EP1198806B1 - Systeme de commutation dote d'un dispositif combine de commutation et blocage - Google Patents

Systeme de commutation dote d'un dispositif combine de commutation et blocage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1198806B1
EP1198806B1 EP00949382A EP00949382A EP1198806B1 EP 1198806 B1 EP1198806 B1 EP 1198806B1 EP 00949382 A EP00949382 A EP 00949382A EP 00949382 A EP00949382 A EP 00949382A EP 1198806 B1 EP1198806 B1 EP 1198806B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fuse
switch
switching
locking element
blocking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00949382A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1198806A1 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Bruchmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE29912859U external-priority patent/DE29912859U1/de
Priority claimed from DE1999134539 external-priority patent/DE19934539C1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1198806A1 publication Critical patent/EP1198806A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1198806B1 publication Critical patent/EP1198806B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H21/00—Switches operated by an operating part in the form of a pivotable member acted upon directly by a solid body, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H21/02—Details
    • H01H21/16—Adaptation for built-in fuse
    • H01H21/165—Fuses mounted on, or constituting the movable contact parts of, the switch
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/10—Adaptation for built-in fuses
    • H01H9/104—Adaptation for built-in fuses with interlocking mechanism between switch and fuse

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a switching system that at least a switch fuse unit with a fuse link includes between an on position and an off position can be switched back and forth.
  • a switching system further includes a switch for closing and interrupting of the circuit of the power system and a switching and blocking device that a closing of the circuit prevented by the switch.
  • a blocking device is intended to prevent the circuit is closed via the switch, although not all Fuse links are in their on position, whereby Maloperation of the switching system that leads to the above Switching arcs and damage to the fuse link in particular can lead, should be avoided.
  • claims 2 to 8 relate to particularly advantageous Embodiments of the switching system according to the invention.
  • each switch fuse unit is also a locking element provided with an opening so in the Switch fuse unit is arranged so that it is always together can be switched back and forth with the fuse link.
  • each Blocking rod is only in the opening of the associated locking element insertable if the associated fuse link is in its on position; and the operating lever the switch can only be used to close the circuit be flipped if each of the blocking rods in the Opening of its associated locking element is insertable. A fuse link cannot then be in the off position be moved when the associated blocking rod in the Opening of the associated locking element is inserted. This is always the case for all fuse links if the operating lever of the switch for closing the circuit is flipped.
  • the switching system according to the invention can consist of only one switch fuse unit consist. However, it preferably consists of several switch fuse units connected in series.
  • the inventive switching and Blocking device in switching systems with several switch fuse units for a three-phase circuit.
  • the switch fuse units can in particular on busbars be attached.
  • the individual switch fuse units can in their Structure be structured differently. It's like that in one Embodiment of the fuse link directly in the switch fuse unit between the on position and the Switch-off position can be switched back and forth. In other embodiments is a safety plug to hold the Fuse insert provided, the fuse plug either directly between a switch-on position and one Switch-off position can be switched back and forth or in one Switch rocker of a switch fuse unit can be used in turn is designed to switch back and forth.
  • the locking element can be directly on the fuse link be attached, but it is preferred on the securing plug or a rocker switch attached so that standardized Fuse links can be used without the Replacing the fuse link the locking element manually removed from the old fuse link and on the new one must be attached or, under certain circumstances, complex measures must be taken so that the fuse link at Exchange automatically 'connected to the locking element becomes.
  • the locking element preferably integrally formed with the rocker switch to a simple structure of the system.
  • the locking element is preferably used as a guide element trained the switching movement of the fuse link or the fuse plug or the rocker switch defined and controlled to ensure an even and precise switching process sure.
  • the locking element preferably has at least one Locking device on that with corresponding locking elements engages in the switch fuse unit in the off position and / or the on position of the fuse link stands. This will make the end positions of the fuse link or the safety plug or the rocker switch as a defined, latched end positions defined.
  • Fig. 1 shows a portion of an embodiment of the Switching system according to the invention, which consists of several switch fuse units 10 exists. To simplify it, however only part of a single switch fuse unit shown. The other switch fuse units are structured analogously.
  • the switch fuse unit 10 has a fuse plug 40, in which a fuse link 20 is inserted.
  • the fuse link 20 is through a bottom contact 50 in each Position of the fuse plug 40 contacted while a upper contact 60 in the switch-off position shown in FIG. 1 the fuse plug 40 not with the fuse link 20 in Contact is.
  • the lower contact 50 of the switch fuse unit 10 is with a spring 51 biased so that a fork-shaped sliding contact 52 is in constant contact with the fuse link 20.
  • the upper contact 60 is only when the fuse plug is pivoted 40 on a mating contact of the fuse link 20 performed (see Fig. 2).
  • the fuse plug 40 is in the switch fuse unit 10 can be used and can be removed from this while the Locking element 35 an integral part of the switch fuse unit 10 is.
  • the connection between the two elements is explained below in connection with FIG. 3 become.
  • the locking element 35 has an opening 36 into which one Blocking rod 33 of the blocking element 32 of the switching and Blocking device 30 can be inserted when the safety plug is in its on position. In the in 1 shown switch-off position of the fuse link 20th and the fuse plug 40, however, pushes the blocking rod 33 of the switching and blocking device 30 against an edge area of the locking member 35 so that the operating lever 31 of the switching and blocking device 30 cannot be flipped can.
  • the blocking rod 33 is part of the blocking element 32, wherein the blocking element in a ramified manner further blocking rods (not shown) for further switch fuse units includes.
  • the blocking element is made of a rigid material made so that distortions of the blocking element avoided become.
  • a locking element 37 of the locking element 35 is located in engagement with a corresponding locking element 38 of the Switch fuse unit 10, so that that shown in Fig. 1 Switch-off position a locked end position of the fuse plug 40 with the fuse link 20.
  • Fig. 2 is the fuse plug 40 with the Fuse link 20 in its on position.
  • the fuse link 20 is now both in contact with the lower one Contact 50 as well as with the upper contact 60 of the switch fuse unit 10th
  • the locking element 37 of the locking element 35 is located with a second locking element 39 of the switch fuse unit engaged so that regardless of the position of the operating lever 31 and the blocking of the fuse plug 40 by the blocking rod 33 in the on position, one locked end position of the safety plug 40 guaranteed is.
  • the blocking element 32 each with a blocking rod 33 for each switch fuse unit 10 is a rigid element, can the operating lever is not in the position shown in Fig: 2 be placed if only one of the securing plugs 40 is not in its on position.
  • FIG. 3 shows a cross section through the securing plug 40 and the locking member 35 along the line A-A in Fig. 1.
  • the securing plug 40 has a fastening element 41 in Shape of a dovetail on a corresponding one Counter element 42 of the locking element 35 engages, so that there is a positive and frictional connection.
  • the Fuse plug 40 is therefore simply from above into the switch fuse unit 10 insertable, with the fastener 41 and the counter element 42 automatically a reliable Connection between securing plug 40 and locking element 35 is ensured.

Landscapes

  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Fuses (AREA)
  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Interface Circuits In Exchanges (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
  • Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Système de commutation se composant :
    d'au moins un ensemble de sécurité d'interrupteur (10) comprenant une pièce d'insertion de sécurité (20) qui, en va et vient, peut passer d'une position de mise en circuit à une position de mise hors circuit,
    d'un interrupteur servant à fermer et à couper le circuit du système de commutation,
    d'un dispositif d'arrêt qui peut empêcher une fermeture du circuit par l'interrupteur,
    caractérisé
    en ce qu'il est prévu un dispositif combiné (30) de commutation et d'arrêt, où un élément d'arrêt (32) comprenant au moins une barre d'arrêt (33) pour chaque ensemble de sécurité d'interrupteur (10) est fixé sur un levier d'actionnement (31) de l'interrupteur, pour fermer et couper le circuit,
    en ce qu'il est prévu, pour chaque ensemble de sécurité d'interrupteur (10), un élément de verrouillage (35) comportant une ouverture (36), lequel élément de verrouillage est disposé dans l'ensemble de sécurité d'interrupteur (10) de manière telle, qu'il puisse être commuté, en va et vient, en même temps que la pièce d'insertion de sécurité (20) associée, et
    où une barre d'arrêt (33) ne peut alors être introduite dans l'ouverture (36) de l'élément de verrouillage associé (35) que si la pièce d'insertion de sécurité (20) associée se trouve dans sa position de mise en circuit,
    où le levier d'actionnement (31) de l'interrupteur ne peut alors être basculé pour la fermeture du circuit que lorsque chaque barre d'arrêt (33) peut être introduite dans l'ouverture associée (36) de l'élément de verrouillage (35), et
    où une pièce d'insertion de sécurité (20) ne peut pas être déplacée dans sa position de mise hors circuit, lorsque la barre d'arrêt associée (33) est introduite dans l'ouverture (36) de l'élément de verrouillage associé (35).
  2. Système de commutation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'un ensemble de sécurité d'interrupteur (10) présente un bouchon fusible (40) servant à loger la pièce d'insertion de sécurité (20), où le bouchon fusible (40) est commutable, en va et vient, entre une position de mise en circuit et une position de mise hors circuit.
  3. Système de commutation selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de verrouillage (35) est fixé sur le bouchon fusible (40).
  4. Système de commutation selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'un ensemble de sécurité d'interrupteur (10) présente une touche de commutation à bascule servant à loger la pièce d'insertion de sécurité (20) ou le bouchon fusible (40), où la touche de commutation à bascule peut être commutée, en va et vient, entre une position de mise en circuit et une position de mise hors circuit.
  5. Système de commutation selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de verrouillage est fixé sur la touche de commutation à bascule.
  6. Système de commutation selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de verrouillage est conçu en étant intégré à la touche de commutation à bascule.
  7. Système de commutation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de verrouillage (35) est conçu comme un élément de guidage.
  8. Système de commutation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de verrouillage (35) présente au moins un élément à cran d'arrêt (37) qui, dans la position de mise hors circuit et/ou dans la position de mise en circuit de la pièce d'insertion de sécurité (20), du bouchon fusible (40) et/ou de la touche de commutation à bascule, vient en contact avec un élément à cran d'arrêt correspondant (38, 39) de l'ensemble de sécurité d'interrupteur (10).
EP00949382A 1999-07-22 2000-07-20 Systeme de commutation dote d'un dispositif combine de commutation et blocage Expired - Lifetime EP1198806B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19934539 1999-07-22
DE29912859U 1999-07-22
DE29912859U DE29912859U1 (de) 1999-07-22 1999-07-22 Schaltsystem mit kombinierter Schalt- und Blockiervorrichtung
DE1999134539 DE19934539C1 (de) 1999-07-22 1999-07-22 Schaltsystem mit kombinierter Schalt- und Blockiervorrichtung
PCT/EP2000/006937 WO2001008179A1 (fr) 1999-07-22 2000-07-20 Systeme de commutation dote d'un dispositif combine de commutation et blocage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1198806A1 EP1198806A1 (fr) 2002-04-24
EP1198806B1 true EP1198806B1 (fr) 2004-09-29

Family

ID=26054306

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00949382A Expired - Lifetime EP1198806B1 (fr) 1999-07-22 2000-07-20 Systeme de commutation dote d'un dispositif combine de commutation et blocage

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US6833519B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1198806B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1175445C (fr)
AT (1) ATE278247T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU764845B2 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ300884B6 (fr)
DE (1) DE50008018D1 (fr)
PL (1) PL195723B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2001008179A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7639112B2 (en) * 2007-04-25 2009-12-29 Sony Corporation Fuse device with integrated switch
PL3016122T3 (pl) * 2014-10-31 2017-04-28 Klaus Bruchmann Gmbh Wielobiegunowy zespół rozłącznika bezpiecznikowego do systemów szyn zbiorczych
CN115333052B (zh) * 2022-10-12 2022-12-23 深圳市伟业永升科技有限公司 一种集成电路设备上安装的紧急保护装置

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1348208A (en) * 1917-04-27 1920-08-03 John D Clay Circuit-closer
US1556823A (en) * 1917-10-22 1925-10-13 Sullivan Machinery Co Electric switch
US3354277A (en) * 1964-12-23 1967-11-21 Square D Co Fusible switch for electrical panelboard
US3632917A (en) * 1965-06-08 1972-01-04 Westinghouse Electric Corp Electric switchgear with cover and switch interlock means and handle-latching means
DE3119181C1 (de) * 1981-05-14 1982-11-11 Lindner Gmbh, Fabrik Elektrischer Lampen Und Apparate, 8600 Bamberg Sicherungssockel für einen Schmelzeinsatz
DE3447942A1 (de) * 1984-02-24 1986-02-27 Klaus 8600 Bamberg Bruchmann Schaltersicherungseinheit
DK160115C (da) * 1985-04-17 1991-07-01 Knudsen Nordisk Elect Sikkerhedsindretning til stroemafbrydere
US4744003A (en) * 1987-04-07 1988-05-10 Eaton Corporation Power distribution panelboard
US5686708A (en) * 1996-06-28 1997-11-11 Appleton Electric Company Protective fuse shield for disconnect switches
US5757260A (en) * 1996-09-26 1998-05-26 Eaton Corporation Medium voltage switchgear with means for changing fuses
DE29714134U1 (de) * 1997-08-07 1997-10-09 Klaus Bruchmann GmbH, 96450 Coburg Verriegelungsschieber für Sicherung
CZ8169U1 (cs) * 1998-11-27 1999-01-08 Oez S.R.O. Blokovací zařízení dveří rozváděče
US6448515B1 (en) * 2000-12-21 2002-09-10 Pass & Seymour, Inc. Electrical switching device with fused mechanical interlock

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL353016A1 (en) 2003-10-06
WO2001008179A1 (fr) 2001-02-01
US6833519B1 (en) 2004-12-21
EP1198806A1 (fr) 2002-04-24
AU6276000A (en) 2001-02-13
DE50008018D1 (de) 2004-11-04
CZ2002242A3 (cs) 2002-06-12
CZ300884B6 (cs) 2009-09-02
ATE278247T1 (de) 2004-10-15
AU764845B2 (en) 2003-09-04
CN1363103A (zh) 2002-08-07
CN1175445C (zh) 2004-11-10
PL195723B1 (pl) 2007-10-31

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