EP1192028B2 - Verbesserungen beim giessen von auskleidungselementen für tunnel oder pipeline - Google Patents

Verbesserungen beim giessen von auskleidungselementen für tunnel oder pipeline Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1192028B2
EP1192028B2 EP00940636A EP00940636A EP1192028B2 EP 1192028 B2 EP1192028 B2 EP 1192028B2 EP 00940636 A EP00940636 A EP 00940636A EP 00940636 A EP00940636 A EP 00940636A EP 1192028 B2 EP1192028 B2 EP 1192028B2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
insert
moulding
segment
recess
moulding apparatus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00940636A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1192028B1 (de
EP1192028A1 (de
Inventor
Alan William Gimbert
David Roy Allum
Brian Crampton
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tarmac Ltd
Original Assignee
Tarmac Ltd
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Publication date
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
    • B28B23/005—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects with anchoring or fastening elements for the shaped articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
    • B28B23/0043—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects with gaskets or sealing elements, e.g. for tunnelings or man holes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/0064—Moulds characterised by special surfaces for producing a desired surface of a moulded article, e.g. profiled or polished moulding surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/02—Moulds with adjustable parts specially for modifying at will the dimensions or form of the moulded article
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/38—Waterproofing; Heat insulating; Soundproofing; Electric insulating
    • E21D11/385—Sealing means positioned between adjacent lining members

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a moulding apparatus for moulding a segment of a lining for a tunnel, or a pipeline, in a settable material.
  • Moulds are known for moulding tunnel linings or pipeline segments. These comprise a base having a moulding recess into which concrete is poured. The recess is bounded by sides and ends at least one of which is configured so that the corresponding end and/or side edge of the concrete segment is provided with formations which are used in assembly of the segments to form the tunnel lining or pipeline.
  • the end and/or side edges may be formed with grooves which receive sealing gaskets, and/or the end or side edges may be formed with formations which enable or facilitate connection of the segment to an adjacent segment in the tunnel lining or pipeline.
  • At least one end or side of the moulding recess requires forming to a desired configuration.
  • Such known moulds are typically made in a material such as concrete, timber or metal.
  • tunnel lining or pipeline it is usual for a tunnel lining or pipeline to be made up from a variety of different configuration tunnel lining/pipeline segments. Whilst the majority of segments for each of a plurality of rings of segments which are arranged end to end may be the same, to enable the ring to be completed, at least one, usually two or three of the segments need to be of different configurations. Thus to produce a ring of segments typically two or three different moulds are required to produce all the necessary alternative configuration segments.
  • moulds which are constructed out of a kit of moulding apparatus parts in accordance with the exact form of the article to be moulded.
  • these have to be disassembled to remove the moulded article from the mould.
  • they are time consuming to use as they require assembling and disassembling for each use.
  • EP 0 673 734 A discloses a moulding apparatus with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • the inwardly facing surface or surfaces of the insert or inserts may be configured to produce an article with a desired edge formation.
  • articles with different edge configurations may be produced by changing the insert or inserts or selecting an appropriate insert or inserts.
  • the invention is exclusively applicable for producing articles which in plan view are generally rectangular in configuration, having pairs of opposed ends and sides, in which case there may be provided an insert configured to form at least one of the edges of the ends or sides with the desired formation, but preferably, a pair of inserts are provided in the moulding apparatus to form edges of both of one of a pair of end or side edges at least, with desired formations.
  • the insert is removable after use preferably at least part of the insert is either re-usable, or the insert or part of the insert becomes permanently attached to the settable material.
  • the insert may be made of a suitable plastics material, such as a fibre reinforced resin, so that the surface thereof which faces inwardly of the moulding recess may readily be configured.
  • the insert may include a gasket which becomes attached to the settable material, e.g. to facilitate subsequent sealing between two adjacent articles.
  • the inwardly facing surface of the insert includes a recess so that the corresponding end or side edge of the resultant article will have a protuberance.
  • the inwardly facing surface of the insert may have a protuberance so that the corresponding end or side edge of the resultant article will have a recess.
  • the protuberance may include an outwardly extending anchor means which anchors the gasket in the suitable material.
  • the insert may be a unitary structure, or may be made up of insert parts which together form the insert.
  • the insert may have a main body and one or more auxiliary parts and the main or one of the auxiliary parts may become attached to the suitable material whilst the auxiliary or main parts may be removable subsequent to moulding.
  • the inwardly facing surface may be provided with a variety of configurations. Thus it is unnecessary to provide a different insert for each insert configuration.
  • the primary part is monolithic having a base and integral mould edges, and the mould edge of the primary part along which the inset extends and the adjacent edge of the insert, may be configured, e.g. plain, to permit and facilitate the moulded article and insert to be removed together from the primary part when the settable material has set.
  • the insert will extend along substantially the full extent of the mould edge.
  • the invention has been developed for use where the article to be moulded is a tunnel lining or pipeline segment which is four sided, e.g. generally rectangular in plan view, but in which the base of the primary part is curved.
  • a tunnel lining or pipeline segment which is four sided, e.g. generally rectangular in plan view, but in which the base of the primary part is curved.
  • appropriately curved end edges of the segments may be provided with desired formations using inserts, whilst straight mould edges may bound the moulding recess to form side edges of the segments which are adapted to co-operate with side edges of adjacent segments.
  • the insert or inserts may include or support fixings during moulding which fixings become embedded in the settable material of the segment during moulding, and are subsequently used to connect or facilitate connection of the segment to another segment.
  • the settable material is typically concrete.
  • the moulding apparatus may have any of the features of the moulding apparatus of the first aspect of the invention.
  • the inserts 20, 21 are curved so as to extend along the curved base 14.
  • the inserts 20, 21 are shown in figure 3 positioned alongside the adjacent mould edges 16, 18 and are thus supported by the mould edges 16, 18.
  • one or both of the inserts 20, 21 may be positioned inwardly of the adjacent mould edge 16, 18 so that segments of different lengths L may be produced, again using the same basic moulding apparatus 10.
  • the insert 20 may be modified to provide different configuration edge formations in the segment to be moulded, using auxiliary mould parts.
  • an auxiliary mould part such as shown at 30 in figure 4b may be placed in a recess 25 of a main body part 31 of the insert 20, and extend outwardly of the recess 25 to form a recess in the segment end edge.
  • auxiliary insert part 30 may be shaped as desired, and in the example shown is chamfered as indicated at 35, so that the resultant recess in the end edge of the segment to be produced is particularly shaped to accommodate a sealing gasket of a corresponding configuration, but with a space around the sealing gasket into which the gasket may deform when a pair of segments are connected together edge to edge with a gasket between them.
  • the insert 20 is shown with a pair of alternative configuration auxiliary insert parts 46, 47 received in sides of the recess 25 of the surface 28 thereof. Between them, there is located a rubber gasket 36.
  • the gasket 36 as the concrete is cast, becomes attached to the concrete, so that it is unnecessary later, to insert a gasket between two segments to be connected together.
  • the gasket 36 includes in this example, an integral anchor means A, which includes a formation which extends away from the recess 25 in the insert 20, into the moulding recess, the formation including a plurality of laterally extending tangs B which assist in anchoring the gasket 36.
  • the auxiliary insert parts 46, 47 are removed to leave gaps to the sides of the gasket 36, into which the gasket 36 may be deformed when the segment is connected to another segment.
  • the gasket 36 may have hollows H to assist deformation, and may include a strip or strips of hydrophilic gasket material, to assist sealing in wet conditions.
  • anchoring means may be provided as required for a particular gasket configuration.
  • FIG 5 there is shown a segment 50 moulded in the moulding apparatus 10 of the previous figures, the segment 50 having ends 16a, 18a and sides 15a, 17a, one of the ends 16a having a protuberance 51 and the other of the ends 18a having a corresponding recess 52, the protuberance 51 being adapted to be received in a recess 52 of an adjacent segment.
  • Opening 53 extends throughout the length L of the segment 50 and is formed by placing a rod or the like in the recess 12 of the moulding apparatus 10 so as to extend between and be supported in the moulding recess 12 by the pair of inserts 20, 21.
  • a through opening 53 may be used to accommodate a connecting rod whereby the segment 50 may be connected end to end with an adjacent segment.
  • Opening 54 accommodates a receptor box 56 with which a T shaped connector may be engaged, again to enable the segment 50 to be connected to an adjacent segment.
  • the receptor box 56 is placed in the moulding apparatus 10 and is supported by an insert 20 or 21 so as to extend inwardly of the moulding recess 12, whereby the receptor box 56 is embedded in the concrete when the concrete is introduced into the moulding apparatus.
  • Opening 55 accommodates an alternative configuration receptor 57 with which a fixing may engage to align and connect the segment 50 to an adjacent segment during construction of the tunnel lining, pipeline or other construction.
  • segment 50 would usually have only one kind of edge connector or connectors, and that the three alternative types have only been shown in one segment for illustrative purposes.
  • connectors may include cast-in threaded inserts for curved connector bolts, simple dowels to aid location of adjacent segments, or bolts.
  • segments 50 with different arrangements of fixings embedded in the concrete can be produced using a common basic moulding apparatus 10, because different inserts or auxiliary insert parts may be used to support different fixings in different positions along the end edges 16, 18 of the moulding apparatus 10, as desired.
  • an insert may be provided along all of the mould edges 15-18. At least one of these inserts may become attached to the cast material, for example to envelope the edge of the cast article, for reinforcement of the concrete.
  • the moulding recess may be closed with a lid through an opening in which the concrete or other settable material may be introduced into the moulding recess.
  • a lid may be curved and correspond in shape to the base 14.
  • the inserts 20 need not be of plastic as described, but could be made of other materials such as steel, timber or even concrete.
  • the base 14 of the moulding recess 12 need not be smooth as shown, but may be configured to enable a coffered inwardly facing surface to be produced.
  • an insert may be placed on smooth base 14, the insert having a inwardly facing surface with coffered type formations.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Ein Formapparat (10) zum Formen eines Tunnel- oder Rohrsegments (50) in einer Formaussparung (12) unter Verwendung eines härtbaren Materials, das Segment (50), das allgemein bei Planansicht rechteckig ist, der Formapparat (10), der ein monolithisches Primärteil (11) enthält, das eine abgerundete Basis (14) und eine Mehrzahl von integralen Formrändern (15-18) hat, der Formapparat (10) enthält außerdem mindestens einen Einsatz (20, 21), der so angeordnet ist, dass er an einem der Formränder (15-18) entlang verläuft, wobei der Einsatz (20, 21) eine Fläche (28) hat, die an der Formaussparung (12) nach innen zeigt, und die Fläche ist so konfiguriert, dass ein angrenzender Rand des Segments (50), das im Formapparat (10) geformt wurde, eine gewünschte Formung enthält, und der Einsatz (20, 21) kann vom Primärteil (11) mit dem geformten Segment (50) entfernt werden, wobei der Einsatz (20, 21) mindestens eines der Folgenden enthält:
    i. eine Dichtung (36), die permanent am härtbaren Material befestigt wird;
    ii. Befestigungselemente (54, 55, 57), die so gestützt werden, dass die Befestigungselemente (54, 55, 57) während des Formens im härtbaren Material eingebettet werden, wobei die Befestigungselemente (54, 55, 57) daraufhin zur Verbindung bzw. zur Erleichterung der Verbindung des Segments an einem anderen Segment verwendet werden können;
    iii. an der nach innen zeigenden Fläche (28) des Einsatzes (20, 21) ist eine Aussparung (25), damit der angrenzende Rand des dadurch entstehenden Segments (50) einen Vorsprung hat, der bei der Verwendung in eine Aussparung des Randes eines angrenzenden Segments aufgenommen werden kann,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Primärteil (II) des Formapparats (10) vier integrale Formränder (15-18) hat, die zusammen mit der Basis (14) und dem Einsatz (20, 21) die Formaussparung (12) definieren, in die das härtbare Material eingebracht werden kann.
  2. Ein Formapparat nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens ein Teil des Einsatzes (20, 21) wiederverwendbar ist.
  3. Ein Formapparat nach einem beliebigen vorangehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Einsatz (20, 21) aus Kunststoffmaterial gefertigt ist.
  4. Ein Formapparat nach einem beliebigen vorangehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die nach innen zeigende Fläche (28) des Einsatzes (20, 21) einen Vorsprung (30) hat, so dass das korrespondierende Ende der Seitenkante des dadurch entstehenden Segments (50) eine Aussparung hat.
  5. Ein Formapparat nach einem beliebigen vorangehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Einsatz (20, 21) aus Einsatzteilen besteht, die zusammen den Einsatz bilden.
  6. Ein Formapparat nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Einsatz (20, 21) ein Hauptteil (31) und ein oder mehrere Zusatzteile (30) hat.
  7. Ein Formapparat nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Hauptteil (31) oder eines der Zusatzteile (30) am härtbaren Material befestigt wird, während die Zusatzteile (30) oder Hauptteile (31) nach dem Formen evtl. entfernt werden können.
  8. Ein Formapparat nach einem beliebigen vorangehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Formränder (15-18) des Primärteils (11), an denen entlang der Einsatz (20, 21) verläuft, und der angrenzende Rand (28a) des Einsatzes (20, 21) so konfiguriert oder in Abständen angebracht sind, dass das geformte Segment (50) und der Einsatz (20, 21) vom Primärteil (11) entfernt werden können, wenn das härtbare Material ausgehärtet ist.
  9. Ein Formapparat nach einem beliebigen vorangehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Einsatz (20, 21) im Wesentlichen die ganze Länge des Formrands (15-18) entlang verläuft.
  10. Ein Formapparat nach einem beliebigen vorangehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die abgerundetem Ränder (16, 18) der Segmente (50) mithilfe von Einsätzen die gewünschte Formung enthalten.
  11. Ein Formapparat nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die geraden Ränder des Formapparats (15, 17), die die Formaussparung (12) umgeben, die Seitenränder der Segmente (50) bilden, die so angepasst sind, dass sie zu den Seitenrändern (28a) der angrenzenden Segmente (50) passen.
  12. Ein Formapparat nach einem beliebigen vorangehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das härtbare Material Beton ist.
  13. Eine Methode zum Formen eines Segments zur Tunnelauskleidung (50) aus einem härtbaren Material (50), das allgemein bei Planansicht rechteckig ist, unter Verwendung eines Formapparats (10), der eine Formaussparung (12) bildet und ein monolithisches Primärteil (11) enthält, das eine abgerundete Basis (14) und eine Mehrzahl von integralen Formrändern (15-18) hat, wobei die Methode beinhaltet, dass mindestens ein Einsatz (20, 21) in den Formapparat (10) gegeben wird, der so angeordnet ist, dass er an einem Formrand (15-18) entlang verläuft, und in die Formaussparung wird härtbares Material eingebracht, wobei der Einsatz (20, 21) eine Fläche (28) hat, die von der Formaussparung (12) nach innen zeigt, und die Fläche ist so konfiguriert, dass ein angrenzender Rand des Artikels (50), der im Formapparat (10) geformt wurde, eine gewünschte Randformung enthält, und wenn das härtbare Material ausgehärtet ist, werden der geformte Artikel (50) und der Einsatz (20, 21) zusammen vom Primärteil (11) entfernt, wobei der Einsatz (20, 21) mindestens eines der Folgenden enthält:
    i. eine Dichtung (36), die permanent am härtbaren Material befestigt wird;
    ii. oder Befestigungselemente (54, 55, 57), die so gestützt werden, dass während des Formens die Befestigungselemente (54, 55, 57) im härtbaren Material eingebettet werden, wobei die Befestigungselemente (54, 55, 57) daraufhin zur Verbindung bzw. zur Erleichterung der Verbindung des Segments (50) an einem anderen Segment verwendet werden können;
    iii. oder an der nach innen zeigenden Fläche (28) des Einsatzes (20, 21) befindet sich eine Aussparung (25), damit der angrenzende Rand des dadurch entstehenden Segments (50) einen Vorsprung hat, der in eine Aussparung des Randes eines angrenzenden Segments aufgenommen werden kann,
    wobei die Methode dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass die Formaussparung, in die das härtbare Material eingebracht wird, durch vier Formränder (15-18), die mit dem Primärteil (II) des Formapparats (10), der Basis (14) und den Einsätzen (20, 21) integral sind, definiert wird.
  14. Eine Methode nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die angrenzenden Ränder (15-18) des Primärteils (11), an denen entlang der Einsatz (20, 21) verläuft, und der angrenzende Rand (28a) des Einsatzes (20, 21) so konfiguriert oder in Abständen angebracht sind, dass der geformte Artikel (50) und der Einsatz (20, 21) vom Primärteil (11) entfernt werden können.
EP00940636A 1999-07-07 2000-06-28 Verbesserungen beim giessen von auskleidungselementen für tunnel oder pipeline Expired - Lifetime EP1192028B2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9915794A GB2351692A (en) 1999-07-07 1999-07-07 Improvements in or relating to moulding
GB9915794 1999-07-07
PCT/GB2000/002476 WO2001003897A1 (en) 1999-07-07 2000-06-28 Improvements in or relating to moulding concrete articles, in particular segments of lining for tunnel or pipeline

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1192028A1 EP1192028A1 (de) 2002-04-03
EP1192028B1 EP1192028B1 (de) 2004-03-17
EP1192028B2 true EP1192028B2 (de) 2007-02-14

Family

ID=10856732

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00940636A Expired - Lifetime EP1192028B2 (de) 1999-07-07 2000-06-28 Verbesserungen beim giessen von auskleidungselementen für tunnel oder pipeline

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1192028B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE261804T1 (de)
AU (1) AU5554700A (de)
DE (1) DE60009067D1 (de)
GB (1) GB2351692A (de)
WO (1) WO2001003897A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012105398A1 (de) * 2012-06-21 2013-12-24 Dätwyler Sealing Technologies Deutschland Gmbh Schalungsformanordnung
CN109227899A (zh) * 2018-11-21 2019-01-18 扬州牧羊隧道设备有限公司 一种新型隧道衬砌管片模具
DE102019133062B3 (de) * 2019-12-04 2020-12-17 Sealable Solutions Gmbh Dichtungsprofil zur Einbettung in ein Formteil aus aushärtbarem Material

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB386789A (en) * 1932-01-11 1933-01-26 Malcolm Mcalpine Improvements in moulds for the manufacture of pipe segments of concrete or other equivalent material
US2121439A (en) * 1937-07-16 1938-06-21 Carl A Menzel Mold
AT230255B (de) * 1960-11-28 1963-11-25 Hugo Dipl Ing Mischek Form zur Erzeugung von vorgefertigten geschoßhohen Wänden und Volldeckenplatten
DE2135049A1 (de) * 1971-07-14 1973-02-01 Rheinbau Gmbh Schalung fuer stahlbetonplatten
US3823465A (en) * 1971-12-13 1974-07-16 Flexicore Co Method of constructing a composite form
JPS5218037A (en) * 1975-08-01 1977-02-10 Tsuzuki Junichi Composite segment and its preparation method
GB2003212B (en) * 1977-08-16 1982-01-13 Charcon Tunnels Ltd Arcuate tunnel lining segments
GB2225977A (en) * 1988-12-19 1990-06-20 Kenneth Francis "Moulding of building blocks"
US5152112A (en) * 1990-07-26 1992-10-06 Iota Construction Ltd. Composite girder construction and method of making same
JPH0651284B2 (ja) * 1991-07-18 1994-07-06 マルエス鐵工株式会社 コンクリート板の成型装置
GB2287732A (en) * 1994-03-24 1995-09-27 Buchan C V Ltd Pre-cast concrete element and method of making same
JP2670241B2 (ja) * 1994-11-21 1997-10-29 東京瓦斯株式会社 遠心成形セグメントの型枠
DE19841047C1 (de) * 1998-09-09 2000-01-13 Hochtief Ag Hoch Tiefbauten Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Tübbingen für eine Tunnelauskleidung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1192028B1 (de) 2004-03-17
GB9915794D0 (en) 1999-09-08
WO2001003897A1 (en) 2001-01-18
ATE261804T1 (de) 2004-04-15
EP1192028A1 (de) 2002-04-03
AU5554700A (en) 2001-01-30
GB2351692A (en) 2001-01-10
DE60009067D1 (de) 2004-04-22

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