EP1206059A2 - Méthode de transmission de signaux numériques concaténés - Google Patents
Méthode de transmission de signaux numériques concaténés Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1206059A2 EP1206059A2 EP01126714A EP01126714A EP1206059A2 EP 1206059 A2 EP1206059 A2 EP 1206059A2 EP 01126714 A EP01126714 A EP 01126714A EP 01126714 A EP01126714 A EP 01126714A EP 1206059 A2 EP1206059 A2 EP 1206059A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stm
- bytes
- ima1
- ima4
- pulse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims description 13
- 101000801088 Homo sapiens Transmembrane protein 201 Proteins 0.000 claims description 16
- 102100033708 Transmembrane protein 201 Human genes 0.000 claims description 16
- 101100075910 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) IMA4 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 13
- 101100233058 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) IMA2 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 101100075908 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) IMA3 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 7
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101100024560 Drosophila melanogaster Mettl3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100018846 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) IME1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100018848 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) IME4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- RGNPBRKPHBKNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexaflumuron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(F)F)=C(Cl)C=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F RGNPBRKPHBKNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
- H04J3/16—Time-division multiplex systems in which the time allocation to individual channels within a transmission cycle is variable, e.g. to accommodate varying complexity of signals, to vary number of channels transmitted
- H04J3/1605—Fixed allocated frame structures
- H04J3/1611—Synchronous digital hierarchy [SDH] or SONET
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
- H04J14/02—Wavelength-division multiplex systems
- H04J14/03—WDM arrangements
- H04J14/0305—WDM arrangements in end terminals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
- H04J3/02—Details
- H04J3/06—Synchronising arrangements
- H04J3/0602—Systems characterised by the synchronising information used
- H04J3/0605—Special codes used as synchronising signal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
- H04J14/02—Wavelength-division multiplex systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J2203/00—Aspects of optical multiplex systems other than those covered by H04J14/05 and H04J14/07
- H04J2203/0001—Provisions for broadband connections in integrated services digital network using frames of the Optical Transport Network [OTN] or using synchronous transfer mode [STM], e.g. SONET, SDH
- H04J2203/0089—Multiplexing, e.g. coding, scrambling, SONET
- H04J2203/0094—Virtual Concatenation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S370/00—Multiplex communications
- Y10S370/901—Wide area network
- Y10S370/902—Packet switching
- Y10S370/903—Osi compliant network
- Y10S370/907—Synchronous optical network, SONET
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for transmitting data signals according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Router will give the STM-256 / OC-768 signals with about 40 Gbit / s.
- STM-256 / OC-768 signals with about 40 Gbit / s.
- wavelength multiplex systems are still common at the moment, their individual channels for transmission rates of 10 Gbit / s are designed.
- the object of the invention is to provide a method which the transmission of STM-256 / OC-768 signals over 10 Gbit / s channels allows.
- pulse frames are used for transmission, which are essentially correspond to a standardized pulse frame. Only that The number of frame identifier bytes is reduced. Existing Transmission facilities therefore only need a minimal amount or not to be modified at all.
- the pulse frame is like this designed that the operation of electrical regenerators is not affected. It can therefore be a unified Regenerator type can be provided in the network.
- the original Signal is transmitted transparently.
- FIG. 1 shows an application of the method according to the invention.
- An STM-256 / OC-768 signal DSA is inserted into a pulse frame PR256 (FIG. 2) by a first router ROUT1 at a bit rate of approximately 40 Gbit / s.
- this signal after the elimination of the bytes NU, A1, A2, NU byte-divided according to figure 2 in four cascaded partial signals IMA1 to IMA4 so that the bytes I11, I21, I31, I41, I12, I22, ... of the original 256 / OC-768 signal DSA are evenly allocated to the pulse frames PR64.1 to PR 64.4.
- the exact structure of the pulse frame STM-64 / OC-192 is in the ITU Recommendation G.707, page 42 and pages 54 and 55.
- the pulse frames PR64.1 to PR 64.4 used here correspond completely to those in format and content the STM-64 / OC-192 pulse frame, like this in the right half the figure 2 is shown. The representation is not to scale.
- Each of these pulse frames has nine lines Z1 to Z9 and 17,280 columns S1, S2, ..., the so formed Time slots each take up one byte.
- the ITU-like overhead the pulse frame PR64.1 to PR 64.4 each has 576 Columns on.
- the "traditional overhead" comprises 576 columns.
- the first useful signal byte 1537 of the STM-256 / OC-768 signal or the first byte of the partial signal IMA1 is in the first STM64 / OC-192 pulse frame PR64.1 inserted as byte I11 at position 377; the useful signal byte 1538 of the STM-256 / OC-768 signal at position 1538 or the first byte of the partial signal IMA2 is written as byte I21 at position 377 of the second STM64 / OC-192 pulse frame PR64.2 inserted etc. until the byte of position 1541 again as byte I12 at position 378 of the first pulse frame PR64.1 is inserted etc.
- the concatenated signals IMA1 to IMA4 are combined and transmitted together with further signals in a first wavelength multiplexer WDM1 to form a transmission signal WS1.
- the transmission path usually contains optical amplifiers OA1 and electrical regenerators RE1 to REn. For the regeneration, a division of the transmission signal by a first wavelength demultiplexer WDD1 into the corresponding 10 Gbit / s signals and then an opto-electrical conversion, not shown here, is necessary (still).
- an electro-optical conversion takes place and the combination in a second wavelength multiplexer WDM2 to the transmission signal WS2, which is transmitted via a further optical amplifier OA2 to a second wavelength demultiplexer WDD2, where it is divided into sub-signals IME1 to IME4 is converted back, which correspond to the transmission-side partial signals IMA1 to IMA4.
- Regenerator section overhead bytes J0, C, B1, E1, F1, D1, D2, D3 of the concatenated signals removed and the sub-signals are in the corresponding pulse frame PR256 "mapped" and again as STM-256 / OC-768 signal DSE fed to a second router ROUT2.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Time-Division Multiplex Systems (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10056220A DE10056220B4 (de) | 2000-11-13 | 2000-11-13 | Verfahren zur Übertragung eines Datensignals |
DE10056220 | 2000-11-13 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1206059A2 true EP1206059A2 (fr) | 2002-05-15 |
EP1206059A3 EP1206059A3 (fr) | 2005-08-10 |
Family
ID=7663144
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01126714A Withdrawn EP1206059A3 (fr) | 2000-11-13 | 2001-11-08 | Méthode de transmission de signaux numériques concaténés |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7068687B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1206059A3 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE10056220B4 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1980107B (zh) * | 2006-12-11 | 2011-07-20 | 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 | 一种stm-256成帧器实现方法 |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001031818A1 (fr) * | 1999-10-28 | 2001-05-03 | Fujitsu Limited | Systeme de transmission |
US7197031B2 (en) * | 2001-11-26 | 2007-03-27 | Nortel Networks Limited | Cross-connection of high bandwidth signal traffic across independent parallel shelves |
IL149323A0 (en) | 2002-04-24 | 2002-11-10 | Lightscape Networks Ltd | Handling traffic in a synchronous communication network |
US7149433B2 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2006-12-12 | Infineria Corporation | Upgrade of optical amplifier site to a digital optical network site in an optical transmission network |
DE20212686U1 (de) | 2002-08-19 | 2002-10-10 | Lightscape Networks Ltd., Petach Tikva | Vorrichtung zur Hinzufügung eines neuen Kommunikationskanals |
IL152314A (en) | 2002-10-16 | 2007-07-04 | Eci Telecom Ltd | Handling traffic in a synchronous communication network |
AU2003297208A1 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2004-07-09 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Diagnostic test for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder |
NL1023631C2 (nl) * | 2003-06-10 | 2004-12-14 | Tno | Verbindingsstelsel, inverse multiplexer, data communicatie netwerk, werkwijze en computerprogramma. |
CN100589352C (zh) * | 2004-02-04 | 2010-02-10 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种系统开销的处理方法及装置 |
FR2871315B1 (fr) * | 2004-06-07 | 2006-08-04 | France Telecom | Procede et systeme de discrimination de longueurs d'onde |
US7869712B2 (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2011-01-11 | Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute | Method and apparatus for increasing transmission capacity in optical transport network |
PL2289182T3 (pl) * | 2008-01-03 | 2012-06-29 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Sposób oraz urządzenie do multipleksacji i demultipleksacji |
JP5359202B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-06 | 2013-12-04 | 富士通株式会社 | フレーム生成装置、光伝送システム、フレーム生成方法および光伝送方法 |
US8527677B1 (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2013-09-03 | Altera Corporation | Serial communications links with bonded first-in-first-out buffer circuitry |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0429888A2 (fr) * | 1989-11-29 | 1991-06-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Méthode de transmission par un réseau multiplex hierarchisé synchrone et numérique d'un signal à large bande distribué entre des unités de transmission subordonnées |
EP0718996A2 (fr) * | 1994-12-20 | 1996-06-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Système de faisceau hertzien STM-4 |
DE19518205C1 (de) * | 1995-05-18 | 1996-09-26 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | System zur Übertragung von STM-1-Signalen |
WO2000038362A1 (fr) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-06-29 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Procede de transmission de donnees en trame entre des unites de transmission de donnees |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07123067A (ja) * | 1993-10-20 | 1995-05-12 | Hitachi Ltd | 多重化装置 |
US5878039A (en) * | 1996-04-24 | 1999-03-02 | Nec America, Inc. | Bus rate adaptation and time slot assignment circuit for a sonet multiplex system |
US6298038B1 (en) * | 1997-04-24 | 2001-10-02 | Nortel Networks Limited | Transparent transport |
US6891862B1 (en) * | 1999-04-26 | 2005-05-10 | Nortel Networks Limited | Multiplex hierarchy for high capacity transport systems |
US6493847B1 (en) * | 1999-06-15 | 2002-12-10 | Applied Micro Circuits Corporation | Sonet B2 parity byte calculation method and apparatus |
US6870860B1 (en) * | 2000-04-19 | 2005-03-22 | Ciena Corporation | Semi-transparent time division multiplexer/demultiplexer |
-
2000
- 2000-11-13 DE DE10056220A patent/DE10056220B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-11-08 EP EP01126714A patent/EP1206059A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-11-13 US US09/991,827 patent/US7068687B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0429888A2 (fr) * | 1989-11-29 | 1991-06-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Méthode de transmission par un réseau multiplex hierarchisé synchrone et numérique d'un signal à large bande distribué entre des unités de transmission subordonnées |
EP0718996A2 (fr) * | 1994-12-20 | 1996-06-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Système de faisceau hertzien STM-4 |
DE19518205C1 (de) * | 1995-05-18 | 1996-09-26 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | System zur Übertragung von STM-1-Signalen |
WO2000038362A1 (fr) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-06-29 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Procede de transmission de donnees en trame entre des unites de transmission de donnees |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1980107B (zh) * | 2006-12-11 | 2011-07-20 | 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 | 一种stm-256成帧器实现方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7068687B2 (en) | 2006-06-27 |
US20020126712A1 (en) | 2002-09-12 |
EP1206059A3 (fr) | 2005-08-10 |
DE10056220B4 (de) | 2005-04-28 |
DE10056220A1 (de) | 2002-05-29 |
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