EP1149207B1 - Stockade - Google Patents

Stockade Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1149207B1
EP1149207B1 EP00914072A EP00914072A EP1149207B1 EP 1149207 B1 EP1149207 B1 EP 1149207B1 EP 00914072 A EP00914072 A EP 00914072A EP 00914072 A EP00914072 A EP 00914072A EP 1149207 B1 EP1149207 B1 EP 1149207B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
head
palisade
visible
accordance
receptacle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00914072A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1149207A1 (en
Inventor
Michael Schmitz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
UNI-INTERNATIONAL BAUSYSTEME GMBH & CO. KG
Original Assignee
Karl Weber Betonwerk & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Karl Weber Betonwerk & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Karl Weber Betonwerk & Co KG GmbH
Publication of EP1149207A1 publication Critical patent/EP1149207A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1149207B1 publication Critical patent/EP1149207B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/025—Retaining or protecting walls made up of similar modular elements stacked without mortar
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/397—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra serving for locating conduits
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0263—Building elements for making angled walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0265—Building elements for making arcuate walls

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a palisade with on opposite Sides or wall surfaces arranged in between and in between lying end faces, being on one of the end faces a protruding convex head and on the other
  • a concave receptacle is formed on the end face and wherein the head and the inclusion in the formation of a palisade wall with a recording or a head of an adjacent one Palisade engage so that the head is receiving essentially completely filled out.
  • the series of vertical buried in the ground or any other palisade set or piles to form walls or walls has been around known for a long time. While the palisades were originally called Protective walls served, you can find today especially at the design of gardens and outdoor areas, for example Use for raised beds, slope supports, terraces, etc.
  • the palisades are usually made of wood or Concrete and are clamped in a concrete foundation in the ground. If only very slight loads on the palisade act, it may also be sufficient to simply use these Digging in the ground.
  • palisades are nowadays mostly manufactured as precast concrete, which enables the palisades in the shape of their cross-section to design according to the requirements.
  • Such a palisade as described in DE 297 15 696 U1 is shown on two opposite sides arranged visible or wall surfaces that together with the corresponding visible or wall surfaces of neighboring palisades the surface of the wall when set up form.
  • an end face is formed, which essentially runs perpendicular to the visible or wall surfaces.
  • each palisade is determined by the Embedding in the ground reached. In order to avoid local directed essentially perpendicular to the wall plane It is out of the world to be able to absorb forces better DE 297 15 696 U1 known, palisades arranged side by side to engage with each other so that shear loads, that act on a palisade, also on neighboring palisades transferred and derived from them, so that the stability of the wall is increased.
  • the mutual intervention of neighboring palisades is thereby achieved that on one end face in essentially over the entire width of the end face extending, centered head with semicircular, convex shape and on the opposite End face a complementary recording in the form of a part-circular Cove is arranged, which is also extends over the entire width of the end face. Since the Head arranged in different positions within the recording can be is between neighboring palisades a kind of hinge with a vertical hinge axis formed it allows an angling between adjacent palisades To design so that even polygonal curved Walls can be formed.
  • a rod-shaped palisade is known from DE 195 15 636 A1 Concrete known that each have a hook-like, eccentrically offset projection wearing. The protrusions are on the two faces offset to opposite sides so that the each other to facing projections of adjacent palisades can get in touch with each other.
  • a wall built from such palisades has the drawbacks already described above the design options and niche formation.
  • the invention has for its object a palisade to create the type mentioned, with which the aforementioned Problems are avoided and due to the user their constructive design a variety of design options for the construction of a palisade wall.
  • This object is achieved according to the invention in a palisade solved that the head and the receptacle on each End face arranged in the same direction off-center are.
  • the centers of the head and the recording can be around one any dimension from the vertical center or wall level of the palisade, either between the both visible or wall surfaces or outside of these can lie.
  • the head and the receptacle are preferably each in Transversely offset to the end of the end faces, so that each in the corner area between the respective end face and the associated visible or wall surface are. This allows the head to come off the palisade protrudes relatively far and is easily accessible, so that of the head and one engaged with it Recording formed joint over a wide angular range can be adjusted and the resulting during a curve gaping joint prevented by the visible head becomes.
  • the Visible or wall surfaces and the end faces essentially run perpendicular to each other and that the intersection or line of intersection of the visible or wall surface supporting the head with the assigned face bearing the head lies within the cross section of the head.
  • the Head with its center either inside or outside of the core cross section of the palisade, the through the visible or wall surfaces or the end faces limited is.
  • the center of the Cross-section of the head in the plane of the head-bearing Visible or wall surface and arranged between the end faces is.
  • the center of the cross section of the head also between the visible or wall surfaces and be arranged between the end faces, i.e. within of the core cross-section of the palisade.
  • the center lies outside the core cross-section of the palisade of the cross section of the head when it is outside the visible or wall surface supporting the head and / or is arranged outside of the face bearing the head.
  • the center of the cross section of the head instead of in the plane of the visible or wall surface supporting the head can be the center of the cross section of the head also in the plane of the face and head arranged between the two visible or wall surfaces his.
  • the Head has a part-circular cross-section, which is from the outside of the assigned visible or wall surface over an angle of approx. 270 Ā° to the surface of the assigned Front extends.
  • the head also a polygonal cross-section, especially in shape of a regular polygon, whereby the head and the recording arranged only in predetermined relative positions can be, but a better one and in particular have non-rotatable engagement.
  • the part circular Design of the head and the recording allows however, a stepless angle adjustment between neighboring ones Palisades.
  • the shot relative to the same side as the head is offset to the center of the palisade in the transverse direction a design complementary to the design of the head on.
  • the receptacle is preferably designed as a groove, which according to the design of the head either one partially circular cross-section or a polygonal Cross section.
  • the recording is in a corner area between the respective end face and the associated one Visible or wall surface arranged and has an outline over an angular range of approx. 45 Ā° to 180 Ā° and preferably from 90 Ā°.
  • the visible or wall surfaces can either be smooth but it is also possible to superficially structure or refine, for example, by blasting, around the palisade wall a loosened or nobler one To convey design. Alternatively or in addition, you can the visible or wall surfaces are convex or concave his.
  • the palisade is preferably made of concrete and has their height has a substantially constant cross section, depending on the size of the loads to be taken unreinforced or can be armed.
  • FIG. 1 There is a palisade 10 shown in cross section in FIG. 1 made of concrete and points over its height, i.e. perpendicular to the plane of the drawing, an essentially constant one Cross section on. It has a first visible or wall surface 11, which is substantially flat, and on its opposite side a parallel one second visible or wall surface 12, also is just. Perpendicular to the two visible or wall surfaces 11 and 12 run on opposite sides End faces 13 and 14.
  • a head 15 integrally formed of a part-circular convex Has cross-section and its center M at the intersection the end face 13 and the visible or wall surface 12 lies.
  • the circular peripheral region of the head 15 extends over from the second visible or wall surface 12 an angle of 270 Ā° to the end face 13.
  • the embodiment corresponds to the radius of the head in substantially half the width of the palisade, i.e. half Distance between the two visible or wall surfaces 11 and 12.
  • the Radius of curvature corresponds to the radius of the head 15 and whose center P at the intersection of the end face 14 with the second visible or wall surface 12.
  • the concave Recording 16 extends between the end face 14 and the second visible or wall surface 12 over an angle of 90 Ā°.
  • FIG. 1 A possible bend of two neighboring ones Palisades according to FIG. 1 is shown in FIG. 5.
  • Fig. 2 shows an alternative embodiment of a palisade 10, which differs from the palisade according to FIG. 1 only differs in that the head 15 has no pitch circle cross section, but a polygonal convex cross section in the form of a regular polygon, whereby in Fig. 2 a head with a circumference of 270 Ā° of a regular Octagon is shown.
  • the admission is corresponding 16 according to a 90 Ā° section of the corresponding octagon trained so that the head 15 in the receptacle 16 a neighboring palisade can intervene.
  • the admission is corresponding 16 according to a 90 Ā° section of the corresponding octagon trained so that the head 15 in the receptacle 16 a neighboring palisade can intervene.
  • the two visible or wall surfaces 11 and 12 parallel to each other 3 shows a modification in that that both the first visible or wall surface 11 as also the second visible or wall surface 12 is convex to the outside is arched while the shape of the head and the receptacle has remained unchanged.
  • 3 are polygonal Head and a polygonal image shown in the same way, the arched sight or Wall surfaces, however, also with a partially circular head or corresponding recording according to FIG. 1 may be provided.
  • Fig. 7 shows a section of a palisade wall, the is constructed from four similar palisades 10.
  • the three right palisades are aligned linearly to each other, so that their mutually facing end faces directly lie next to each other and the front visible or wall surfaces 11 a smooth, essentially continuous, just by the relatively small joints 18 between the palisades interrupted Outside surface forms.
  • the left palisade according to FIG. 7 is about 45 Ā° from its neighboring palisade angled with the head still in the shot of the adjacent palisade is arranged. In the angled one A gaping gap 17 is formed in the area that obscures the view allowed on the columnar head 15.
  • FIG. 8 shows the rear view of a palisade wall from three linearly aligned palisades, the heads being semi-circular Tabs appear while on the not visible back formed an essentially smooth surface is.
  • the cross section of a palisade shown in FIG. 1 has the peculiarity that the center M of the part-circular convex head 15 exactly at the intersection of the Face 13 and the view perpendicular to it Wall surface 12 is. 10 to 15 each show a slightly different position of the head 15 and accordingly also the receptacle 16, all shown Embodiments of the intersection S of the Head 15 bearing visible or wall surface 12 with the associated the head 15 bearing face 13 within the Cross section of the head 15 lies.
  • the palisade cross sections shown in FIGS. 10 to 15 have a core cross section through the two flat, parallel to each other sight or Wall surfaces 11 and 12 as well as the two levels, likewise parallel to each other, perpendicular to the Visible or wall surfaces 11 and 12 extending end faces 13 and 14 is defined.
  • the intersection S of the head 15 bearing upper visible or wall surface 12 with the associated, the head 15 carrying the right end face 13 thus represents a corner point of the core cross-section.
  • the point S ' represents the intersection of the two surfaces, between which the receptacle 16 extends, i.e. the intersection between the upper visible or wall surface 12 and the Face facing away from head 14.
  • the center point M lies in the part-circular shape convex head 15 in the plane of the upper view or Wall surface 12 and between the two end faces 13 and 14 so that the head compared to the cross-sectional design 1 along the top Visible or wall surface 12 by the distance between the points M and S is pulled inwards.
  • The is accordingly Center P of the receptacle 16 with respect to the intersection S ' shifted outward by the same amount.
  • Fig. 11 shows a similar configuration, with the center M of the head at the level of the right face 13 lies and at the same time between the two sight or Wall surfaces 12 is arranged, i.e. versus the design 1 on the end face 13 by the distance offset between points S and M to the middle of the palisade is.
  • the center point P of the recording is correspondingly 16 on the left face 14 by the same amount offset from the intersection S 'to the middle of the palisade.
  • 12 and 13 each show an embodiment of a Palisade, with the center M of the head 15 inside of the core cross-section of the palisade, i.e. across from 1 both in the transverse direction as well as offset inwards in the longitudinal direction of the palisade is.
  • the offset dimension can be the same in both directions or - as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 - each different his.
  • 12 is the offset of the center M compared to the intersection S in the longitudinal direction the palisade, i.e. parallel to the visible or wall surfaces 11 and 12 larger than in the perpendicular to it Transverse direction. 13, the offset is in the transverse direction larger than the length of the palisade.
  • the center point P of the receptacle 16 is also correspondingly opposite the intersection S 'offset.
  • the center M of the head 15 can also be outside of the core cross section of the palisade, as in the 14 and 15 is shown. This can also be done in the longitudinal direction and a similar one in the transverse direction of the palisade Offset may be provided, but FIGS. 14 and 15 show different offsets in the longitudinal and transverse directions the palisade.
  • 14 is the offset of the center M compared to the intersection S in the longitudinal direction the palisade facing inwards is larger than that facing outwards directional offset in the transverse direction
  • an inward offset of the center M relative to the intersection S in the transverse direction greater than one outward offset in the longitudinal direction of the palisade is. In these two cases, too, is the focus P corresponding to the receptacle 16 with respect to the intersection S ' added.

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  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

A palisade comprises visible or wall surfaces disposed on opposing sides and intermediate end faces. One of the end faces is provided with a projecting convex head, while the other end face comprises a correspondingly formed concave receptacle for the head. When forming a palisade wall, the head of a palisade can engage in the receptacle of a neighboring palisade such that the head substantially completely fills the receptacle. To be able to bend neighboring palisades relative to one another over a large angle and to increase the design possibilities of a palisade wall, the head and the receptacle are disposed eccentrically on the respective end face and preferably in the corner region between the end face and the associated visible or wall surface.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Palisade mit auf entgegengesetzten Seiten angeordneten Sicht- oder WandflƤchen und dazwischen liegenden Stirnseiten, wobei auf einer der Stirnseiten ein vorstehender konvexer Kopf und auf der anderen Stirnseite eine konkave Aufnahme ausgebildet ist und wobei der Kopf und die Aufnahme bei der Bildung einer Palisadenwand mit einer Aufnahme bzw. einem Kopf einer benachbarten Palisade derart in Eingriff treten, daƟ der Kopf die Aufnahme im wesentlichen vollstƤndig ausfĆ¼llt.The invention relates to a palisade with on opposite Sides or wall surfaces arranged in between and in between lying end faces, being on one of the end faces a protruding convex head and on the other A concave receptacle is formed on the end face and wherein the head and the inclusion in the formation of a palisade wall with a recording or a head of an adjacent one Palisade engage so that the head is receiving essentially completely filled out.

Die Aneinanderreihung von in den Erdboden vertikal eingegrabenen oder in sonstiger Weise festgelegten Palisaden bzw. PfƤhlen zur Bildung von WƤnden oder Mauern ist seit langem bekannt. WƤhrend die Palisaden ursprĆ¼nglich als SchutzwƤlle dienten, finden sie heute insbesondere auch bei der Gestaltung von GƤrten und AuƟenanlagen, beispielsweise bei Hochbeeten, HangabstĆ¼tzungen, Terrassierungen etc. Verwendung. Die Palisaden bestehen in der Regel aus Holz oder Beton und werden im Erdboden in einem Betonfundament eingespannt. Wenn nur sehr geringe Belastungen auf die Palisade einwirken, kann es auch ausreichen, diese lediglich in den Erdboden einzugraben.The series of vertical buried in the ground or any other palisade set or piles to form walls or walls has been around known for a long time. While the palisades were originally called Protective walls served, you can find today especially at the design of gardens and outdoor areas, for example Use for raised beds, slope supports, terraces, etc. The palisades are usually made of wood or Concrete and are clamped in a concrete foundation in the ground. If only very slight loads on the palisade act, it may also be sufficient to simply use these Digging in the ground.

Im folgenden soll beispielhaft von einer aus nebeneinander angeordneten Palisaden gebildeten Wand ausgegangen werden, die entweder freistehend oder zumindest einseitig mit Erdboden hinterfĆ¼llt sein kann.The following is an example from one side by side arranged palisades formed wall, which are either free-standing or at least one-sided with soil can be backfilled.

WƤhrend frĆ¼her in der Regel HolzstƤmme als Palisaden verwendet wurden und diese deshalb einen im wesentlichen kreisfƶrmigen Querschnitt besaƟen, werden Palisaden heutzutage meistens als Beton-Fertigteile hergestellt, was es ermƶglicht, die Palisaden in der Formgebung ihres Querschnitts entsprechend den gestellten Anforderungen auszugestalten. Eine derartige Palisade, wie sie in der DE 297 15 696 U1 gezeigt ist, besitzt auf zwei entgegengesetzten Seiten angeordnete Sicht- oder WandflƤchen, die zusammen mit den entsprechenden Sicht- oder WandflƤchen benachbarter Palisaden im aufgestellten Zustand die OberflƤchen der Wand bilden. An den Enden der Sicht- oder WandflƤchen der Palisade ist jeweils eine Stirnseite ausgebildet, die im wesentlichen senkrecht zu den Sicht- oder WandflƤchen verlƤuft. Bei der Aneinanderreihung der Palisaden werden benachbarte Palisaden mit ihren aneinander zugewandten Stirnseiten in Anlage gebracht.While earlier logs usually used as palisades were and therefore this one essentially possessed circular cross-section, palisades are nowadays mostly manufactured as precast concrete, which enables the palisades in the shape of their cross-section to design according to the requirements. Such a palisade, as described in DE 297 15 696 U1 is shown on two opposite sides arranged visible or wall surfaces that together with the corresponding visible or wall surfaces of neighboring palisades the surface of the wall when set up form. At the ends of the visible or wall surfaces of the palisade an end face is formed, which essentially runs perpendicular to the visible or wall surfaces. When the palisades are lined up next to each other Palisades with their facing end faces planted.

Die Standfestigkeit jeder einzelnen Palisade wird durch die Einbettung im Erdboden erreicht. Um ƶrtlich begrenzt auftretende, im wesentlichen senkrecht zur Wandebene gerichtete KrƤfte besser aufnehmen zu kƶnnen, ist es aus der DE 297 15 696 U1 bekannt, nebeneinander angeordnete Palisaden miteinander in Eingriff zu bringen, so daƟ Querlasten, die auf eine Palisade einwirken, auch auf benachbarte Palisaden Ć¼bertragen und von diesen mit abgeleitet werden, so daƟ die Standfestigkeit der Wand erhƶht ist. The stability of each palisade is determined by the Embedding in the ground reached. In order to avoid local directed essentially perpendicular to the wall plane It is out of the world to be able to absorb forces better DE 297 15 696 U1 known, palisades arranged side by side to engage with each other so that shear loads, that act on a palisade, also on neighboring palisades transferred and derived from them, so that the stability of the wall is increased.

Der gegenseitige Eingriff benachbarter Palisaden wird dadurch erreicht, daƟ auf der einen Stirnseite ein sich im wesentlichen Ć¼ber die gesamte Breite der Stirnseite erstreckender, zentrisch ausgerichteter Kopf mit halbkreisfƶrmiger, konvexer Gestalt und auf der entgegengesetzten Stirnseite eine komplementƤre Aufnahme in Form einer teilkreisfƶrmigen Hohlkehle angeordnet ist, die sich ebenfalls Ć¼ber die gesamte Breite der Stirnseite erstreckt. Da der Kopf in verschiedenen Positionen innerhalb der Aufnahme angeordnet sein kann, ist zwischen benachbarten Palisaden eine Art Gelenk mit vertikaler Gelenkachse gebildet, das es ermƶglicht, zwischen benachbarten Palisaden eine Abwinkelung auszugestalten, so daƟ auch polygonartig gekrĆ¼mmte WƤnde gebildet werden kƶnnen.The mutual intervention of neighboring palisades is thereby achieved that on one end face in essentially over the entire width of the end face extending, centered head with semicircular, convex shape and on the opposite End face a complementary recording in the form of a part-circular Cove is arranged, which is also extends over the entire width of the end face. Since the Head arranged in different positions within the recording can be is between neighboring palisades a kind of hinge with a vertical hinge axis formed it allows an angling between adjacent palisades To design so that even polygonal curved Walls can be formed.

Es hat sich jedoch gezeigt, daƟ die Gestaltungsmƶglichkeiten mit den bekannten Palisaden relativ begrenzt sind und optische Nachteile besitzen. Dies ist einerseits darin begrĆ¼ndet, daƟ das MaƟ der Abwinkelung zwischen zwei benachbarten Palisaden beschrƤnkt ist, und andererseits lƤƟt sich aufgrund des auf den StirnflƤchen vorstehenden Kopfes keine glatte, durchgehende WandflƤche ausbilden. Auf diese Weise ist auf den WandflƤchen einer Palisadenwand eine Vielzahl von Nischen gebildet, die einer ebenen WandflƤche entgegenstehen und eine optisch ungleichmƤƟige OberflƤche darstellen. DarĆ¼ber hinaus ist aufgrund der Nischen im FuƟbereich der Palisaden keine geradlinige Kante fĆ¼r den AnschluƟ von Bodenplatten gebildet, so daƟ im Ɯbergang zwischen der Wand- und der BodenflƤche Spalten gebildet sind, die zur Verschmutzung und Vermoosung bzw. Verkrautung neigen.However, it has been shown that the design options are relatively limited with the known palisades and have optical disadvantages. On the one hand, this is because that the degree of angulation between two neighboring ones Palisades is limited, and on the other hand, can due to the protruding head on the end faces none Form a smooth, continuous wall surface. In this way there is a multitude on the wall surfaces of a palisade wall formed by niches that oppose a flat wall surface and represent an optically uneven surface. It is also due to the niches in the foot area the palisades no straight edge for the connection of Base plates formed so that in the transition between the Wall and bottom surface columns are formed, which are used for Soiling and moss or weeding tend to occur.

Aus der DE 195 15 636 A1 ist eine stabfƶrmige Palisade aus Beton bekannt, die auf ihren Stirnseiten jeweils einen hakenartigen, exzentrisch versetzt angeordneten Vorsprung trƤgt. Die VorsprĆ¼nge sind dabei auf den beiden Stirnseiten zu entgegengesetzten Seiten versetzt, so daƟ die einander zu gewandten VorsprĆ¼nge nebeneinanderstehender Palisaden miteinander in Anlage treten kƶnnen. Ein definiertes Gelenk mit einem konvexen Kopf, der in eine entsprechend geformte konkave Aufnahme eingreift, ist dabei jedoch nicht vorgesehen. Auch eine aus derartigen Palisaden aufgebaute Wand weist die oben bereits beschriebenen Nachteile hinsichtlich der Gestaltungsmƶglichkeiten und der Nischenbildung auf.A rod-shaped palisade is known from DE 195 15 636 A1 Concrete known that each have a hook-like, eccentrically offset projection wearing. The protrusions are on the two faces offset to opposite sides so that the each other to facing projections of adjacent palisades can get in touch with each other. A defined joint with a convex head that is shaped accordingly engages concave receptacle, but is not provided. Also a wall built from such palisades has the drawbacks already described above the design options and niche formation.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Palisade der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, mit der die vorgenannten Probleme vermieden sind und die dem Benutzer aufgrund ihrer konstruktiven Ausgestaltung eine Vielzahl von Gestaltungsmƶglichkeiten fĆ¼r den Aufbau einer Palisadenwand ermƶglicht.The invention has for its object a palisade to create the type mentioned, with which the aforementioned Problems are avoided and due to the user their constructive design a variety of design options for the construction of a palisade wall.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemƤƟ bei einer Palisade dadurch gelƶst, daƟ der Kopf und die Aufnahme auf der jeweiligen Stirnseite in gleicher Richtung auƟermittig angeordnet sind.This object is achieved according to the invention in a palisade solved that the head and the receptacle on each End face arranged in the same direction off-center are.

Durch den gleich gerichteten Versatz des Kopfes und der Aufnahme in Querrichtung der Palisade, d.h. senkrecht zu den Sicht- oder WandflƤchen, ist erreicht, daƟ der Kopf und die Aufnahme eine der Sicht- oder WandflƤchen nicht tangieren, so daƟ auf dieser Seite der Palisade eine durchgehende WandoberflƤche ausgebildet werden kann, ohne daƟ der Kopf von dieser Seite der Palisade sichtbar ist.Due to the same offset of the head and the Acquisition in the transverse direction of the palisade, i.e. perpendicular to the visible or wall surfaces, is achieved that the head and do not affect the inclusion of one of the visible or wall surfaces, so that on this side of the palisade a continuous Wall surface can be formed without the head is visible from this side of the palisade.

DarĆ¼ber hinaus ermƶglicht die asymmetrische Anordnung des Kopfes und der Aufnahme eine deutliche Erhƶhung der Gestaltungsmƶglichkeiten fĆ¼r den Benutzer, da in AbhƤngigkeit von der gegenseitigen Ausrichtung benachbarter Palisaden unterschiedliche Wanddesigns entstehen. In addition, the asymmetrical arrangement of the Head and the recording a significant increase in design options for the user because depending on the mutual alignment of neighboring palisades different Wall designs are created.

Die Mittelpunkte des Kopfes und der Aufnahme kƶnnen um ein beliebiges MaƟ aus der vertikalen Mittel- bzw. Wandebene der Palisade versetzt sein, wobei sie entweder zwischen den beiden Sicht- oder WandflƤchen oder auch auƟerhalb von diesen liegen kƶnnen.The centers of the head and the recording can be around one any dimension from the vertical center or wall level of the palisade, either between the both visible or wall surfaces or outside of these can lie.

Vorzugsweise sind der Kopf und die Aufnahme jeweils in Querrichtung bis zum Ende der Stirnseiten versetzt, so daƟ sie jeweils im Eckbereich zwischen der jeweiligen Stirnseite und der zugeordneten Sicht- oder WandflƤche angeordnet sind. Dies ermƶglicht es, daƟ der Kopf von der Palisade relativ weit vorsteht und gut zugƤnglich ist, so daƟ das von dem Kopf und einer mit diesem in Eingriff stehenden Aufnahme gebildete Gelenk Ć¼ber einen groƟen Winkelbereich verstellt werden kann und die bei einem Kurvenzug entstehende klaffende Fuge durch den sichtbar werdenden Kopf verhindert wird.The head and the receptacle are preferably each in Transversely offset to the end of the end faces, so that each in the corner area between the respective end face and the associated visible or wall surface are. This allows the head to come off the palisade protrudes relatively far and is easily accessible, so that of the head and one engaged with it Recording formed joint over a wide angular range can be adjusted and the resulting during a curve gaping joint prevented by the visible head becomes.

In einer mƶglichen AusfĆ¼hrungsform ist vorgesehen, daƟ die Sicht- oder WandflƤchen und die Stirnseiten im wesentlichen senkrecht zueinander verlaufen und daƟ der Schnittpunkt bzw. Schnittgerade der den Kopf tragenden Sicht- oder WandflƤche mit der zugeordneten, den Kopf tragenden Stirnseite innerhalb des Querschnitts des Kopfes liegt. Dabei kann der Kopf mit seinem Mittelpunkt entweder innerhalb oder auƟerhalb des Kernquerschnittes der Palisade liegen, der durch die Sicht- oder WandflƤchen oder die Stirnseiten begrenzt ist. Einerseits ist es mƶglich, daƟ der Mittelpunkt des Querschnittes des Kopfes in der Ebene der den Kopf tragenden Sicht- oder WandflƤche und zwischen den Stirnseiten angeordnet ist. Alternativ kann der Mittelpunkt des Querschnittes des Kopfes auch zwischen den Sicht- oder WandflƤchen und zwischen den Stirnseiten angeordnet sein, d.h. innerhalb des Kernquerschnittes der Palisade liegen. In a possible embodiment it is provided that the Visible or wall surfaces and the end faces essentially run perpendicular to each other and that the intersection or line of intersection of the visible or wall surface supporting the head with the assigned face bearing the head lies within the cross section of the head. The Head with its center either inside or outside of the core cross section of the palisade, the through the visible or wall surfaces or the end faces limited is. On the one hand, it is possible that the center of the Cross-section of the head in the plane of the head-bearing Visible or wall surface and arranged between the end faces is. Alternatively, the center of the cross section of the head also between the visible or wall surfaces and be arranged between the end faces, i.e. within of the core cross-section of the palisade.

AuƟerhalb des Kernquerschnittes der Palisade liegt der Mittelpunkt des Querschnittes des Kopfes dann, wenn er auƟerhalb der den Kopf tragenden Sicht- oder WandflƤche und/oder auƟerhalb der den Kopf tragenden Stirnseite angeordnet ist. Statt in der Ebene der den Kopf tragenden Sicht- oder WandflƤche kann der Mittelpunkt des Querschnittes des Kopfes auch in der Ebene der den Kopf tragenden Stirnseite und zwischen den beiden Sicht- oder WandflƤchen angeordnet sein.The center lies outside the core cross-section of the palisade of the cross section of the head when it is outside the visible or wall surface supporting the head and / or is arranged outside of the face bearing the head. Instead of in the plane of the visible or wall surface supporting the head can be the center of the cross section of the head also in the plane of the face and head arranged between the two visible or wall surfaces his.

In einer speziellen Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, daƟ der Mittelpunkt des Querschnittes des Kopfes im Schnittpunkt der den Kopf tragenden Sicht- oder WandflƤche und der den Kopf tragenden Stirnseite, d.h. genau in einem Eckpunkt des Kernquerschnittes der Palisade angeordnet ist.In a special embodiment of the invention, that the center of the cross section of the head in Intersection of the visible or wall surface supporting the head and the face supporting the head, i.e. exactly in one Corner point of the core cross section of the palisade is arranged.

In einer Ausgestaltungsmƶglichkeit ist vorgesehen, daƟ der Kopf einen teilkreisfƶrmigen Querschnitt aufweist, der sich von der AuƟenseite der zugeordneten Sicht- oder WandflƤche Ć¼ber einen Winkel von ca. 270Ā° bis zur OberflƤche der zugeordneten Stirnseite erstreckt. Alternativ kann der Kopf auch einen polygonfƶrmigen Querschnitt insbesondere in Form eines regelmƤƟigen Vielecks besitzen, wodurch der Kopf und die Aufnahme nur in vorbestimmten Relativstellungen angeordnet werden kƶnnen, dabei jedoch einen besseren und insbesondere drehfesten Eingriff besitzen. Die teilkreisfƶrmige Ausgestaltung des Kopfes und der Aufnahme ermƶglicht hingegen eine stufenlose Winkelverstellung zwischen benachbarten Palisaden.In one embodiment, it is provided that the Head has a part-circular cross-section, which is from the outside of the assigned visible or wall surface over an angle of approx. 270 Ā° to the surface of the assigned Front extends. Alternatively, the head also a polygonal cross-section, especially in shape of a regular polygon, whereby the head and the recording arranged only in predetermined relative positions can be, but a better one and in particular have non-rotatable engagement. The part circular Design of the head and the recording allows however, a stepless angle adjustment between neighboring ones Palisades.

Die Aufnahme, die zur gleichen Seite wie der Kopf relativ zur Mitte der Palisade in Querrichtung versetzt ist, weist eine der Ausgestaltung des Kopfes komplementƤre Ausgestaltung auf. Vorzugsweise ist die Aufnahme als Hohlkehle ausgebildet, die entsprechend der Kopfgestaltung entweder einen teilkreisfƶrmigen Querschnitt oder einen polygonfƶrmigen Querschnitt besitzt. Die Aufnahme ist in einem Eckbereich zwischen der jeweiligen Stirnseite und der zugeordneten Sicht- oder WandflƤche angeordnet und weist eine UmriƟlinie Ć¼ber einen Winkelbereich von ca. 45Ā° bis 180Ā° und vorzugsweise von 90Ā° auf.The shot relative to the same side as the head is offset to the center of the palisade in the transverse direction a design complementary to the design of the head on. The receptacle is preferably designed as a groove, which according to the design of the head either one partially circular cross-section or a polygonal Cross section. The recording is in a corner area between the respective end face and the associated one Visible or wall surface arranged and has an outline over an angular range of approx. 45 Ā° to 180 Ā° and preferably from 90 Ā°.

Die Sicht- oder WandflƤchen kƶnnen entweder glatt ausgebildet sein, es ist jedoch auch mƶglich, sie oberflƤchlich zu strukturieren oder beispielsweise durch Strahlen zu veredeln, um der Palisadenwand ein aufgelockertes bzw. edleres Design zu vermitteln. Alternativ oder zusƤtzlich dazu kƶnnen die Sicht- oder WandflƤchen konvex oder konkav gewƶlbt sein.The visible or wall surfaces can either be smooth but it is also possible to superficially structure or refine, for example, by blasting, around the palisade wall a loosened or nobler one To convey design. Alternatively or in addition, you can the visible or wall surfaces are convex or concave his.

Vorzugsweise besteht die Palisade aus Beton und weist Ć¼ber ihre Hƶhe einen im wesentlichen konstanten Querschnitt auf, wobei sie je nach GrĆ¶ĆŸe der aufzunehmenden Lasten unbewehrt oder bewehrt ausgebildet sein kann.The palisade is preferably made of concrete and has their height has a substantially constant cross section, depending on the size of the loads to be taken unreinforced or can be armed.

Weitere Einzelheiten und Merkmale der Erfindung sind aus der folgenden Beschreibung von AusfĆ¼hrungsbeispielen unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnung ersichtlich. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
einen Querschnitt durch eine Palisade gemƤƟ einer ersten AusfĆ¼hrungsform,
Fig. 2
einen Querschnitt durch eine Palisade gemƤƟ einer zweiten AusfĆ¼hrungsform,
Fig. 3
eine erste Abwandlung der Palisade gemƤƟ Fig. 2,
Fig. 4
eine zweite Abwandlung der Palisade gemƤƟ Fig. 2,
Fig. 5
zwei Palisaden gemƤƟ Fig. 1 in gegenseitigem Eingriff unter Bildung einer Abwinkelung,
Fig. 6
zwei Palisaden gemƤƟ Fig. 2 in gegenseitigem Eingriff unter Bildung einer Abwinkelung,
Fig. 7
eine Vorderansicht eines ersten AusfĆ¼hrungsbeispiels einer Palisadenwand,
Fig. 8
die RĆ¼ckansicht der Palisadenwand gemƤƟ Fig. 7,
Fig. 9
eine Vorderansicht eines zweiten AusfĆ¼hrungsbeispiels einen Palisadenwand und
Fig. 10,11, 12,13, 14,15
den Querschnitt einer Palisade gemƤƟ Fig. 1 mit unterschiedlichen Positionen des Kopfes und der Aufnahme.
Further details and features of the invention are apparent from the following description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the drawing. Show it:
Fig. 1
3 shows a cross section through a palisade according to a first embodiment,
Fig. 2
3 shows a cross section through a palisade according to a second embodiment,
Fig. 3
a first modification of the palisade according to FIG. 2,
Fig. 4
a second modification of the palisade according to FIG. 2,
Fig. 5
two palisades according to FIG. 1 in mutual engagement to form an angle,
Fig. 6
two palisades according to FIG. 2 in mutual engagement to form an angle,
Fig. 7
2 shows a front view of a first exemplary embodiment of a palisade wall,
Fig. 8
7 shows the rear view of the palisade wall according to FIG. 7,
Fig. 9
a front view of a second embodiment of a palisade wall and
Figures 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15
the cross section of a palisade according to FIG. 1 with different positions of the head and the receptacle.

Eine in Fig. 1 im Querschnitt dargestellte Palisade 10 besteht aus Beton und weist Ć¼ber ihre Hƶhe, d.h. senkrecht zur Zeichenebene, einen im wesentlichen gleichbleibenden Querschnitt auf. Sie besitzt eine erste Sicht- oder WandflƤche 11, die im wesentlichen eben ausgebildet ist, und auf ihrer entgegengesetzten Seite eine parallel dazu verlaufende zweite Sicht- oder WandflƤche 12, die ebenfalls eben ist. Senkrecht zu den beiden Sicht- oder WandflƤchen 11 und 12 verlaufen auf entgegengesetzten Seiten seitliche Stirnseiten 13 und 14.There is a palisade 10 shown in cross section in FIG. 1 made of concrete and points over its height, i.e. perpendicular to the plane of the drawing, an essentially constant one Cross section on. It has a first visible or wall surface 11, which is substantially flat, and on its opposite side a parallel one second visible or wall surface 12, also is just. Perpendicular to the two visible or wall surfaces 11 and 12 run on opposite sides End faces 13 and 14.

Im Eckbereich der einen, gemƤƟ Fig. 1 rechten Stirnseite 13 mit der zweiten Sicht- oder WandflƤche 12 ist ein Kopf 15 einstĆ¼ckig angeformt, der einen teilkreisfƶrmigen konvexen Querschnitt besitzt und dessen Mittelpunkt M im Schnittpunkt der Stirnseite 13 und der Sicht- oder WandflƤche 12 liegt. Der kreisfƶrmige Umfangsbereich des Kopfes 15 erstreckt sich von der zweiten Sicht- oder WandflƤche 12 Ć¼ber einen Winkel von 270Ā° bis zur Stirnseite 13. Im dargestellten AusfĆ¼hrungsbeispiel entspricht der Radius des Kopfes im wesentlichen der halben Breite der Palisade, d.h. dem halben Abstand der beiden Sicht- oder WandflƤchen 11 und 12.In the corner area of the one on the right end face 13 according to FIG. 1 with the second visible or wall surface 12 is a head 15 integrally formed of a part-circular convex Has cross-section and its center M at the intersection the end face 13 and the visible or wall surface 12 lies. The circular peripheral region of the head 15 extends over from the second visible or wall surface 12 an angle of 270 Ā° to the end face 13. In the illustrated The embodiment corresponds to the radius of the head in substantially half the width of the palisade, i.e. half Distance between the two visible or wall surfaces 11 and 12.

Im Eckbereich zwischen der entgegengesetzten Stirnseite 14 und der zweiten Sicht- oder WandflƤche 12 ist eine als Hohlkehle ausgebildete konkave Aufnahme 16 ausgebildet, deren KrĆ¼mmungsradius dem Radius des Kopfes 15 entspricht und deren Mittelpunkt P im Schnittpunkt der Stirnseite 14 mit der zweiten Sicht- oder WandflƤche 12 liegt. Die konkave Aufnahme 16 erstreckt sich zwischen der StirnflƤche 14 und der zweiten Sicht- oder WandflƤche 12 Ć¼ber einen Winkel von 90Ā°.In the corner area between the opposite end face 14 and the second visible or wall surface 12 is as Groove formed concave receptacle 16, the Radius of curvature corresponds to the radius of the head 15 and whose center P at the intersection of the end face 14 with the second visible or wall surface 12. The concave Recording 16 extends between the end face 14 and the second visible or wall surface 12 over an angle of 90 Ā°.

Wie in Fig. 1 gestrichelt angedeutet ist, werden zum Aufbau einer Palisadenwand mehrere Palisaden 10 nebeneinander angeordnet, wobei der Kopf einer Palisade in die Ausnehmung der benachbarten Palisade eingreift und die einander zugewandten Stirnseiten der benachbarten Palisaden in Anlage kommen. Da sich die Aufnahme 16 nur Ć¼ber einen Winkelbereich von ca. 90Ā° erstreckt, der Kopf 15 jedoch einen Umfangsbereich von 270Ā° aufweist, kƶnnen nebeneinander angeordnete Palisaden Ć¼ber einen Winkelbereich von 180Ā° in beliebiger Ausrichtung zueinander angeordnet werden, wobei der Kopf jeweils in der Aufnahme liegt und diese vollstƤndig ausfĆ¼llt. Auf diese Weise kƶnnen Abwinkelungen zwischen benachbarten Palisaden Ć¼ber einen groƟen Winkelbereich realisiert werden. Eine mƶgliche Abwinkelung zweier benachbarter Palisaden gemƤƟ Fig. 1 ist in Fig. 5 gezeigt. As indicated in dashed lines in Fig. 1, are used to build several palisades 10 arranged side by side on a palisade wall, with the head of a palisade in the recess the neighboring palisade and the facing one another Front faces of the neighboring palisades in annex come. Since the receptacle 16 is only over an angular range extends from about 90 Ā°, but the head 15 has a peripheral region of 270 Ā° can be arranged side by side Palisades over an angular range of 180 Ā° in any Alignment to each other, where the head lies in the holder and the holder is complete fills. In this way, bends between neighboring palisades realized over a large angular range become. A possible bend of two neighboring ones Palisades according to FIG. 1 is shown in FIG. 5.

Der Eingriff des Kopfes in die Aufnahme einer benachbarten Palisade stellt sicher, daƟ auch quer zur Wandebene auftretende punktuelle KrƤfte von mehreren Palisaden aufgenommen und abgetragen werden, wodurch die Standfestigkeit der Palisadenwand erhƶht ist.The engagement of the head in the inclusion of an adjacent one Palisade ensures that those that occur transversely to the wall level selective forces absorbed by several palisades and removed, which increases the stability of the palisade wall is increased.

Fig. 2 zeigt eine alternative AusfĆ¼hrungsform einer Palisade 10, die sich von der Palisade gemƤƟ Fig. 1 lediglich dadurch unterscheidet, daƟ der Kopf 15 keinen Teilkreisquerschnitt, sondern einen polygonfƶrmigen konvexen Querschnitt in Form eines regelmƤƟigen Vielecks besitzt, wobei in Fig. 2 ein Kopf mit einem Umfang von 270Ā° eines regelmƤƟigen Achtecks dargestellt ist. Entsprechend ist die Aufnahme 16 gemƤƟ einem 90Ā° Abschnitt des entsprechenden Achtecks ausgebildet, so daƟ der Kopf 15 in die Aufnahme 16 einer benachbarten Palisade eingreifen kann. Hierbei ist jedoch im Gegensatz zu dem AusfĆ¼hrungsbeispiel gemƤƟ Fig. 1 keine stufenlose Verstellung zweier benachbarter Palisaden relativ zueinander mƶglich, sondern aufgrund der Polygonform des Kopfes und der Aufnahme sind vorbestimmte Winkelverstellungen gegeben. In dem gezeigten AusfĆ¼hrungsbeispiel gemƤƟ Fig. 2 sind fĆ¼nf verschiedene Stellungen zwischen zwei benachbarten Palisaden mƶglich, von denen eine geradlinige Ausrichtung in Fig. 2 gestrichelt angedeutet und eine abgewinkelte Ausrichtung in Fig. 6 dargestellt ist.Fig. 2 shows an alternative embodiment of a palisade 10, which differs from the palisade according to FIG. 1 only differs in that the head 15 has no pitch circle cross section, but a polygonal convex cross section in the form of a regular polygon, whereby in Fig. 2 a head with a circumference of 270 Ā° of a regular Octagon is shown. The admission is corresponding 16 according to a 90 Ā° section of the corresponding octagon trained so that the head 15 in the receptacle 16 a neighboring palisade can intervene. Here is, however in contrast to the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1 no continuous adjustment of two adjacent palisades possible relative to each other, but due to the polygon shape of the head and the receptacle are predetermined angular adjustments given. In the embodiment shown 2 are five different positions between two adjacent palisades possible, one of which is rectilinear Alignment indicated in dashed lines in FIG. 2 and an angled orientation is shown in Fig. 6.

WƤhrend bei den AusfĆ¼hrungsbeispielen gemƤƟ den Fig. 1 und 2 die beiden Sicht- oder WandflƤchen 11 und 12 parallel zueinander verlaufen, zeigt Fig. 3 eine Abwandlung dahingehend, daƟ sowohl die erste Sicht- oder WandflƤche 11 als auch die zweite Sicht- oder WandflƤche 12 konvex nach auƟen gewƶlbt ist, wƤhrend die Form des Kopfes und der Aufnahme unverƤndert geblieben ist. Zwar sind in Fig. 3 ein polygonfƶrmiger Kopf und eine polygonfƶrmige Aufnahme dargestellt, in gleichartiger Weise kƶnnen die gewƶlbten Sicht- oder WandflƤchen jedoch auch bei teilkreisfƶrmigem Kopf bzw. entsprechender Aufnahme gemƤƟ Fig. 1 vorgesehen sein.While in the embodiments of FIGS. 1 and 2 the two visible or wall surfaces 11 and 12 parallel to each other 3 shows a modification in that that both the first visible or wall surface 11 as also the second visible or wall surface 12 is convex to the outside is arched while the shape of the head and the receptacle has remained unchanged. 3 are polygonal Head and a polygonal image shown in the same way, the arched sight or Wall surfaces, however, also with a partially circular head or corresponding recording according to FIG. 1 may be provided.

Das AusfĆ¼hrungsbeispiel gemƤƟ Fig. 4 unterscheidet sich von den vorhergehenden AusfĆ¼hrungsbeispielen dadurch, daƟ die OberflƤchen der Sicht- oder WandflƤchen 11 und 12 mittels Erhƶhungen und Vertiefungen leicht strukturiert sind. Dies kann unabhƤngig von der Form des Kopfes und der Aufnahme sowie der Ausrichtung der Sicht- oder WandflƤchen vorgesehen sein.4 differs from the previous embodiments in that the Surfaces of the visible or wall surfaces 11 and 12 by means of Raises and depressions are slightly structured. This can regardless of the shape of the head and the recording as well as the alignment of the visible or wall surfaces his.

Fig. 7 zeigt einen Ausschnitt aus einer Palisadenwand, die aus vier gleichartigen Palisaden 10 aufgebaut ist. Die drei rechten Palisaden sind dabei linear zueinander ausgerichtet, so daƟ ihre aneinander zugewandten Stirnseiten direkt aneinanderliegen und die vorderen Sicht- oder WandflƤchen 11 eine glatte, im wesentlichen kontinuierliche, nur durch die relativ kleinen Fugen 18 zwischen den Palisaden unterbrochene AuƟenflƤche bildet. Die gemƤƟ Fig. 7 linke Palisade ist gegenĆ¼ber ihrer benachbarten Palisade um ca. 45Ā° abgewinkelt, wobei der Kopf weiterhin in der Aufnahme der benachbarten Palisade angeordnet ist. In dem abgewinkelten Bereich ist eine klaffende Fuge 17 gebildet, die den Blick auf den sƤulenartigen Kopf 15 erlaubt.Fig. 7 shows a section of a palisade wall, the is constructed from four similar palisades 10. The three right palisades are aligned linearly to each other, so that their mutually facing end faces directly lie next to each other and the front visible or wall surfaces 11 a smooth, essentially continuous, just by the relatively small joints 18 between the palisades interrupted Outside surface forms. The left palisade according to FIG. 7 is about 45 Ā° from its neighboring palisade angled with the head still in the shot of the adjacent palisade is arranged. In the angled one A gaping gap 17 is formed in the area that obscures the view allowed on the columnar head 15.

Fig. 8 zeigt die RĆ¼ckansicht einer Palisadenwand aus drei linear ausgerichteten Palisaden, wobei die Kƶpfe als halbkreisfƶrmige VorsprĆ¼nge erscheinen, wƤhrend auf der nicht sichtbaren RĆ¼ckseite eine im wesentlichen glatte FlƤche gebildet ist.8 shows the rear view of a palisade wall from three linearly aligned palisades, the heads being semi-circular Tabs appear while on the not visible back formed an essentially smooth surface is.

Aufgrund des erfindungsgemƤƟen Versatzes des Kopfes und der Aufnahme aus der Mittelebene der Palisade jeweils in Richtung eines Eckpunktes ist es mƶglich, die Ausrichtung nebeneinander angeordneter Palisaden bei der Bildung einer Palisadenwand zu variieren. Fig. 9 zeigt ein entsprechendes AusfĆ¼hrungsbeispiel, wobei nebeneinander stehende Palisaden jeweils in einer um eine vertikale Achse um 180Ā° gedrehten Ausrichtung angeordnet sind. Dies ergibt eine Palisadenwand, bei der benachbarte Palisaden um eine Palisadenbreite zueinander in Querrichtung der Wand versetzt sind, so daƟ eine aufgelockerte OberflƤchengestaltung mit einem Wechsel von vorstehenden Bereichen und Vertiefungen 19 erreicht wird. Auch hierbei ist es selbstverstƤndlich mƶglich, nebeneinanderliegende Palisaden relativ zueinander abzuwinkeln.Due to the offset of the head and the invention View from the central level of the palisade in each direction a corner point it is possible to align them side by side arranged palisades in the formation of a Vary palisade wall. 9 shows a corresponding one Embodiment, with adjacent palisades each rotated by 180 Ā° about a vertical axis Alignment are arranged. This results in a palisade wall, in the neighboring palisades by a palisade width are offset from one another in the transverse direction of the wall, so that a relaxed surface design with a change reached by the above areas and recesses 19 becomes. Here, too, it is of course possible to lay side by side Bend the palisades relative to each other.

Der in Fig. 1 dargestellte Querschnitt einer Palisade weist die Besonderheit auf, daƟ der Mittelpunkt M des teilkreisfƶrmigen konvexen Kopfes 15 genau im Schnittpunkt der Stirnseite 13 und der senkrecht dazu verlaufenden Sichtoder WandflƤche 12 liegt. Die Fig. 10 bis 15 zeigen jeweils eine etwas davon abweichende Position des Kopfes 15 und dementsprechend auch der Aufnahme 16, wobei in allen dargestellten AusfĆ¼hrungsbeispielen der Schnittpunkt S der den Kopf 15 tragenden Sicht- oder WandflƤche 12 mit der zugeordneten, den Kopf 15 tragenden Stirnseite 13 innerhalb des Querschnittes des Kopfes 15 liegt.The cross section of a palisade shown in FIG. 1 has the peculiarity that the center M of the part-circular convex head 15 exactly at the intersection of the Face 13 and the view perpendicular to it Wall surface 12 is. 10 to 15 each show a slightly different position of the head 15 and accordingly also the receptacle 16, all shown Embodiments of the intersection S of the Head 15 bearing visible or wall surface 12 with the associated the head 15 bearing face 13 within the Cross section of the head 15 lies.

Die in den Fig. 10 bis 15 dargestellten Palisadenquerschnitte besitzen einen Kernquerschnitt, der durch die beiden ebenen, parallel zueinander verlaufenden Sicht- oder WandflƤchen 11 und 12 sowie die beiden ebenen, ebenfalls parallel zueinander verlaufenden, sich senkrecht zu den Sicht- oder WandflƤchen 11 und 12 erstreckenden Stirnseiten 13 und 14 definiert ist. Der Schnittpunkt S der den Kopf 15 tragenden oberen Sicht- oder WandflƤche 12 mit der zugeordneten, den Kopf 15 tragenden rechten Stirnseite 13 stellt somit einen Eckpunkt des Kernquerschnittes dar. Der Punkt S' stellt den Schnittpunkt der beiden FlƤchen dar, zwischen denen sich die Aufnahme 16 erstreckt, d.h. den Schnittpunkt zwischen der oberen Sicht- oder WandflƤche 12 und der dem Kopf abgewandten Stirnseite 14.The palisade cross sections shown in FIGS. 10 to 15 have a core cross section through the two flat, parallel to each other sight or Wall surfaces 11 and 12 as well as the two levels, likewise parallel to each other, perpendicular to the Visible or wall surfaces 11 and 12 extending end faces 13 and 14 is defined. The intersection S of the head 15 bearing upper visible or wall surface 12 with the associated, the head 15 carrying the right end face 13 thus represents a corner point of the core cross-section. The point S 'represents the intersection of the two surfaces, between which the receptacle 16 extends, i.e. the intersection between the upper visible or wall surface 12 and the Face facing away from head 14.

Wie Fig. 10 zeigt, liegt der Mittelpunkt M des teilkreisfƶrmigen konvexen Kopfes 15 in der Ebene der oberen Sichtoder WandflƤche 12 und zwischen den beiden Stirnseiten 13 und 14, so daƟ der Kopf verglichen mit der Querschnittsgestaltung der Palisade gemƤƟ Fig. 1 entlang der oberen Sicht- oder WandflƤche 12 um den Abstand zwischen den Punkten M und S nach innen gezogen ist. Entsprechend ist der Mittelpunkt P der Aufnahme 16 gegenĆ¼ber dem Schnittpunkt S' um das gleiche MaƟ nach auƟen versetzt.As shown in FIG. 10, the center point M lies in the part-circular shape convex head 15 in the plane of the upper view or Wall surface 12 and between the two end faces 13 and 14 so that the head compared to the cross-sectional design 1 along the top Visible or wall surface 12 by the distance between the points M and S is pulled inwards. The is accordingly Center P of the receptacle 16 with respect to the intersection S ' shifted outward by the same amount.

Fig. 11 zeigt eine Ƥhnliche Ausgestaltung, wobei der Mittelpunkt M des Kopfes auf der Ebene der rechten Stirnseite 13 liegt und gleichzeitig zwischen den beiden Sicht- oder WandflƤchen 12 angeordnet ist, d.h. gegenĆ¼ber der Ausgestaltung gemƤƟ Fig. 1 auf der Stirnseite 13 um den Abstand zwischen den Punkten S und M zur Mitte der Palisade versetzt ist. Entsprechend ist auch der Mittelpunkt P der Aufnahme 16 auf der linken Stirnseite 14 um das gleiche MaƟ gegenĆ¼ber dem Schnittpunkt S' zur Mitte der Palisade versetzt.Fig. 11 shows a similar configuration, with the center M of the head at the level of the right face 13 lies and at the same time between the two sight or Wall surfaces 12 is arranged, i.e. versus the design 1 on the end face 13 by the distance offset between points S and M to the middle of the palisade is. The center point P of the recording is correspondingly 16 on the left face 14 by the same amount offset from the intersection S 'to the middle of the palisade.

Die Fig. 12 und 13 zeigen jeweils eine Ausgestaltung einer Palisade, bei der der Mittelpunkt M des Kopfes 15 im Inneren des Kernquerschnittes der Palisade liegt, d.h. gegenĆ¼ber der Ausgestaltung gemƤƟ Fig. 1 sowohl in Querrichtung als auch in LƤngsrichtung der Palisade nach innen versetzt ist. Dabei kann das VersatzmaƟ in beide Richtungen gleich oder - wie in den Fig. 12 und 13 dargestellt - jeweils unterschiedlich sein. GemƤƟ Fig. 12 ist der Versatz des Mittelpunktes M gegenĆ¼ber dem Schnittpunkt S in LƤngsrichtung der Palisade, d.h. parallel zu den Sicht- oder WandflƤchen 11 und 12 grĆ¶ĆŸer als in der senkrecht dazu verlaufenden Querrichtung. GemƤƟ Fig. 13 ist der Versatz in Querrichtung grĆ¶ĆŸer als in LƤngsrichtung der Palisade. In beiden FƤllen ist auch der Mittelpunkt P der Aufnahme 16 entsprechend gegenĆ¼ber dem Schnittpunkt S' versetzt.12 and 13 each show an embodiment of a Palisade, with the center M of the head 15 inside of the core cross-section of the palisade, i.e. across from 1 both in the transverse direction as well as offset inwards in the longitudinal direction of the palisade is. The offset dimension can be the same in both directions or - as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 - each different his. 12 is the offset of the center M compared to the intersection S in the longitudinal direction the palisade, i.e. parallel to the visible or wall surfaces 11 and 12 larger than in the perpendicular to it Transverse direction. 13, the offset is in the transverse direction larger than the length of the palisade. In both cases the center point P of the receptacle 16 is also correspondingly opposite the intersection S 'offset.

Um einen mƶglichst weit hervorstehenden Kopf 15 zu erhalten, kann der Mittelpunkt M des Kopfes 15 auch auƟerhalb des Kernquerschnittes der Palisade liegen, wie es in den Fig. 14 und 15 dargestellt ist. Auch hierbei kann in LƤngsrichtung und in Querrichtung der Palisade ein gleichartiger Versatz vorgesehen sein, die Fig. 14 und 15 zeigen jedoch unterschiedliche VersatzmaƟe in LƤngsrichtung und Querrichtung der Palisade. GemƤƟ Fig. 14 ist der Versatz des Mittelpunktes M gegenĆ¼ber dem Schnittpunkt S in LƤngsrichtung der Palisade nach innen gerichtet grĆ¶ĆŸer als der nach auƟen gerichtete Versatz in Querrichtung, wƤhrend gemƤƟ Fig. 15 ein nach innen gerichteter Versatz des Mittelpunktes M relativ zu dem Schnittpunkt S in Querrichtung grĆ¶ĆŸer als ein nach auƟen gerichteter Versatz in LƤngsrichtung der Palisade ist. Auch in diesen beiden FƤllen ist der Mittelpunkt P der Aufnahme 16 gegenĆ¼ber dem Schnittpunkt S' entsprechend versetzt.In order to obtain a head 15 which protrudes as far as possible, the center M of the head 15 can also be outside of the core cross section of the palisade, as in the 14 and 15 is shown. This can also be done in the longitudinal direction and a similar one in the transverse direction of the palisade Offset may be provided, but FIGS. 14 and 15 show different offsets in the longitudinal and transverse directions the palisade. 14 is the offset of the center M compared to the intersection S in the longitudinal direction the palisade facing inwards is larger than that facing outwards directional offset in the transverse direction, while according to FIG. 15 an inward offset of the center M relative to the intersection S in the transverse direction greater than one outward offset in the longitudinal direction of the palisade is. In these two cases, too, is the focus P corresponding to the receptacle 16 with respect to the intersection S ' added.

Claims (18)

  1. Palisade with visible or wall surfaces (11,12) disposed on opposing sides, and intermediate end faces (13,14), wherein one of the end faces (13) is provided with a projecting convex head (15) and the other end face (14) is provided with a concave receptacle (16), and wherein the head (15) and the receptacle (16) engage with one receptacle or head of a neighboring palisade when forming a palisade wall, such that the head (15) substantially completely fills the receptacle (16), characterized in that the head (15) and the receptacle (16) are eccentrically disposed in a same direction on the respective end face (13,14).
  2. Palisade in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that the head (15) and the receptacle (16) are each disposed in the corner region between the respective end face (13,14) and the visible or wall surface (12).
  3. Palisade according to claim 2, characterized in that the visible or wall surfaces (11,12) and the end faces (13,14) extend substantially perpendicularly to one another and that the point of intersection S of the visible or wall surface (12) bearing the head (15) and the associated end face (13) bearing the head (15), lies within the cross-section of the head (15).
  4. Palisade in accordance with claim 3, characterized in that the center M of the cross-section of the head (15) is disposed in the plane of the visible or wall surface (12) bearing the head (15) and between the end faces (13,14).
  5. Palisade in accordance with claim 3, characterized in that the center M of the cross-section of the head (15) is disposed between the visible or wall surfaces (11,12) and between the end faces (13,14).
  6. Palisade in accordance with claim 3, characterized in that the center M of the cross-section of the head (15) is disposed outside of the visible or wall surface (12) bearing the head (15) and/or the end face (13) bearing the head (15).
  7. Palisade in accordance with claim 3, characterized in that the center M of the cross-section of the head (15) is disposed in the plane of the end face (13) bearing the head (15) and between the visible or wall surfaces (12,13).
  8. Palisade in accordance with claim 3, characterized in that the center M of the cross-section of the head (15) is disposed in the point of intersection S of the visible or wall surface (12) bearing the head (15) and the end face (13) bearing the head.
  9. Palisade in accordance with any one of the claims 1 through 8, characterized in that the head (15) has a cross-section of a partial circle.
  10. Palisade in accordance with any one of the claims 1 through 8, characterized in that the head (15) has a polygonal cross-section, in particular in the form of a regular polygon.
  11. Palisade in accordance with any one of the claims 1 through 10, characterized in that the circumference of the head (15) extends through an angle of approximately 270Ā°.
  12. Palisade in accordance with any one of the claims 1 through 11, characterized in that the receptacle (16) is a groove.
  13. Palisade in accordance with any one of the claims 1 through 12, characterized in that the receptacle (16) has a cross-section of a partial circle.
  14. Palisade in accordance with any one of the claims 1 through 12, characterized in that the receptacle (16) has a polygonal cross-section.
  15. Palisade in accordance with any one of the claims 1 through 14, characterized in that the receptacle (16) extends through an angle of approximately 90Ā°.
  16. Palisade in accordance with any one of the claims 1 through 15, characterized in that at least one of the visible or wall surfaces (11,12) is curved and/or provided with a surface structure.
  17. Palisade in accordance with any one of the claims 1 through 16, characterized in that it is made from concrete.
  18. Palisade in accordance with any one of the claims 1 through 17, characterized in that it has a substantially constant cross-section throughout its height.
EP00914072A 1999-02-12 2000-02-08 Stockade Expired - Lifetime EP1149207B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19905842 1999-02-12
DE19905842A DE19905842A1 (en) 1999-02-12 1999-02-12 palisade
PCT/EP2000/000981 WO2000047828A1 (en) 1999-02-12 2000-02-08 Stockade

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EP1149207A1 EP1149207A1 (en) 2001-10-31
EP1149207B1 true EP1149207B1 (en) 2003-05-02

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AT (1) ATE239145T1 (en)
AU (1) AU3552000A (en)
CA (1) CA2363563A1 (en)
DE (2) DE19905842A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2000047828A1 (en)

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Publication number Publication date
US6938382B2 (en) 2005-09-06
AU3552000A (en) 2000-08-29
WO2000047828A1 (en) 2000-08-17
ATE239145T1 (en) 2003-05-15
DE50001953D1 (en) 2003-06-05
DE19905842A1 (en) 2000-08-17
CA2363563A1 (en) 2000-08-17
US20020026759A1 (en) 2002-03-07
US20030079418A1 (en) 2003-05-01
EP1149207A1 (en) 2001-10-31

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