EP1148311A2 - Verfahren zum Brennen von karbonathaltigem Material - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Brennen von karbonathaltigem Material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1148311A2 EP1148311A2 EP01810263A EP01810263A EP1148311A2 EP 1148311 A2 EP1148311 A2 EP 1148311A2 EP 01810263 A EP01810263 A EP 01810263A EP 01810263 A EP01810263 A EP 01810263A EP 1148311 A2 EP1148311 A2 EP 1148311A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- fuel
- firing
- lances
- combustion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B1/00—Combustion apparatus using only lump fuel
- F23B1/30—Combustion apparatus using only lump fuel characterised by the form of combustion chamber
- F23B1/36—Combustion apparatus using only lump fuel characterised by the form of combustion chamber shaft-type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/24—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a vertical, substantially cylindrical, combustion chamber
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for burning carbonate Material in a shaft furnace, with gravity delivery through a preheating zone, at least one firing zone and a cooling zone to a discharge device, one Fuel supply in the combustion zone or adjacent to it over several firing lances guided through the shaft wall and combustion air supplied as cooling air under positive pressure becomes.
- An energy-saving mode of operation is through multi-shaft stoves according to the direct current regenerative process in so-called MARCH oven given. At them the fuel gets through hanging lances immersed in the firing material fed that evenly over the in the loading zone Shaft cross section are arranged distributed. Such stoves are more well known However, versions are only suitable for soft fire.
- US-A-4,094,629 proposed the width of the Shaft cross-section due to its ring-shaped design reduce and additional in the existing inner wall To arrange burner outlets. In this way, one steady downward movement of the fuel under Gravity can be maintained without the material flow is disturbed by internals in the shaft.
- the invention has for its object a method of to find the type mentioned above, by the particular small-grain fuel with different degrees of firing up to dead fire in an economical way in shaft furnaces burned into a high quality product can.
- each burner lance is preferably only used to generate each a flame is provided, it has compared to numerous burner supports with a small burner Cross section and therefore only leads to an insignificant Influencing the fuel flow. It has been surprising demonstrated that the firing lances are still adequate Flexural strength to withstand the pressure of the fluid flowing around them granular fuel. Preferentially will but the grain size of the fuel is limited to 70 mm.
- each firing lance perpendicular to the The shaft wall is prevented from getting between it and the The shaft wall forms a gap in which fuel accumulates could.
- the local restriction of the shaft cross-section through the lances projecting into it decrease by the firing lances in several levels one above the other and to those of another plane in the circumferential direction staggered so that the required Fuel quantity distributed over several shaft levels is fed.
- the shaft furnace 1 shown in longitudinal section in FIG. 1 is aligned vertically and at least has the process technology significant area of its length a chess room 2 with constant cross section. This can be different e.g. circular, elliptical or polygonal his.
- the cross section is circular, with an outer wall 3 made of steel, due to the required high process temperatures on the inside at least one brick, refractory lining layer 4 wearing.
- the height of the furnace shaft 2 is due to the process in connection with the setting of the conveying speed dwell times to be determined by means of the discharge device 5 of the fuel is determined. These dwell times distribute themselves on an upper, to the loading area 6 subsequent preheating zone 7, down to one following firing zone 8 and one up to the discharge device 5 running cooling zone 9.
- the supply of gaseous, liquid or powder Fuel takes place over numerous, in one or more levels 10 to 12 arranged firing lances 13, which are characterized by the Shaft wall 3, 4 extend into shaft space 2.
- the temperatures would be in the Proximity of the shaft wall too high, with the risk of sintering together and in the middle of the shaft too low and below the minimum firing temperature indicated by curve 17.
- the radial positions that can be read on the abscissa of the diagram are only relative and not to a specific one Related shaft diameter.
- the shaft diameter can, however correspond to a radius of 1, although larger ones Shaft dimensions can be realized, e.g. with a Diameter of three or more meters.
- the fuel tube 18 has a connecting piece 22 for the feed line primary combustion air. It is also at the rear End of the firing lance 13 coaxially with this Fuel pipe 23, 24 or 25 used, depending on the type of fuel to be used is executed. For powdered fuel, the fuel pipe the shape of a short nozzle 23 accordingly Fig. 7. For liquid and gaseous fuel stretches the fuel pipe 24 or 25 until just before the mouth 14 of the firing lance 13 to be there with the in the enclosing Ring channel 26 incoming primary combustion air mix.
- 3 to 5 illustrate a different angular arrangement the firing lances 13 arranged in three planes, so the firing lances 13 to those of another level are angularly offset.
- the focal lances 13 of the different focal planes 10, 11 and 12 is a special one even with small flames extensive coverage of the shaft cross section the flames formed at each of the mouths 14.
- the size of these flames is due to several factors determined, i.e. the amount of fuel, the amount of primary and secondary combustion air as well as the grain size of the fuel. A small grain size leads to a denser bulk packing and thus a smaller one Spread of the flame.
- the limitation of Grain size to an area with preferably less than 70 mm grain size the advantage of a lower mechanical load that protrudes transversely into the flowing bulk material Firing lances 13 and the advantage of a smaller adjustable Dwell time, so that sintering together of fuel can be prevented by a short dwell time.
- grain size should be the grain size distribution are in the smallest possible area.
- the firing lance in question be held in the manner of a weighing beam, with a Force measuring point outside the shaft wall 3 and with one Device for generating mechanical vibrations that Exceeding a permissible force automatically switched on becomes. In this way, the firing lance can be shake it free if a material jam should form on it. Shaking the firing lance can also push it into lighten the chess room 2.
- the fuel supply in the individual focal planes 10, 11 and 12 can be regulated individually to zero depending on of the desired degree of firing or the residence time in a certain temperature range a certain temperature range in the longitudinal direction of the shaft or in the direction of flow of the air flowing in from below.
- This air is in the range of e.g. designed as a drawer Discharge device 5 with overpressure by at least fed a blower, not shown, so that they in Countercurrent to that moving downward by gravity Bulk of bulk goods through its grain structure upwards flows. It first serves as cooling air in the cooling zone 9, then in the firing zone 8 as e.g. secondary Combustion air and finally, in the upper preheating zone 7 of the furnace to preheat the firing material and thereby, accordingly a preferred embodiment of the invention for Preheating the primary flowing to the firing lances 13 Combustion air in heat exchange pipes arranged there 29.
- the arrangement of the firing lances 13 or of their mouths 14, distributed over the shaft cross section, enables new types of process management, with particular high flame temperatures in the range of 1800 ° C with short Dwell time without one at such temperatures expected sintering together i.e. the formation of blocks occurs, so that a previously not possible Hard burning in a vertical shaft furnace with gaseous, liquid and powdered fuels is possible.
- FIGs of Figures 10 to 13 show for a particular one Dwell time due to the control of the fuel supply in connection with adapted primary air supply via the lances 13 and secondary supplied in countercurrent Combustion air realizable temperature profiles for the lime fuel (CaCO3), based on the longitudinal section of the shaft furnace.
- the temperature of the fuel represented by a solid line 30 while the temperature of the combustion Fuel gas and the cooling or secondary combustion air dashed line 31 corresponds.
- the fuel supply is graded via the three Focal planes 10 to 12 arranged focal lances 13 in essential less amount than for hard fire, so that flame temperatures corresponding to the three temperature peaks 32 train up to 34. at about 1200 ° C in the first focal plane and are around 1400 ° C in the third focal plane.
- the fuel flowing from top to bottom thus arrives in the first focal plane 30 first in contact with fuel gas of 1200 ° Celsius and in the subsequent focal planes with hotter fuel gas of a maximum of approx.
- This heating takes place inside the furnace 1 'by the combustion air is passed through heat exchange tubes 36, which with a Zuund Return line part 37.38 hanging vertically and in the circumferential direction of the shaft 2 or evenly on the shaft cross-section distributed in the fuel of the preheating zone 7 immerse.
- the arrangement of the heat exchange tubes 36 in the furnace 1 'in direct contact with the fuel and the fuel gases leads to a particularly good heat transfer through heat conduction, Convection and heat radiation.
- the heat exchange surfaces of the tubes 36 through the Gravitational influence of fuel flowing along them cleaned automatically.
- FIGS 11 and 13 illustrate that due to the additional Heat exchanges in the tubes 36 result in other types Temperature curve in the direction of the shaft.
- the double shaft furnaces 40, 40 'and 40 "of the exemplary embodiments the invention according to Fig.14 to Fig.16 are like that known MAERZ oven operated by the regenerative process.
- the double shaft furnace according to Fig. 15 is in both shafts 41,42 only transverse lances 55 are provided.
- the Double shaft furnace according to Fig.16 has in contrast in addition Pre-heating area 56 hanging heat exchange tubes 58 for heating primary combustion air, as before for Shaft furnace according to Fig.2 has been described.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
- Muffle Furnaces And Rotary Kilns (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crucibles And Fluidized-Bed Furnaces (AREA)
- Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig.1
- in schematischer Darstellung einen Axialschnitt durch einen Einschachtofen mit in drei Ebenen übereinander angeordneten, in den Schacht hinein- ragenden Brennlanzen,
- Fig.2
- einen Einschachtofen entsprechend Fig.1, jedoch mit im Schacht angeordneten Wärmeaustauschrohren,
- Fig.3
- einen nicht masstäblichen Radialschnitt durch den Ofen nach Fig.1 oder 2 im Bereich der oberen Ebene der Brennlanzenanordnung,
- Fig.4
- einen Radialschnitt durch den Ofen nach Fig.1 oder 2 im Bereich der mittleren Ebene der Brennlanzenan- ordnung,
- Fig.5
- einen Radialschnitt durch den Ofen nach Fig.1 oder 2 im Bereich der unteren Ebene der Brennlanzenanord- nung,
- Fig.6
- ein Diagramm der radialen Temperaturverteilungen über einen in seiner Breite relativ angegebenen Schachtquerschnitt,
- Fig.7 bis 9
- Querschnittsdarstellung von an einem Schacht- ofen montierten Brennlanzen für pulverförmige, flüs- sige und gasförmige Brennstoffe,
- Fig.10
- ein Diagramm der vertikalen Temperaturverteilung im Schachtofen nach Fig.1 mit Brennstoffzufuhr für Weichbrand in drei Brennebenen,
- Fig.11
- ein Diagramm entsprechend nach Fig.10, jedoch in einem Ofen nach Fig.2,
- Fig.12
- ein Diagramm der vertikalen Temperaturverteilung im Schachtofen nach Fig.1 mit Brennstoffzufuhr für Hartbrand in nur einer Brennebene,
- Fig.13
- ein Diagramm entsprechend nach Fig.12, jedoch in einem Ofen nach Fig.2,
- Fig.14
- einen Mehrschachtofen nach dem Regenerativerfah- ren, mit hängend und quer angeordneten Brennlanzen,
- Fig.15
- einen Mehrschachtofen nach dem Regenerativerfah- ren, mit nur quer angeordneten Brennlanzen und
- Fig.16
- einen Mehrschachtofen nach dem Regenerativerfah- ren, mit nur quer angeordneten Brennlanzen und mit in den oberen Schachtbereichen angeordneten Wär- meaustauschrohren.
Claims (11)
- Verfahren zum Brennen von karbonathaltigem Material in einem Schachtofen, mit Schwerkraftförderung durch eine Vorwärmzone, mindestens eine Brennzone und eine Kühlzone zu einer Austragsvorrichtung, wobei eine Brennstoffzufuhr in der Brennzone oder angrenzend an diese über mehrere durch die Schachtwand geführte Brennlanzen erfolgt und Verbrennungsluft als Kühlluft unter Überdruck zugeführt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zufuhr von Brennstoff über zahlreiche, senkrecht zur Schachtwand in den Schachtraum hinein verschiebbare Brennlanzen durch Auswahl der Position ihrer Mündungen derart ausgeführt wird, dass die sich an den Brennlanzen ausbildenden Einzelflammen gemeinsam einen Flammbereich bilden, der sich mindestens angenähert über den gesamten Schachtquerschnitt erstreckt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Brennstoffzufuhr über mehrere übereinander vorgesehene Gruppen von jeweils in mindestens angenähert gleicher Ebene angeordnete Brennlanzen erfolgt und in Abhängigkeit vom gewünschten Brenngrad in der Brennzone ein in Ofenlängsrichtung verlaufendes Temperaturprofil durch Verändern der Brennstoffzufuhr zu einer oder mehreren der einzelnen Lanzengruppen eingeregelt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Temperaturverteilung über den Schachtquerschnitt durch Verschieben der Brennlanzen und damit der radialen Position der Brennermündungen während des Betriebs des Ofens in Abhängigkeit von durch Messsonden ermittelten Temperaturwerten oder durch die ermittelte Produktqualität eingestellt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur gleichmässigen, gemeinsamen Abdeckung des Schachtquerschnittes durch einzelne, übereinander vorgesehene Flammbereiche die Verschieberichtung von übereinander angeordneten Brennlanzen in Umfangsrichtung des Schachtes zueinander versetzt verläuft.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass durch die Brennlanzen, zusätzlich zu Brennstoff, Verbrennungsluft zugeführt wird, deren Menge einstellbar ist und bei Bedarf bis auf Null abgeregelt werden kann.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die über die Brennlanzen zuzuführende Verbrennungsluft innerhalb der Vorwärmzone erwärmt wird, indem sie durch Wärmetauscherrohre geführt wird, die parallel zur Schachtwand und auf den Ofenquerschnitt verteilt im Vorwärmbereich des Ofens hängend angeordnet sind.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, zum Brennen in einem Mehrschachtofen nach dem Regenerativverfahren durch zeitlich zwischen den Schächten abwechselnde Zufuhr von Verbrennungsluft im Gleichstrom, und mit kontinuierlicher Gegenstromzufuhr von Kühlluft im unteren Bereich der Schächte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass während der Brennstoffzufuhr im Gleichstrombetrieb in einem der Schächte, in einem oder mehreren anderen, mit ersterem querverbundenen Schächten, Brennstoff mit oder ohne Verbrennungsluft über in der Brennzone angeordnete, quer zur Ofenwand verschiebbare Brennlanzen zugeführt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Brennstoffzufuhr während jeweils einer der Betriebsperioden des Regenerativverfahrens in einem der Schächte im Gleichstrom über hängend angeordnete Brennlanzen erfolgt.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die maximale Einschubtiefe der Brennlanzen bis nahe an das Zentrum des Schachtquerschnittes reicht, so dass die zugehörige Flamme das Zentrum erreicht, wobei die lichte Weite des Schachtraumes auf 3 m begrenzt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zum Brennen ein Brennmaterial ausgewählt wird, dessen Korngrösse im Bereich von 5 bis 70 mm liegt.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest die am weitesten in den Schachtraum hineinragenden Brennlanzen durch ein Kühlmittel durchströmt werden.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH7212000 | 2000-04-11 | ||
CH7212000 | 2000-04-11 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1148311A2 true EP1148311A2 (de) | 2001-10-24 |
EP1148311A3 EP1148311A3 (de) | 2003-12-03 |
EP1148311B1 EP1148311B1 (de) | 2005-11-09 |
Family
ID=4531564
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01810263A Expired - Lifetime EP1148311B1 (de) | 2000-04-11 | 2001-03-16 | Verfahren zum Brennen von karbonathaltigem Material |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6461154B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1148311B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN100414234C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE309514T1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR0101435B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50107945D1 (de) |
EA (1) | EA003894B1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2254352T3 (de) |
IL (1) | IL142368A (de) |
MX (1) | MXPA01003608A (de) |
UA (1) | UA72224C2 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020182584A1 (de) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-17 | Maerz Ofenbau Ag | Verfahren und schachtofen zum brennen von karbonhaltigem material in einem schachtofen |
BE1027100A1 (de) | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-30 | Maerz Ofenbau | Verfahren und Schachtofen zum Brennen von karbonhaltigem Material in einem Schachtofen |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1813059A (zh) * | 2003-05-02 | 2006-08-02 | 西格玛-奥尔德利希公司 | 固相细胞裂解和捕获平台 |
WO2006026248A1 (en) | 2004-08-25 | 2006-03-09 | Sigma-Aldrich Co. | Compositions and methods employing zwitterionic detergent combinations |
EA200900840A1 (ru) * | 2006-12-15 | 2009-12-30 | Истек, Инк. | Устройство для сжигания |
BE1018212A3 (fr) * | 2008-07-10 | 2010-07-06 | Carmeuse Res And Technology | Methode de conduite des fours droits de type regeneratif pour la production de chaux. |
DE102009058304B4 (de) * | 2009-12-15 | 2013-01-17 | Maerz Ofenbau Ag | Gleichstrom-Gegenstrom-Regenerativ-Kalkofen sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben desselben |
EP2547974B1 (de) * | 2010-03-17 | 2015-01-07 | Cimprogetti S.p.A. | Brennofen zur herstellung von calciumoxid |
CN102052826A (zh) * | 2010-12-23 | 2011-05-11 | 马全才 | 节能型竖窑 |
DE102016103937A1 (de) | 2016-03-04 | 2017-09-07 | Maerz Ofenbau Ag | Ofen und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Ofens |
EP3604920B1 (de) * | 2017-03-24 | 2021-05-05 | AF Ingenieria, S.L. | System zur abfallbehandlung |
SE540217C2 (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2018-05-02 | Faeltkalk Ab | A vertical lime kiln |
CN114111346B (zh) * | 2021-11-30 | 2023-12-01 | 广东韶钢松山股份有限公司 | 一种双膛窑检修后兑火提温快速复产方法 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3355158A (en) * | 1966-04-26 | 1967-11-28 | Harbison Walker Refractories | Shaft kiln |
DE2705710A1 (de) * | 1977-02-11 | 1978-08-17 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Gegenstrombrennverfahren zur erzeugung von branntkalk |
US4588437A (en) * | 1982-12-21 | 1986-05-13 | Korf Engineering Gmbh | Method for producing molten pig iron or steel pre-products in a melt-down gasifier |
WO1990015296A1 (en) * | 1989-06-10 | 1990-12-13 | September 27 Research Institute, Hamhung Branch, Academy Of Sciences | Calcium carbide production furnace by oxy-thermal process |
EP0560715A1 (de) * | 1992-03-07 | 1993-09-15 | Maerz Ofenbau AG | Schachtofen zum Brennen von stückigem, mineralischen Füllgut |
EP0793071A2 (de) * | 1996-03-01 | 1997-09-03 | The BOC Group plc | Abgasenverbrennungsregelung eines Ofens |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3887326A (en) * | 1971-02-08 | 1975-06-03 | Ici Ltd | Kilns and furnaces |
CH638604A5 (de) * | 1978-12-29 | 1983-09-30 | Maerz Ofenbau | Verfahren zum brennen von mineralischen karbonathaltigen rohstoffen im gleichstrom-regenerativ-schachthofen. |
CH647313A5 (de) * | 1980-04-30 | 1985-01-15 | Maerz Ofenbau | Regenerativ-schachtofen zum brennen von karbonathaltigen rohstoffen. |
AT377248B (de) * | 1982-07-12 | 1985-02-25 | Maerz Ofenbau | Verfahren und schachtofen zum brennen von kalkstein |
US4747773A (en) * | 1986-03-21 | 1988-05-31 | Predescu Lucian A | Shaft kiln utilized for lime production |
-
2001
- 2001-03-16 ES ES01810263T patent/ES2254352T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-16 AT AT01810263T patent/ATE309514T1/de active
- 2001-03-16 EP EP01810263A patent/EP1148311B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-16 DE DE50107945T patent/DE50107945D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-29 UA UA2001032083A patent/UA72224C2/uk unknown
- 2001-04-02 IL IL14236801A patent/IL142368A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-04-06 US US09/827,464 patent/US6461154B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-09 MX MXPA01003608A patent/MXPA01003608A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-04-10 CN CNB011163631A patent/CN100414234C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-10 BR BRPI0101435-8A patent/BR0101435B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-11 EA EA200100339A patent/EA003894B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
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US3355158A (en) * | 1966-04-26 | 1967-11-28 | Harbison Walker Refractories | Shaft kiln |
DE2705710A1 (de) * | 1977-02-11 | 1978-08-17 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Gegenstrombrennverfahren zur erzeugung von branntkalk |
US4588437A (en) * | 1982-12-21 | 1986-05-13 | Korf Engineering Gmbh | Method for producing molten pig iron or steel pre-products in a melt-down gasifier |
WO1990015296A1 (en) * | 1989-06-10 | 1990-12-13 | September 27 Research Institute, Hamhung Branch, Academy Of Sciences | Calcium carbide production furnace by oxy-thermal process |
EP0560715A1 (de) * | 1992-03-07 | 1993-09-15 | Maerz Ofenbau AG | Schachtofen zum Brennen von stückigem, mineralischen Füllgut |
EP0793071A2 (de) * | 1996-03-01 | 1997-09-03 | The BOC Group plc | Abgasenverbrennungsregelung eines Ofens |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020182584A1 (de) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-17 | Maerz Ofenbau Ag | Verfahren und schachtofen zum brennen von karbonhaltigem material in einem schachtofen |
BE1027100A1 (de) | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-30 | Maerz Ofenbau | Verfahren und Schachtofen zum Brennen von karbonhaltigem Material in einem Schachtofen |
BE1027100B1 (de) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-10-05 | Maerz Ofenbau | Verfahren und Schachtofen zum Brennen von karbonhaltigem Material in einem Schachtofen |
US11703280B2 (en) | 2019-03-08 | 2023-07-18 | Maerz Ofenbau Ag | Method and shaft furnace for burning carbon-containing material in a shaft furnace |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IL142368A0 (en) | 2002-03-10 |
MXPA01003608A (es) | 2005-06-30 |
EA003894B1 (ru) | 2003-10-30 |
EP1148311B1 (de) | 2005-11-09 |
EA200100339A3 (ru) | 2002-02-28 |
BR0101435A (pt) | 2001-11-13 |
UA72224C2 (uk) | 2005-02-15 |
EP1148311A3 (de) | 2003-12-03 |
CN100414234C (zh) | 2008-08-27 |
ATE309514T1 (de) | 2005-11-15 |
US20010029005A1 (en) | 2001-10-11 |
IL142368A (en) | 2004-02-19 |
DE50107945D1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
CN1317679A (zh) | 2001-10-17 |
US6461154B2 (en) | 2002-10-08 |
ES2254352T3 (es) | 2006-06-16 |
BR0101435B1 (pt) | 2010-11-16 |
EA200100339A2 (ru) | 2001-10-22 |
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