EP1122386B1 - Cadenas - Google Patents

Cadenas Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1122386B1
EP1122386B1 EP01101978A EP01101978A EP1122386B1 EP 1122386 B1 EP1122386 B1 EP 1122386B1 EP 01101978 A EP01101978 A EP 01101978A EP 01101978 A EP01101978 A EP 01101978A EP 1122386 B1 EP1122386 B1 EP 1122386B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lock
accordance
limb
pad element
locked state
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01101978A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1122386A3 (fr
EP1122386A2 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ABUS August Bremicker Soehne KG
Original Assignee
ABUS August Bremicker Soehne KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ABUS August Bremicker Soehne KG filed Critical ABUS August Bremicker Soehne KG
Publication of EP1122386A2 publication Critical patent/EP1122386A2/fr
Publication of EP1122386A3 publication Critical patent/EP1122386A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1122386B1 publication Critical patent/EP1122386B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B67/00—Padlocks; Details thereof
    • E05B67/06—Shackles; Arrangement of the shackle
    • E05B67/063—Padlocks with removable shackles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/0045—Silencing devices; Noise reduction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/40—Portable
    • Y10T70/413—Padlocks
    • Y10T70/437—Key-controlled
    • Y10T70/446—Rigid shackle
    • Y10T70/452—Sliding

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a block lock, in particular a shackle or Cable lock with one in a locking block receptacle of a lock body lockable locking block.
  • block locks are used, for example, to secure two-wheelers used in their unused condition, being desirable is to carry these block locks with you when using the two-wheeler, so that the motorcycle is secured at any location can be.
  • block locks are made according to State of the art when using the two-wheeler by means of special holders attached to this.
  • DE-U-296 18 579 describes a U-shaped padlock that a U-shaped bracket, each with an insertion notch at both ends is provided, a closing head, a blocking plate with an annular Projection, a movement rod with the cross section of a rounded elongated rectangle, an end piece with a coil spring, two locking bars and two lateral ones Body with one insertion hole each, at the bottom of a Spacer.
  • the locking bars are each one Coil spring surrounded and towards or in the longitudinal direction movable away from each other and thus open or close the lock.
  • the coil springs around the locking bars and spacer is the movement of the locking bars restricted in the longitudinal direction.
  • EP-A-0550 412 describes a long shackle lock in which Leg end sections of a striker in leg receptacles Lock body inserted and by a guided in the lock body Locking bolts are locked.
  • the locking bolt is with a bolt retraction mechanism so inevitable transmission connection that a The bolt retraction mechanism can then only return to a basic state can when the locking bolt returns to a bolt engagement position.
  • An object of the invention is to provide a block lock at the beginning mentioned type in such a way that rattling noises when shaken can be reduced or even avoided.
  • This object is achieved in that the locking block over its face in the locked state of the lock from one Upholstery element in the direction of its unlocked position under tension is set.
  • the cushion element according to the invention is preferably made of foam, especially made of fine-pored polyurethane foam. This On the one hand, the choice of material enables cost-effective production. on the other hand this makes it possible for the upholstery element below to explain advantageous properties.
  • the elasticity of the cushion element is preferably chosen such that it after lasting or slower, especially within more than 0.5 s compression is slow, especially within more than 20 s, preferably more than 60 s in its relaxed state returns. Through this slow spring back of the cushion element is achieved that the cushion element when the Only slightly extends the lock, so that when you lock it only very small manual forces are applied to the lock need to compress the cushion element again.
  • the ease of use increased because a two-wheel lock when locking or unlocking the Two-wheelers are usually only opened briefly to get a two-wheeler Loosen bracket and then shut off the two-wheeler or vice versa.
  • the slow spring back of the cushion element continues to cause advantageous way that when opening a lock according to the invention no strong forces on the locking block in the direction of its unlocked position act so that the locking block when opening the The lock does not suddenly pop out of the locking block receptacle.
  • the elasticity of the cushion element is such is chosen to be faster or more sudden, in particular quickly, in particular, within less than 0.1 s of compression within less than 0.2 s, preferably less than 0.1 s, in returns to his relaxed state.
  • the cushioning element with rapid or sudden compression practically has the effect of a spring. Because of this property of the cushion element is, for example, when the lock is "shaken" During a two-wheeler ride, a damping function is achieved leads to only very small relative movements between the locking block and locking block admission are possible, so that ultimately a "Rattling" of the lock greatly reduced or even when shaken is completely avoided.
  • the cushion element is made of a highly compressible Foam is made, especially if the cushion element is under manual Force applied to less than 20% of its relaxed volume is compressible.
  • the cushion element with little force in particular with a force of 0.2 N to 5 N, in particular from 1 N to 2 N is compressible, because in this way the invention Lock particularly comfortable due to the low effort required can be operated.
  • the elasticity of the cushion element is chosen in this way is that it locks itself in the locked state of the lock the end face and in particular also to those adjacent to the end face Mantle areas of the locking block.
  • the cushion element on the bottom of the Locking block receptacle is fixed in the lock body.
  • the fixation can thereby at least by an elastic clamping of the regionally compressed Upholstery element between adjacent to the compressed areas Components of the lock body can be realized.
  • a cushion element Fix the adhesive connection in the lock body it is of course also possible to use.
  • the Locking block with one from the front end of the locking block as well provided from the bolt holder spaced stop element, which in the locked state of the lock on a stop surface of the Castle body adjoins.
  • the stop element is preferably in the locked state of the Lock at least in some areas outside the locking block receptacle coming to formed sleeve formed.
  • the edging of the locking block receptacle can then in this case as a stop surface for the stop element or be designed for the sleeve.
  • the sleeve or at least part of the Sleeve adjustable in the axial direction of the locking block arranged on this is.
  • the sleeve can be so close the outline of the locking block receptacle are moved in that a Existing game between the locking block and the locking block holder is completely turned off. In this way, you can also Closing block and closing block holder existing manufacturing tolerances compensate easily.
  • the U-lock shown in Fig. 1 is conventional Constructed and has a lockable in a lock body 1, U-shaped bow 2, which on its two legs 3, 4 each has a bolt receptacle 5, 6, in which locking elements 7, 8 in the illustrated locking position of the lock intervention.
  • the locking elements 7, 8 are by an actuating mechanism in a perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the stirrup legs 3, 4 extending direction can be acted upon, said operating mechanism is moved via a lock cylinder 9.
  • the lock body 1 has two locking block receptacles 10, 11, in which each a bracket leg 3, 4 with its front end first can be introduced. In the locking position shown in Fig. 1 are the both bracket legs 3, 4 completely into the locking block receptacles 10, 11 inserted, and the lock is due to the engagement of the locking elements 7, 8 locked in the bolt receptacles 5, 6.
  • the two ends of the stirrup legs 3, 4 each have their own tapered frustoconical element 12 at the front ends, 13 on, to which two cylindrical extensions 14, 15 are connected their, the frustoconical elements 12, 13 opposite Ends are chamfered.
  • the cushion elements 18, 19 are positioned so that they are completely in the Lock body 1 locked bracket 2 through the front ends of the cylindrical Extensions 14, 15 in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the stirrup legs 3, 4 are compressed so that ultimately the cushion elements 18, 19th in the manner already described in the unlocked position of the Exercise bracket 2 acting prestressing force on the bracket legs 3, 4 to to prevent the lock from rattling in the event of vibrations.
  • FIG. 2 The detail view of FIG. 2 can be seen that the elasticity the cushion element 19 is chosen such that it is complete in the locking block receptacle 11 inserted arm 4 to the Form of the cylindrical extension 15 fits positively, so that play of the stirrup leg 4 perpendicular to its longitudinal axis is also avoided becomes.
  • 3 and 4 show the lock according to FIGS. 1 and 2 shortly after the bracket 2 has been unlocked from the lock body 1. Because the elasticity of the Upholstery elements 18, 19 selected in the illustrated embodiment is that the cushion elements 18, 19 after permanent compression, that is after locking the Castle, only slowly return to their relaxed starting position, 3 and 4 have the cushion elements 18, 19 essentially still the same, adapted to the cylindrical extensions 14, 15 Shape as in FIGS. 1 and 2, which in addition to those already explained above Advantages leads.

Landscapes

  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Supporting Of Heads In Record-Carrier Devices (AREA)
  • Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
  • Endoscopes (AREA)
  • Flexible Shafts (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Cadenas à gond, en particulier cadenas à étrier ou cadenas à câble avec un gond de cadenas (3,4) pouvant être verrouillé dans un logement de gond de cadenas (10,11) d'un corps de cadenas (1), caractérisé en ce que
       le gond de cadenas (3,4) est admis sur sa face frontale à l'état verrouillé du cadenas par un élément de rembourrage (18,19) dans le sens de sa position de déverrouillage sous précontrainte.
  2. Cadenas à gond selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que,
       l'élément de rembourrage (18,19) est composé de produit alvéolaire, en particulier de produit alvéolaire en polyuréthanne aux pores minces.
  3. Cadenas à gond selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que,
       l'élasticité de l'élément de rembourrage (18,19) est sélectionnée de telle sorte qu'il revient dans son état détendu après une compression durable ou lente ayant lieu en particulier dans un laps de temps supérieur à 0,1 s, seulement lentement, en particulier dans un laps de temps supérieur à 20 s, de préférence supérieur à 60 s.
  4. Cadenas à gond selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que,
       l'élasticité de l'élément de rembourrage (18,19) est sélectionnée de telle sorte qu'il revient dans son état détendu après une compression rapide ou brutale ayant lieu en particulier dans un laps de temps inférieur à 0,1 s, rapidement, en particulier dans un laps de temps inférieur à 0,2 s, de préférence inférieur à 0,1 s.
  5. Cadenas à gond selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que,
       l'élément de rembourrage (18,19) après une compression rapide ou brutale, ayant lieu en particulier dans un laps de temps inférieur à 0,1 s, possède au moins approximativement l'effet d'un ressort.
  6. Cadenas à gond selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que,
       l'élément de rembourrage (18,19) est composé d'un produit alvéolaire fortement compressible.
  7. Cadenas à gond selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que,
       l'élément de rembourrage (18,19) peut être comprimé sous l'action d'une force manuelle à moins de 20 % de son volume détendu.
  8. Cadenas à gond selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que,
       l'élément de rembourrage (18,19) peut être comprimé avec une faible force, en particulier une force de 0,2 N à 5 N, en particulier 1 N à 2 N.
  9. Cadenas à gond selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que,
       l'élasticité de l'élément de rembourrage (18,19) est sélectionnée de telle sorte qu'il est posé à l'état verrouillé du cadenas par complémentarité de forme contre la face frontale et en particulier également contre la zone d'enveloppe adjacente à la surface frontale du gond de cadenas (3,4).
  10. Cadenas à gond selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que,
       l'élément de rembourrage (18,19) est fixé sur le fond du logement de gond de cadenas (10,11) du corps de cadenas (1).
  11. Cadenas à gond selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que,
       la fixation est réalisée au moins par un serrage élastique de l'élément de rembourrage (18,19) comprimé partiellement entre les composants adjacents aux zones comprimées du corps de cadenas.
  12. Cadenas à gond selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que,
       le gond de cadenas (3,4) est doté d'un élément de butée séparé par l'extrémité frontale du gond de cadenas (3,4) et par un logement de verrou (5,6), cet élément de butée étant adjacent à l'état verrouillé du cadenas à une surface de butée du corps de cadenas (1).
  13. Cadenas à gond selon la revendication 12,
    caractérisé en ce que,
       l'élément de butée est configuré comme un manchon se trouvant à l'état verrouillé du cadenas au moins partiellement en dehors du logement du gond de cadenas (10,11).
  14. Cadenas à gond selon l'une quelconque des revendications 12 ou 13, caractérisé en ce que,
       le bord du logement de gond de cadenas (10,11) est configuré comme une surface de butée pour l'élément de butée ou le manchon.
  15. Cadenas à gond selon l'une quelconque des revendications 12 à 14, caractérisé en ce que,
       le manchon est disposé dans le sens axial du gond de cadenas (3,4) et est réglable par rapport à celui-ci.
  16. Cadenas à gond selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que,
       les deux extrémités d'étriers ou les gonds de cadenas (3,4) d'un cadenas à étrier sont admis sur leurs faces frontales à l'état verrouillé du cadenas respectivement par un élément de rembourrage (18,19) dans le sens de sa position de déverrouillage sous précontrainte.
  17. Cadenas à gond selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que,
       les deux extrémités d'étriers d'un cadenas à étrier sont dotées chacune d'un manchon selon l'une des revendications 13 à 15.
EP01101978A 2000-02-03 2001-01-29 Cadenas Expired - Lifetime EP1122386B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10004602 2000-02-03
DE10004602A DE10004602A1 (de) 2000-02-03 2000-02-03 Klobenschloß

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1122386A2 EP1122386A2 (fr) 2001-08-08
EP1122386A3 EP1122386A3 (fr) 2001-10-17
EP1122386B1 true EP1122386B1 (fr) 2003-12-10

Family

ID=7629615

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01101978A Expired - Lifetime EP1122386B1 (fr) 2000-02-03 2001-01-29 Cadenas

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20010022097A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1122386B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE256235T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10004602A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2207570T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008137575A1 (fr) * 2007-05-03 2008-11-13 Jonathon Hocut Serrure américaine résistante aux bosses
US7921682B1 (en) * 2009-12-15 2011-04-12 Jieh-Jung Chang Padlock with alarm function
CA3095718A1 (fr) 2018-04-03 2019-10-10 Knox Associates, Inc. Dba Knox Company Dispositif de protection pour fluides et absorbeur pour dispositifs de verrouillage

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0550412A3 (fr) * 1988-05-06 1993-07-28 Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG Cadenas
US5394712A (en) * 1994-01-11 1995-03-07 Nigostar Industry Co., Ltd. Motorcycle lock
US5440904A (en) * 1994-06-27 1995-08-15 Su; Shun-Chang Cable lock assembly for bicycles
CA2161390C (fr) * 1995-10-25 1999-08-10 Ludwig Piron Dispositif de verrouillage
DE19639684A1 (de) * 1996-09-26 1998-04-02 Winkhaus Fa August Halterungseinrichtung zur Halterung eines Bügelschlosses
DE29618579U1 (de) * 1996-10-24 1996-12-05 Hsieh Chen Kuei U-Förmiges Hängeschloss

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20010022097A1 (en) 2001-09-20
ES2207570T3 (es) 2004-06-01
DE50101097D1 (de) 2004-01-22
ATE256235T1 (de) 2003-12-15
DE10004602A1 (de) 2001-08-09
EP1122386A3 (fr) 2001-10-17
EP1122386A2 (fr) 2001-08-08

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