EP1173384A1 - Filling machine with filling heads that are respectively provided with a downward slewed valve - Google Patents
Filling machine with filling heads that are respectively provided with a downward slewed valveInfo
- Publication number
- EP1173384A1 EP1173384A1 EP99958267A EP99958267A EP1173384A1 EP 1173384 A1 EP1173384 A1 EP 1173384A1 EP 99958267 A EP99958267 A EP 99958267A EP 99958267 A EP99958267 A EP 99958267A EP 1173384 A1 EP1173384 A1 EP 1173384A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- filling
- spout
- valve
- casing
- product
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/22—Details
- B67C3/26—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/22—Details
- B67C3/28—Flow-control devices, e.g. using valves
Definitions
- the invention relates in particular to machines which make it possible to fill hollow containers, such as bottles or jars, with a product, for example a food product.
- Such machines generally include a rotating carousel which carries a series of filling spouts.
- the containers are engaged on the carousel in a given bridge of the circle that it describes, being arranged below a filling spout.
- the container is placed under the spout, the latter is supplied with product so that the product is poured inside the container.
- the feeding of the spout is interrupted by a valve interposed in the feeding circuit of the spout and the container is then released from the carousel, this of course before the carousel has made a full turn.
- a filling machine can thus comprise more than a hundred spouts, each spout comprising an associated valve.
- the dispensing valve which controls the flow of product through the supply line is attached to the filling spout. The valve and the spout are then either directly integrated in the same housing, or separated from each other by a very short distance.
- the invention provides a filling machine of the type comprising at least one filling spout through which a product flows, the spout being intended to be brought opposite the opening of a container to be filled. , characterized in that the supply of the filling spout is controlled by a valve which is offset relative to the spout, the valve being connected to the spout by a supply line.
- valve is offset vertically downward relative to the filling spout;
- valve is offset vertically downward relative to the container to be filled, the latter itself being arranged below the filling spout;
- the valve is arranged substantially in line with the filling spout; - the valve comprises a vertical shutter needle which is entirely received in a vertical circulation chamber through which the product flows, the lower end of the circulation chamber is delimited by a seat against which the needle comes in pressing down to interrupt the circulation of the product, and the needle is lifted upwards in the circulation chamber by an electromagnetic field to be detached from the seat in order to allow the passage of the product through the valve;
- the machine comprises several filling stations each comprising a filling spout and an associated valve, and the filling stations are carried by a rotary carousel and are angularly offset from one another in a regular manner around the axis of rotation of the carousel ;
- valves are arranged in an external radial part of the carousel; - the filling spout is enclosed in a fixed casing secured to a spout support, the casing having a passage opening opposite which is arranged the spout, and the casing comprising a movable shutter which, in a closed position, closes the orifice and closes the casing tightly, and the machine comprises means for circulating, inside the housing, a cleaning agent.
- the shutter is controlled by actuating means between its closed position and an open position in which the orifice of the housing is released;
- the casing extends in a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction of flow of the product; and - The fixed casing of each filling station is integral with the carousel.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view in axial section illustrating part of a carousel of a filling machine designed according to the invention
- Figure 2 is a detail view of Figure 1 showing more particularly the cleaning housing of a filling spout and a shutter and its actuating means, the shutter being illustrated in the open position; and
- Figure 3 is a view identical to that of Figure 2 in which the flap is illustrated in the closed position.
- FIG. 1 Illustrated in Figure 1 schematically and partially a filling machine 10 for filling containers, such as bottles 12, with a liquid, for example a flat liquid such as water.
- a liquid for example a flat liquid such as water.
- the machine 1 0 is a rotary machine which includes a carousel
- the carousel 1 4 comprises a series of filling stations 1 8 which are angularly spaced regularly around the axis A1 but only one of which is illustrated in the figures.
- Each filling station 1 8 is able to carry out the filling of a bottle 1 2.
- a device 20 for supporting the bottle 1 2 a filling spout 22 through which opens the product intended to fill the bottle, and a supply circuit which is interposed between the spout 22 and a rotating distributor 24 of the machine 1 0.
- the supply circuit comprises a supply line having two upstream 26 and downstream 28 sections between which a valve 30 has been arranged which makes it possible to control the flow of product in the circuit and therefore the distribution of the product in the container. .
- the rotating distributor 24 is arranged in the lower part of the carousel 14, radially in the center of the latter. It has a fixed part to which are connected supply pipes (not shown) which are fixed relative to the frame 1 6 and which allow in particular to supply the carousel with product, and more, as will appear later, agent cleaning and pressurized air.
- the distributor 24 also comprises a rotating part 32 to which are connected conduits including the supply line 26, 28.
- the two parts of the rotating distributor 24 include communication means which make it possible to selectively connect fixed supply hoses to the corresponding lines of the carousel.
- Each filling station 1 8 has a hollow vertical column 34 which is fixed by its lower end to a horizontal plate 36 and which carries, at its upper end, the filling spout 22, which extends outwards, substantially along a radius with respect to the axis A1.
- the valve 30 is arranged below the plate 36, substantially vertical to the associated filling spout 22, so that the downstream section 28 of the supply pipe extends through a hole 40 in the plate 36 and at inside of column 34.
- the filling operation must be carried out avoiding any contamination of the product. This is crucial when the product is a food product and even more so in the case of dairy products for example.
- the filling machine should be cleaned at regular intervals. Cleaning can consist of removing all traces of the product, removing dust and other foreign bodies, or even eliminating biological or bacteriological contaminants. In the sense of In this patent, cleaning can therefore also cover the notions of washing, disinfection, decontamination or sterilization.
- Cleaning is generally carried out using a liquid or gaseous cleaning agent which is circulated in the circuit taken by the product inside the machine.
- a liquid or gaseous cleaning agent which is circulated in the circuit taken by the product inside the machine.
- the column 34 of the machine described carries, at its upper end, a casing 38 in which the filling spout 22 is enclosed, this in order to allow simple cleaning of the spout 22 and in order to create a closed circuit.
- the end part of the downstream section 28 of the supply pipe extends in a radial plane relative to the axis A1, so that the casing is fixed in protrusion radially outward with respect to column 34.
- the casing 38 comprises a base 42 which is fixed to the column 34 and which is extended radially outwards by a tubular wall of revolution 44 of radial axis A2.
- the wall 44 is closed at its external radial end by an end wall 46 which is for example constituted by a stopper aimed in a sealed manner on the wall 44.
- the end portion of the supply line 28 passes through the base 42 in leaktight manner to open into the closed space delimited by the tubular wall 44.
- the filling spout 22 is bent downwards so as to be opposite a orifice 48 arranged in the wall 44, this orifice 48 itself being opposite the filling opening of the bottle 12 when the latter is in place on its support 20.
- the casing 38 comprises a movable flap 50 which makes it possible to close the orifice 48 so that the casing delimits a perfectly closed and sealed space in which the spout 22 is enclosed.
- the flap 50 consists of a tubular sleeve 52 of revolution which is slidably mounted on the tubular wall 44, outside of the latter.
- the flap 50 can thus move between an open position illustrated in FIG. 2, in which it is moved back so as to release the orifice 48, and a closed position illustrated in FIG. 3, in which it is advanced so as to cover the orifice 48.
- the rear end of the sleeve 52 has the shape of a collar 54 which slides in leaktight manner inside an annular chamber delimited around the tubular wall 44 by a tubular shell 56 of axis A2 which surrounds the end rear of the wall 44.
- the collar 54 thus plays the role of a piston which delimits in the chamber two front parts 58 and 60.
- the respective volume of these two parts 58, 60 is therefore variable as a function of the position of the collar , and therefore from the position of the flap 50, along the axis A2.
- the flap 50 is forced to move towards one or the other of its open or shutter positions.
- the flange 54 and the two parts 58, 60 of the chamber form a double-acting fluid pressure cylinder.
- each filling station 18 is provided with its own shutter control solenoid valve 50.
- the actuation of the flaps 50 is done individually and can then optionally be shifted in time by a spout to the other.
- the machine may include a single control solenoid valve for all the spouts.
- the actuation of the flaps can, thanks to the invention, be done simultaneously on all the spouts in a very short time.
- the actuation of the flaps can be carried out even when the carousel is being rotated.
- a circulation of a cleaning agent making it possible to clean not only the inside of the spout 22, but also the outside of it.
- a cleaning liquid is circulated through the intake pipe, the valve 30 and the spout 22, which comes to fill the casing 38.
- the liquid is then discharged from the casing through a auxiliary port 70 which is arranged in the base 42 and which opens inside the casing.
- the auxiliary port 70 is for example connected by an auxiliary line 72 and by the distributor 24 to a cleaning liquid recovery and recycling device, which limits consumption.
- the auxiliary port 70 is arranged so as to open out at a low point of the casing 38 to allow the most complete possible evacuation of the cleaning liquid by the auxiliary line 72.
- a sterile gas such as sterile air, nitrogen or carbon dioxide.
- the sterile gas then fills the internal volume of the casing 38 and escapes through the orifice 48, surrounding the jet of product which is delivered by the filling spout towards the bottle 12.
- the product is isolated by a sterile gas envelope and is not exposed to possible sources of surrounding pollution.
- the sterile gas can be introduced into the casing 38 through the same auxiliary port 70 which serves for the evacuation of the cleaning agent during the cleaning phases of the machine.
- valve 30 which controls the circulation of the product in the supply line 26, 28 is offset, in this case offset vertically downward, relative to the filling spout.
- this valve 30 is arranged below the plate 36 while the containers to be filled are intended to come above it when they are in place on their support, the containers then being themselves - even below the filling spout.
- valve 30 is therefore substantially perpendicular to the spout with which it is associated.
- the length of the downstream section 28 of the pipe which connects the valve 30 to the spout 22 is at least equal to 50 centimeters and it can reach a length greater than one meter.
- a first advantage resides in the possibility of arranging the valve 30 in a place where it is easily accessible in order to be able to ensure its maintenance. Indeed, in the machine described, it is located in the part external radial of the carousel, and not in the center thereof, behind the spout 22, as is the case in previously known machines. Furthermore, it can be seen that the valve 30 is connected by two removable connectors 76 respectively to the upstream 26 and downstream 28 sections of the supply line. Thus, in the event of a valve failure, it is very easy to access and disassemble it to replace it in minimum time for a new valve in working condition, which considerably reduces the downtime of the machine, and therefore the downtime of the production line in which the machine is inserted.
- a second advantage is particularly apparent in the case of machines having a large number of spouts 22. Indeed, the angular space available for each filling station 1 8 is limited.
- each valve 30 By placing the valves 30 associated with each of these nozzles 22 on a large diameter circle, substantially the same diameter as the circle on which the nozzles 22 are arranged, each valve 30 has sufficient space to allow easy installation and for that the size is not a too determining criterion as for the choice of the technology implemented for the valve.
- electromagnetic valves of the type of those described in documents DE-A-1 .600.71 9 or FR-A-2.206.726.
- this type of valve comprises a core 78 which is capable of moving in a circulation chamber 80 through which the product must circulate.
- the circulation chamber 80 is generally vertical and it is delimited at its lower end by a seat 82 against which the core 78 comes to bear to interrupt the circulation of the product through the valve 30.
- electromagnetic means 84 such as coils or magnets make it possible to create around the chamber magnetic fields which cause a lifting of the core 78 so that it detaches from the seat 82, thus freeing the passage for the product.
- An advantage of this type of valve is that it is of the normally closed type, that is to say that under the sole effect of its weight, the core 73 falls back against seat 82 and blocks the passage of the product.
- the valve 30 closes automatically. This is obtained without the need to have elastic return means in the circulation chamber 80, which thus proves to be particularly simple to clean.
- the casing 38 in which the spout 22 is enclosed can also be of reduced volume.
Landscapes
- Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Lift Valve (AREA)
- Taps Or Cocks (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9900116 | 1999-01-06 | ||
FR9900116A FR2788046B1 (en) | 1999-01-06 | 1999-01-06 | FILLING MACHINE COMPRISING A REMOTE VALVE |
PCT/FR1999/003049 WO2000040505A1 (en) | 1999-01-06 | 1999-12-07 | Filling machine with filling heads that are respectively provided with a downward slewed valve |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1173384A1 true EP1173384A1 (en) | 2002-01-23 |
EP1173384B1 EP1173384B1 (en) | 2003-04-02 |
Family
ID=9540693
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99958267A Expired - Lifetime EP1173384B1 (en) | 1999-01-06 | 1999-12-07 | Filling machine with filling heads that are respectively provided with a downward slewed valve |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6533001B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1173384B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3569230B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100462460B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE236075T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU1567200A (en) |
BR (1) | BR9916763A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2358550C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69906590T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2196890T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2788046B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1173384E (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000040505A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2788047B1 (en) * | 1999-01-06 | 2001-01-26 | Sidel Sa | FILLING MACHINE COMPRISING IMPROVED CLEANING MEANS |
US20070078435A1 (en) * | 2001-06-14 | 2007-04-05 | Corbett Stone | Tissue augmentation methods using a medical injection apparatus |
US7306699B2 (en) | 2002-12-31 | 2007-12-11 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Tissue product containing a topical composition in the form of discrete droplets |
US7008507B2 (en) | 2002-12-31 | 2006-03-07 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Non-impact printing method for applying compositions to webs and products produced therefrom |
DE102010047365A1 (en) * | 2010-10-05 | 2012-04-05 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Device for conveying liquids |
CN107813977A (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2018-03-20 | 方惠娥 | A kind of miniature antidrip filling mouth |
CN110642210B (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-06-15 | 安徽曦强乳业集团有限公司 | A filling equipment that is used for milk product packaging process to have a bubble function |
FR3104549A1 (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2021-06-18 | Serac Group | Packaging installation comprising filling spouts connected to return pipes |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2361837A (en) * | 1944-03-04 | 1944-10-31 | Gilmore Dale | Automatic liquid dispensing device |
US2614742A (en) * | 1946-08-16 | 1952-10-21 | Gaskell & Chambers Ltd | Apparatus for charging containers with measured quantities of liquid |
DE869015C (en) * | 1950-12-07 | 1953-03-02 | Hugo Mosblech Kom Ges | Vacuum filler |
GB1144758A (en) | 1966-06-13 | 1969-03-12 | Bendix Corp | Hold-off valve |
DE1607996A1 (en) * | 1967-07-22 | 1972-03-02 | Seitz Werke Gmbh | Filling element for counter pressure filling machine |
FR2206726A5 (en) | 1972-11-13 | 1974-06-07 | Meyer Sansboeuf Consort | |
FR2474010A1 (en) * | 1980-01-17 | 1981-07-24 | Pont A Mousson | REFRIGERATOR FOR INSTALLATION OF PACKAGING OF CONTAINERS, PARTICULARLY BOTTLES OF CARBONATE LIQUIDS |
US4817683A (en) * | 1987-07-01 | 1989-04-04 | Laub Engineering Corporation | Adjustable automatic accurate container filling machine |
SE461032B (en) * | 1988-03-21 | 1989-12-18 | Roby Teknik Ab | DEVICE FOR A PACKAGING MACHINE TO SUPPLY A STERILE FILLING ATMOSPHERE |
IT1242879B (en) * | 1990-11-14 | 1994-05-18 | Maurizio Marchesini | DEVICE FOR THE DISPENSING OF LIQUID SUBSTANCES TO ROTATING ORGANS, IN PARTICULAR IN AUTOMATIC MACHINES FOR FILLING CONTAINERS WITH SUCH LIQUID SUBSTANCES. |
DE4213737A1 (en) * | 1991-10-17 | 1993-04-22 | Seitz Enzinger Noll Masch | METHOD FOR FILLING BOTTLES OR THE LIKE CONTAINERS WITH A LIQUID FILLING MATERIAL AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT THIS METHOD |
US5865225A (en) * | 1993-04-16 | 1999-02-02 | Krones Ag Hermann Kronseder Maschinenfabrik | Rotating device for filling liquids in portions into bottles, cans or similar receptacles |
FR2720733B1 (en) * | 1994-06-02 | 1996-07-19 | Serac Sa | Filling device comprising a cleaning manifold fixed to a distribution duct. |
-
1999
- 1999-01-06 FR FR9900116A patent/FR2788046B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-07 US US09/869,373 patent/US6533001B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-07 BR BR9916763-8A patent/BR9916763A/en active Search and Examination
- 1999-12-07 AU AU15672/00A patent/AU1567200A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-12-07 AT AT99958267T patent/ATE236075T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-07 PT PT99958267T patent/PT1173384E/en unknown
- 1999-12-07 CA CA002358550A patent/CA2358550C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-07 JP JP2000592221A patent/JP3569230B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-07 KR KR10-2001-7008554A patent/KR100462460B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-07 WO PCT/FR1999/003049 patent/WO2000040505A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-12-07 DE DE69906590T patent/DE69906590T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-07 ES ES99958267T patent/ES2196890T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-07 EP EP99958267A patent/EP1173384B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0040505A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69906590D1 (en) | 2003-05-08 |
FR2788046A1 (en) | 2000-07-07 |
PT1173384E (en) | 2003-08-29 |
FR2788046B1 (en) | 2001-01-26 |
KR20020001714A (en) | 2002-01-09 |
EP1173384B1 (en) | 2003-04-02 |
JP3569230B2 (en) | 2004-09-22 |
CA2358550A1 (en) | 2000-07-13 |
CA2358550C (en) | 2004-06-29 |
ATE236075T1 (en) | 2003-04-15 |
AU1567200A (en) | 2000-07-24 |
WO2000040505A1 (en) | 2000-07-13 |
BR9916763A (en) | 2001-09-25 |
DE69906590T2 (en) | 2003-12-24 |
KR100462460B1 (en) | 2004-12-17 |
US6533001B1 (en) | 2003-03-18 |
ES2196890T3 (en) | 2003-12-16 |
JP2002534330A (en) | 2002-10-15 |
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