EP1189006B1 - Agencement d'un radiateur - Google Patents
Agencement d'un radiateur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1189006B1 EP1189006B1 EP01118936A EP01118936A EP1189006B1 EP 1189006 B1 EP1189006 B1 EP 1189006B1 EP 01118936 A EP01118936 A EP 01118936A EP 01118936 A EP01118936 A EP 01118936A EP 1189006 B1 EP1189006 B1 EP 1189006B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- headers
- radiator arrangement
- radiators
- radiator
- longitudinal walls
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/26—Arrangements for connecting different sections of heat-exchange elements, e.g. of radiators
- F28F9/262—Arrangements for connecting different sections of heat-exchange elements, e.g. of radiators for radiators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/0408—Multi-circuit heat exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat exchangers for more than two fluids
- F28D1/0426—Multi-circuit heat exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat exchangers for more than two fluids with units having particular arrangement relative to the large body of fluid, e.g. with interleaved units or with adjacent heat exchange units in common air flow or with units extending at an angle to each other or with units arranged around a central element
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
Definitions
- the invention relates to a radiator assembly consisting of a plurality of radiators, each having two manifolds, wherein two manifolds of adjacent radiator form an edge of the radiator assembly, wherein the radiator arranged in at least one row, the manifolds connecting flat tubes having, transverse to the fan axis of the inside
- the centrifugal fan arranged in the radiator arrangement, with a front wall and a rear wall and with inflow and outflow lines for fluid flowing through the flat tubes of at least two radiators fluid, which are connected to manifolds, such that in direct or indirect proximity to the end of the first and / or
- the last flat tube of the at least one flat tube row is arranged a connecting piece whose mouth is provided in the collecting box in a row with the mouths of the flat tubes in the collecting box and which allows the connection of the inlet or outlet line of the cooler.
- the adjacent longitudinal walls of the manifolds forming one edge of the radiator assembly may either touch each other or they may be a small distance apart, the gap being sealed by suitable sealing means to prevent the leakage of unused cooling air.
- suitable sealing means to prevent the leakage of unused cooling air.
- the flow openings in the adjacent longitudinal walls have an adapted to the shape of the flow opening insert, which is preferably soldered in the flow opening and if the inserts are sealed in the flow openings of adjacent longitudinal walls to the outside.
- the inserts consist of a circumferential wall, which has a flange at the top and bottom end.
- the one flange is directed outwards and the other inwards, so that the inserts pot-like, with an opening in the bottom of the pot look like.
- the one flange serves as a soldering edge with the flow opening in the longitudinal wall.
- the other flange serves to receive the peripheral part with the seals.
- the above-mentioned sealing consists of a peripheral part adapted to the shape of the inserts, with two peripheral grooves, in each of which a seal is arranged, the peripheral part achieving a sealing effect with the seals against the wall of the inserts in the corresponding flow openings.
- the connecting piece 12 in indirect proximity to the end of the first and / or last flat tube 8.1 of the at least one flat tube is apparent
- Flat tubes 8; 8.1 is provided in the collecting box 5 and the connection of the inflow or outflow line 3z; 3a of the radiator 2, 6, or 7 allowed.
- the side part 16 and the adjacent corrugated fin 9 is omitted , so that the connecting piece 12 is arranged directly adjacent to the flat tube 8.1 .
- the tube sheet 11 are openings through which the ends of the flat tubes 8; 8.1 pass through.
- Another opening 15 is provided in the projection 17 of the tube sheet 11 to receive the end of the connecting piece 12 .
- the end faces of the header tank 5 are closed by a closure plate 14 .
- the collecting box 5 has a longitudinal wall 24th
- Fig. 1 shows a variant in which the radiator 2; 6 and 7 are connected in series of a box-shaped radiator arrangement.
- the cooling liquid comes through the supply line 3z to the connection piece 12 and enters the collection box 5 of the right in the image cooler 6 a. From there it distributes itself to the flat tubes 8.1; 8 and flows to the lower header 5 of the same radiator 6.
- This collection box 5 forms with the collection box 5 of the lower radiator 2 in the picture, an edge 23 of the radiator assembly, the longitudinal walls 24 of the manifolds 5 have in this embodiment a small distance a , like the Fig. 3 shows.
- the header boxes 5 are fluidly connected to the two lower edges 23 of the radiator assembly, as well as shown also (for example) in Fig. 3, which will be described later.
- Fig. 1 From this fluidic Connection are in Fig. 1 only in the right lower edge 23, the centerpieces of the peripheral part 30 shown in Fig. 3 can be seen. However, it can be seen that in this embodiment, two fluidic connections 25 are provided between the longitudinal walls of the headers 5 . Any number could be provided. The same fluidic connection is located in the left, lower edge 23. It can not be seen in Fig. 1. Accordingly, the cooling liquid can flow according to the drawn flow arrows 4 in the collecting box 5 of the lower radiator 2 , via its not shown flat tubes 8; 8.1 get to the other collection box 5 and from there continue to come in the left radiator 7 to leave the radiator assembly via the drain line 3a, top left. Further, Fig.
- FIG. 1 shows that in the box-shaped radiator assembly, a centrifugal fan 10 is arranged.
- the flat tubes 8, 8.1 of the radiators 1, 2, 6 and 7 extend transversely to the fan axis V.
- the rear side of the radiator arrangement is closed by a rear wall R.
- the front has a front wall F with a not shown air - inlet and a nozzle.
- the radiator assembly In the upper part of the radiator assembly is a mating from standard parts supply line 3z and bottom, left just such a drain line 3a .
- the arrangement has been changed, however, so that the already mentioned circuit variant results.
- the inlet is located in Fig. 2 above, left.
- the radiator 6 and 7 are connected to each other, so that the feed stream to the cooler 6 and 7 splits. He enters via the connecting pieces 12 in both coolers 6, 7 and their manifolds 5 a.
- the flow arrows 4 indicate how the arrangement is flowed through.
- lower edge 23 which is formed by a respective collection box 5 of the radiator 6 and 2 , there are already described in connection with FIG.
- FIG. 3 shows now details of the fluidic connection between the manifolds 5 of the radiator or between the longitudinal walls 24. Shown is only the variant in which the longitudinal walls 24 have a small distance a from each other, wherein the distance a by a suitable seal 26th over the entire length of the collecting tanks 5 is filled to prevent the escape of unused cooling air.
- the other variant which does not have such a distance a and therefore no seal 26 needed is not shown. It is understood that for both variants, the formation of the inserts 27 and the seals 32 could be modified accordingly. For example, it may be sufficient to provide a modified insert 27 only in a flow opening 25 of a collecting box 5 , which engages in the corresponding flow opening 25 of the other collecting box 5 and is also sealed there. In this case, a flange could also be located at the corresponding flow opening 25 .
- the variant shown in Fig. 3 has in the corresponding flow openings 25 in the longitudinal walls 24 of both manifolds 5 each have an insert 27, which consists of a peripheral wall portion 28 and an inwardly directed and an outwardly flange 29 .
- insert 27 With the one outwardly directed flange 29 of the insert 27 is supported in the respective flow opening 25 and thus provides a suitable soldering surface with the flow opening 25.
- the other inwardly directed flange 29 protrudes into the collecting box 5 by a small amount.
- This flange 29 serves to receive a peripheral part 30 provided for sealing.
- the peripheral part 30 is provided with grooves 31 , in which seals 32 are inserted.
- the seals 32 press from the inside against the respective wall portion 28 of the corresponding insert 30, whereby the escape of the Coolant is to be prevented. It can also be seen from FIG. 3 and this description that the fluidic connection substantially contributes to the stability of the cooler arrangement, since the individual coolers have been fixed in their position by this connection.
- the shape of the flow openings 25, the inserts 27 and the peripheral part 30 can be arbitrary. In the simplest case, the circular shape is selected.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
Claims (6)
- Agencement de radiateur, constitué de plusieurs radiateurs (2, 6, 7) qui présentent chacun deux caisses collectrices (5), deux caisses collectrices (5) de radiateurs voisins formant une arête (23) de l'agencement de radiateur, les radiateurs (2 ; 6 ; 7) présentant des tubes plats (8) disposés au moins en une rangée, reliant les caisses collectrices (5), qui s'étendent transversalement à l'axe de ventilateur (V) du ventilateur radial (10) disposé à l'intérieur de l'agencement de radiateur, avec une paroi avant (F) et une paroi arrière (R) ainsi que des conduites d'amenée et d'évacuation (3z ; 3a) pour du fluide s'écoulant à travers les tubes plats (8) d'au moins deux radiateurs, qui sont raccordées aux caisses collectrices (5), de telle sorte qu'à proximité directe ou indirecte de l'extrémité du premier et/ou du dernier tube plat (8.1) de l'au moins une rangée de tubes plats soit disposé un raccord (12) dont l'embouchure (21) est prévue dans la caisse collectrice (5) en alignement avec les embouchures (22) des tubes plats (8 ; 8.1) dans les caisses collectrices (5), et qui permet le raccordement à la conduite d'amenée ou d'évacuation (3z ; 3a) des radiateurs (2, 6, 7), entre les deux caisses collectrices (5) voisines, formant une arête (23) de l'agencement de radiateur, au moins une ouverture d'écoulement respective (25) étant disposée dans leurs parois longitudinales voisines (24), afin de relier par technique d'écoulement les radiateurs associés (6 ; 2) dans au moins l'une des arêtes (23).
- Agencement de radiateur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les parois longitudinales voisines (24) se touchent.
- Agencement de radiateur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'entre les parois longitudinales voisines (24) est prévu un espacement (a) qui est fermé au moyen d'un joint d'étanchéité approprié (26).
- Agencement de radiateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que dans des ouvertures d'écoulement correspondantes (25) des parois longitudinales (24) des caisses collectrices (5) est disposé à chaque fois un insert (27) adapté à la forme des ouvertures d'écoulement (25), de préférence étant brasé dans les ouvertures d'écoulement (25), et en ce que les inserts (27) sont rendus étanches vers l'extérieur dans les ouvertures d'écoulement (25) de parois longitudinales voisines (24).
- Agencement de radiateur selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les inserts (27) se composent d'une paroi périphérique (28) qui présente sur l'une des terminaisons une bride orientée vers l'intérieur (29) et sur l'autre terminaison une bride orientée vers l'extérieur (29).
- Agencement de radiateur selon les revendications 4 et 5, caractérisé en ce que le joint d'étanchéité se compose d'une partie périphérique (30) adaptée à la forme des inserts (27) avec deux rainures périphériques (31), dans lesquelles est disposé un joint d'étanchéité respectif (32), la partie périphérique (30) étant reçue entre les brides (29) orientées vers l'intérieur des inserts (27) et produisant un effet d'étanchéité dans les ouvertures d'écoulement correspondantes (25) avec les joints d'étanchéité (32) contre la paroi (28) des inserts (27).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10045987 | 2000-09-16 | ||
DE2000145987 DE10045987A1 (de) | 2000-08-25 | 2000-09-16 | Kühleranordnung |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1189006A2 EP1189006A2 (fr) | 2002-03-20 |
EP1189006A3 EP1189006A3 (fr) | 2003-10-15 |
EP1189006B1 true EP1189006B1 (fr) | 2006-06-14 |
Family
ID=7656544
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01118936A Expired - Lifetime EP1189006B1 (fr) | 2000-09-16 | 2001-08-04 | Agencement d'un radiateur |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6675879B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1189006B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE330197T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE10041794A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10041794A1 (de) | 2000-09-16 | 2002-03-07 | Modine Mfg Co | Kühleranordnung und Kühler |
EP1532417A4 (fr) * | 2002-06-18 | 2008-07-30 | Showa Denko Kk | Echangeur thermique de type unite |
DE102006043951A1 (de) | 2005-09-16 | 2007-05-03 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wärmeübertrager, insbesondere Abgaswärmeübertrager für Kraftfahrzeuge |
DE102005055482A1 (de) * | 2005-11-18 | 2007-05-24 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wärmetauscher für einen Verbrennungsmotor |
JP5148079B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-25 | 2013-02-20 | 富士通株式会社 | 液冷ユニット用熱交換器および液冷ユニット並びに電子機器 |
US20140116658A1 (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-05-01 | Deere & Company | Vehicle cooling system |
US10563925B2 (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2020-02-18 | Caterpillar Inc. | Cooling assembly for service vehicle |
FR3090842B1 (fr) * | 2018-12-19 | 2021-01-08 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Cadre configuré pour le support d’un échangeur de chaleur |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US623348A (en) * | 1899-04-18 | Fan-blower heating apparatus | ||
US4062401A (en) * | 1976-05-03 | 1977-12-13 | International Harvester Company | Toroidal multifluid segmented heat exchanger |
DE2951352C2 (de) * | 1979-12-20 | 1982-10-28 | Dieter Christian 9050 Steinegg-Appenzell Steeb | Flachrohr-Wärmetauscher |
US4565075A (en) * | 1984-06-08 | 1986-01-21 | Carrier Corporation | Polygon fan coil cabinet and method of assembly |
FR2588365A1 (fr) * | 1985-10-03 | 1987-04-10 | Valeo | Echangeur de chaleur, en particulier pour vehicule automobile |
JP3036892B2 (ja) * | 1991-06-14 | 2000-04-24 | 昭和アルミニウム株式会社 | 熱交換器 |
DE4139104C1 (fr) * | 1991-11-28 | 1993-05-27 | Mtu Muenchen Gmbh | |
DE4205234C2 (de) * | 1992-02-21 | 1994-11-24 | Daimler Benz Ag | Wärmetauscher, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeuge |
DE4212070A1 (de) * | 1992-04-10 | 1993-10-14 | Laengerer & Reich Gmbh & Co | Wärmeaustauscher, insbesondere Kühler, z. B. Ölkühler |
US5348081A (en) * | 1993-10-12 | 1994-09-20 | General Motors Corporation | High capacity automotive condenser |
US5445218A (en) * | 1994-02-22 | 1995-08-29 | Nieh; Sen | Compact heat exchanger |
DE29504867U1 (de) * | 1995-03-08 | 1996-07-11 | Liebherr Werk Bischofshofen | Kühleranordnung für ein Kraftfahrzeug, eine Baumaschine oder eine Erdbewegungsmaschine |
DE19527050C2 (de) * | 1995-07-25 | 2003-04-24 | Modine Mfg Co | Wärmetauscher für Kraftfahrzeuge |
DE19713712C1 (de) * | 1997-04-03 | 1998-04-16 | Laengerer & Reich Gmbh & Co | Radialventilator, insbesonders als Lüfter für die Kühlanlage eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
DE19724728C2 (de) * | 1997-06-12 | 2003-01-30 | Modine Mfg Co | Kühleranordnung und luftgekühlter Kühler |
DE19828362B4 (de) * | 1998-06-25 | 2009-07-09 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Lüfterhaube für eine Wärmeübertrageranordnung eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
US6145479A (en) * | 1999-02-18 | 2000-11-14 | Kohler Co. | Vertical shaft engine cooling apparatus |
EP1045217B1 (fr) * | 1999-04-16 | 2003-03-26 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Système de refroidissement |
US6129056A (en) * | 1999-08-23 | 2000-10-10 | Case Corporation | Cooling system for work vehicle |
DE19950755A1 (de) * | 1999-10-21 | 2001-04-26 | Modine Mfg Co | Kühlanlage III |
DE10041794A1 (de) | 2000-09-16 | 2002-03-07 | Modine Mfg Co | Kühleranordnung und Kühler |
-
2000
- 2000-08-25 DE DE10041794A patent/DE10041794A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-08-04 DE DE50110126T patent/DE50110126D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-04 AT AT01118936T patent/ATE330197T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-08-04 EP EP01118936A patent/EP1189006B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-14 US US09/929,387 patent/US6675879B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50110126D1 (de) | 2006-07-27 |
DE10041794A1 (de) | 2002-03-07 |
ATE330197T1 (de) | 2006-07-15 |
US6675879B2 (en) | 2004-01-13 |
EP1189006A2 (fr) | 2002-03-20 |
EP1189006A3 (fr) | 2003-10-15 |
US20020033248A1 (en) | 2002-03-21 |
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