EP1152806A1 - Skiführungsdruckverstärker-platte (snow-speed) - Google Patents
Skiführungsdruckverstärker-platte (snow-speed)Info
- Publication number
- EP1152806A1 EP1152806A1 EP00903483A EP00903483A EP1152806A1 EP 1152806 A1 EP1152806 A1 EP 1152806A1 EP 00903483 A EP00903483 A EP 00903483A EP 00903483 A EP00903483 A EP 00903483A EP 1152806 A1 EP1152806 A1 EP 1152806A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ski
- see
- mounting plate
- height adjustment
- ski binding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/003—Non-swivel sole plate fixed on the ski
Definitions
- Ski guide pressure booster - plate (S N O W - S P E E D)
- the pressure on the front guide part of the ski is increased by a ski binding mounting plate which can be fixed or distributed in the inclination towards the front and in height. This gives the ski a certain aggressiveness. Because the ski binding mounting plate is attached to the ski by a two-point support locking system, the ski receives a free bending moment, which gives the ski dynamic and smooth running. A wedge function and a power transmission system prevent the ski from kicking back due to the counter pressure in the area of the ski binding. These systems also dampen ski vibrations. This gives the ski a firm grip, especially on hard snow. A damping system absorbs vibrations and shocks.
- the plate can be equipped with any ski binding brand. It fits every ski type and brand. The individual adjustment option of this plate enables an adaptation that suits every ski, every riding style and every technical level of the driver.
- the ski binding mounting plate is manufactured in different versions. Different light metal or plastic profiles or profiles made of other materials (rectangular tube, U-profile, C-profile) are used, which can be glued to a steel plate, plastic fiber plate or other materials as reinforcement below and above. Another option is to use molds. This enables a design in which the aesthetics and the design can be pronounced.
- the World Cup currently requires 5.5 cm from the bottom edge of the ski to the bottom edge of the ski boot. For the carving area, a higher version is being considered. It is equipped with a 2-point support system and a force compensation system. In addition, it can be equipped with a damping system. It is equipped with or without length compensation rollers.
- This version can be adjusted in height, inclination and length. It always includes a 2-point support locking system and, depending on the application, can be supplemented with a power transmission system or a wedge function or in combination with both systems and a damping system. • Version integrated in ski binding (see Fig. 9, 10)
- This version is the same as the standard version or the adjustable version, but is integrated directly into the ski binding.
- the ski binding mounting plate is also the guide rail for adjusting the ski binding.
- This version is the same as the standard version or the adjustable version, or the version integrated in ski binding. However, it is made from one piece. This means the following, if the fastening on the ski and on the ski binding mounting plate can be transferred with plastic screws, the entire device could also be made of one piece from plastic or from other materials. This does not mean that the ski binding mounting plate does not consist of several components, such as. For example, there are height adjustment screws, length compensation trolleys etc., but that it is with the locking parts on the ski, a plastic casting or a casting made of other materials.
- This version is the same as the standard version or the adjustable version, but adapted to the width of the snow board.
- the two-point support locking system gives the ski a free bending moment. This means that the entire length of the ski, even in the area of the binding, can bend freely.
- “Two-point” means the support from the front and back of the ski, to which the ski binding mounting plate is attached using a length compensation trolley and a rigid attachment, and not the mounting points of the plate, the number of which may vary depending on the design.
- Type RSP tubes, hinges or pantograph
- This type is built with tubes or hinges made of light metal or plastic or other materials, using a fixed point (D) and three pivot points (A, B, C). These pivot points (A, B, C) enable length compensation.
- the fixed point (D) is used to fix the ski binding mounting plate.
- the fixed point can be defined at any point (A, B, C, D) depending on the use.
- Type LAW length compensation wagon
- This type is characterized by the use of a length compensating carriage, which is used in the ski binding mounting plate depending on the type, front or rear.
- the length compensation trolley reacts to forces that only affect the front of the ski, as well as to forces that only affect the rear of the ski, as well as to forces that affect both the front and rear.
- This length compensation is the basis for the implementation of a wedge function. It is made of light metal or other materials.
- the steel screws for attaching the ski binding mounting plate to the ski are stored with two aluminum or steel plates or other materials that can move in the axial direction. These plates are guided on rollers over three aluminum or steel supports or other materials by means of two axes.
- the ski guidance, the vibrations and the smooth running from the front and back depend on the position of the guide pressure points.
- the guide pressure point FD1 is decisive for the introduction of the swing. It is placed further forward on the ski.
- the lead pressure point FD2 is decisive for the lead phase or the final phase of the swing. It is set further back on the ski. This results in more consistent ski guidance, less vibration and smoother running. 1.4 Setting the lead pressure points
- Various holes or a slot are provided in the plate for adjusting the guide pressure point FD1 and FD2, or respectively fastening the ski binding mounting plate on the ski, so that any position can be set using an adjusting screw.
- These positions are for the front guide pressure point FD1 in the range from 25 cm to 50 cm, measured from the assembly point in the middle of the ski boot, to the front guide pressure point FD1 and for the rear guide pressure point FD2 in the range from 25 cm to 40 cm, measured from the assembly point in the middle of the ski boot, to to the rear guide pressure point FD2.
- the free bending moment in the area of the bond is adversely affected by the counter pressure F4. This negative effect is prevented by a power transmission system or a wedge function or a combination of both systems.
- the free bending moment is guaranteed by the force transfer function by converting the force F6 in accordance with the curve via a pivot point, in accordance with the lever law, into a resulting force F5, which cancels the counter pressure F4.
- the length of the force transmission straps is defined based on the force ratio in accordance with the lever law. The height is adjusted with a set screw and the ski is fine-tuned.
- this system causes less vibrations and thus better grip, especially on hard snow.
- the power transmission straps are made of light metal or plastic or other materials and firmly screwed to the front or rear part of the ski.
- a plastic washer ensures a slight bending moment.
- the bending moment of the ski creates a difference in length of up to approx. 2mm between the tab and the ski.
- This length compensation is milled into the tabs using longitudinal grooves towards the center of the ski. It is fastened with special flat-head shank screws and a plastic washer to ensure a slight bending moment and less friction for length compensation.
- the friction can be eliminated with a roller that runs in a groove across the length compensation.
- the stroke ratio translates the reaction force of the length compensation wagon from up to max. 8 mm, to a stroke of approx. 30 mm. Depending on the design of the wedge function, it is translated in a co-rotating or counter-rotating direction. Depending on the needs of the wedge function, it can be mounted in different positions in the plate.
- the power transmission takes place via light metal or straps made of other materials, which are arranged according to the lever law.
- the power transmission is transmitted via a gear transmission with a rack made of plastic or other materials.
- a tension or compression spring can be attached to the power transmission lever.
- a stroke function made of light metal or other materials is implemented in the stroke ratio to prevent the forces from striking back. This is necessary when using a pantograph made of light metal or other materials.
- the wedge function eliminates the unfavorable bending moment caused by the back pressure F4.
- the starting point is the length compensation wagon, which reacts to the smallest force F6 according to the curve. (Reaction path up to approx. 8 mm)
- This path of 1-8 mm is increased to max. 30 mm translated.
- the 30 mm correspond to the max. required wedge movement.
- the wedge has an inclination of 15 degrees and is therefore a good prerequisite for the power transmission to the set screw. This is required for height adjustment and for fine adjustment of the ski.
- the counterforce F4 acts from the ground or Snow on the wedge at an angle of 75 degrees and is therefore unable to influence the wedge.
- the kickback force is thus eliminated.
- the free bending moment is guaranteed by the wedge, which extends the adjusting screw according to the radius of the ski. This means no vibrations and therefore better grip, especially on hard snow.
- the stroke of max. 30 mm is taken from the stroke ratio and transferred to a trolley with rollers on which a wedge of 15 degrees is milled on both sides.
- This trolley is made of light metal or plastic or other materials.
- the set screw is extended via a lever arm made of light metal or plastic or other materials, which is actuated from the wedge, via a roller and is attached to the ski binding mounting plate via a joint.
- the extension path is defined over the length of the lever arm in accordance with the lever law. 4.2 Wedge variant ⁇ 2 (see Fig. 26)
- the stroke of max. 30 mm is transferred from the stroke ratio to a wedge made of light metal or other material that is guided on rollers. This actuates a roller that is installed in a round profile made of light metal or other material.
- the round profile is screwed into a connecting plate made of light metal or other material, which actuates the set screw via pressed-in sleeves, made of light metal or other materials.
- the sleeves made of light metal or other materials run in plastic bearings that are pressed into the ski binding mounting plate.
- the stroke of max. 30 mm is transferred from the stroke ratio to two wedges made of light metal or other materials that are guided on rollers. These operate rollers, which are connected to each other below the ski binding mounting plate by means of a U-profile made of light metal or other materials.
- the adjusting screws which are mounted in sleeves made of light metal or other materials, are actuated via this U-profile. These sleeves run in plastic bearings that are pressed into the ski binding mounting plate.
- the adjusting screws on the Kei variant 2 and the wedge variant 3 must not protrude more than 15 mm from the ski binding mounting plate in the idle state, otherwise they touch the ski boot.
- the stroke is therefore limited to approx. 12 mm.
- the wedge path must be cut out in the upper wall of the ski binding mounting plate. This is not necessary if you choose a higher profile. Then a larger stroke can also be guaranteed.
- the height adjustment is made in light metal or plastic or in other materials, in the following variants.
- the front and rear mounting consists of tubes that are provided with different height adjustment holes so that they can be locked into each other at different positions by means of a height adjustment bolt.
- the front and rear attachment consists of two tubes that are provided with a fine thread on one side so that they can be screwed together.
- the lock on the ski binding mounting plate and on the ski is also the height lock in that the tubes with the threads can no longer be rotated.
- a tube with an external thread is provided.
- a turntable with an internal thread is attached to the ski binding mounting plate so that it can be rotated for height adjustment.
- This variant differs from variant 5.3 height adjustment with turntable (see Fig. 13) in that the turntable for height adjustment is replaced with a rotary knob that is secured in the ski binding mounting plate with a circlip.
- 5.5 Height adjustment with rotary knob (see Fig. 15) It is implemented with the RSP type. (See Fig. 1)
- This variant differs from variant 5.4 height adjustment with rotary knob (see Fig. 14) in that the rotary knob is fastened within the ski binding mounting plate with a circlip. The rotary knob is locked via an eccentric. The attachment on the ski is attached to the inside of the tube.
- 19, 20, 21 show variants in which the spring pressure can be adjusted.
- the height is adjusted using a steel pin that limits the travel.
- the locking on the ski takes place with brackets, as in the height adjustment 5.1 with bolts (see Fig. 11), or a mounting bracket that is on the inside of the tube, (see Fig. 12), or a round flange, (see Fig. 13) , and bolts or screws or quick-release fasteners so that the pipes can tilt slightly.
- a slight milling on the pipes is provided.
- the fixed point is defined by the fact that there is no milling on the pipes for the inclination.
- the front and rear attachments are made of light metal or other materials, which are attached to the ski binding mounting plate and to the ski in such a way that they can be screwed together at different positions using different height adjustment holes.
- the fixed point is defined by fastening with an angle.
- the hinges are arranged so that the ski binding mounting plate can move in height.
- the height is adjusted using a height locking screw. 5.9 Height adjustment using a length compensation trolley and steel screws (see Fig. 22)
- the height of the ski binding mounting plate from the front or rear is made using steel screws which are guided in a length compensation wagon, over movable plates made of light metal or other materials and supports on rollers.
- the attachment from the front and back of the ski is carried out using a mounting plate, or with Ensat bushings that are screwed directly into the ski and have an internal thread, or via power transmission straps. (See Fig. 32, power transmission system)
- the height adjustment of the ski binding mounting plate from the front or rear is carried out using plastic screws, which have a slight elasticity and therefore do not require a moving part in the length compensation trolley.
- the bending moment of the ski is made possible by fastening the ski binding mounting plate with plastic screws from the front and back of the ski.
- the fastening screws can be replaced in all fastenings, depending on the height setting.
- the inclination is set using the same mechanisms as described in the height adjustment. It is done by lowering the ski binding mounting plate in the front part of the ski. Damping effect (see Fig. 6)
- the damping system is made of light metal or plastic or other materials in the following variants
- the front and rear mounting consists of two tubes, the size of which is such that they can be inserted into one another. There is one inside the tubes
- the damping system can also be equipped with a pressure setting
- a valve is provided that allows the air inside the pipes to escape quickly and ensures that the air during relief can only flow slowly into the pipes. This effect can also take place via an expansion vessel that works with air or oil. The height adjustment takes place via
- the tubes are attached to the ski binding mounting plate and to the fastening lasers on the ski with a bolt or a screw or a
- Fixed point can be defined by not providing a routing for tapping
- the front attachment consists of hinges that are arranged so that a fixed point D and a pivot point A are guaranteed.
- the rear attachment is there from hinges, which are arranged on the ski and on the ski binding mounting plate so that in addition to the pivot points B and C, a free pivot point is created.
- an expansion vessel that works with air or oil or a shock absorber can be used.
- the height is adjusted using the height locking screws.
- ski binding mounting plate and ski are attached as described for the height adjustment: (see Fig. 22, 23, 24)
- an expansion vessel that works with air or oil or a shock absorber can be used.
- the height is adjusted using the height locking screws.
- pantograph which is installed transversely to the direction of the ski, so that a fixed point and 3 pivot points are guaranteed.
- These two pantographs are equipped with compression or tension springs.
- an expansion vessel that works with air or oil or a shock absorber can be used.
- the height is adjusted using the height locking screws.
- Fastening bracket made of angled light metal or U-profile
- T1 The length of the power transmission lugs is defined on the basis of the force ratio in accordance with the lever law.
- T9 features: Better ski guidance, less vibration, smoother running Powers
Landscapes
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00903483A EP1152806B1 (de) | 1999-02-24 | 2000-02-23 | Skiführungsdruckverstärker-platte (snow-speed) |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP99103597 | 1999-02-24 | ||
EP99103597A EP1031360A1 (de) | 1999-02-24 | 1999-02-24 | Skiführungsdruckverstärker-Platte (Snow-Speed) |
EP00903483A EP1152806B1 (de) | 1999-02-24 | 2000-02-23 | Skiführungsdruckverstärker-platte (snow-speed) |
PCT/CH2000/000097 WO2000050128A1 (de) | 1999-02-24 | 2000-02-23 | Skiführungsdruckverstärker-platte (snow-speed) |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1152806A1 true EP1152806A1 (de) | 2001-11-14 |
EP1152806B1 EP1152806B1 (de) | 2004-12-29 |
Family
ID=8237630
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99103597A Withdrawn EP1031360A1 (de) | 1999-02-24 | 1999-02-24 | Skiführungsdruckverstärker-Platte (Snow-Speed) |
EP00903483A Expired - Lifetime EP1152806B1 (de) | 1999-02-24 | 2000-02-23 | Skiführungsdruckverstärker-platte (snow-speed) |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99103597A Withdrawn EP1031360A1 (de) | 1999-02-24 | 1999-02-24 | Skiführungsdruckverstärker-Platte (Snow-Speed) |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6648362B1 (de) |
EP (2) | EP1031360A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2002537079A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE285823T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2531500A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2363023C (de) |
DE (1) | DE50009110D1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000050128A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004035153A2 (en) * | 2002-10-17 | 2004-04-29 | Pupko Michael M | Ski binding adjustable for improved balance |
US8191918B2 (en) * | 2002-10-17 | 2012-06-05 | Pupko Michael M | Device for adjusting ski binding height for improved balance |
JP5522919B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-16 | 2014-06-18 | 好彦 伴 | カービングスキー用スキー靴取付用具 |
CH702824A2 (de) | 2010-03-29 | 2011-09-30 | Roland Buenter | Skisportgerät. |
US9305120B2 (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2016-04-05 | Bryan Marc Failing | Sports board configuration |
KR101620551B1 (ko) | 2014-10-30 | 2016-05-16 | 주식회사 경동스포츠 | 높낮이 조절기능을 갖는 스노우 보드 |
ITUB20161003A1 (it) * | 2016-02-24 | 2017-08-24 | Marco Bignamini | Dispositivo ammortizzatore per sci o snowboard |
US11590406B2 (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2023-02-28 | Worcester Polytechnic Institute | Multi-mode load absorbing ski binding |
Family Cites Families (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3260532A (en) * | 1965-04-02 | 1966-07-12 | Johan G F Heuvel | Ski binding mounting and runner construction |
AT302130B (de) * | 1970-09-28 | 1972-10-10 | Smolka & Co Wiener Metall | Sohlenplatte |
DE2634748A1 (de) * | 1976-01-20 | 1978-02-09 | Hans Meyer | Ski mit federbrett |
US4141570A (en) * | 1977-10-17 | 1979-02-27 | Sudmeier James L | Adjustable connection between ski and binding |
DE2752206C3 (de) * | 1977-11-23 | 1986-03-27 | Bernhard 5500 Trier Kirsch | Sohlenplatte für Skibindungen |
AT357079B (de) * | 1978-02-23 | 1980-06-10 | Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete | Sicherheitsskibindung |
US4353575A (en) * | 1980-10-09 | 1982-10-12 | Brice Ralph E | Ski binding |
DE3140218A1 (de) * | 1981-10-09 | 1983-04-28 | Marker Patentverwertungsgesellschaft mbH, 6340 Baar | Kraftmesssystem fuer sicherheits-skibindungen. |
US4565386A (en) * | 1984-02-01 | 1986-01-21 | Design Standards Corporation | Ski |
WO1986004824A1 (en) * | 1985-02-15 | 1986-08-28 | Walter Kuchler | Sliding device, particularly an alpine ski |
DE3602364A1 (de) * | 1986-01-27 | 1987-07-30 | Meyer Hans Dipl Ing Fh | Federbrett fuer einen ski |
FR2633994B1 (fr) * | 1988-07-08 | 1991-05-31 | Salomon Sa | Amortisseur hydraulique |
AT401351B (de) * | 1988-09-30 | 1996-08-26 | Atomic Austria Gmbh | Verbindungseinrichtung zum halten eines schischuhes auf einem schi |
US4979761A (en) * | 1989-09-14 | 1990-12-25 | Rohlin William F | Ski suspension |
US5129668A (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1992-07-14 | Leonard Hecht | Ski boot binding mounting |
US5269555A (en) * | 1991-06-14 | 1993-12-14 | Ruffinengo Piero G | Modification of the flexibility of skis |
US5326126A (en) * | 1991-06-14 | 1994-07-05 | Ruffinengo Piero G | Modification of the flexibility of skis |
FR2680697B1 (fr) * | 1991-08-27 | 1993-11-05 | Salomon Sa | Dispositif visant a modifier la repartition de pression d'un ski sur la surface de glisse. |
US5566966A (en) * | 1991-08-27 | 1996-10-22 | Salomon S.A. | Device for modifying the pressure distribution of a ski along its sliding surface |
US5513872A (en) * | 1991-08-27 | 1996-05-07 | Salomon S.A. | Interface device to modify the natural pressure distribution of a ski on the snow |
DE9201845U1 (de) * | 1992-02-13 | 1993-03-11 | Blizzard Ges.m.b.H., Mittersill, Salzburg | Ski |
FR2687325B1 (fr) * | 1992-02-18 | 1995-10-27 | Salomon Sa | Dispositif visant a modifier la repartition naturelle d'un ski sur sa surface de glisse, et ski equipe d'un tel dispositif. |
FR2688410B1 (fr) * | 1992-03-10 | 1994-05-06 | Rossignol Sa Skis | Dispositif pour le montage sur un ski d'une fixation de securite, comprenant une butee et une talonniere independantes l'une de l'autre. |
AT400402B (de) * | 1992-12-21 | 1995-12-27 | Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete | Stossdämpfer |
WO1995000217A1 (de) * | 1993-06-18 | 1995-01-05 | Helmut Girardelli | Vorrichtung zum beeinflussen der biegeeigenschaften und/oder der durchbiegung eines skis |
FR2713945B1 (fr) * | 1993-12-17 | 1996-03-29 | Salomon Sa | Dispositif interface entre un ski et des éléments de fixation. |
FR2719781B1 (fr) * | 1994-05-16 | 1996-07-12 | Salomon Sa | Dispositif interface visant à modifier la répartition naturelle de pression d'un ski tel que notamment un ski alpin. |
US5671939A (en) * | 1995-03-10 | 1997-09-30 | Pineau; David G. | Binding mount assembly for an alpine ski |
FR2734164B1 (fr) * | 1995-05-17 | 1997-06-13 | Rossignol Sa | Dispositif de rehaussement d'une fixation de ski, et ski equipe d'un tel dispositif |
FR2734490B1 (fr) * | 1995-05-22 | 1997-07-04 | Rossignol Sa | Planche de glisse sur neige comportant une plateforme de reception et de surelevation des fixations de la chaussure |
US6158747A (en) * | 1996-02-01 | 2000-12-12 | Magnani; Mario | Skiing equipment and an accessory for damping the flexural vibrations of a ski |
WO1999007450A1 (de) * | 1997-08-05 | 1999-02-18 | Silvano Zorzi | Bindungsplatte für einen ski |
-
1999
- 1999-02-24 EP EP99103597A patent/EP1031360A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-02-23 WO PCT/CH2000/000097 patent/WO2000050128A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2000-02-23 AU AU25315/00A patent/AU2531500A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-02-23 CA CA002363023A patent/CA2363023C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-02-23 DE DE50009110T patent/DE50009110D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-23 AT AT00903483T patent/ATE285823T1/de active
- 2000-02-23 EP EP00903483A patent/EP1152806B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-23 JP JP2000600734A patent/JP2002537079A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-08-24 US US09/914,275 patent/US6648362B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0050128A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2363023A1 (en) | 2000-08-31 |
WO2000050128A1 (de) | 2000-08-31 |
DE50009110D1 (de) | 2005-02-03 |
CA2363023C (en) | 2008-02-12 |
ATE285823T1 (de) | 2005-01-15 |
JP2002537079A (ja) | 2002-11-05 |
US6648362B1 (en) | 2003-11-18 |
EP1152806B1 (de) | 2004-12-29 |
EP1031360A1 (de) | 2000-08-30 |
AU2531500A (en) | 2000-09-14 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20010816 |
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