EP1189814B1 - Stapelbares Behältersystem - Google Patents
Stapelbares Behältersystem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1189814B1 EP1189814B1 EP00935768A EP00935768A EP1189814B1 EP 1189814 B1 EP1189814 B1 EP 1189814B1 EP 00935768 A EP00935768 A EP 00935768A EP 00935768 A EP00935768 A EP 00935768A EP 1189814 B1 EP1189814 B1 EP 1189814B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- side walls
- hinges
- flap
- side wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D11/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
- B65D11/18—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected
- B65D11/1833—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to the base panel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
- B65D21/06—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together with movable parts adapted to be placed in alternative positions for nesting the containers when empty and for stacking them when full
- B65D21/062—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together with movable parts adapted to be placed in alternative positions for nesting the containers when empty and for stacking them when full the movable parts being attached or integral and displaceable into a position overlying the top of the container, e.g. bails, corner plates
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a container system as described in the preamble of claim 1.
- a container system is known from WO 981 56668, for example.
- Containers made from different materials such as wood, metal, plastic etc. are frequently used.
- One problem with such containers is that they often demand the same transport volume when returned to the source as when delivered with goods.
- An alternative to the return transport is a so-called one way package which is disposed of after delivery.
- Another common way to solve the problem is to provide the package with a so-called nesting function. This means that empty containers are partly placed in one another, by providing the containers with sloping sides.
- a disadvantage with this type of container is that the load carrying ability is radically impaired when compared to solid, non-collapsible containers. This is mainly due to the fact that the comer parts, on non-collapsible containers taking up around 80% of the weight from above, are parted on collapsible containers. Since these load carrying comers are parted on collapsible containers, this will have to be compensated for by adding reinforcing ribs on the sides. This will, besides added weight, also cause difficulties when cleaning the container due to the number of small pockets that are formed between the ribs.
- Such a container is, for example, known from US 4, 674, 647.
- a container system according to the present invention comprises the features of claim 1.
- the stacking ledge does make it possible for a container according to the invention to be stacked together with other types of containers such as nestable containers.
- the flap members are hereby. suitably provided with protrusions or recesses intended for the guiding of the base surface of the containers to be stacked on top of the container according to the invention.
- the flap members are provided with ends, at which ends flap locking means are arranged.
- the flap locking means are intended to engage edge locking means arranged at the edge of an adjacent side wall whereby adjacent side walls may be securely fixated to each other.
- the hinges of the flap member are preferably in the form of loop-shaped snap assembly hinges.
- the hinges are evenly distributed over the entire length of the side wall it is attached to, whereby the number of hinges on each flap member is at least three.
- the flap member will hereby act as a reinforcing means and will add the mechanical strength in the side wall.
- the hinges of the flap member are in the form of loop-shaped snap assembly hinges.
- the hinges are evenly distributed over the entire length of the side wall it is attached to. The distance between each hinge does not exceed 75 % of the length of the upper edge of the side wall.
- the hinges of the flap members are in the form of loop-shaped snap assembly hinges, which hinges have a length exceeding 50% of the length of the upper edge of the side wall.
- the upper edge of the side wall, on which a flap member is to be assembled, is provided with a pivot axle intended to interact with the hinges of the flap member.
- the flap member is preferably stowed on the outside of the collapsible container when not in use, whereby the storage space on the inside of the container becomes easier to access during emptying and filling of the container.
- the collapsible container is adapted to receive deviating containers of a design having a smaller base area than the collapsible container.
- deviating containers may for example be so-called stack nest containers which are nestable by being provided with sloping sides which will give the container a so-called footprint which is much smaller than the area at the upper rim of the same container. This will cause a problem since the load transferred from such a container will be applied at some distance from the load carrying corners of the collapsible container according to the present invention when a nestable container is placed on top of this.
- the container according to the present invention is provided with V-shaped load collectors connected to the upper edge.
- the V-shaped load collectors are arranged at positions corresponding to the corners of the footprint of the deviating container.
- the upper edge is constituted by a hollow profile achieved through injection moulding which suitably stretches along the two short sides and the upper edge of the side walls. Some of the pivot axles of the hinge are suitably placed so that the V-shaped load collector is used as a bypass for the hollow profile.
- the lower edge of the V-shaped load collector is preferably connected to a vertical profile which transfers the load to the lower side of the container.
- Figures 1 - 3 show a collapsible container 1 provided with a base 2 (fig. 1) and four side walls 3 (fig. 1).
- the side walls 3 are separated into two long side walls 31 and two short side walls 32.
- the short side walls 32 and long side walls 31 are attached to the base 2 via hinge members 5 (fig. 1) at the lower end of each side wall 3.
- Each side wall 3 is provided with an upper edge 10.
- the long side walls and short side walls 31 and 32 respectively are provided with outer edges 23 and 24 respectively which outer edges 23 and 24 respectively are provided with coupling members 6 (fig. 2 and 3) intended for guiding and locking adjacent side walls 3 to each other in an erected position.
- the long side walls 31 are provided with flap members 7 at the upper edge 10 of the two opposing long side walls 31.
- the flap members 7 are moveably attached to the upper edge 10 via hinges 71 and are pivotable between an outwards position and an inwards position in which inwards position the flap members 7 act as a reinforcing means for the side wall and a stacking ledge for containers stacked on top of the collapsible container 1.
- the flap members 7 are provided with ends 72 (fig. 2 and 3) at which ends 72 flap locking means 73 (fig. 3) are arranged.
- the flap locking means 73 are intended to engage edge locking means 8 (fig. 3) arranged at the edge 10 of an adjacent side wall 3 whereby adjacent side walls 3 are securely fixated to each other when the flap members 7 are in the inner position.
- the hinges 71 of the flap member 7 are in the form of loop-shaped snap assembly hinges, which hinges 71 are evenly distributed over the entire length of the side wall 31 it is attached to.
- the number of hinges 71 on each flap member 7 is four.
- the upper edge 10 of the side wall 31, on which a flap member 7 is assembled is provided with a pivot axle 11 (fig. 3) intended to interact with the hinges 71 of the flap member 7.
- the flap member 7 is storable on the outside of the collapsible container 1 when not in use, whereby the storage space on the inside of the container becomes easier to access during emptying and filling of the container.
- FIG 4 shows, schematically seen from one long side, an embodiment of a collapsible container 1 according to the invention where the container 1 is adapted to receive deviating containers 1'.
- the collapsible container 1 provided with a base 2 (fig. 1) and four side walls 3 (fig. 1).
- the side walls 3 are separated into two long side walls 31 and two short side walls 32 (fig. 1) which are attached to the base 2 via hinge members 5 at the lower end of each side wall 3.
- Each side wall 3 is provided with an upper edge 10.
- the long side walls 31 are provided with flap members 7 (fig. 1) at the upper edge 10.
- the flap members 7 are moveably attached to the upper edge 10 via hinges 71 and are pivotable between an outwards position and an inwards position in which inwards position the flap members 7 act as a reinforcing means for the side wall and a stacking ledge for containers stacked on top of the collapsible container 1.
- the number of hinges 71 on each flap member 7 is four.
- the upper edge 10 of the side wall 31, on which a flap member 7 is assembled is provided with a pivot axle 11 (fig. 3) intended to interact with the hinges 71 of the flap member 7.
- the collapsible container 1 is adapted to receive deviating containers 1' of a design having a smaller base area than the collapsible container 1.
- deviating containers 1' may for example be so-called stack nest containers which are nestable by being provided with sloping sides which will give the container a so-called footprint which is much smaller than the area at the upper rim of the same container. This will cause a problem since the load transferred from such a container will be applied at some distance from the load carrying corners of the collapsible container 1 when a nestable container is placed on top of this.
- the collapsible container 1 is provided with V-shaped load collectors 12 connected to the upper edge 10.
- the V-shaped load collectors are arranged at positions corresponding to the corners of the footprint of the deviating container 1'.
- the upper edge 10 is constituted by a hollow profile achieved through injection moulding.
- the hollow profile suitably stretches along the two short sides and the upper edge 10 of the side walls 31.
- Some of the pivot axles 11 (fig. 3) of the hinge are suitably placed so that the V-shaped load collector 12 is used as a bypass for the hollow profile.
- the lower edge of the V-shaped load collector 12 is connected to a vertical profile 13 which transfers the load to the lower side of the collapsible container 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Stackable Containers (AREA)
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
Claims (7)
- Behältersystem mit einem zusammenlegbaren Behälter (1) und einem abweichenden Behälter (1') mit einer kleineren Grundfläche als der zusammenlegbare Behälter (1), wobei der zusammenlegbare Behälter (1) den abweichenden Behälter (1') auf gestapelte Art und Weise unterstützen kann,
wobei der zusammenlegbare Behälter (1) mit einer Basis (2) und vier Seitenwänden (3) mit oberen Kanten (10) versehen ist, die Seitenwände (3) an ihrem unteren Ende über Scharnierelemente (5) an der Basis (2) angebracht sind, und Außenkanten (23, 24) der Seitenwände (3) mit Kopplungselementen (6) zum Führen und möglicherweise Verriegeln von benachbarten Seitenwänden (3) miteinander in einem aufrechten Zustand versehen sind,
wobei zwei längere (31) der Seitenwände (3) mit Klappenelementen (7) versehen sind, die beweglich an den oberen Teilen (10) dieser Seitenwände (3) über Scharniere (71) angebracht sind und zwischen einer auswärtigen Position und einer einwärtigen Position schwenkbar sind, in welcher einwärtigen Position die Klappenelemente (7) als Verstärkungsmittel für die Seitenwände (3) dienen sowie als Stapelleiste für den abweichenden Behälter (1'), der auf dem zusammenlegbaren Behälter (1) gestapelt ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die oberen Kanten (10) der Seitenwände (3) durch ein durch Spritzgießen ausgebildetes Hohlprofil gebildet sind, und
die längeren Seitenwände (31) mit V-förmigen Lastsammlern (12) versehen sind, die mit den oberen Kanten (10) dieser Seitenwände verbunden sind und an Positionen angeordnet sind, die den Ecken des Fußabdrucks des abweichenden Behälters (1') entsprechen, wenn dieser auf den zusammenlegbaren Behälter (1) gestapelt ist, wobei die oberen Kanten (10) der Seitenwände (31) außerdem mit Schwenkachsen (11) versehen sind, die mit den Scharnieren (71) der Klappenelemente (7) zusammenwirken sollen, worin einige dieser Schwenkachsen (11) geeignet so platziert sind, dass die V-förmigen Lastensammler (12) als Umgehung für das Hohlprofil verwendet werden. - Behältersystem nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Klappenelemente (7) mit Enden (72) versehen sind, an welchen Klappenarretiermittel (73) angeordnet sind, die mit Kantenarretiermitteln (8) in Eingriff geraten sollen, die an der Kante (10) einer benachbarten Seitenwand (3) angeordnet sind, wodurch benachbarte Seitenwände (3) sicher aneinander befestigt werden können.
- Behältersystem nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Scharniere (71) der Klappenelemente (7) die Form von schleifenförmigen Schnappverbindungsscharnieren haben, die gleichmäßig über die gesamte Länge der Seitenwand (31) verteilt sind, an der das Klappenelement (7) angebracht ist, wobei die Anzahl der Scharniere (71) an jedem Klappenelement (7) zumindest drei ist.
- Behältersystem nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Scharniere (71) des Klappenelements (7) die Form von schleifenförmigen Schnappverbindungsscharnieren haben, die über die gesamte Länge der Seitenwand (31) gleichmäßig verteilt sind, an der das Klappenelement angebracht ist, und dass der Abstand zwischen zwei Scharnieren (71) 75% der Länge der oberen Kante (10) der Seitenwand (31) nicht überschreitet.
- Behältersystem nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Scharniere (71) der Klappenelemente (7) die Form von schleifenförmigen Schnappverbindungsscharnieren haben, die eine Länge haben, die 50% der Länge der oberen Kante (10) der Seitenwand (31) überschreitet.
- Behältersystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Klappenelement (7) auf der Außenseite des zusammenlegbaren Behälters aufbewahrbar ist, wenn es nicht verwendet wird, wodurch der Raum auf der Innenseite des Behälters während des Entleerens und Befüllens des Behälters leichter zugänglich wird.
- Behältersystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die untere Kante des V-förmigen Lastsammlers (12) mit einem vertikalen Profil (13) verbunden ist, das die Last auf die Unterseite des zusammenlegbaren Behälters (1) überträgt.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9901549 | 1999-04-30 | ||
SE9901549A SE9901549L (sv) | 1999-04-30 | 1999-04-30 | Fällbar låda |
SE9903537 | 1999-10-01 | ||
SE9903537A SE521473C2 (sv) | 1999-04-30 | 1999-10-01 | Fällbar låda |
PCT/SE2000/000728 WO2000066440A1 (en) | 1999-04-30 | 2000-04-17 | Collapsible container provided with a stacking ledge |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1189814A1 EP1189814A1 (de) | 2002-03-27 |
EP1189814B1 true EP1189814B1 (de) | 2004-09-29 |
Family
ID=26663562
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00935768A Expired - Lifetime EP1189814B1 (de) | 1999-04-30 | 2000-04-17 | Stapelbares Behältersystem |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1189814B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE277821T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU5117800A (de) |
DE (1) | DE60014368T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2225146T3 (de) |
NO (1) | NO326395B1 (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ515117A (de) |
SE (1) | SE521473C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000066440A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022195421A1 (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2022-09-22 | Loadhog Limited | Container |
Families Citing this family (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9929643D0 (en) * | 1999-12-16 | 2000-02-09 | Mckechnie Components Limited | Containers |
US7478726B2 (en) | 2002-05-28 | 2009-01-20 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Collapsibile crate with support members |
US6938772B2 (en) | 2002-06-04 | 2005-09-06 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Portable storage container |
US6994216B2 (en) | 2003-04-07 | 2006-02-07 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Storage container |
US7195127B2 (en) | 2003-05-13 | 2007-03-27 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Collapsible container |
US7334683B2 (en) | 2004-04-12 | 2008-02-26 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Portable storage container |
US7249675B2 (en) | 2004-05-25 | 2007-07-31 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Portable storage container |
US7234599B2 (en) | 2004-05-25 | 2007-06-26 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Portable storage container |
US7549554B2 (en) | 2004-09-24 | 2009-06-23 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Portable storage container |
US7353950B2 (en) | 2004-12-06 | 2008-04-08 | Norseman Plastics, Ltd. | Container |
US7581641B2 (en) | 2005-04-18 | 2009-09-01 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Portable storage container |
US7357269B2 (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2008-04-15 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Container |
US20070095842A1 (en) * | 2005-11-01 | 2007-05-03 | Apps William P | Container |
GB2431917A (en) * | 2005-11-02 | 2007-05-09 | Linpac Materials Handling Ltd | Stackable collapsible container |
EP1785360B1 (de) * | 2005-11-02 | 2009-01-14 | Linpac Allibert Limited | Zusammenklappbarer Behälter |
USD598684S1 (en) | 2005-12-01 | 2009-08-25 | Norseman Plastics Ltd. | Multi-level sliding stacking container |
WO2008013574A2 (en) | 2006-07-27 | 2008-01-31 | Norseman Plastics Ltd. | Tray with drain channels and scalloped handles |
AU2007322997A1 (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2008-05-29 | Sergio Tontarelli | Box with collapsible walls designed to stack a corresponding box with lower dimensions |
DE202007015378U1 (de) * | 2007-08-20 | 2008-02-21 | Odesa Gelistirilmis Polimer Yatirimlari Ve Dis Ticaret A.S. | Gleitverriegelungsvorrichtung für zusammenklappbare Kisten |
US20090078701A1 (en) * | 2007-09-24 | 2009-03-26 | Cavalcante Mauricio D | Container |
US8317045B2 (en) | 2008-12-02 | 2012-11-27 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Collapsible container |
AT507858B1 (de) * | 2009-02-12 | 2011-04-15 | Leisch Beratungs Und Beteiligungs Gmbh | Klappbox |
DE102009023069B4 (de) * | 2009-05-28 | 2011-07-14 | Aldi Einkauf GmbH & Co. oHG, 45476 | Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter |
ATE520600T1 (de) | 2009-05-28 | 2011-09-15 | Aldi Einkauf Gmbh & Co Ohg | Transport- und/oder lagerbehälter |
CA2741242C (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2019-01-15 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Dual height collapsible container |
US8424710B2 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2013-04-23 | Ifco Systems Gmbh | Crate |
PT2431287E (pt) * | 2010-09-20 | 2013-10-22 | Ifco Systems Gmbh | Caixa |
US9469429B2 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2016-10-18 | Ifco Systems Gmbh | Crate |
US9469470B2 (en) | 2011-03-24 | 2016-10-18 | Orbis Corporation | Three tiered tray |
US10710509B2 (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2020-07-14 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Collapsible storage bin for a motor vehicle |
CA2960500A1 (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2017-09-11 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Collapsible crate with wood appearance |
DE102017102717B3 (de) * | 2017-02-10 | 2017-09-21 | ALDI SÜD Dienstleistungs-GmbH & Co. oHG | Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter |
US11597557B2 (en) | 2018-10-04 | 2023-03-07 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Reconfigurable beverage crate |
JP7430342B2 (ja) | 2020-08-27 | 2024-02-13 | 三甲株式会社 | コンテナ |
US12054313B2 (en) | 2021-12-15 | 2024-08-06 | Orbis Corporation | Tote with side wall drain holes |
Family Cites Families (7)
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US3982650A (en) * | 1974-10-19 | 1976-09-28 | Dainippon Plastics Co., Ltd. | Collapsible container |
GB2068338A (en) * | 1980-01-31 | 1981-08-12 | Larosiere De Champfeu P De | Box for trays or cartons of eggs |
GB2149757B (en) * | 1983-11-17 | 1987-03-25 | Buckhorn Material Handling | Molded container with integral hinge |
US4674647A (en) * | 1985-06-21 | 1987-06-23 | Xytec Plastics, Inc. | Collapsible storage bin |
EP0505585B1 (de) * | 1991-03-06 | 1995-06-28 | Peter Seitz | Behälter mit verschliessbarer, durchsichtiger Frontklappe |
US5586675A (en) * | 1993-11-29 | 1996-12-24 | General Electric Company | Reinforced material handling container |
ES2192774T3 (es) * | 1997-06-11 | 2003-10-16 | Paxton C G Ltd | Recipiente apilable y alojable. |
-
1999
- 1999-10-01 SE SE9903537A patent/SE521473C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-04-17 WO PCT/SE2000/000728 patent/WO2000066440A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-04-17 ES ES00935768T patent/ES2225146T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-17 DE DE60014368T patent/DE60014368T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-17 AU AU51178/00A patent/AU5117800A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-04-17 AT AT00935768T patent/ATE277821T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-04-17 NZ NZ515117A patent/NZ515117A/en unknown
- 2000-04-17 EP EP00935768A patent/EP1189814B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-10-29 NO NO20015297A patent/NO326395B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022195421A1 (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2022-09-22 | Loadhog Limited | Container |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE9903537D0 (sv) | 1999-10-01 |
DE60014368T2 (de) | 2005-10-13 |
SE521473C2 (sv) | 2003-11-04 |
NO20015297L (no) | 2001-12-28 |
ATE277821T1 (de) | 2004-10-15 |
DE60014368D1 (de) | 2004-11-04 |
ES2225146T3 (es) | 2005-03-16 |
NO20015297D0 (no) | 2001-10-29 |
EP1189814A1 (de) | 2002-03-27 |
WO2000066440A1 (en) | 2000-11-09 |
NZ515117A (en) | 2003-11-28 |
NO326395B1 (no) | 2008-11-24 |
AU5117800A (en) | 2000-11-17 |
SE9903537L (sv) | 2000-10-31 |
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Legal Events
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20011030 |
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