EP1138863B1 - T-connection between a muntin and a frame member - Google Patents
T-connection between a muntin and a frame member Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1138863B1 EP1138863B1 EP01106984A EP01106984A EP1138863B1 EP 1138863 B1 EP1138863 B1 EP 1138863B1 EP 01106984 A EP01106984 A EP 01106984A EP 01106984 A EP01106984 A EP 01106984A EP 1138863 B1 EP1138863 B1 EP 1138863B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- profile member
- opening
- profile
- connecting element
- hollow chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
- E06B3/964—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces
- E06B3/9642—Butt type joints with at least one frame member cut off square; T-shape joints
Definitions
- the invention relates to a T-connection between two Hollow profiles, in particular a rung and a Frame profile, with a connected to the frame profile, protruding into a cavity of the rung profile T-connector that has fasteners in the form of Bolts, screws or the like with the rung profile mechanically connected and additionally glued.
- T-connections which also in principle Frame profiles, or also with rung profiles can occur among each other, are from practice in various embodiments known; for example DE-OS 25 00 937 and US 5 494 370 A show such a connection.
- the fastener is substantially flush with one Opening is inserted in the rung profile and with its protrudes the other end into a hollow chamber of the T-connector, wherein the fastener has an axial through hole which forms a filling opening for the adhesive, and that at least one also in the hollow chamber mouth, essentially parallel to the through hole running return flow channel is provided for the adhesive, in the area radially around the opening in the rung profile ends.
- the advantage achieved by the invention is essential in that both for the mechanical Connection as well as for gluing only one common opening is required, on the one hand, the Fastener takes up, on the other hand, the subsequent application of the adhesive enables and nevertheless it is ensured that the adhesive in the to the Opening adjacent area is returned.
- the fastener is more preferred Embodiment of the invention is designed as a sleeve.
- the T-connector with a parallel to the rung profile extending connecting element connected to the frame is, the end facing away from the frame profile Connecting element that the opening in the rung profile forms opposite boundary wall of the hollow chamber.
- the connecting element replicates its attachment the boundary for the hollow chamber.
- the connecting element is one Bolt formed, the head of which then Boundary wall of the hollow chamber forms.
- the T-connector is Invention as an extruded profile with in the direction of Frame profile extending profile structure, wherein between the profile ribs forming a cavity one or more filler pieces are used, which in inserted state of the opening Fit the inner wall of the rung profile. Through this Filling pieces is achieved that the rest of the existing Cavity in the T-connector is limited, otherwise the injected adhesive would flow away.
- the filler can also expediently also as Extruded profile with in the direction of the rung profile extending profile structure.
- the T-connection shown in the drawing is made by a frame profile 1 and a rung profile 2 formed, with a T-connector 3 on the frame profile 1 a connecting element 10 is firmly connected, which in the rung profile 2 protrudes.
- the connection of the T-connector 3 with the rung profile 2 takes place on the one hand mechanically by a fastener 4 in Form of a bolt with an axial through bore 8, the is designed here as a sleeve.
- a Gluing in the area of the adjacent and adjacent areas. These areas are in the drawing with 5.
- the fastening means 4 is essentially flush with an opening 6 is inserted in the rung profile 2 and stands with its other end in a hollow chamber 7 of the T-connector 3 before.
- the axial through bore 8 of the fastener 4 also forms a filler opening for the adhesive, whereby parallel to the through bore 8 of the fastening means 4 at least one return flow channel 9 is provided which also opens into the hollow chamber 7 and ensures that the adhesive in the area radially around the opening 6 in Rung profile 2 arrives.
- two return flow channels 9 are provided, which are close the wall of the hollow chamber 7 facing away from the frame profile 1 open and on both sides of the connecting element 10 run.
- This connecting element 10, the T-connector 3 attached to the frame profile 1 consists of a screw bolt facing away from the head 12 End is provided with a thread 13 with a corresponding internal thread of the T-connector 3 corresponds, whereby at the free end of the Connecting element 10, a mandrel 14 is provided, the after installation in an opening in the frame profile 1 protrudes.
- These bolts are in the Usually about punching screws that when screwed into the Connector automatically creates the opening in the frame profile.
- This mandrel 14 fixes the T-connector 3 in the longitudinal direction of the frame profile 1, while on the Thread 13 a firm tension of the T-connector 3 on Frame profile 1 is made.
- the arrangement is designed so that the Head 12 of the connecting element 10 of the opening 6 in Rung profile 2 opposite wall of the Hollow chamber 7 forms.
- the T-connector 3 as an extruded profile trained, whose profile structure in the direction of Frame profile 1 runs.
- the filler 15 is also expediently as Extruded profile formed, the here Profile structure runs in the direction of the rung profile 2.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Joining Of Corner Units Of Frames Or Wings (AREA)
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine T-Verbindung zwischen zwei Hohlprofilen, insbesondere einem Sprossen- und einem Rahmenprofil, mit einem am Rahmenprofil angeschlossenen, in einen Hohlraum des Sprossenprofils hineinragenden T-Verbinder, der über Befestigungsmittel in Form von Bolzen, Schrauben oder dergl. mit dem Sprossenprofil mechanisch verbunden und zusätzlich verklebt ist.The invention relates to a T-connection between two Hollow profiles, in particular a rung and a Frame profile, with a connected to the frame profile, protruding into a cavity of the rung profile T-connector that has fasteners in the form of Bolts, screws or the like with the rung profile mechanically connected and additionally glued.
Derartige T-Verbindungen, die grundsätzlich auch bei Rahmenprofilen, bzw. auch bei Sprossenprofilen untereinander vorkommen können, sind aus der Praxis in vielfältigen Ausführungsformen bekannt; beispielsweise zeigen die DE-OS 25 00 937 und die US 5 494 370 A eine derartige Verbindung. Such T-connections, which also in principle Frame profiles, or also with rung profiles can occur among each other, are from practice in various embodiments known; for example DE-OS 25 00 937 and US 5 494 370 A show such a connection.
Hiervon ausgehend liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine solche Verbindung so auszubilden, daß sie auf technisch möglichst einfache Weise hergestellt werden kann und dabei ein hohes Maß an Festigkeit gewährleistet.Proceeding from this, the object of the invention to form such a connection that they be produced in a technically simple way can while ensuring a high level of strength.
Diese Aufgabe wird nach der Erfindung dadurch gelöst, daß das Befestigungsmittel im wesentlichen bündig in eine Öffnung im Sprossenprofil eingesetzt ist und mit seinem anderen Ende in eine Hohlkammer des T-Verbinders vorsteht, wobei das Befestigungsmittel eine axiale Durchgangsbohrung aufweist, die eine Einfüllöffnung für den Kleber bildet, und daß wenigstens ein ebenfalls in die Hohlkammer mündender, im wesentlichen parallel zur Durchgangsbohrung verlaufender Rückströmkanal für den Kleber vorgesehen ist, der im Bereich radial um die Öffnung im Sprossenprofil endet.This object is achieved according to the invention in that the fastener is substantially flush with one Opening is inserted in the rung profile and with its protrudes the other end into a hollow chamber of the T-connector, wherein the fastener has an axial through hole which forms a filling opening for the adhesive, and that at least one also in the hollow chamber mouth, essentially parallel to the through hole running return flow channel is provided for the adhesive, in the area radially around the opening in the rung profile ends.
Der durch die Erfindung erreichte Vorteil besteht im wesentlichen darin, daß sowohl für die mechanische Verbindung als auch für die Verklebung lediglich eine gemeinsame Öffnung erforderlich ist, die einerseits das Befestigungsmittel aufnimmt, andererseits die nachträgliche Einbringung des Klebers ermöglicht und dennoch gewährleistet ist, daß der Kleber in den an die Öffnung angrenzenden Bereich rückgeführt wird.The advantage achieved by the invention is essential in that both for the mechanical Connection as well as for gluing only one common opening is required, on the one hand, the Fastener takes up, on the other hand, the subsequent application of the adhesive enables and nevertheless it is ensured that the adhesive in the to the Opening adjacent area is returned.
Dazu ist das Befestigungsmittel in bevorzugter Ausführungsform der Erfindung als Hülse ausgebildet.For this purpose, the fastener is more preferred Embodiment of the invention is designed as a sleeve.
Weiter ist im Rahmen der Erfindung vorgesehen, daß der T-Verbinder mit einem parallel zum Sprossenprofil verlaufenden Verbindungselement am Rahmen angeschlossen ist, wobei das dem Rahmenprofil abgewandte Ende des Verbindungselements die der Öffnung im Sprossenprofil gegenüberstehende Begrenzungswand der Hohlkammer bildet. Im Ergebnis schafft somit das Verbindungselement nach seiner Anbringung die Begrenzung für die Hohlkammer. Üblicherweise ist das Verbindungselement von einem Schraubbolzen gebildet, wobei dann dessen Kopf die Begrenzungswand der Hohlkammer bildet.It is further provided within the scope of the invention that the T-connector with a parallel to the rung profile extending connecting element connected to the frame is, the end facing away from the frame profile Connecting element that the opening in the rung profile forms opposite boundary wall of the hollow chamber. As a result, the connecting element replicates its attachment the boundary for the hollow chamber. Usually the connecting element is one Bolt formed, the head of which then Boundary wall of the hollow chamber forms.
Es besteht jedoch auch die Möglichkeit, daß zusätzlich zu dem Verbindungselement oder alternativ hierzu ein Stopfen in die für das Verbindungselement vorgesehene Bohrung eingesetzt ist und der Stopfen die der Öffnung im Sprossenprofil gegenüberstehende Begrenzungswand der Hohlkammer bildet. Diese Gestaltung kommt insbesondere dann in Betracht, wenn bei Verwendung eines kürzeren Verbindungselements, insbesondere also eines Schraubbolzens, dessen Kopf tiefer sitzt und somit die Sperrfunktion nicht wahrnehmen kann.However, there is also the possibility that in addition to the connecting element or alternatively a plug in the hole provided for the connecting element is inserted and the plug that the opening in Rung profile opposite boundary wall of the Cavity forms. This design comes in particular when using a shorter one Connecting element, in particular one Bolt, the head of which sits lower and thus the Cannot perform the locking function.
Es hat sich ferner als vorteilhaft im Rahmen der Erfindung herausgestellt, daß zwei Rückströmkanäle vorgesehen sind, die nahe der dem Rahmenprofil abgewandten Wand der Hohlkammer münden und beidseits des Verbindungselements verlaufen.It has also proven advantageous in the context of the invention emphasized that two return flow channels are provided, the near the wall facing away from the frame profile Hollow chamber open and on both sides of the connecting element run.
Der T-Verbinder ist in vorteilhafter Ausgestaltung der Erfindung als Strangpreßprofil mit in Richtung des Rahmenprofils verlaufender Profilstruktur ausgebildet, wobei zwischen die einen Hohlraum bildenden Profilrippen ein oder mehrere Füllstücke eingesetzt sind, die im eingesetzten Zustand der die Öffnung aufweisenden Innenwand des Sprossenprofils anliegen. Durch diese Füllstücke wird erreicht, daß der im übrigen bestehende Hohlraum im T-Verbinder begrenzt wird, in den sonst der eingepreßte Kleber abfließen würde.In an advantageous embodiment, the T-connector is Invention as an extruded profile with in the direction of Frame profile extending profile structure, wherein between the profile ribs forming a cavity one or more filler pieces are used, which in inserted state of the opening Fit the inner wall of the rung profile. Through this Filling pieces is achieved that the rest of the existing Cavity in the T-connector is limited, otherwise the injected adhesive would flow away.
Dabei kann das Füllstück zweckmäßigerweise ebenfalls als Strangpreßprofil mit in Richtung des Sprossenprofils verlaufender Profilstruktur ausgebildet sein.The filler can also expediently also as Extruded profile with in the direction of the rung profile extending profile structure.
Im folgenden wird die Erfindung an einem in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel näher erläutert; es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- einen Längsschnitt durch eine T-Verbindung nach der Erfindung,
- Fig. 2
- einen Querschnitt durch den Gegenstand nach Fig. 1,
- Fig. 3
- einen Querschnitt durch das Sprossenprofil nach Fig. 1.
- Fig. 1
- a longitudinal section through a T-connection according to the invention,
- Fig. 2
- 2 shows a cross section through the object according to FIG. 1,
- Fig. 3
- 2 shows a cross section through the rung profile according to FIG. 1.
Die in der Zeichnung dargestellte T-Verbindung wird von
einem Rahmenprofil 1 sowie einem Sprossenprofil 2
gebildet, wobei am Rahmenprofil 1 ein T-Verbinder 3 über
ein Verbindungselement 10 fest angeschlossen ist, der in
das Sprossenprofil 2 hineinragt. Die Verbindung des
T-Verbinders 3 mit dem Sprossenprofil 2 erfolgt einerseits
auf mechanischem Wege durch ein Befestigungsmittel 4 in
Form eines Bolzens mit axialer Durchgangsbohrung 8, der
hier als Hülse ausgebildet ist. Zusätzlich erfolgt
zwischen dem T-Verbinder 3 und dem Sprossenprofil 2 eine
Verklebung, die im Bereich der aneinander angrenzenden und
sich anliegenden Flächen erfolgt. Diese Flächen sind in
der Zeichnung mit 5 bezeichnet. The T-connection shown in the drawing is made by
a
Das Befestigungsmittel 4 ist im wesentlichen bündig in
eine Öffnung 6 im Sprossenprofil 2 eingesetzt und steht
mit seinem anderen Ende in eine Hohlkammer 7 des
T-Verbinders 3 vor.The
Die axiale Durchgangsbohrung 8 des Befestigungsmittels 4
bildet zugleich eine Einfüllöffnung für den Kleber, wobei
parallel zur Durchgangsbohrung 8 des Befestigungsmittels 4
wenigstens ein Rückströmkanal 9 vorgesehen ist, der
ebenfalls in die Hohlkammer 7 mündet und dafür sorgt, daß
der Kleber in den Bereich radial um die Öffnung 6 im
Sprossenprofil 2 gelangt.The axial through
In dem in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel
sind hierfür zwei Rückströmkanäle 9 vorgesehen, die nahe
der dem Rahmenprofil 1 abgewandten Wand der Hohlkammer 7
münden und beidseits des Verbindungselementes 10
verlaufen. Dieses Verbindungselement 10, das den
T-Verbinder 3 am Rahmenprofil 1 befestigt, besteht aus
einem Schraubbolzen, der an seinem dem Kopf 12 abgewandten
Ende mit einem Gewinde 13 versehen ist, das mit einem
entsprechenden Innengewinde des T-Verbinders 3
korrespondiert, wobei am freien Ende des
Verbindungselements 10 ein Dorn 14 vorgesehen ist, der
nach erfolgter Montage in eine Öffnung im Rahmenprofil 1
vorsteht. Bei diesen Schraubbolzen handelt es sich in der
Regel um Stanzschrauben, die beim Eindrehen in den
Verbinder die Öffnung im Rahmenprofil selbsttätig schafft.
Dieser Dorn 14 sorgt für eine Fixierung des T-Verbinders 3
in Längsrichtung des Rahmenprofils 1, während über das
Gewinde 13 eine feste Verspannung des T-Verbinders 3 am
Rahmenprofil 1 vorgenommen wird. In the embodiment shown in the drawing
For this purpose, two
Im einzelnen ist die Anordnung so ausgebildet, daß der
Kopf 12 des Verbindungselements 10 die der Öffnung 6 im
Sprossenprofil 2 gegenüberstehende Begrenzungswand der
Hohlkammer 7 bildet.In particular, the arrangement is designed so that the
Es besteht auch die in der Zeichnung nicht näher
dargestellte Möglichkeit, zusätzlich zu dem
Verbindungselement 10 oder alternativ hierzu einen Stopfen
in die für das Verbindungselement 10 vorgesehene Bohrung
einzusetzen. Dieser Stopfen bildet dann die der Öffnung 6
im Sprossenprofil 2 gegenüberstehende Begrenzungswand der
Hohlkammer 7. Diese Lösung kommt insbesondere dann in
Betracht, wenn das Verbindungselement, insbesondere also
der Schraubbolzen, kürzer ausgebildet ist, so daß dessen
Kopf die Funktion als Begrenzungswand nicht wahrnehmen
kann.It also does not exist in the drawing
shown possibility in addition to
Connecting
Im übrigen ist der T-Verbinder 3 als Strangpreßprofil
ausgebildet, dessen Profilstruktur in Richtung des
Rahmenprofils 1 verläuft. Der hierbei zwischen den
Profilrippen gebildete Hohlraum wird durch ein oder
mehrere eingesetzte Füllstücke 15 geschlossen, die so
ausgebildet sind, daß sie im eingesetzten Zustand
zumindest der die Öffnung 6 aufweisenden Innenwand des
Sprossenprofils 2 anliegen. Hierdurch wird ein schmaler
Spalt geschaffen, in den der eingespritzte Kleber
eintreten kann, ohne daß die Gefahr besteht, daß der
Kleber in die im übrigen großen Hohlräume des
Strangpreßprofils ausweicht.Otherwise, the T-
Dabei ist auch das Füllstück 15 zweckmäßigerweise als
Strangpreßprofil ausgebildet, wobei hier die
Profilstruktur in Richtung des Sprossenprofils 2 verläuft. The
Bei der Montage der T-Verbindung wird in bekannter Weise
zunächst der T-Verbinder 3 am Rahmenprofil 1 befestigt und
anschließend das Pfostenprofil 2 auf den T-Verbinder 3
aufgeschoben. Anschließend erfolgt zunächst die
mechanische Verbindung mittels des als Hülse ausgebildeten
Befestigungsmittels 4, woraufhin anschließend durch die
Hülse hindurch die zusätzliche Verklebung erfolgen kann.When assembling the T-connection is done in a known manner
first the T-
Claims (8)
- A T-connection between a crossbar profile member and a frame profile member, with a T-connector (3) which is connected to the frame profile member (1) and which projects into a cavity in the crossbar profile member (2) and which is mechanically connected to the crossbar profile member (2) by way of fixing means (4) in the form of bolts, screws or the like and additionally glued thereto, characterised in that the fixing means (4) is fitted substantially flush into an opening (6) in the crossbar profile member (2) and projects with its other end into a hollow chamber (7) of the T-connector (3), wherein the fixing means (4) has an axial through bore (8) forming a filling opening for the adhesive, and that there is provided at least one return flow passage (9) for the adhesive, which also opens into the hollow chamber (7) and which extends substantially parallel to the through bore (8) and which ends in the region radially around the opening (6) in the crossbar profile member (2).
- A T-connection according to claim 1 characterised in that the fixing means (4) is in the form of a sleeve.
- A T-connection according to claim 1 or claim 2 characterised in that the T-connector (3) is connected to the frame profile member (1) with a connecting element (10) extending parallel to the crossbar profile member (2), wherein the end of the connecting element (10), which is remote from the frame profile member (1), forms the boundary wall of the hollow chamber (7), which is opposite to the opening (6) in the crossbar profile member (2).
- A T-connection according to claim 3 characterised in that the connecting element (10) is formed by a screw bolt whose head (12) forms the boundary wall of the hollow chamber (7).
- A T-connection according to one of claims 1 to 4 characterised in that in addition to the connecting element (10) or alternatively thereto a plug is fitted into the bore provided for the connecting element (10) and the plug forms the boundary wall of the hollow chamber (7), which is opposite to the opening (6) in the crossbar profile member (2).
- A T-connection according to one of claims 3 to 5 characterised in that there are provided two return flow passages (9) which open near the wall of the hollow chamber (7), remote from the frame profile member (1), and which extend on both sides of the connecting element (10).
- A T-connection according to one of claims 1 to 6 characterised in that the T-connector (3) is in the form of an extrusion profile member with a profile structure extending in the direction of the frame profile member (1), wherein inserted between the profile ribs forming a cavity are one or more filling portions (15) which in the inserted condition bear against the inside wall of the crossbar profile member (2), which has the opening (6).
- A T-connection according to claim 7 characterised in that the filling portion (15) is also in the form of an extrusion profile member with a profile structure extending in the direction of the crossbar profile member (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10015524A DE10015524A1 (en) | 2000-03-30 | 2000-03-30 | T-connection between a rung and a frame profile |
DE10015524 | 2000-03-30 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1138863A2 EP1138863A2 (en) | 2001-10-04 |
EP1138863A3 EP1138863A3 (en) | 2002-08-14 |
EP1138863B1 true EP1138863B1 (en) | 2003-06-04 |
Family
ID=7636787
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01106984A Expired - Lifetime EP1138863B1 (en) | 2000-03-30 | 2001-03-21 | T-connection between a muntin and a frame member |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1138863B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE242410T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10015524A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10115330C1 (en) * | 2001-03-28 | 2003-06-12 | Wicona Bausysteme Gmbh | Connector to create corner or butt joints |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2500937A1 (en) | 1975-01-11 | 1976-07-15 | Uhl Kg Geb | Door-frame corner or cross arm connector - with central cutout for joint sealing accessible via external cutout and channels |
DE4306379A1 (en) * | 1993-03-02 | 1994-09-08 | Schueco Int Kg | T-connection between two profiles |
DE19641312C2 (en) * | 1996-10-08 | 2001-09-27 | Wicona Bausysteme Gmbh | Frames for windows, doors, facades or the like |
-
2000
- 2000-03-30 DE DE10015524A patent/DE10015524A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-03-21 EP EP01106984A patent/EP1138863B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-21 AT AT01106984T patent/ATE242410T1/en active
- 2001-03-21 DE DE50100277T patent/DE50100277D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10015524A1 (en) | 2001-10-04 |
EP1138863A2 (en) | 2001-10-04 |
DE50100277D1 (en) | 2003-07-10 |
EP1138863A3 (en) | 2002-08-14 |
ATE242410T1 (en) | 2003-06-15 |
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