EP1181437B1 - Dampfturbinenbauteil sowie verfahren zur herstellung einer schutzbeschichtung auf dem bauteil - Google Patents
Dampfturbinenbauteil sowie verfahren zur herstellung einer schutzbeschichtung auf dem bauteil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1181437B1 EP1181437B1 EP00931207A EP00931207A EP1181437B1 EP 1181437 B1 EP1181437 B1 EP 1181437B1 EP 00931207 A EP00931207 A EP 00931207A EP 00931207 A EP00931207 A EP 00931207A EP 1181437 B1 EP1181437 B1 EP 1181437B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- steam
- steam turbine
- weight
- protective coating
- component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 10
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 241001484259 Lacuna Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 38
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910000669 Chrome steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 6
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005269 aluminizing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 4
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910015372 FeAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/12—Aluminium or alloys based thereon
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/28—Selecting particular materials; Particular measures relating thereto; Measures against erosion or corrosion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C26/00—Coating not provided for in groups C23C2/00 - C23C24/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/28—Selecting particular materials; Particular measures relating thereto; Measures against erosion or corrosion
- F01D5/288—Protective coatings for blades
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
- F22B37/02—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
- F22B37/04—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler and characterised by material, e.g. use of special steel alloy
Definitions
- EP 0 379 699 A1 describes a method for increasing the Corrosion and oxidation resistance of a blade thermal machine, especially a compressor blade an axial compressor.
- the basic material of the compressor blade consists of a ferritic-martensitic Material.
- a solid is placed on the base material adhesive surface protective layer consisting of 6 to 15 % By weight silicon, rest aluminum according to the high-speed process with a particle velocity of at least 300 mls sprayed onto the surface of the base material.
- This metal protective layer is made according to a conventional one Paint spraying process a plastic, for example polytetrafluoroethylene, applied which plastic the top layer (outer layer) of the blade. With the procedure a protective layer is provided on a blade which increased resistance to corrosion and erosion when present of water vapor and comparatively moderate temperatures (450 ° C), as relevant for compressor blades are.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- FIG 1
- eine schematische Darstellung einer Dampfkraftanlage,
- FIG 2
- einen schematischen Schnitt durch eine Dampfturbinenanordnung, und
- FIG 3
- ein Schliffbild durch eine aluminiumhaltige Schutzschicht.
Claims (12)
- Dampfturbinenbauteil (80) mit einem metallischen Grundkörper (81) aus einem Grundwerkstoff, an den eine Schutzschicht (82) zur Erhöhung der Oxidationsbeständigkeit des Grundwerkstoffs angebunden ist, welche Schutzschicht (82) eine dem Grundkörper (81) zugewandte mit Aluminium angereicherte Zone in Form einer intermetallischen Verbindung zwischen Aluminium und dem Grundwerkstoff aufweist und die äußere Oberfläche bildet, die im Betrieb der Dampfturbine mit heißem Dampf beaufschlagt ist, wobei die Schutzschicht (82) eine Dicke (D) von unter 20 µm besitzt und der Anteil von Aluminium in der Schutzschicht (82) über 50 Gew.% beträgt.
- Dampfturbinenbauteil (80) nach Anspruch 1, bei dem die Dicke (D) der Schutzschicht (82) unter 10 µm beträgt.
- Dampfturbinenbauteil (80) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, bei dem die Dicke (D) der Schutzschicht (82) zwischen 5 µm bis 10 µm beträgt.
- Dampfturbinenbauteil (80) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, bei dem die Schutzschicht (82) neben dem Aluminium auch Eisen und Chrom aufweist.
- Dampfturbinenbauteil (80) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem die Schutzschicht (82) neben Aluminium auch Silizium, insbesondere bis 20 Gew.%, aufweist.
- Dampfturbinenbauteil (80) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem der Grundwerkstoff ein Chromstahl ist.
- Dampfturbinenbauteil (80) nach Anspruch 6, bei dem der Chromstahl zwischen 0,5 Gew.% bis 2,5 Gew.% Chrom oder zwischen 8 Gew.% bis 12 Gew.% Chrom, insbesondere zwischen 9 Gew.%, aufweist.
- Dampfturbinenbauteil (80) nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, bei dem der Grundwerkstoff (81) martensitisch, ferritisch-martensitisch oder ferritisch ist.
- Dampfturbinenbauteil (80) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, welches ein Schmiedeteil oder ein Gussteil ist.
- Dampfturbinenbauteil (10) nach Anspruch 9, welches eine Turbinenschaufel (113, 114), ein Ventil (76), eine Turbinenwelle (101, 32), eine Radscheibe einer Turbinenwelle, ein Verbindungselement wie Schraube, eine Gehäusekomponente, eine Rohrleitung (70, 64) oder ähnliches ist.
- Dampfturbinenbauteil (80) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, welches eine Komponente eines Dampferzeugers (30), insbesondere ein Dampferzeugerrohr (27), ist.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Schutzbeschichtung zur Erhöhung der Oxidationsbeständigkeit auf einem Dampfturbinenbauteil (80), welches heißem Dampf aussetzbar ist, mit einem metallischen Grundkörper (81), der einen Grundwerkstoff aufweist, wobeia) eine unter 20 µm dicke aluminiumhaltige Schicht (82) aufgebracht, undb) das Dampfturbinenbauteil (80) auf einer vorgegebenen Temperatur, die unterhalb der Anlasstemperatur des Grundwerkstoffes liegt, zur Reaktion der Aluminium enthaltenden Schutzschicht (82) mit dem Grundwerkstoff (81) gehalten wird, so dass in der Schutzschicht (82) eine dem Grundkörper (81) zugewandte mit Aluminium angereicherte Zone in Form einer intermetallischen Verbindung zwischen Aluminium und dem Grundwerkstoff gebildet wird, wobei der Anteil von Aluminium in der Schutzschicht (82) über 50 Gew.% beträgt.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00931207A EP1181437B1 (de) | 1999-05-14 | 2000-05-12 | Dampfturbinenbauteil sowie verfahren zur herstellung einer schutzbeschichtung auf dem bauteil |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP99109627 | 1999-05-14 | ||
EP99109627 | 1999-05-14 | ||
PCT/EP2000/004319 WO2000070190A1 (de) | 1999-05-14 | 2000-05-12 | Bauteil sowie verfahren zur herstellung einer schutzbeschichtung auf einem bauteil |
EP00931207A EP1181437B1 (de) | 1999-05-14 | 2000-05-12 | Dampfturbinenbauteil sowie verfahren zur herstellung einer schutzbeschichtung auf dem bauteil |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1181437A1 EP1181437A1 (de) | 2002-02-27 |
EP1181437B1 true EP1181437B1 (de) | 2004-04-21 |
Family
ID=8238179
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00931207A Expired - Lifetime EP1181437B1 (de) | 1999-05-14 | 2000-05-12 | Dampfturbinenbauteil sowie verfahren zur herstellung einer schutzbeschichtung auf dem bauteil |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6755613B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1181437B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4703857B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20020005035A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1165668C (de) |
CA (1) | CA2372880A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50006157D1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000070190A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6673467B2 (en) | 2001-10-01 | 2004-01-06 | Alstom (Switzerland) Ltd | Metallic component with protective coating |
EP1541810A1 (de) * | 2003-12-11 | 2005-06-15 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verwendung einer Wärmedämmschicht für ein Bauteil einer Dampfturbine und eine Dampfturbine |
EP1541808A1 (de) * | 2003-12-11 | 2005-06-15 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Turbinenbauteil mit Wärmedämmschicht und Erosionsschutzschicht |
EP1734145A1 (de) | 2005-06-13 | 2006-12-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schichtsystem für ein Bauteil mit Wärmedämmschicht und metallischer Erosionsschutzschicht, Verfahren zur Herstellung und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Dampfturbine |
JP4589819B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-20 | 2010-12-01 | 株式会社東芝 | 加熱調理装置 |
US7364801B1 (en) | 2006-12-06 | 2008-04-29 | General Electric Company | Turbine component protected with environmental coating |
US7954323B2 (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2011-06-07 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Method of increasing service interval periods in a steam turbine |
DE102009040250B4 (de) * | 2009-09-04 | 2015-05-21 | Alstom Technology Ltd. | Zwangdurchlaufdampferzeuger für den Einsatz von Dampftemperaturen von über 650 Grad C |
KR101171450B1 (ko) * | 2009-12-29 | 2012-08-06 | 주식회사 포스코 | 도금 강재의 열간 프레스 성형방법 및 이를 이용한 열간 프레스 성형품 |
US20110300405A1 (en) * | 2010-06-03 | 2011-12-08 | General Electric Company | Oxidation resistant components and related methods |
JP2013170555A (ja) * | 2012-02-23 | 2013-09-02 | Mazda Motor Corp | 断熱構造体及びその製造方法 |
RU2590738C1 (ru) * | 2014-12-15 | 2016-07-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение Высшего профессионального образования Ярославская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия | Способ повышения стойкости стальных трубопроводов к коррозии алитированием |
CN107988605A (zh) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-04 | 无锡宏达重工股份有限公司 | 一种12Cr2Mo1钢锻件的加工工艺 |
CN109881196B (zh) * | 2019-04-11 | 2021-05-04 | 华能国际电力股份有限公司 | 一种包含内壁抗氧化涂层的主蒸汽管道及其制备方法 |
CN111926284B (zh) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-09-09 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | 一种蒸汽轮机高中压内缸抗蒸汽氧化涂层及其制备方法 |
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CH678067A5 (de) | 1989-01-26 | 1991-07-31 | Asea Brown Boveri | |
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EP0704548B1 (de) * | 1994-09-30 | 2000-04-05 | General Electric Company | Verfahren zum Reinigen von Substraten und Herstellen von Schutzschichten |
DE69602226T2 (de) | 1995-05-19 | 1999-08-19 | Daido Tokushuko K.K. | Eisenlegierung mit Fe-Al Diffusionsschicht und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
JP3485713B2 (ja) * | 1995-12-15 | 2004-01-13 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | ろう付け性に優れたアルミめっき鋼板及びその製造方法 |
-
2000
- 2000-05-12 WO PCT/EP2000/004319 patent/WO2000070190A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-05-12 KR KR1020017014521A patent/KR20020005035A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-05-12 DE DE50006157T patent/DE50006157D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-12 EP EP00931207A patent/EP1181437B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-12 CA CA002372880A patent/CA2372880A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-05-12 CN CNB008098336A patent/CN1165668C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-05-12 US US09/959,974 patent/US6755613B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-12 JP JP2000618585A patent/JP4703857B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6755613B1 (en) | 2004-06-29 |
DE50006157D1 (de) | 2004-05-27 |
CA2372880A1 (en) | 2000-11-23 |
JP4703857B2 (ja) | 2011-06-15 |
EP1181437A1 (de) | 2002-02-27 |
CN1165668C (zh) | 2004-09-08 |
WO2000070190A1 (de) | 2000-11-23 |
CN1359446A (zh) | 2002-07-17 |
JP2002544396A (ja) | 2002-12-24 |
KR20020005035A (ko) | 2002-01-16 |
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