EP1129830B1 - Verfahren sowie Vorrichtung zum Ausfransen eines blattförmigen Verpackungsmaterials - Google Patents
Verfahren sowie Vorrichtung zum Ausfransen eines blattförmigen Verpackungsmaterials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1129830B1 EP1129830B1 EP01104901A EP01104901A EP1129830B1 EP 1129830 B1 EP1129830 B1 EP 1129830B1 EP 01104901 A EP01104901 A EP 01104901A EP 01104901 A EP01104901 A EP 01104901A EP 1129830 B1 EP1129830 B1 EP 1129830B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fringing
- wrapping material
- unit
- sheet wrapping
- traveling direction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
- B26D3/12—Slitting marginal portions of the work, i.e. forming cuts, without removal of material, at an angle, e.g. a right angle, to the edge of the work
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of fringing sheet wrapping material according to the preamble of claim 1, and to a device according to the preamble of claim 7.
- the present invention relates to a method of fringing sheets of wrapping material for sweets, chocolates or similar, or at least one longitudinal edge of a continuous strip subsequently cut transversely into sheets of wrapping material.
- the strip, from which the sheets of wrapping material are formed is fed continuously by a feed unit in a given traveling direction, and is fringed continuously, by a fringing device, along the opposite longitudinal edges parallel to the traveling direction.
- the fringing device makes, along the longitudinal edges, a succession of cuts crosswise to the traveling direction by means of two parallel, counter-rotating rollers located on opposite sides of the strip, and which, given the continuous travel of the strip or sheets of wrapping material, are necessarily mounted for rotation about respective axes.
- the rollers are cutting rollers with radial blades, which travel along circular trajectories in planes perpendicular to the traveling direction.
- DE-C-496528 considered to represent the closest prior art, discloses a fringing device, to which a strip of wrapper material is fed.
- the fringing device is designed to make a succession of cuts on the longitudinal edges of the strip.
- the present invention also relates to a unit for fringing sheet wrapping material.
- Number 1 in Figure 1 indicates as a whole a unit for fringing a continuous strip 2 step-fed to a user device 3 - in the example shown, a device for wrapping sweets or chocolates.
- Unit 1 comprises a support 4 for a reel 5, from which strip 2 is unwound continuously by rotating support 4 continuously by means of a motor 6.
- Strip 2 is fed to user device 3 along a path P extending through a path-change device 7, which forms part of unit 1 and converts the continuous feed of strip 2 into step feed by cyclically varying a length of path P.
- path-change device 7 comprises, in known manner, a transmission roller 8 mounted to rotate about an axis 9, and which translates back and forth in a direction crosswise to axis 9. More specifically, when roller 8 is moved in the direction of arrow A', path P of strip 2 is lengthened to take up the incoming strip 2 and so temporarily stop the portion of strip 2 extending downstream from roller 8; and, when roller 8 is moved in the direction of arrow A'' opposite arrow A', path P of strip 2 is shortened to feed strip 2 forward one step.
- Unit 1 also comprises a fringing device 10 interposed between path-change device 7 and user device 3 along path P of strip 2.
- strip 2 has a longitudinal axis 11 and is step-fed to fringing device 10 in a traveling direction B parallel to axis 11.
- Fringing device 10 makes in strip 2 - more specifically, in each of the two longitudinal edges 2a of strip 2 on either side of axis 11 and parallel to direction B - a succession of cuts 12 crosswise to axis 11 and defining a succession of fringes 13.
- fringing device 10 comprises two rigid, opposite, facing jaws 14 and 15, of which, jaw 14 is fixed, and jaw 15 is movable to and from jaw 14 in a direction C perpendicular to the traveling direction B of strip 2 to grip a portion 2b of strip 2 - in particular, along each longitudinal edge 2a - at each feed step of strip 2.
- Jaw 14 comprises an elongated rectangular plate 16 with a longitudinal axis parallel to direction B and a substantially trapezoidal cross section.
- Plate 16 is connected at the top to a fixed rod 17, and is defined axially by two surfaces 18 perpendicular to direction B and each in the form of an isosceles trapezium.
- Plate 16 is also defined at the bottom by a flat surface 19 facing jaw 15, perpendicular to surfaces 18 and preferably coated with a layer 20 of resilient material, and at the top by a surface comprising a flat central portion 21 parallel to surface 19, and two sloping lateral portions 22 located on opposite sides of central portion 21 and connecting central portion 21 to surface 19.
- plate 16 comprises a succession of transverse slots 23, which extend through plate 16 to a length substantially equal to the width of lateral portions 22, and define a comb 24 comprising a succession of transverse teeth 25.
- Jaw 15 comprises a frame 26 located beneath jaw 14 and moved to and from jaw 14 in direction C, perpendicular to surface 19, by a known actuating device 27; and two sectors 28 fitted to frame 26 on opposite sides of axis 11.
- Each sector 28 extends longitudinally in direction B, and comprises a succession of transverse slots 29, each located at a respective slot 23. Slots 29 extend through relative sector 28 to a length substantially equal to that of slots 23, and define a comb 30 comprising a number of teeth 31 located directly beneath respective teeth 25, and which in turn defines a composite comb 32 together with relative comb 24 when jaw 15 is set to a work position gripping strip 2 with jaw 14.
- Each sector 28 is hinged to frame 26 by a pin 33 parallel to traveling direction B, so as to rotate with respect to frame 26 in opposition to elastic means defined by a helical shock-absorbing spring 34 interposed between relative sector 28 and frame 26 and housed inside a seat 35 formed partly in relative sector 28 and partly in frame 26.
- Fringing device 10 also comprises two fringing rollers 36 located on opposite sides of plate 16. Each roller 36 is mounted to rotate about a respective longitudinal axis 37 parallel to traveling direction B, and has a number of substantially radial blades 38 equally spaced along a generating line of roller 36.
- Each roller 36 is located beside a respective lateral portion 22 of the top surface of plate 16, and is so mounted that, as it rotates in the direction of arrow D, each blade 38 travels along a trajectory E crosswise to traveling direction B and downwards through relative comb 32, i.e. first through relative slot 23 and then through relative slot 29 towards jaw 15 and with no interference.
- strip 2 is fed continuously off reel 5, and is detoured and step-fed by path-change device 7 in traveling direction B to fringing device 10.
- actuating device 27 pushes frame 26, and therefore jaw 15, against jaw 14 to grip portion 2b of strip 2 along longitudinal edges 2a; and, in time with strip 2 being stopped and portion 2b gripped, blades 38 on each roller 36 travel through comb 32 to make transverse cuts 12.
- jaws 14 and 15 and rollers 36 are preferably at least as long as the feed step imparted to strip 2 by path-change device 7.
- each roller 36 comprises a number of blades 38 arranged along roller 36 in a cylindrical spiral, which has the advantage of enabling cuts 12 to be formed gradually and so reducing the stress on strip 2.
- strip 2 is replaced by a succession of sheets of wrapping material step-fed through fringing device 10.
- strip 2 is not fringed at the point at which the strip is eventually cut transversely to form the sheet of wrapping material, and the end fringes 13 of the sheet are formed by a known transverse strip cutting device (not shown). This solution prevents the formation of any shreds due to tearing of the fringes close to the transverse cut.
- strip 2 or the individual sheets referred to above are only fringed on one side; in which case, one of rollers 36 is turned off or eliminated together with the relative composite comb 32.
- a method and unit for fringing sheet wrapping material as described herein affords numerous advantages, including that of forming a series of equally spaced cuts and so obtaining identical fringes 13 at all times.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
- Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
- Packaging Of Special Articles (AREA)
Claims (16)
- Verfahren zum Ausfransen von Blatt-Verpackungsmaterial, das folgende Schritte aufweist:stufenweise Zuführen des Blatt-Verpackungsmaterials (2) in einer vorgegebenen Bewegungsrichtung (B) undin Zuführschritten vorgegebener Länge durch eine Ausfrans-Vorrichtung (10), wobei das Blatt-Verpackungsmaterial (2) zwei Längskanten (2a) aufweist undim Laufe seiner Bewegung immer wieder angehalten wird; undAnbringen einer Anzahl von Quer-Schnitten (12) in dem stillstehenden Blatt-Verpackungsmaterial (2) durch wenigstens einen Teil (2b) wenigstens einer der Längskanten (2a) mittels Schneiden (38), die sich entlang entsprechender Bahnen (E) kreuzweise zu der Bewegungsrichtung (B) bewegen,
die Schneiden (38) sich kreuzweise zu der Bewegungsrichtung (B) von einer Ausfranswalze (36) erstrecken, die sich um eine Achse (37) im Wesentlichen parallel zu der Bewegungsrichtung (B) dreht, wobei die QuerSchnitte (12) nacheinander durch Anordnen der Schneiden (38) entlang der Ausfranswalze (36) im Wesentlichen in Form einer zylindrischen Spirale angebracht werden. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, das den weiteren Schritt aufweist: Greifen wenigstens des Abschnitts (2b) der Längskante (2a) zwischen zwei starren, kammförmigen Backen (14, 15) in der Ausfransvorrichtung (10), während das Blatt-Verpackungsmaterial stillsteht, bevor der Abschnitt (2b) der Längskante (2a) von den Schneiden (38) ergriffen wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei die Ausfranswalze (36) eine Länge aufweist, die annähernd gleich der Länge des Zuführschritts ist.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Blatt-Verpackungsmaterial (2) wenigstens ein Blatt von Verpackungsmaterial ist.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, wobei das Blatt-Verpackungsmaterial (2) ein fortlaufender Streifen (2) ist.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 5, wobei der fortlaufende Streifen (2) durch kontinuierliches Abwickeln des fortlaufenden Streifens (2) von einer Spule (5) stufenweise zugeführt wird, um dem Streifen eine kontinuierliche Zuführbewegung zu verleihen, und dann durch Umwandeln der kontinuierlichen Zuführbewegung in eine stufenweise Zuführbewegung durch zyklisches Variieren der Länge eines Wegs (P) des fortlaufenden Streifens (2) zwischen der Spule (5) und der Ausfrans-Vorrichtung (10).
- Einheit zum Ausfransen von Blatt-Verpackungsmaterial (2), mit einer Ausfrans-Vorrichtung (10) und Zuführeinrichtungen (4, 6, 7) zum stufenweise Zuführen des Blatt-Verpackungsmaterials in einer vorgegebenen Bewegungsrichtung (B) und in Zuführschritten vorgegebener Länge durch die Ausfrans-Vorrichtung (10), wobei die Ausfrans-Vorrichtung (10) wenigstens eine Ausfranswalze (36) aufweist, die zur Drehung um eine Achse (37) parallel zu der Bewegungsrichtung (B) angebracht ist, sowie eine Anzahl von Schneiden (38), die im Wesentlichen radial von der Ausfranswalze (36) vorstehen und entlang entsprechender Bahnen (E) bewegt werden können, die sich kreuzweise zu der Bewegungsrichtung (B) erstrecken, um eine Abfolge von Quer-Schnitten (12) entlang wenigstens eines Abschnitts (2b) wenigstens einer Längskante (2a) des Blatt-Verpackungsmaterials 82) vorzunehmen,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Schneiden (38) entlang der Ausfranswalze (36) im Wesentlichen in Form einer zylindrischen Spirale angeordnet sind. - Einheit nach Anspruch 7, wobei das Blatt-Verpackungsmaterial (2) ein fortlaufender Streifen (2) ist, wobei die Zuführeinrichtungen (4, 6, 7) eine Stütze (4) für eine Spule (5) des fortlaufenden Streifens (2) aufweisen; eine Betätigungseinrichtung (6) zum kontinuierlichen Drehen der Stütze (4); und eine Wegänderungseinrichtung (7) zum zyklischen Variieren der Länge des Wegs (P) des fortlaufenden Streifens (2) zwischen der Stütze (4) und der Ausfrans-Vorrichtung (10).
- Einheit nach Anspruch 8, wobei die Wegänderungseinrichtung (7) eine Übertragungswalze (8) für den fortlaufenden Streifen (2) aufweist, wobei sich die Übertragungswalze (8) zwischen der Stütze (4) und der Ausfrans-Vorrichtung (10) befindet und so angebracht ist, dass sie sich in einer Richtung kreuzweise zu ihrer Drehachse (9) vor und zurück bewegt.
- Einheit nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 9, wobei die Ausfrans-Vorrichtung (10) auch eine Greifeinrichtung aufweist, die wiederum zwei Backen (14, 15) zum Greifen des Blatt-Verpackungsmaterials (2) entlang des Abschnitts (2b) der Längskante (2a) aufweist.
- Einheit nach Anspruch 10, wobei die beiden Backen (14, 15) einander gegenüberliegend angeordnet sind und in einer Richtung (C), die senkrecht zu der Bewegungsrichtung (B) ist, aufeinander zu und voneinander weg bewegt werden können.
- Einheit nach Anspruch 10 oder 11, wobei jede Backe (14, 15) eine Anzahl von Querzähnen (25, 31) aufweist, die mit den Querzähnen (31, 25) der anderen Backe (15, 14) wenigstens einen Kamm (32) bilden, der sich parallel zu der Bewegungsrichtung (B) erstreckt, wobei sich jede Bahn (E) zwischen den Zähnen (25, 31) jeweils zweier Paare von entsprechenden Zähnen der beiden Backen (14, 15) erstreckt.
- Einheit nach Anspruch 12, wobei eine (14) der beiden Backen (14, 15) eine feststehende Backe (14) ist und durch eine Platte (16) definiert wird, deren wenigstens eine Kante die jeweiligen Zähne (25) aufweist.
- Einheit nach Anspruch 12 oder 13, wobei eine (15) der beiden Backen (14, 15) eine bewegliche Backe (15) ist und wenigstens einen Abschnitt (28) aufweist, dessen eine Kante die jeweiligen Zähne (31) aufweist.
- Einheit nach Anspruch 14, wobei die bewegliche Backe (15) einen beweglichen Rahmen (26) aufweist, wobei der Abschnitt (28) an dem beweglichen Rahmen (26) angebracht ist, und wobei eine elastische Einrichtung (34) zwischen dem beweglichen Rahmen (26) und dem Abschnitt (28) angebracht ist, um das Verpackungsmaterial (2) zwischen den beiden Backen (14, 15) zu greifen.
- Einheit nach Anspruch 15, wobei die elastische Einrichtung (34) wenigstens eine Schraubenfeder (34) aufweist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITBO000108 | 2000-03-03 | ||
IT2000BO000108A IT1320907B1 (it) | 2000-03-03 | 2000-03-03 | Metodo e unita' per sfrangiare un materiale di incarto in foglio. |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1129830A2 EP1129830A2 (de) | 2001-09-05 |
EP1129830A3 EP1129830A3 (de) | 2002-03-27 |
EP1129830B1 true EP1129830B1 (de) | 2005-12-14 |
Family
ID=11438254
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01104901A Expired - Lifetime EP1129830B1 (de) | 2000-03-03 | 2001-02-28 | Verfahren sowie Vorrichtung zum Ausfransen eines blattförmigen Verpackungsmaterials |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1129830B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE312690T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60115739T2 (de) |
HU (1) | HUP0100886A3 (de) |
IT (1) | IT1320907B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2845677A1 (fr) * | 2002-10-15 | 2004-04-16 | Pierre Dumoux | Procede de traitement pour un maintien a plat d'un film mince |
CN104526739A (zh) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-22 | 合肥齐兴电器有限责任公司 | 变压器绝缘纸裁剪机构 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE380794C (de) * | 1923-09-12 | David Weber | Maschine zum Einschneiden von Schlitzen in Wellpappe und aehnliche weiche Stoffe | |
DE496528C (de) * | 1930-04-24 | Reinhold Hartmann | Maschine zum Einwickeln von Bonbons oder aehnlichen Gegenstaenden in eine Umhuellung mit gefraenselten Raendern | |
FR745829A (fr) * | 1931-11-17 | 1933-05-17 | Rose Brothers Ltd | Perfectionnements aux appareils pour franger les enveloppes d'emballage utilisés en combinaison avec les machines à envelopper |
GB504770A (en) * | 1938-03-17 | 1939-05-01 | Forgrove Mach | Means for feeding wrapping material to wrapping machines |
US4077289A (en) * | 1976-11-18 | 1978-03-07 | Hauni Werke Korber & Co., Kg | Apparatus for converting a ribbon of labels into discrete labels |
-
2000
- 2000-03-03 IT IT2000BO000108A patent/IT1320907B1/it active
-
2001
- 2001-02-26 HU HU0100886A patent/HUP0100886A3/hu unknown
- 2001-02-28 EP EP01104901A patent/EP1129830B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-28 AT AT01104901T patent/ATE312690T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-02-28 DE DE60115739T patent/DE60115739T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ITBO20000108A1 (it) | 2001-09-03 |
HUP0100886A2 (hu) | 2001-10-28 |
EP1129830A2 (de) | 2001-09-05 |
DE60115739D1 (de) | 2006-01-19 |
HU0100886D0 (en) | 2001-05-28 |
HUP0100886A3 (en) | 2002-06-28 |
IT1320907B1 (it) | 2003-12-10 |
EP1129830A3 (de) | 2002-03-27 |
ATE312690T1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
DE60115739T2 (de) | 2006-08-17 |
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