EP1172472B1 - Tissu à double réseaux de boucles et procédé de fabrication - Google Patents

Tissu à double réseaux de boucles et procédé de fabrication Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1172472B1
EP1172472B1 EP01401738A EP01401738A EP1172472B1 EP 1172472 B1 EP1172472 B1 EP 1172472B1 EP 01401738 A EP01401738 A EP 01401738A EP 01401738 A EP01401738 A EP 01401738A EP 1172472 B1 EP1172472 B1 EP 1172472B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
loops
feet
fabric
needles
loop
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01401738A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1172472A1 (fr
Inventor
Bernard Desgrand
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aplix SA
Original Assignee
Aplix SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aplix SA filed Critical Aplix SA
Publication of EP1172472A1 publication Critical patent/EP1172472A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1172472B1 publication Critical patent/EP1172472B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/06—Details of garments
    • D10B2501/063—Fasteners
    • D10B2501/0632—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/45—Knit fabric is characterized by a particular or differential knit pattern other than open knit fabric or a fabric in which the strand denier is specified
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/45—Knit fabric is characterized by a particular or differential knit pattern other than open knit fabric or a fabric in which the strand denier is specified
    • Y10T442/456—Including additional strand inserted within knit fabric
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/488—Including an additional knit fabric layer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/494—Including a nonwoven fabric layer other than paper

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a knitted fabric curls or loops. These curls or loops are intended to hang in hooks to form a self-gripping hooking device.
  • This knitted fabric has a bottom, consisting of an interlacing of mesh column and binding wires sense frame, and a network of loops formed of yarns of knitted loops in the background of the fabric, the loops having in particular each two feet that are knitted along the stitch columns and a summit (EP-A-978 583).
  • Knitted fabrics of this kind of the prior art have the first disadvantage that all loops are formed by being oriented in the same direction, that is to say the top of each loop is always on one side given (left or right) the feet of the buckle for all the loops of the fabric. This translates into a less good hooking hooks of the self-gripping in one direction compared to the opposite direction.
  • These knitted fabrics of art prior art have the further disadvantage that the percentage of threads used to form loops is much lower than that of the wires used to form the background. Now, for a self-gripping the useful part snap is made of loops and so we want use wire as much as possible to form loops.
  • the present invention aims to overcome these two disadvantages simultaneously, that is, to obtain a tissue knitted fabric which has the same hanging capacity, as female part of a hook and loop, in one direction and in the other of the direction of the fabric (weft direction) and in which a greater proportion of the yarns of the fabric is used to form loops, for example from 40% to 70% of all the threads of the fabric, especially from 50% to 60%.
  • each first vertex of a first loop intertwines in a second vertex of a second loop.
  • the feet of the loops are formed along the mesh columns.
  • the fabric has a basis weight of between 15 g / m 2 and 150 g / m 2 , in particular between 15 g / m 2 and 40 g / m 2 , for a wire diameter of between 17 and 120 decitex, especially between 22 and 70 decitex.
  • the present invention also relates to a method of manufacturing a fabric as described previously.
  • the manufacturing process a looped fabric on a loom with rows needles including the steps of using three guide bars, the first of which serves to form chains in cooperation with certain needles, a second is used to form weft-sense links with formation needles chains, and a third serves to form, alternately stitches (the feet of loops) on chain formation needles in a row and stitches (top of loops) on needles between two rows of needles chain formation, is characterized in that at least two rows of forming vertices of loops between two rows consecutive chain training needle and the third bar acts on two yarns to knit at least two networks of loops between two rows of needle chain formation consecutive, the two sons being offset by a distance corresponding to the distance between two rows of needles on the craft.
  • the present invention also aims at a set laminate comprising a fabric according to the invention attached to a support, especially by laminating.
  • the invention aims at a set laminate whose support is a diaper.
  • the present invention aims at a diaper pants having a hook-and-loop portion comprising a fabric according to the invention.
  • the process of making a curly knit on trade chain illustrated by the graph of Figure 1 consists of working with three guide bars.
  • a first bar is used to form chains 1 in cooperation with a row (vertical to the figure) of needles on three in the example considered.
  • a second bar to passette serves to form links 2 frames in cooperation with chain shaping needles 1.
  • a Third guide bar is used to alternately form mesh 3 and 3 '(the feet of the buckles) on needles chain formation in a row and stitches corresponding to vertices of loops 4, 4 'on both rows of needles between two rows of needles formation of consecutive chains.
  • the frame link is here represented by a non-meshed system (raster); however a mesh system or an alternating system are also possible. As to cha ⁇ nettes, or columns of stitches, they can be open, closed or alternating (two meshes in one direction, two in another).
  • the fabric on the loom shown in FIG. comprises two networks of loops, namely the first network of loops comprising feet 3 and loop vertices 4 and a second loop network consisting of feet 3 'and loop vertices 4'.
  • Bar C with gusset for the formation of the loops knit all the loops in the same direction of scrolling the knitting on the job.
  • the two loop networks have their loops oriented in opposite directions, that is to say in FIG.
  • loop network with 3 feet and 4 vertices is oriented towards the left of the drawing while the network of loops with feet 3 ' and vertices 4 'is oriented to the right of the figure.
  • a foot 3 'of a loop 4' is along a chain 1 between two feet 3 of the first network of loops. Foot 3 ' in question is halfway between two feet 3 of a first loop next door.
  • the cycle of the bar C is as follows. In one first time, she unravels a first thread in a needle of one of the two rows of needles between stitch rows of stitch or chain column (column 1), to form a second loop vertex then mesh a second thread in a needle where has already been meshed a column of mesh (column 0) to form by mesh a foot of a loop.
  • the bar unravels the second yarn in one needle on the other of the two rows (column 2) to form a first loop vertex and mesh the second yarn in the next stitch column (column 3) to form a foot of a second loop.
  • Figure 2 is shown another mode of substantially identical to that of Figure 1.
  • the loops of the first network intertwine at their top 4 with the loops of the second network at their 4 'summit.
  • We have here more loops large size due to the fact that the loops intertwining retain, once removed from the trade, a longer length important that this is the case in the embodiment of Figure 1.
  • the bar C loops, for knitting these two loop networks follows a 10 - 45 armor.
  • Figure 3 shows a looped fabric on his identical to that of Figure 1, except that the columns of stitches or chains 1 are spaced apart others of three rows of needles instead of two. By therefore the bar C follows a 10-34 armor.
  • FIG. 4 represents a looped fabric on the same as in Figure 2, except that the cha ⁇ nettes 1 are spaced from 3 columns or rows needles instead of two. Therefore the C-bar follows a 10-56 armor.
  • Figure 5 shows a diaper 5 comprising a self-gripping device comprising a part female 6 consisting of a knit according to one of FIGS. or 2 laminated on a support itself laminated or heat-sealed or otherwise affixed to the edge of the diaper, which one wants to fix thanks to the self-gripping by the male part 7 located at the other edge.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
EP01401738A 2000-07-04 2001-06-29 Tissu à double réseaux de boucles et procédé de fabrication Expired - Lifetime EP1172472B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0008658 2000-07-04
FR0008658A FR2811341B1 (fr) 2000-07-04 2000-07-04 Tissu a double reseaux de boucles et procede de fabrication

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1172472A1 EP1172472A1 (fr) 2002-01-16
EP1172472B1 true EP1172472B1 (fr) 2005-06-08

Family

ID=8852077

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01401738A Expired - Lifetime EP1172472B1 (fr) 2000-07-04 2001-06-29 Tissu à double réseaux de boucles et procédé de fabrication

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20020006758A1 (es)
EP (1) EP1172472B1 (es)
JP (1) JP2002069809A (es)
AT (1) ATE297481T1 (es)
DE (1) DE60111305T2 (es)
ES (1) ES2240368T3 (es)
FR (1) FR2811341B1 (es)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2846346B1 (fr) * 2002-09-02 2008-02-01 Aplix Sa Film a double boucles entrelacees
ATE342675T1 (de) * 2004-03-22 2006-11-15 Nordenia Deutschland Gronau Verbundstoff für klettverschlüsse, insbesondere windelverschlüsse
JP5841318B2 (ja) * 2010-08-06 2016-01-13 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 面ファスナ
FR2979112B1 (fr) * 2011-08-19 2013-08-16 Sofradim Production Tricot avec picots sur les deux faces
JP6563636B2 (ja) * 2014-11-04 2019-08-21 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 面ファスナー雌材、面ファスナー、及び吸収性物品

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3710598A (en) * 1970-01-29 1973-01-16 C Wilkens Method of knitting a pile fabric on a warp knitting machine
FR2317403A1 (fr) * 1975-07-10 1977-02-04 Seratec Sarl Procede de fabrication d'un tissu boucle sur un metier chaine et tissu obtenu
JPS591753A (ja) * 1982-06-25 1984-01-07 ダスキンフランチヤイズ株式会社 両面パイル式長尺タオル経編地の編成方法
US4567075A (en) * 1983-05-20 1986-01-28 Fab Industries, Inc. Double faced knit fabric and method
US4712281A (en) * 1986-10-30 1987-12-15 Guilford Mills, Inc. Napped warp-knitted fabric and method of producing same
US4881383A (en) * 1988-07-05 1989-11-21 Guilford Mills, Inc. Warp knitted fabric with satin-like back and brushable face and method of knitting same
US5214942A (en) * 1991-06-06 1993-06-01 Guilford Mills, Inc. Loop-type textile fastener fabric and method of producing same
JP2539143B2 (ja) * 1992-08-31 1996-10-02 インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレイション Ｃｒｔ表示装置におけるフォ―カス制御回路
US5664441A (en) * 1994-04-18 1997-09-09 Aplix, Inc. Fabric tape with loops for use as part of hook-and-loop fastener assembly
US6096667A (en) * 1994-07-25 2000-08-01 Milliken & Company Hook and loop fastener
FR2741636B1 (fr) * 1995-11-29 1998-02-06 Aplix Sa Ensemble lamine constitue par un tissu tricote chaine ou trame a boucles contrecolle sur un support, et son procede de fabrication
US5759662A (en) * 1996-12-19 1998-06-02 Standard Textile Co., Inc. Facing fabric for reusable incontinent products
EP0848938A1 (en) * 1996-12-19 1998-06-24 The Procter & Gamble Company Improved female fastening portion for an absorbent article
US6367291B2 (en) * 1997-10-22 2002-04-09 Milliken & Company Hook and loop fastening structure
US6158255A (en) * 1998-08-07 2000-12-12 Milliken & Company Loop fabric with interlaced chain stitches
FR2791707B1 (fr) * 1999-03-30 2001-05-25 Aplix Sa Tissu tricote a boucles de faible grammage
US6845639B1 (en) * 2002-04-02 2005-01-25 Gfd Fabrics, Inc. Stretchable loop-type warp knitted textile fastener fabric and method of producing same
US6910353B2 (en) * 2002-11-27 2005-06-28 Milliken & Company Printed loop fabric and method for producing the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1172472A1 (fr) 2002-01-16
DE60111305T2 (de) 2006-05-11
JP2002069809A (ja) 2002-03-08
ATE297481T1 (de) 2005-06-15
FR2811341B1 (fr) 2002-08-23
DE60111305D1 (de) 2005-07-14
ES2240368T3 (es) 2005-10-16
US20020006758A1 (en) 2002-01-17
FR2811341A1 (fr) 2002-01-11

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