EP1117737A1 - Schlagzähe thermoplastische formmassen aus syndiotaktischem polystyrol und acrylatmodifier - Google Patents
Schlagzähe thermoplastische formmassen aus syndiotaktischem polystyrol und acrylatmodifierInfo
- Publication number
- EP1117737A1 EP1117737A1 EP99938297A EP99938297A EP1117737A1 EP 1117737 A1 EP1117737 A1 EP 1117737A1 EP 99938297 A EP99938297 A EP 99938297A EP 99938297 A EP99938297 A EP 99938297A EP 1117737 A1 EP1117737 A1 EP 1117737A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- component
- molding compositions
- polymers
- thermoplastic molding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000009757 thermoplastic moulding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 229920010524 Syndiotactic polystyrene Polymers 0.000 title description 15
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 title description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 title 1
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 24
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- -1 C 1 -C 4 -alkyl Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical class C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002633 Kraton (polymer) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPSOUODMTOWXTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=C(C)C(C)([Ti])C(C)=C1C Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(C)([Ti])C(C)=C1C DPSOUODMTOWXTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005340 bisphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LEFPWWWXFFNJAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylphosphorylcyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)(=O)C1CCCCC1 LEFPWWWXFFNJAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISRJTGUYHVPAOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrodicyclopentadienyl acrylate Chemical compound C1CC2C3C(OC(=O)C=C)C=CC3C1C2 ISRJTGUYHVPAOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZMBHCYHQLYEYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylphosphine oxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCP(=O)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC ZMBHCYHQLYEYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphane oxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNIJZQYSYZQFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3-dibutylphenyl) dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC(OP(O)(O)=O)=C1CCCC NNIJZQYSYZQFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGGGMYCMZTXZBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxyphenyl) phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)=C1 BGGGMYCMZTXZBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCEOZLISXJGWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclopentane;trichlorotitanium Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=C(C)C(C)([Ti+3])C(C)=C1C QCEOZLISXJGWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WEERVPDNCOGWJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(ethenyl)benzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 WEERVPDNCOGWJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTZVZZJJVJQZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 KTZVZZJJVJQZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNZAKDODWSQONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dibutylphosphorylbutane Chemical compound CCCCP(=O)(CCCC)CCCC MNZAKDODWSQONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPDZLUVUQQGIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dihexylphosphorylhexane Chemical compound CCCCCCP(=O)(CCCCCC)CCCCCC PPDZLUVUQQGIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylperoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOOCCCCCCCCCCCC LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEVVKKAVYQFQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2,4-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C(C)=C1 OEVVKKAVYQFQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVHXEHGUEKARKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C=C)=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 UVHXEHGUEKARKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-vinylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=C)=CC=CC2=C1 IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- UHFOGRFLWQICFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,1-diphenylpropane-1,3-diol phosphono dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(=O)(O)O.C1(=CC=CC=C1)C(O)(C(CO)(CO)CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 UHFOGRFLWQICFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001731 2-cyanoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C#N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ILFYYSUCZQEGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[bis(2-cyanoethyl)phosphoryl]propanenitrile Chemical compound N#CCCP(=O)(CCC#N)CCC#N ILFYYSUCZQEGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920004939 Cariflex™ Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920013645 Europrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- CGSLYBDCEGBZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octicizer Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(OCC(CC)CCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CGSLYBDCEGBZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCBPOMUGNSIALS-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;4-(carboxymethyl)benzoate Chemical compound [Al+3].OC(=O)CC1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1.OC(=O)CC1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1.OC(=O)CC1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 QCBPOMUGNSIALS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ZGNIGAHODXRWIT-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;4-tert-butylbenzoate Chemical compound [Al+3].CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1.CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1.CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 ZGNIGAHODXRWIT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- OFEPSGLLYPYMDB-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;hexanoate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCC([O-])=O OFEPSGLLYPYMDB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- CSJKPFQJIDMSGF-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;tribenzoate Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CSJKPFQJIDMSGF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- XIMUORXKUCOUFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) (4-methylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(=O)(OCC(CC)CCCC)OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 XIMUORXKUCOUFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CBKPYEHHMDSZBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylphosphorylmethylbenzene Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CBKPYEHHMDSZBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UXLMICCAWDDZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihexylphosphorylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCP(=O)(CCCCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 UXLMICCAWDDZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXGAOFONOFYCNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphorylmethylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 NXGAOFONOFYCNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- JSPBAVGTJNAVBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(OCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 JSPBAVGTJNAVBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMCWERWDCXNTLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl phenyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 NMCWERWDCXNTLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008241 heterogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical group C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000687 hydroquinonyl group Chemical class C1(O)=C(C=C(O)C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUWPKSVNVOPLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-3-yl 2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound CCCCCC(CC)OC(=O)CS QUWPKSVNVOPLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HDBWAWNLGGMZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Vinylbiphenyl Chemical group C1=CC(C=C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 HDBWAWNLGGMZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonous acid Chemical class OPO XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002587 poly(1,3-butadiene) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000191 poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C=C LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010092 rubber production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006132 styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOZBTDPWFHJVEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-nonylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC OOZBTDPWFHJVEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/06—Polystyrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2300/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers
- C08J2300/22—Thermoplastic resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2666/00—Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
- C08L2666/02—Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials
- C08L2666/24—Graft or block copolymers according to groups C08L51/00, C08L53/00 or C08L55/02; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/003—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L53/02—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
Definitions
- thermoplastic molding compositions made from syndiotactic polystyrene and acrylate modifier
- the invention relates to thermoplastic molding compositions containing
- the invention further relates to the use of the thermoplastic molding compositions for the production of fibers, films and moldings, and the fibers, films and moldings obtainable therefrom.
- syndiotactic polystyrene Due to its crystallinity, syndiotactic polystyrene has a very high melting point of approx. 270 ° C, high rigidity and tensile strength, dimensional stability, a low dielectric constant and a high chemical resistance. The mechanical property profile is maintained even at temperatures above the glass temperature.
- the production of syndiotactic polystyrene in the presence of metallocene catalyst systems is known and z. B. described in detail in EP-A 0 535 582.
- EP-A 755 972 describes SPS, which is impact modified with a mixture of a block copolymer of styrene and hydrogenated butadiene on the one hand and a core shell polymer with a butadiene polymer core on the other.
- such modifiers are not heat or weather resistant and still have an un- sufficient impact strength and are therefore, among other things, not the optimal solution to the problem.
- thermoplastic molding composition based on SPS which combines high impact strength, high rigidity (modulus of elasticity) and good flowability (MVR, processability) and is still weather-resistant.
- thermoplastic molding compositions defined at the outset are thermoplastic molding compositions defined at the outset.
- thermoplastic molding compositions for the production of fibers, films and moldings and the fibers, films and moldings obtainable therefrom were found.
- thermoplastic molding compositions according to the invention contain, as component A), 30 to 99.9% by weight, preferably 40 to 99% by weight, in particular 50 to 95% by weight, of a vinylaromatic polymer with a syndiotactic structure.
- the term "with syndiotactic structure” means here that the polymers are essentially syndiotactic, ie the syndiotactic fraction determined according to 13 C-MR is greater than 50, preferably greater than 60%, pimmad.
- Component A) is preferably composed of compounds of the general formula I.
- R 1 is hydrogen or C ⁇ ⁇ to C alkyl
- R 2 to R 6 independently of one another are hydrogen, Ci to C ⁇ alkyl , C 6 to Ci 8 "aryl, halogen or two adjacent radicals together for 4 to 15 C atoms having cyclic groups, for example C 4 -C 8 -Cycloalkyl or fused ring systems.
- Vinylaromatic compounds of the formula I are preferably used, in which
- R 1 means hydrogen
- Suitable substituents R 2 to R 6 are in particular hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, chlorine, phenyl, biphenyl, naphthalene or anthracene.
- Two adjacent radicals can also together represent cyclic groups having 4 to 12 carbon atoms, so that naphthalene derivatives or anthracene derivatives, for example, result as the compound of the general formula I.
- Styrene p-methylstyrene, p-chlorostyrene, 2, 4-dimethylstyrene, 4-vinylbiphenyl, vinylnaphthalene or vinylanthracene.
- Mixtures of different vinyl aromatic compounds can also be used, but preferably only one vinyl aromatic compound is used.
- Particularly preferred vinyl aromatic compounds are styrene and p-methylstyrene.
- SPS syndiotactic polystyrene
- Vinylaromatic polymers (A) with a syndiotactic structure and processes for their preparation are known per se and are described, for example, in EP-A 535 582.
- the preparation is preferably carried out by reacting compounds of the general formula I in the presence of a metallocene complex and a cocatalyst.
- a metallocene complex and a cocatalyst.
- pentamethylcyclopentadienyltitanium trichloride, pentamethylcyclopentadienyltitanium trimethyl and pentamethylcyclopentadienyltitanium trimethylate are used as metallocene complexes.
- the vinyl aromatic polymers with a syndiotactic structure generally have a molecular weight M w (weight average) of 5,000 to 10,000,000, in particular of 10,000 to 2,000,000 g / mol.
- the molecular weight distributions M w / M n are generally in the range from 1.1 to 30, preferably from 1.4 to 10.
- syntiotactic star polymers based on vinyl aromatic monomers are described, for example, in the older German patent application 196 34 375.5-44, in particular on pages 2, line 21 to page 6, line 25, and in the examples.
- the graft polymers B whose core polymers are not polymerized by butadiene monomer - except in small amounts as crosslinkers - but preferably by polymerizing ⁇ - ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acids, ⁇ - ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acids - esters or ⁇ - ⁇ -unsaturated nitriles, such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylic acid ester, methacrylic acid ester, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile or their mixtures, if appropriate also with the addition of crosslinking agents, are preferably obtained as follows:
- the liquid monomers or liquid monomer mixture M ⁇ which for Core polymers P ⁇ to be polymerized is mixed with water and a protective colloid.
- the polymerization initiator is either also added now or only after the monomer has been dispersed or after the dispersion has been heated.
- the heterogeneous mixture is used to prepare a dispersion of the smallest monomer droplets in water by intensive stirring at high speed, for which intensive mixers of any design are suitable.
- the desired particle size within the defined range can be determined, for example, by taking light microscopic images and counting the number of particles that have a specific diameter.
- the polymerization is started by heating the dispersion.
- the reaction which is now carried out with moderate stirring, in which the droplets are no longer divided, is continued until the conversion based on M ⁇ is above 50%, preferably above 85%.
- Suitable monomers M s are styrene or its derivatives, acrylates, methacrylates, ⁇ -methylstyroi, acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile. 100% of the vinyl aromatic monomers, preferably styrene or mixtures of more than 80% by weight, preferably 85 to 95% by weight, styrene and up to 20% by weight, preferably 5 to 15% by weight, of acrylonitrile are preferably used as monomers M 3 .
- the grafting can also begin when the polymerization conversion of the monomer M ⁇ is still incomplete and is above 50%, preferably above 85%. In this case, form Shell and core a more smooth transition compared to the sharper demarcation of core and shell polymer in the case of the complete conversion of the core monomers.
- the graft polymer has only one shell, which is generally sufficient, it consists of the material P s .
- the graft cores are relatively small and if you want to incorporate a larger amount of the core polymer P into the particles, it is advisable to use grafted polymers with the structure P -P s ⁇ P ⁇ " p s ', the inner shells also being used other polymers Px can exist in order to modify and thereby improve the properties of the graft polymers.
- the monomers M K are generally dispersed at a temperature of 0 to 100 ° C., preferably at room temperature, and generally 0.4 to 10 kg of water are used per kilogram of the monomers.
- the protective colloids suitable for stabilizing the dispersion are water-soluble polymers which coat the monomer droplets and the polymer particles formed therefrom and in this way protect them from coagulation.
- Suitable protective colloids are cellulose derivatives such as carboxymethyl cellulose and hydroxymethyl cellulose, poly-N-vinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol and polyethylene oxide, anionic polymers such as polyacrylic acid and cationic polymers such as poly-N-vinyl imidazole.
- the amount of these protective colloids is preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight, based on the total mass of the monomers M ⁇ .
- Low molecular weight surface-active compounds for example those of the anionic and cationic soap type, are generally not suitable alone for the preparation of the graft polymers according to the invention, since they lead to polymer particles with smaller diameters, such as those obtained in emulsion polymerization.
- the use of a mixture of protective colloid and soap can, however, be advantageous in order to achieve a smaller particle size than is usually possible when using protective colloids alone.
- Suitable polymerization initiators are free radical formers, in particular those which are noticeably soluble in the monomers and which preferably have a half-life of 10 hours when the temperature is between 25 and 150 ° C ("ten-hour half-life at 25 to 150 ° C").
- Peroxides such as lauroyl peroxide, peroxosulfates, t-butyl perpivalate and azo compounds such as azodiisobutyronitrile are suitable, for example.
- the amount of initiators is generally 0.1 to 2.5% by weight, based on the amount of monomers.
- reaction mixture preferably contains buffers - substances such as Na 2 HP0 4 / NaH 2 P0 or Na citrate / citric acid, in order to set an essentially constant pH.
- buffers - substances such as Na 2 HP0 4 / NaH 2 P0 or Na citrate / citric acid
- molecular weight regulators such as ethylhexylthioglycolate or t-dedecyl mercaptan are generally added during the polymerization, in particular of the shell-building monomers M s .
- the polymerization temperature of the monomers M R to the core consisting of P is generally 25 to 150 ° C., preferably 40 to 120 ° C.
- the shells are grafted onto the core in general at 25 to 150 ° C., preferably 50 to 120 ° C.
- the lower limit values of these ranges correspond to the decomposition temperatures of the polymerization initiators used in each case.
- the graft polymers B) contain a phase with a glass temperature of less than 0 ° C., preferably less than -10 ° C., and in particular less than -20 ° C.
- Suitable polymers with such glass transition temperatures are primarily those containing 50 to 100% by weight of (C 2 -C 3 g-alkyl) acrylates such as ethyl acrylate, n-propyl, iso-propyl acrylate, preferably n-butyl acrylate and / or 2-ethylhexyl acrylate are built up.
- so-called “soft” monomers amounts of up to 50% by weight of so-called “hard” monomers such as methyl acrylate, the (C 1 -C 12 -alkyl) methacrylates, styrene and ⁇ -methylstyrene, acrylonitrile and are also suitable Methacrylonitrile.
- hard monomers such as methyl acrylate, the (C 1 -C 12 -alkyl) methacrylates, styrene and ⁇ -methylstyrene, acrylonitrile and are also suitable Methacrylonitrile.
- bifunctional or polyfunctional comonomers e.g. Butadiene and isoprene, divinyl esters of dicarboxylic acids such as succinic acid and adipic acid, diallyl and divinyl ethers of bifunctional alcohols such as ethylene glycol and butane-1,4-diol, diesters of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid with the bifunctional alcohols mentioned, 1,4 -Divinylbenzene and triallyl cyanurate.
- the acrylic acid ester of tricyciodecenyl alcohol (dihydrodicyclopentadienyl acrylate) of the formula I is particularly preferred
- the mass ratio of the sum of all shells to the core is approximately 0.05: 1 to 2.5: 1.
- the average diameter of the particles - which are preferably produced using the microsuspension polymerization method, as described in DE 19702733.4, in particular on page 9, line 25 to page 18, line 6 - is approximately 0.1 to approximately 10 ⁇ m, preferably 0, 2 to 9 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 0.3 to 7 ⁇ m.
- the mean diameter corresponds to the D 50 value, according to which 50% by weight of all particles have a smaller diameter and 50% by weight have a larger diameter than the diameter which corresponds to the D 50 value.
- the Dio and D 90 values are often given. 10% by weight of all particles are smaller and 90% by weight larger than the D ⁇ o diameter. Analogously, 90% by weight of all particles have a smaller and 10% by weight larger diameter than that which corresponds to the Dgo value.
- Component B) preferably has a shell which is compatible or partially compatible with the base polymer, that is to say the SPS (derivative).
- the amount of component B) in the molding compositions according to the invention is in the range from 0.1 to 70% by weight, preferably 1 to 60
- the rubber-elastic component C) from a styrene / diene block copolymer, the diene portion of which can be completely or partially hydrogenated is known, for example, from EP-A 755 972 and can be purchased, for example, from Shell under the name Kraton® G 1651, further examples being Cariflex® "TR types (Shell), Finaprene®-ypen (Fina) and Europrene® types (Enichen).
- Additives or processing aids or mixtures thereof can be added to the thermoplastic molding compositions according to the invention in customary amounts.
- nucleating agents such as salts of carboxylic, organic sulfonic or phosphoric acids, preferably sodium benzoate, aluminum tris (p-tert-butylbenzoate), aluminum trisbenzoate, aluminum tris (p-carboxymethylbenzoate) and aluminum triscaproate;
- Antioxidants like phenolic antioxidants, Phosphites or phosphonites, especially trisnornylphenyl phosphite; Stabilizers such as sterically hindered phenols and hydroquinones.
- Lubricants and mold release agents, dyes, pigments and plasticizers can also be used.
- Organophosphorus compounds such as phosphates or phosphine oxides, can be used as flame retardants.
- phosphine oxides are triphenylphosphine oxide, tritolylphosphine oxide, trisnonylphenylphosphine oxide, tricyclohexylphosphine oxide, tris (n-butyl) phosphine oxide, tris (n-hexyl) phosphine oxide, tris (n-octyl) phosphine oxide, tris (cyanoethyl) ) -phosphine oxide, benzylbis (cyclohexyl) -phosphine oxide, benzylbisphenylphosphine oxide, phenylbis- (n-hexyl) -phosphine oxide. Triphenylphosphine oxide, tricyclohexylphosphine oxide are particularly preferably used,
- Tris (n-octyl) phosphine oxide or tris (cyanoethyl) phosphine oxide Tris (n-octyl) phosphine oxide or tris (cyanoethyl) phosphine oxide.
- Particularly suitable phosphates are alkyl and aryl-substituted phosphates.
- Examples are phenyl bisdodecyl phosphate, phenyl bis neopentyl phosphate, phenyl ethyl hydrogen phosphate, phenyl bis (3, 5, 5-trimethyl hexyl phosphate), ethyl diphenyl phosphate, bis (2-ethyl hexyl) p-tolyl phosphate, tritolyl phosphate, trixylyl bis-phosphate, trixylyl bis-phosphate ) -phenyl phosphate, tris- (nonylphenyl) phosphate, bis- (dodecyl) -p- (tolyl) phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphate, di-butylphenyl phosphate, p-tolyl-bis- (2,5, 5-trimethylhe
- Phosphorus compounds in which each R is an aryl radical are particularly suitable. Triphenyl phosphate, trixylyl phosphate and trimesityl phosphate are very particularly suitable. Cyclic phosphates can also be used. Diphenylpentaerythritol diphosphate is particularly suitable. Resorcinol diphosphate is also preferred.
- Mixtures of different phosphorus compounds can also be used.
- thermoplastic molding compositions according to the invention can contain fibrous or particulate fillers or mixtures thereof.
- Glass fibers can be equipped with a size and an adhesion promoter. The incorporation of these glass fibers can take the form of both short glass fibers as well as in the form of endless strands (rovings). Preferred glass fibers contain an aminosilane size.
- Amorphous silica, magnesium carbonate, powdered quartz, mica, talc, feldspar, calcium silicates or layered silicates can also be used.
- thermoplastic molding compositions according to the invention can generally be obtained by mixing the individual components at temperatures of from 270 to 330 ° C. in customary mixing devices, such as kneaders, Banbury mixers and single-screw extruders, but preferably using a twin-screw extruder. Intensive mixing is necessary to obtain the most homogeneous molding compound possible.
- the mixing order of the components can be varied, so two or, if necessary, several components can be premixed, but all components can also be mixed together.
- thermoplastic molding compositions according to the invention can also be mixed with other polymers, such as atactic or isotactic homopolystyrene, styrene copolymers with, for example, acrylonitrile, methacrylates and / or diphenylethylene as comonomers, or with polyamides, polyesters or polyphenylene ethers or mixtures of the polymers, generally as described above .
- other polymers such as atactic or isotactic homopolystyrene, styrene copolymers with, for example, acrylonitrile, methacrylates and / or diphenylethylene as comonomers, or with polyamides, polyesters or polyphenylene ethers or mixtures of the polymers, generally as described above .
- thermoplastic molding compositions according to the invention are notable for high impact strength, high rigidity and good flowability (processability). They are suitable for the production of fibers, foils or molded articles.
- the polymer obtained was washed with methanol and at 50 ° C in Vacuum dried.
- the molar masses and their distribution were determined by high-temperature GPC with 1, 2, 4-trichlorobenzene as solvent at 135 ° C.
- the calibration was carried out using narrowly distributed polystyrene standards.
- the syndiotactic fraction determined by 13 C-NMR was> 96%.
- the conversion was 84% based on the monomer styrene used.
- Styrene (St), acrylonitrile (AN), butyl acrylate (BA) and dihydrodicyclopentadienylacylate (DCPA) are from BASF and were used without further purification.
- Mowiol 8/88 from Hoechst is a polyvinyl alcohol, the viscosity of which as a 4% solution in water at 20 ° C is 8 mPa / s (first digit) measured according to DIN 53015. The degree of hydrolysis of the Mowiol is 88 mol% ( last two digits).
- Composition of the graft monomers changed accordingly.
- the following batch was stirred under nitrogen with a Dispermat at 7000 rpm for 20 minutes.
- the Dipermat was manufactured by VMA-Getzman and was provided with a 5 cm tooth lock washer.
- the particle size distributions of the dispersions were determined using a Microtac UPA 150 laser scattered light device, manufacturer Leeds and Northrup.
- Rubber MS-1 cover made of 100% styrene
- Rubber MS-2 cover made of 95 styrene and 5% acrylonitrile
- Kraton G 1651 is a block copolymer from Shell with the following structure:
- Styrene-hydrogenated butadiene-styrene block copolymer The styrene: rubber ratio is 32:68
- MSP rubber (MS-1, MS-2) brings a better combination of properties such as impact strength, MVI, E modulus and tensile strength and breaking stress than Kraton alone.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19836621A DE19836621A1 (de) | 1998-08-13 | 1998-08-13 | Schlagzähe thermoplastische Formmassen aus syndiotaktischem Polystyrol und Acrylatmodifier |
DE19836621 | 1998-08-13 | ||
PCT/EP1999/005163 WO2000009608A1 (de) | 1998-08-13 | 1999-07-20 | Schlagzähe thermoplastische formmassen aus syndiotaktischem polystyrol und acrylatmodifier |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP1117737A1 true EP1117737A1 (de) | 2001-07-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP99938297A Withdrawn EP1117737A1 (de) | 1998-08-13 | 1999-07-20 | Schlagzähe thermoplastische formmassen aus syndiotaktischem polystyrol und acrylatmodifier |
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Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1117737A1 (cs) |
JP (1) | JP2002522615A (cs) |
KR (1) | KR20010072434A (cs) |
CN (1) | CN1131278C (cs) |
AU (1) | AU5285499A (cs) |
BR (1) | BR9912886A (cs) |
CA (1) | CA2340231A1 (cs) |
CZ (1) | CZ2001540A3 (cs) |
DE (1) | DE19836621A1 (cs) |
TR (1) | TR200100480T2 (cs) |
WO (1) | WO2000009608A1 (cs) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10016280A1 (de) | 2000-04-03 | 2001-10-04 | Basf Ag | Schlagzähe thermoplastische Formmassen aus syndiotaktischem Polystyrol, Glasfasern und Acrylat-Schlagzähmodifier |
JP7512504B1 (ja) | 2023-11-16 | 2024-07-08 | デンカ株式会社 | 熱可塑性離型フィルムの製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5395890A (en) * | 1987-09-14 | 1995-03-07 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Styrene-based resin composition |
JPH05271501A (ja) * | 1992-03-24 | 1993-10-19 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 耐衝撃性、耐熱性及び耐候性に優れたポリスチレン系樹脂組成物 |
EP0755972B1 (en) * | 1995-07-24 | 1999-09-15 | Rohm And Haas Company | Styrenic polymer composition |
DE19702733A1 (de) * | 1997-01-27 | 1998-07-30 | Basf Ag | Thermoplastische Formmassen mit hoher Zähigkeit |
-
1998
- 1998-08-13 DE DE19836621A patent/DE19836621A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-07-20 JP JP2000565047A patent/JP2002522615A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-07-20 CN CN99809629A patent/CN1131278C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-20 CZ CZ2001540A patent/CZ2001540A3/cs unknown
- 1999-07-20 AU AU52854/99A patent/AU5285499A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-07-20 CA CA002340231A patent/CA2340231A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-07-20 BR BR9912886-1A patent/BR9912886A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-07-20 KR KR1020017001834A patent/KR20010072434A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-07-20 WO PCT/EP1999/005163 patent/WO2000009608A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-07-20 EP EP99938297A patent/EP1117737A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-07-20 TR TR2001/00480T patent/TR200100480T2/xx unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO0009608A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1131278C (zh) | 2003-12-17 |
WO2000009608A1 (de) | 2000-02-24 |
TR200100480T2 (tr) | 2001-07-23 |
CZ2001540A3 (cs) | 2001-11-14 |
DE19836621A1 (de) | 2000-02-17 |
AU5285499A (en) | 2000-03-06 |
JP2002522615A (ja) | 2002-07-23 |
CA2340231A1 (en) | 2000-02-24 |
BR9912886A (pt) | 2001-05-08 |
CN1312834A (zh) | 2001-09-12 |
KR20010072434A (ko) | 2001-07-31 |
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