EP1196311A1 - Anordnung zur betätigung elektrischer funktionselemente - Google Patents
Anordnung zur betätigung elektrischer funktionselementeInfo
- Publication number
- EP1196311A1 EP1196311A1 EP00954358A EP00954358A EP1196311A1 EP 1196311 A1 EP1196311 A1 EP 1196311A1 EP 00954358 A EP00954358 A EP 00954358A EP 00954358 A EP00954358 A EP 00954358A EP 1196311 A1 EP1196311 A1 EP 1196311A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- electrical
- actuating
- arrangement according
- actuation
- elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H47/00—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current
- H01H47/001—Functional circuits, e.g. logic, sequencing, interlocking circuits
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/665—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings
- E05F15/689—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings specially adapted for vehicle windows
- E05F15/695—Control circuits therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
- E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
- E05Y2400/40—Control units therefor
- E05Y2400/41—Control units therefor for multiple motors
- E05Y2400/415—Control units therefor for multiple motors for multiple wings
- E05Y2400/42—Control units therefor for multiple motors for multiple wings for multiple openings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/55—Windows
Definitions
- the invention relates to an arrangement for actuating electrical functional elements with at least two spatially separated actuation modules according to the preamble of claim 1.
- each actuation module has actuation elements for triggering the electrical functions mentioned, the actuation elements of different actuation modules provided for triggering the same electrical function being connected in parallel with one another.
- Such arrangements are used, for example, in motor vehicles so that certain electrical devices of a motor vehicle, such as a car radio or a window regulator, can be actuated by both the driver and the passenger.
- two spatially separate actuation modules would be provided for triggering the electrical functions mentioned, one of which is to be arranged within the driver's reach and the other within the reach of the front passenger of a motor vehicle.
- the electrical actuation modules are each intended to trigger a plurality of electrical functions and accordingly have a plurality of actuation elements, each of which is assigned to a specific electrical function.
- Precautions must then be taken in the event that, due to incorrect operation of the actuating elements, different electrical functions are triggered at the same time, which should not be carried out simultaneously. Such a case occurs, for example, when the driver of a motor vehicle activates a certain electrical system while the passenger simultaneously triggers an actuating element with which the named system is deactivated.
- the invention has for its object to provide an arrangement for actuating electrical functions of the type mentioned that allows a simple evaluation of a comprehensive evaluation of the control commands that are generated by operating the actuating elements of the different actuation modules.
- an electrical assembly is connected in parallel to the actuating elements, which are assigned to a certain electrical function on different actuating modules, and has an electrical code characteristic of the electrical function mentioned.
- the solution according to the invention has the advantage that, by evaluating the electrical code, it can be clearly determined at any time which switching or actuating elements have been actuated to trigger a specific electrical function. This is because each actuation of an actuating element influences the electrical code of the electrical assembly arranged parallel to the corresponding actuating element in a defined manner.
- the code signals in a suitable evaluation unit, depending on the state of the system to be controlled, the corresponding electrical function can be carried out either immediately or with a delay or not at all. Prioritization of the individual switching functions, which is always associated with information loss, is not necessary.
- the different electrical functions that can be controlled by the individual actuating elements of the actuating modules can be assigned to different electrical functional elements as well as different functions of one and the same functional element, such as, for example, in the case of two actuating elements for changing the volume of a car radio to a higher or a lower volume .
- a suitable electrical code can be generated in a simple manner by using one or more passive electrical components with an electrical value characteristic of the respective electrical function as the electrical assembly.
- the electrical assembly can thus be formed by an ohmic resistor, the resistance value of which is characteristic of the electrical function to be triggered.
- a resistor with a resistance value of 10 ohms is used for a first electrical function
- a resistor with a resistance value of 100 ohms for a second electrical function a resistor with a resistance value of 1000 ohms etc. for a third electrical function.
- a complex or a frequency-dependent resistor i.e. an inductor or a capacitor
- a voltage or current-dependent resistor i.e. an inductor or a capacitor
- a diode circuit in particular a Zener diode circuit or a voltage reference circuit
- the electrical components mentioned can also be combined with one another to form a corresponding electrical assembly.
- the electrical assembly for generating a characteristic electrical code can be an active electrical circuit, for example a circuit for generating a characteristic pulse sequence and / or a characteristic frequency.
- a frequency mix or a characteristic amplitude modulation can also be considered.
- all actuation modules with their electrical actuation elements and the associated electrical assemblies are integrated in a uniform electrical circuit which is supplied with power via two external electrical connections. This results in a particularly simple circuit design of the arrangement.
- the electrical assemblies used to assign the individual actuation elements to specific electrical functions are preferably arranged in the actuation modules themselves. Because of the parallel connection of the electrical assemblies to the corresponding electrical actuating elements, only one corresponding electrical assembly is required for each electrical function to be controlled. This is accordingly arranged in one of the actuation modules, from which the corresponding electrical function can be triggered by means of an actuating element.
- the electrical assemblies are preferably distributed to the actuation modules in such a way that an electrical current can flow through the arrangement in a meandering manner in the case of fully open electrical actuation elements, the current passing through all of the electrical assemblies mentioned and each leg of the meandering current path through all (connected in parallel ) Actuator modules run.
- Such a circuit arrangement can be implemented, for example, by alternately assigning the electrical assemblies used to generate a characteristic electrical code to one of the actuation modules, which, with their actuation elements, form an outer edge of the parallel connection.
- This embodiment of the invention enables simple monitoring of the lines of the circuit arrangement and, in particular, reliable detection of line breaks or plug contact interruptions when the electrical actuating elements are fully open. Because when the actuating elements are fully open, the current can flow through the electrical assemblies connected in parallel and thus meander through the entire circuit arrangement.
- the two outer electrical connections form the two end points of the meandering current path, for which purpose the two connections are each connected to an actuating element which is at a maximum distance (based on the current flow) from the connections of the associated electrical module connected in parallel.
- the electrical actuating elements can be formed both by electrical switches and by buttons or other suitable switching elements.
- the arrangement according to the invention can be used in particular in motor vehicles, wherein one of the actuation modules can be arranged in the steering wheel of the vehicle for easy accessibility for the driver.
- 1 shows a circuit arrangement with two actuation modules, each having two actuation elements for triggering two different electrical functions
- 2 shows a circuit arrangement with two actuation modules, each of which has N actuation elements for triggering N different electrical functions
- Fig. 3 - a circuit arrangement with M actuation modules, each having N actuating elements for triggering N different electrical functions.
- each of the two electrical functions which can be controlled by means of the circuit arrangement according to FIG. 1 is assigned an electrical assembly B 1 or B 2 , which is provided for generating an electrical code characteristic of the respective electrical function.
- the two electrical assemblies B ⁇ _ and B2 are arranged parallel to the associated buttons 1 and 2, with which the corresponding electrical function can be triggered.
- One of the electrical assemblies B ⁇ _, B2 is assigned to the first actuation module A ⁇ _ and the other to the second actuation module A2, in such a way that the connections of the corresponding electrical assembly B ⁇ and B2 respectively on both sides of the associated button 1 and 2 in the respective actuation module A2 or A ⁇ _ lie.
- the circuit arrangement shown in FIG. 1 thus allows the line functions of the entire arrangement to be easily diagnosed with regard to possible line interruptions or disconnected plug connections at one of the terminals K 1 to Kg when buttons 1, 2 are fully open.
- FIG. 3 shows a further generalization of the exemplary embodiment from FIG. 2, in which an arbitrary number of actuation modules A ⁇ _, A2, ... M-1 'A M connected in parallel, each with an arbitrary number of buttons 1, 2, .. .., Nl, N is provided.
- the buttons of all actuation modules that trigger the same electrical function are connected in parallel.
- An electrical assembly B f j to BJJ is used to identify the corresponding function, which in turn is arranged parallel to these buttons and is provided to generate a characteristic electrical code.
Landscapes
- Keying Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Electronic Switches (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1999134077 DE19934077C2 (de) | 1999-07-15 | 1999-07-15 | Anordnung zur Betätigung elektrischer Funktionselemente |
| DE19934077 | 1999-07-15 | ||
| PCT/DE2000/002389 WO2001005628A1 (de) | 1999-07-15 | 2000-07-17 | Anordnung zur betätigung elektrischer funktionselemente |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1196311A1 true EP1196311A1 (de) | 2002-04-17 |
| EP1196311B1 EP1196311B1 (de) | 2003-06-04 |
Family
ID=7915465
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00954358A Expired - Lifetime EP1196311B1 (de) | 1999-07-15 | 2000-07-17 | Anordnung zur betätigung elektrischer funktionselemente |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6522026B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1196311B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP3650604B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR0010822A (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19934077C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001005628A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10360422A1 (de) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-07-21 | Brose Schließsysteme GmbH & Co.KG | Kraftfahrzeug |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3629608A (en) * | 1969-12-10 | 1971-12-21 | Joseph W Trindle | Remote control circuits |
| FR2184149A5 (de) * | 1972-05-08 | 1973-12-21 | Gaz De France | |
| JPS5545363Y2 (de) * | 1976-06-28 | 1980-10-24 | ||
| IT1195198B (it) * | 1986-10-14 | 1988-10-12 | Roltra Spa | Sistema di comando e azionamento de gli alzacristalli elettrici in un veicolo |
| DE4240403C1 (de) * | 1992-12-02 | 1994-03-31 | Vdo Schindling | Ansteuerung von Stellgliedern in Kraftfahrzeugtüren |
| DE4326663A1 (de) | 1993-08-09 | 1995-02-16 | Rost Manfred Dr Rer Nat Habil | Anordnung zur Kühlung elektronischer Bauelemente |
| DE4328663C1 (de) * | 1993-08-26 | 1994-06-09 | Grundig Emv | Einrichtung zur Abfrage von Bedienelementen |
-
1999
- 1999-07-15 DE DE1999134077 patent/DE19934077C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-07-17 BR BR0010822A patent/BR0010822A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-07-17 WO PCT/DE2000/002389 patent/WO2001005628A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2000-07-17 EP EP00954358A patent/EP1196311B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-17 DE DE50002466T patent/DE50002466D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-07-17 JP JP2001510690A patent/JP3650604B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-01-15 US US10/045,656 patent/US6522026B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0105628A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19934077C2 (de) | 2001-12-20 |
| WO2001005628A1 (de) | 2001-01-25 |
| JP2003504271A (ja) | 2003-02-04 |
| EP1196311B1 (de) | 2003-06-04 |
| JP3650604B2 (ja) | 2005-05-25 |
| US6522026B2 (en) | 2003-02-18 |
| DE19934077A1 (de) | 2001-08-02 |
| DE50002466D1 (de) | 2003-07-10 |
| US20020109405A1 (en) | 2002-08-15 |
| BR0010822A (pt) | 2002-03-05 |
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