EP1196734B1 - Projectile a decomposition partielle pourvu d'un penetrateur dans sa partie avant - Google Patents
Projectile a decomposition partielle pourvu d'un penetrateur dans sa partie avant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1196734B1 EP1196734B1 EP00943836A EP00943836A EP1196734B1 EP 1196734 B1 EP1196734 B1 EP 1196734B1 EP 00943836 A EP00943836 A EP 00943836A EP 00943836 A EP00943836 A EP 00943836A EP 1196734 B1 EP1196734 B1 EP 1196734B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- projectile
- core
- penetrator
- partial fragmentation
- tip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000704 biodegradable plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004429 Calibre Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- -1 biodegradable ones Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 206010041662 Splinter Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/72—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material
- F42B12/74—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material of the core or solid body
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/34—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect expanding before or on impact, i.e. of dumdum or mushroom type
Definitions
- the invention relates to a Clzerlegungsgeschoß according to the preamble of first claim.
- Object of the present invention is that upon impact of the projectile on the target body a rapid decomposition of the projectile shell is initiated and that a committee is ensured with a defined residual size of the projectile.
- the stern of the penetrator may have a conical tip, wherein the Cone angle and the acute angle of the cone-shaped depression of the Geschoßkems are coordinated.
- a conical tail of the penetrator acts like a Wedge on the Geschoßkem and it applies here too, which already in the description the design of the bow of the bullet core has been explained.
- the shape of the projectile tip has a significant influence on the Flight characteristics and the penetration of the projectile in the target body and the decomposition behavior of the jacket.
- the projectile consisting of his coat, the Penetrator and the projectile core and possibly the projectile hood or the Tip made of lead-free materials.
- lead and its alloys as are considered toxic, in particular that interspersed with lead chippings Tissues are considered restricted to be edible against used according to the invention materials for the projectile, such as Plastic, and the metals copper, tin, zinc, iron, tungsten, titanium, silver, Aluminum, tantalum, vanadium and possible alloys of the listed metals, the fragments penetrating the tissue are harmless and do not cause any damage toxic contamination of the tissue.
- Figure 1 is a greatly enlarged scale according to the invention
- Diagramzeriegungsgeschoß 1 shown in half section.
- From a coat 2 is a Bugkem 3 and a Heckkem 4 enclosed.
- the Bugkem 3 is according to the invention the penetrator and is made of a material that is harder than the Heckkem 4, the forms the Geschoßkem.
- the projectile has a hollow point 5.
- the opening 6 of the shell 2 can by a projectile hood or a massive top are closed as it is in the 2 and 3 below
- FIGS 6 and 7 show further embodiments of the design of the Rear shape of the penetrator and the associated bow shape of the projectile core.
- the rear of the penetrator 3 has a conical Tip 27, which is enclosed by an annular surface 28.
- This annular surface 28 is also based on an annular surface 29 from which the end face at the bow of Geschoßkems 4 forms. It encloses a conical depression 30, which the Tapered tip at the rear of the penetrator 3 receives.
- Both annular surfaces 28 and 29 are at right angles 37 on the center line 19 of the projectile. 1
- Figure 8 shows an embodiment with a bell-shaped tip 33 as the rear of the penetrator 3. It is a tip with combined upsetting and splitting effect, which in a correspondingly shaped recess 34 of the projectile core 4 is sufficient.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Particle Accelerators (AREA)
- Placing Or Removing Of Piles Or Sheet Piles, Or Accessories Thereof (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Fishing Rods (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Claims (19)
- Projectile à décomposition partielle se présentant sous la forme d'un projectile à enveloppe (1) avec un noyau tendre, le noyau de projectile (4), comme partie du projectile qui se décompose, et avec un noyau dur comme pénétrateur (3), lequel, vu dans la direction de vol du projectile (1), est disposé devant le noyau de projectile (4), caractérisé en ce qu'en vue d'obtenir le comportement de déformation et de décomposition souhaité du pénétrateur (3) et du corps de projectile (4) en fonction du calibre et de la vitesse d'impact ainsi que des caractéristiques de la cible, le nez (7) du pénétrateur (3) est conformé en tête plate (25) ou en pointe percée (8, 9 26) et le nez (13) du noyau de projectile (4) présente une dépression (14, 30, 32, 34) qui est disposée de manière centrée par rapport à l'axe médian (19) du projectile (1).
- Projectile à décomposition partielle selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la pointe (21) du projectile présente une forme adaptée aux caractéristiques de vol recherchées.
- Projectile à décomposition partielle selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le projectile (1) comporte une coiffe de projectile sous la forme d'un capuchon (22).
- Projectile à décomposition partielle selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le projectile (1) comporte une pointe (23) massive rapportée.
- Projectile à décomposition partielle selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la pointe (23) massive rapportée, côté arrière, comporte une queue (24), qui s'étend jusque dans le pénétrateur (3).
- Projectile à décomposition partielle selon une des revendications 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que la pointe (23) du projectile est en matière plastique biodégradable.
- Projectile à décomposition partielle selon une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la dépression (14, 30, 32, 34) dans le nez (13) du noyau de projectile (4) est conformée en cône (14, 30), en cuvette (32) ou en cloche (34).
- Projectile à décomposition partielle selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que l'angle au sommet de la dépression (14, 30) conformée en cône est compris dans une plage allant de 30° à 90°.
- Projectile à décomposition partielle selon une des revendications 7 ou 8, caractérisé en ce que la dépression (14) communique avec une cavité (15) qui est disposée de manière centrée par rapport à l'axe médian (19) du projectile (1).
- Projectile à décomposition partielle selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que la cavité (15) s'étend environ sur 3/4 de la longueur du projectile (1).
- Projectile à décomposition partielle selon une des revendications 7 à 10, caractérisé en ce que la dépression (30) est entourée d'une surface annulaire (28) circulaire et en ce que ladite surface annulaire (28) est perpendiculaire (37) à l'axe médian (19) du projectile (1).
- Projectile à décomposition partielle selon une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que la forme de l'arrière (11, 27 31, 33) du pénétrateur (3) est adaptée à la forme de la dépression (14, 30, 32, 34) du noyau de projectile (4).
- Projectile à décomposition partielle selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que l'arrière (27) du pénétrateur (3) adaptée au nez (13) du noyau de projectile (4) est entourée d'une surface annulaire (28) circulaire et en ce que ladite surface annulaire (28) est perpendiculaire (37) à l'axe médian (19) du projectile (1).
- Projectile à décomposition partielle selon une des revendications 1 a 13, caractérisé en ce que le projectile (1) présente un bord vif (16).
- Projectile à décomposition partielle selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que le bord vif (16), au niveau du raccordement entre le pénétrateur (3) et le noyau de projectile (4), est formé par une moulure (1) dans l'enveloppe (2) du projectile (1).
- Projectile à décomposition partielle selon une des revendications 14 ou 15, caractérisé en ce que l'épaisseur de paroi de l'enveloppe (2) du projectile (1) décroít depuis l'arrière (20) du projectile (1) jusqu'au bord vif (16).
- Projectile à décomposition partielle selon une des revendications 1 à 16, caractérisé en ce que l'épaisseur de paroi de l'enveloppe de projectile (2), dans la partie (10) du projectile (1) qui se rétrécit, est plus faible que dans la partie cylindrique (12).
- Projectile à décomposition partielle selon une des revendications 1 à 17, caractérisé en ce que le projectile (1) comprenant l'enveloppe (2), le pénétrateur (3, le noyau de projectile (4) et le cas échéant la pointe de projectile (21) rapportée, est réalisé en des matériaux ne contenant pas de plomb.
- Projectile à décomposition partielle selon la revendication 18, caractérisé en ce que les matériaux ci-après sont utilisés pour le projectile (1) : des matières plastiques, en particulier des résines synthétiques biodégradables et comme matériaux métalliques, du cuivre, de l'étain, du zinc, du fer, du tungstène, du titane, de l'argent, de l'aluminium, du tantale, du vanadium ainsi que des alliages possibles de ces matériaux.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19930474A DE19930474A1 (de) | 1999-07-01 | 1999-07-01 | Teilzerlegungsgeschoß mit Penetrator im Geschoßbug |
| DE19930474 | 1999-07-01 | ||
| PCT/EP2000/005656 WO2001002794A1 (fr) | 1999-07-01 | 2000-06-20 | Projectile a decomposition partielle pourvu d'un penetrateur dans sa partie avant |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1196734A1 EP1196734A1 (fr) | 2002-04-17 |
| EP1196734B1 true EP1196734B1 (fr) | 2003-04-02 |
Family
ID=7913380
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00943836A Expired - Lifetime EP1196734B1 (fr) | 1999-07-01 | 2000-06-20 | Projectile a decomposition partielle pourvu d'un penetrateur dans sa partie avant |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1196734B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE236384T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU5816200A (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE19930474A1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK1196734T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2190975T3 (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT1196734E (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2001002794A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017103741A1 (fr) | 2015-12-16 | 2017-06-22 | Ruag Ammotec Ag | Projectile à fragmentation amélioré et son procédé de fabrication |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6546875B2 (en) * | 2001-04-23 | 2003-04-15 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Non-lead hollow point bullet |
| FR2917492B1 (fr) * | 2007-06-18 | 2011-03-18 | Nexter Munitions | Projectile generateur d'eclats |
| PL3105532T3 (pl) * | 2014-02-10 | 2018-10-31 | Ruag Ammotec Gmbh | Bezołowiowy, rozdzielający się na części pocisk z mechanizmem oddzielającym pomiędzy częścią tylną a ostrołukową pocisku |
| US10101137B2 (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2018-10-16 | Sig Sauer, Inc. | Heat-mitigating nose insert for a projectile and a projectile containing the same |
| US10119797B2 (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2018-11-06 | Sig Sauer, Inc. | Cap-based heat-mitigating nose insert for a projectile and a projectile containing the same |
| US10690464B2 (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2020-06-23 | Vista Outdoor Operations Llc | Cartridge with combined effects projectile |
| USD857523S1 (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2019-08-27 | Vista Outdoor Operations Llc | Cartridge packaging |
| US10753718B1 (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2020-08-25 | Vista Outdoor Operations Llc | Colored cartridge packaging |
| DE102018119165B3 (de) | 2018-08-07 | 2019-12-19 | Metallwerk Elisenhütte GmbH | Vollmantelgeschoß mit Kernen |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE191181C (fr) * | ||||
| DE583097C (de) * | 1933-08-28 | Wilhelm Brenneke | Jagdgeschoss | |
| DE113370C (fr) * | ||||
| GB190622505A (en) * | 1906-10-11 | 1907-05-23 | Gilbert Hamilton Hoxie | An Improved Projectile. |
| US1493614A (en) * | 1920-09-01 | 1924-05-13 | Remington Arms Co Inc | Mushroom bullet |
| US1512026A (en) * | 1922-08-17 | 1924-10-21 | Peters Cartridge Company | Bullet |
| US1709414A (en) * | 1927-02-02 | 1929-04-16 | Stendebach Friedrich | Projectile |
| GB592538A (en) * | 1941-12-22 | 1947-09-22 | Lumalampan Ab | Improvements in projectiles of small calibre |
| DE2530155A1 (de) * | 1975-07-05 | 1977-02-03 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Geschoss, insbesondere fuer faustfeuerwaffen und maschinenpistolen |
| DE3638721A1 (de) * | 1985-11-26 | 1987-05-27 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Doppelkammer-geschoss |
| EP1007898B1 (fr) * | 1997-08-26 | 2001-07-25 | RUAG Munition | Projectile chemise a noyau dur |
-
1999
- 1999-07-01 DE DE19930474A patent/DE19930474A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-06-20 AU AU58162/00A patent/AU5816200A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-06-20 DK DK00943836T patent/DK1196734T3/da active
- 2000-06-20 AT AT00943836T patent/ATE236384T1/de active
- 2000-06-20 WO PCT/EP2000/005656 patent/WO2001002794A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2000-06-20 PT PT00943836T patent/PT1196734E/pt unknown
- 2000-06-20 EP EP00943836A patent/EP1196734B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-20 ES ES00943836T patent/ES2190975T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-20 DE DE50001639T patent/DE50001639D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017103741A1 (fr) | 2015-12-16 | 2017-06-22 | Ruag Ammotec Ag | Projectile à fragmentation amélioré et son procédé de fabrication |
| US10330448B2 (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2019-06-25 | Ruag Ammotec Ag | Fragmentation projectile and method for its manufacturing |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE50001639D1 (de) | 2003-05-08 |
| EP1196734A1 (fr) | 2002-04-17 |
| ATE236384T1 (de) | 2003-04-15 |
| PT1196734E (pt) | 2003-07-31 |
| DE19930474A1 (de) | 2001-01-04 |
| DK1196734T3 (da) | 2003-07-14 |
| WO2001002794A1 (fr) | 2001-01-11 |
| AU5816200A (en) | 2001-01-22 |
| ES2190975T3 (es) | 2003-09-01 |
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