Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
  • C07H13/00—Compounds containing saccharide radicals esterified by carbonic acid or derivatives thereof, or by organic acids, e.g. phosphonic acids
  • C07H13/12—Compounds containing saccharide radicals esterified by carbonic acid or derivatives thereof, or by organic acids, e.g. phosphonic acids by acids having the group -X-C(=X)-X-, or halides thereof, in which each X means nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium, e.g. carbonic acid, carbamic acid
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
  • A61P1/02—Stomatological preparations, e.g. drugs for caries, aphtae, periodontitis
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
  • A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
  • A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
  • A61P17/04—Antipruritics
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
  • A61P17/06—Antipsoriatics
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
  • A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
  • A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
  • C07H15/00—Compounds containing hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
  • C07H15/20—Carbocyclic rings
  • C07H15/203—Monocyclic carbocyclic rings other than cyclohexane rings; Bicyclic carbocyclic ring systems

Definitions

• the invention relates to new pyranoses used in the pharmaceutical industry for the manufacture of medicaments.
• the invention relates to compounds of the formula I.
• A1 and A2 are the same or different and -C (O) -, -NH-, -O- (oxygen), -S- (sulfur), -S (0) 2 -, -S (0) 2 -NH- , -NH-S (0) 2 -, -C (0) -NH-, -NH-C (O) -, -OC (O) -, -C (0) -0- or a bond,
• A3 and A4 are the same or different and are -C (O) -, -O-, -S-, -NH-, -OC (O) -, -C (0) -0-, -C (0) -NH -, -NH-C (O) - or a bond, or are selected from the group in which
• T represents the group -C (O) - or a bond
• A5 and A6 are the same or different and -C (O) -, -NH-, -0-, -S-, -C (0) -NH-, -NH-C (O) -, -OC (O) -,
• M represents a pyranose building block selected from the following overview
• U and W are the same or different and represent -O- (oxygen), -S- (sulfur) or -NH-,
• R1 is hydrogen, hydroxy, 1-4C-alkoxy, 1-4C-alkylcarbonyloxy or Ar-1-4C -alkoxy,
• R2 is hydrogen, hydroxy, 1-4C-alkoxy, 1-4C-alkylcarbonyloxy or Ar-1-4C-alkoxy,
• R5 is hydroxy, 1-4C-alkoxy, 1-4C-alkylcarbonyloxy or Ar-1-4C-alkoxy, or where two adjacent radicals (R2 and R3, R3 and R4, or R4 and R5) are an alkylene dioxy group [-0 -C (R6) R7-0-], in which either one of the radicals R6 and R7 is hydrogen and the other is methyl, phenyl or p-methoxyphenyl, or in which both radicals R6 and R7 are hydrogen or methyl,
• K1 -B7- (C (0)) m -B9-X1, -B7- (C (0)) m -B9-Y1 or -B7- (C (0)) m -B9-Z1 -B11 -X1 means , K2 means -B8- (C (O)) p -B10-X2, -B8- (C (O)) p -B10-Y2 or -B8- (C (O)) p -B10-Z2-B12-X2 ,
• B1, B2, B3, B4, B5 and B6 are identical or different and represent a bond or 1-4C-alkylene
• B7, B8, B9, B10, B11 and B12 are identical or different and denote a bond or 1-4C-alkylene, m denotes 0 or 1, p denotes 0 or 1,
• X 1 and X2 are the same or different and are selected from the following groups
• R8 means 1-4C-alkyl
• Y1 and Y2 are identical or different and stand for a 4-1 1 C-heteroaryl or 2-7C-heterocycloalkyl radical containing at least one ring nitrogen,
• Z1 and Z2 are the same or different and are 5-12C-arylene, 5-12C-heteroarylene, 3-8C-cycloalkylene or 3-8C-heterocycloalkylene, where each arylene, heteroarylene, cycloalkylene, heterocycloalkylene, heteroaryl or heterocycloalkyl in addition is itself be substituted by one, two or three substituents selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, halogen, nitro, cyano, amino, 1-4C-alkyl, 1-4C-alkoxy, 1-4C-alkoxycarbonyl, 1-4C-alkylcarbonyloxy, carboxyl or aminocarbonyl can, and in which directly between the terminal nitrogen atoms 20 to 40, preferably 25 to 40
• Ties must exist, the salts of these compounds, and also the N-oxides of the heteroaryls, heterocycloalkyls, heteroarylenes and heterocycloalkylenes containing a nitrogen atom and their salts, all compounds being excluded in which one or more of the variables B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6 , B7, B8, B9, B10, B11 or B12 assume the meaning of a bond and this would result in the direct linking of two heteroatoms or two carbonyl groups.
• 1-4C-Alkyl stands for straight-chain or branched alkyl radicals with 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Examples include the butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, propyl, isopropyl, ethyl and methyl radicals.
• 1-4C-alkoxy represents radicals which, in addition to the oxygen atom, contain a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Examples include the butoxy, iso-butoxy, sec-butoxy, tert-butoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy and preferably the ethoxy and methoxy radicals.
• 1-4C-alkoxycarbonyl is a carbonyl group to which one of the 1-4C-alkoxy radicals mentioned above is attached.
• the methoxycarbonyl [CH 3 0-C (0) -] and the ethoxycarbonyl [CH 3 CH 2 0-C (0) -] may be mentioned.
• 1-4C-Alkylcarbonyloxy stands for a carbonyloxy group to which one of the above-mentioned 1-4C-alkyl radicals is attached.
• the acetoxy radical [CH 3 C (0) -0-] may be mentioned.
• Ar represents a phenyl radical which is unsubstituted or mono- or disubstituted by nitro-, halogen or methoxy.
• Ar-1-4C-alkoxy stands for one of the abovementioned 1-4C-alkoxy radicals substituted by Ar, where Ar has the abovementioned meaning. Examples include the phenethoxy, the benzyloxy, the p-methoxybenzyloxy, the 3,4-dimethoxybenzyloxy, the p-nitrobenzyloxy and the p-halobenzyloxy radical.
• Halogen in the sense of the invention is bromine, chlorine and fluorine.
• 1-4C-alkylene stands for straight-chain or branched 1-4C-alkyl residues, for example methylene- [-CH 2 -], ethylene- [-CH 2 -CH 2 -], trimethylene- [-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -], tetramethylene- [-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -], 1, 2-dimethyethylene- [-CH (CH 3 ) -CH (CH 3 ) -], 1, 1-dimethylethylene- [-C (CH 3 ) 2 -CH 2 -], 2,2-dimethylethylene- [-CH 2 -C (CH 3 ) 2 -], isopropylidene [-C (CH 3 ) 2 -] or the 1- Methylethylene residue [-CH (CH 3 ) -CH 2 -].
• the term pyranose building block is understood to mean all 32 stereoisomers which result from the 5 stereo centers on the pyranose ring. Included here are the isomers of the D and L forms as well as the respective ⁇ and ⁇ epimers. Furthermore, according to the invention, the term pyranose building block also includes all 1-deoxy, 2-deoxy and 1, 2-dideoxymonosaccharide building blocks and their stereoisomers, which may result from the importance of hydrogen for the substituents R1 and R2. With regard to the configuration at the 5 stereo centers, preference is given to those pyranose units which are present in the D-gluco, D-galacto or D-manno configuration; the D-gluco-configured pyranose units are particularly preferred in this context.
• the pyranose building block M is linked to the rest of the molecule via the substituents U and W, which can be attached in the 1-, 2-, 3-, 4- or 6-position of the pyranose ring.
• 4-11C-heteroaryl represents a - if desired substituted - mono- or bicyclic aromatic hydrocarbon which contains 4 to 11 carbon atoms and at least one ring nitrogen atom; in addition, one or more of the carbon atoms can be replaced by ring heteroatoms selected from the group O, N or S. In the case of bicycles, at least one of the rings is aromatic. Examples include pyrid-4-yl, pyrid-3-yl, pyrimidin-5-yl, imidazol-1-yl and benzimidazol-5-yl.
• 2-7C-heterocycloalkyl stands for a - if desired substituted - monocyclic saturated or partially saturated hydrocarbon, which contains 2 to 7 C atoms and at least one ring nitrogen atom; in addition, one or more carbon atoms can be replaced by ring heteroatoms selected from the group O, N or S.
• Examples include piperid-4-yl, piperazin-1-yl, pyrrolidin-2-yl, pyrrolidin-3-yl, imidazolidin-1-yl, imidazolidin-2-yl, imidazolidin-4-yl and morpholin-2-yl .
• 5-12C-Arylene represents a - if desired substituted - divalent mono- or bicyclic aromatic hydrocarbon radical which has 5 to 12 C atoms, the bicyclic aro- Matic hydrocarbon residues at least one of the rings is aromatic.
• the free valences can both be on the aromatic, both on the non-aromatic or one on the aromatic and one on the non-aromatic ring. Examples include 1,4-phenylene, 1,3-phenylene, 1,4-naphthylene and 2,6-naphthylene.
• 9-12C-Arylene - a subset of 5-12C-Arylene - represents a - if desired substituted - divalent bicyclic hydrocarbon radical with 9 to 12 C atoms. At least one of the rings is aromatic.
• the free valences can both be on the aromatic, both on the non-aromatic or one on the aromatic and one on the non-aromatic ring. Examples include 1,4-naphthylene, 2,6-naphthylene and 2,5-indanylene.
• 5-12C-Heteroarylene stands for an arylene radical, as previously defined, in which 1 to 4 C atoms are replaced by heteroatoms selected from the group O, N and S.
• Examples include 2,5-furylene, 2,5-pyrrolylene, 4,2-pyridylene, 5,2-pyridylene, 2,5-indolylene, 2,6-indolylene, 3,5-indolylene, 3,6-indolylene , 3,5-indazolylene, 3,6-indazolylene, 2,5-benzofuranylene, 2,6-quinolinylene and 4,2-thiazolylene.
• 9-12C heteroarylene - a subset of 5-12C heteroarylene - stands for 9-12C arylene radical, as previously defined, in which 1 to 4 C atoms are replaced by heteroatoms selected from the group O, N and S.
• Examples include 2,5-indolylene, 2,6-indolylene, 3,5-indolylene, 3,6-indolylene, 3,5-indazolylene, 3,6-indazolylene, 2,6-quinolinylene and 2.5 -Benzofuranylen.
• 3-8C-Cycloalkylene stands for a - if desired substituted - divalent monocyclic saturated or partially saturated hydrocarbon radical, which has 3 to 8 carbon atoms.
• the 1,3-cyclopentylene, the 1,3-cyclohexylene and preferably the 1,4-cyclohexylene radical may be mentioned as examples.
• 3-8C-heterocycloalkylene stands for a cycloalkylene radical, as previously defined, in which 1 to 3 carbon atoms are replaced by heteroatoms selected from the group O, N and S.
• the 1,4-piperidinylene, 1,4-piperazinylene, 2,5-pyrrolidinylene, 4,2-imidazolidinylene and preferably the 4,1-piperidinylene radical may be mentioned as examples.
• Preferred meanings of the groups X1 and X2 are amino, aminocarbonyl, amidino and guanidino.
• the groups Z1 and Z2 are by definition between groups B9 and B11 (-B9-Z1-B11-) or B10 and B12 (-B10-Z2-B12-).
• the first number stands for the linking point with the group B9 or B10 and the second number for the linking point with the group B11 or B12.
• the definitions of M, A3, A4, X1 and X2 contain chemical formulas such as
• Bonds that are not linked on one side mean that the building block is connected to the rest of the molecule at this point. Binding that is not linked on both sides means that there are several positions on this building block via which the connection to the rest of the molecule can take place.
• terminal nitrogen atom means in each case one nitrogen atom in the groups designated X1, X2, Y1 and Y2.
• groups X1 and X2 contain only one nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom is the terminal nitrogen atom.
• groups X1 or X2 contain several nitrogen atoms, the nitrogen atom which is furthest from the atom via which the bond with groups B9 (B11) or B10 (B12) is established is the terminal nitrogen atom.
• groups Y1 and Y2 contain only one ring nitrogen atom, this ring nitrogen atom is the terminal nitrogen atom.
• the ring nitrogen atom which is furthest away from the atom via which the bond with the groups B9 or B10 is established is the terminal nitrogen atom.
• the direct path between the nitrogen atoms, which act as terminal nitrogen atoms in the groups defined as X1 (Y1) or X2 (Y2), is the number of bonds which is considered by counting the bonds which form the shortest possible connecting line between the terminal Represent nitrogen atoms is obtained.
• the direct path here includes 31 ties.
• Suitable salts for compounds of the formula I - depending on the substitution - are all acid addition salts or all salts with bases. Particular mention should be made of the pharmacologically acceptable salts of the inorganic and organic acids commonly used in galenics. Suitable as such are on the one hand water-soluble and water-insoluble acid addition salts with acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, acetic acid, citric acid, D-gluconic acid, benzoic acid, 2- (4-hydroxybenzoyl) benzoic acid, butyric acid, sulfosalicylic acid, maleic acid, maleic acid , Malic acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid, embonic acid, stearic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid or 3-hydroxy-2-na ⁇ h-thoic acid, the acids used in the salt production - depending on
• salts with bases can also be used.
• alkali lithium, sodium, potassium
• calcium, aluminum, magnesium, titanium, ammonium, meglumine or guanidinium salts may be mentioned, the bases also being used here in salt production equimolar or a different ratio.
• Pharmacologically incompatible salts which may initially be obtained as process products in the preparation of the compounds according to the invention on an industrial scale, are converted into pharmacologically acceptable salts by processes known to the person skilled in the art.
• the compounds according to the invention and their salts if they are isolated, for example, in crystalline form, can contain different amounts of solvents.
• the invention therefore also includes all solvates and in particular all hydrates of the compounds of the formula I, and also all solvates and in particular all hydrates of the salts of the compounds of the formula I.
• A1 and A2 are the same or different and -C (O) -, -NH-, -O-, -C (0) -NH-, -NH-C (O) -, -OC (O) -, -C (0) -0- or a bond
• A3 and A4 are the same or different and are -C (O) -, -O-, -NH-, -OC (O) -, -C (0) -0-, -C (0) -NH-, -NH -C (O) - or a bond, or are selected from the group
• T represents the group -C (O) - or a bond
• A5 and A6 are the same or different and -C (O) -, -NH-, -O-, -C (0) -NH-, -NH-C (O) -, -O-C (O) -,
• M represents a pyranose building block selected from the following overview
• U and W are the same or different and represent -O- (oxygen), -S- (sulfur) or -NH-,
• R1 is hydrogen, hydroxy, 1-4C-alkoxy, 1-4C-alkylcarbonyloxy or Ar-1-4C -alkoxy,
• R2 is hydrogen, hydroxy, 1-4C-alkoxy, 1-4C-alkylcarbonyloxy or Ar-1-4C-alkoxy,
• R5 is hydroxy, 1-4C-alkoxy, 1-4C-aikylcarbonyloxy or Ar-1-4C-alkoxy, or where two adjacent radicals (R2 and R3, R3 and R4, or R4 and R5) are an alkylene dioxy group [-0 -C (R6) R7-0-], in which either one of the radicals R6 and R7 is hydrogen and the other is methyl, phenyl or p-methoxyphenyl, or in which both radicals R6 and R7 are hydrogen or methyl,
• K1 -B7- (C (0)) m -B9-X1, -B7- (C (0)) m -B9-Y1 or -B7- (C (0)) m -B9-Z1 -B11 -X1 means , K2 means -B8- (C (O)) p -B10-X2, -B8- (C (O)) p -B10-Y2 or -B8- (C (O)) p -B10-Z2-B12-X2 ,
• B1, B2, B3, B4, B5 and B6 are identical or different and represent a bond or 1-4C-alkylene
• B7, B8, B9, B10, B11 and B12 are identical or different and denote a bond or 1-4C-alkylene, m denotes 0 or 1, p denotes 0 or 1,
• X1 and X2 are the same or different and are selected from the following groups
• R8 means 1-4C-alkyl
• Z1 and Z2 are the same or different and 1, 4-phenylene, 1, 3-phenylene, 1, 4-naphthylene, 2,6-naphthylene, 1, 4-cyclohexylene, 1, 3-cyclohexylene, 1, 3- Cyclopentylene, 1,4-piperazinylene, 4,1-piperidinylene, 1,4-piperidinylene, 2,5-pyrrolidinylene, 4,2-imidazolidinylene, 2,5-furylene, 2,5-pyrrolylene, 4,2- Pyridylene, 5,2-pyridylene, 2,5-indolylene, 2,6-indolylene, 3,5-indolylene, 3,6-indolylene, 3,5-indazolylene, 3,6-indazolylene, 2,6- Quinolinylene, 2,5-benzofuranylene or 4,2-thiazolylene, where each arylene, heteroarylene, cycloalkylene, heterocycloalkylene, heteroaryl or heterocycl
• A1 and A2 are the same or different and -C (O) -, -O-, -C (0) -NH-, -NH-C (O) -, -OC (O) -, -C (0) - 0 or a bond
• A3 and A4 are the same or different and a bond is or are selected from
• T is the group -C (O) - or a bond
• A5 and A6 are the same or different and -C (O) -, -C (0) -NH-, -NH-C (O) -, -O-C (O) -, -C (0) -0-
• M represents a pyranose building block selected from the following overview
• U and W are the same or different and represent -O- (oxygen) or -NH-, R1 is hydrogen, 1-2C-alkoxy, acetoxy or Ar-methoxy,
• R2 is hydrogen, hydroxy, 1-2C-alkoxy, acetoxy or Ar-methoxy,
• R3 denotes hydroxy, 1-2C-alkoxy, acetoxy or Ar-methoxy
• R4 denotes hydroxy, 1-2C-alkoxy, acetoxy or Ar-methoxy
• K1 -B7- (C (0)) m -B9-X1, -B7- (C (0)) m -B9-Y1 or -B7- (C (0)) m -B9-Z1-B11-X1 , K2 -B8- (C (O)) p -B10-X2, -B8- (C (O)) p -B10-Y2 or -B8- (C (O)) p -B10-Z2-B12-X2 means B1, B2, B3, B4, B5 and B6 are the same or different and represent a bond or 1-4C-alkylene, B7, B8, B9, B10, B11 and B12 are the same or different and a bond or 1-4C Alkylene, m denotes 0 or 1, p denotes 0 or 1, X1 and X2 are identical or different and are selected from the following groups
• Y1 and Y2 are the same or different and piperid-4-yl, piperid-3-yl, piperazin-1-yl, piperazin-2-yl, morpholin-2-yl, pyrrolidin-2-yl, pyrrolidin-3-yl, imidazolidin-1-yl, imidazolidin-2-yl, imidazolidin-4-yl, 2-imidazolin-3-yl, 2-imidazolin-2-yl, imidazol-1-yl, imidazol-2-yl, imidazol-4- yl, 5-methyl-imidazol-4-yl, pyrid-4-yl, pyrid-3-yl, pyridazin-4yl, pyrimidin-5-yl, pyrimidin-4-yl, indol-3-yl, benzimidazole 4-yl or benzimidazol-5-yl mean, Z1 and Z2 are the same or different and 1,4-
• Preferred compounds of formula I are those in which
• A1 and A2 are the same or different and are -C (O) -, -C (0) -NH-, -C (0) -0- or a bond
• A3 and A4 are the same or different and 1, 4-piperazinylene , 1, 4-piperidinylene, 1, 4-cyclohexylene, 1, 3-phenylene or a bond,
• A5 and A6 are the same or different and are -C (O) -, -C (0) -NH-, -NH-C (O) - or -NH-C (0) -NH-, M represents a pyranose building block selected from the following overview
• U and W are the same or different and stand for -O- (oxygen) or -NH-,
• R1 is hydrogen, methoxy or benzyloxy
• R2 means hydrogen
• R3 denotes hydroxy or benzyloxy
• R4 denotes hydroxy, methoxy or benzyloxy
• K1 -B7- (C (0)) m -B9-Y1 or -B7- (C (0)) m -B9-Z1 -B11 -X1 means K2 -B8- (C (O)) p -B10- Y2 or -B8- (C (O)) p -B10-Z2-B12-X2 means B1 and B2 are the same or different and represent a bond or methylene, B3, B4, B5 and B6 are the same or different and a bond or are 1-3C-alkylene, B7, B8, B9 and B10 are the same or different and are a bond or 1-4C-alkylene, B11 and B12 are the same or different and are a bond or methylene, m is 0, p 0 means X1 and X2 are the same or different and are selected from the following groups
• Y1 and Y2 mean imidazol-1-yl
• Z1 and Z2 are the same or different and 5,2-pyridinylene, 6-methyl-5,2-pyridinylene, 4,1-piperidinylene, 3,6-indazolylene, 3,6-indolylene, 1,3-phenylene, 1, 4-phenylene 1, 3-cyclohexylene or 1, 4-cyclohexylene, and in which 20 to 40, preferably 25 to 40 bonds must be present in a direct way between the terminal nitrogen atoms, the salts of these compounds and the N Oxides of the heteroaryls, heterocycloalkyls, heteroarylenes and heterocycloalkylenes containing a nitrogen atom and their salts, all those compounds being excluded in which one or more of the variables B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, B7, B8, B9, B10 , B11 or B12 assume the meaning of a bond and this would result in the direct linking of two heteroatoms or carbonyl groups.
• Particularly preferred compounds of the formula I are
• One embodiment (embodiment a) of the invention is compounds of the formula I in which A1 and A2 are identical or different and -C (O) -, -NH-, -O- (oxygen), -S- (sulfur), -S (0) 2 -, -S (0) 2 -NH-, -NH-S (0) 2 -, -C (0) -NH-, -NH-C (O) -, -OC (O) - , -C (0) -0- or a bond, A3 and A4 are the same or different and -C (O) -, -O-, -S-, -NH-, -OC (O) -, -C (0) -0-, -C (0) -NH-, -NH-C (O) - or a bond, or are selected from the group
• T represents the group -C (O) - or a bond
• A5 and A6 are the same or different and -C (O) -, -NH-, -O-, -S-, -C (0) -NH-, -NH-C (O) -, -OC (O) -,
• M represents a pyranose building block selected from the overview below
• U and W are the same or different and represent -O- (oxygen), -S- (sulfur) or -NH-,
• R1 is hydrogen, hydroxy, 1-4C-alkoxy, 1-4C-alkylcarbonyloxy or Ar-1-4C -alkoxy,
• R2 is hydrogen, hydroxy, 1-4C-alkoxy, 1-4C-alkylcarbonyloxy or Ar-1-4C-alkoxy,
• R5 is hydroxy, 1-4C-alkoxy, 1-4C-alkoxycarbonyloxy or Ar-1-4C-alkoxy, or where two adjacent radicals (R2 and R3, R3 and R4, or R4 and R5) are an alkylene dioxy group [-0 -C (R6) R7-0-] in which either one of the radicals R6 and R7 is hydrogen and the other is methyl, phenyl or p-methoxyphenyl, or in which both radicals R6 and R7 are hydrogen or methyl,
• K2 means -B8- (C (O)) p -B10-X2, -B8- (C (O)) p -B10-Y2 or -B8- (C (O)) p -B10-Z2-B12-X2
• K2 means -B8- (C (O)) p -B10-X2, -B8- (C (O)) p -B10-Y2 or -B8- (C (O)) p -B10-Z2-B12-X2
• B1, B2, B3, B4, B5 and B6 are identical or different and represent a bond or 1-4C-alkylene
• B7, B8, B9, B10, B11 and B12 are identical or different and denote a bond or 1-3C-alkylene, m denotes 0 or 1, p denotes 0 or 1,
• X1 and X2 are the same or different and are selected from the following groups
• R8 means 1-4C-alkyl
• Y1 and Y2 are the same or different and represent a 4-11 C-heteroaryl or 2-7C-heterocycloalkyl radical containing at least one ring nitrogen
• Z1 and Z2 are the same or different and 5-12C-arylene, 5-12C Heteroarylene, 3-8C-cycloalkylene or 3-8C-heterocycloalkylene, where each arylene, heteroarylene, cycloalkylene, heterocycloalkylene, heteroaryl or heterocycloalkyl is in turn additionally selected by one, two or three substituents selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen and nitro, Cyano, amino, 1-4C-alkyl, 1-4C-alkoxy, 1-4C-alkoxycarbonyl, 1-4C-alkylcarbonyloxy, carboxyl or aminocarbonyl may be substituted, and in which 25 to 40 bonds are present directly between the terminal nitrogen atoms have to, the salts of these compounds, and also the N
• A1 and A2 are the same or different and -C (O) -, -NH-, -O-, -C (0) -NH-, -NH-C (O) -, -O-C (O) -,
• A3 and A4 are the same or different and -C (O) -, -O-, -NH-, -OC (O) -, -C (0) -0 -, -C (0) -NH-,
• T represents the group -C (O) - or a bond
• A5 and A6 are the same or different and -C (O) -, -NH-, -O-, -C (0) -NH-, -NH-C (O) -, -O-C (O) -
• M represents a pyranose building block selected from the overview below
• U and W are the same or different and represent -0- (oxygen), -S- (sulfur) or -NH-, R1 is hydrogen, hydroxy, 1-4C-alkoxy, 1-4C-alkylcarbonyloxy or Ar-1-4C -aIkoxy,
• R2 is hydrogen, hydroxy, 1-4C-alkoxy, 1-4C-alkylcarbonyloxy or Ar-1-4C-alkoxy,
• R5 is hydroxy, 1 -4C-alkoxy, 1 -4C-alkylcarbonyloxy or Ar-1 -4C-alkoxy, or where two adjacent radicals (R2 and R3, R3 and R4, or R4 and R5) represent an alkylene dioxy group [-0 -C (R6) R7-0-] in which either one of the radicals R6 and R7 is hydrogen and the other is methyl, phenyl or p-methoxyphenyl, or in which both radicals R6 and R7 are hydrogen or methyl,
• K1 -B7- (C (0)) m -B9-X1, -B7- (C (0)) m -B9-Y1 or -B7- (C (0)) m -B9-Z1 -B1 1 -X1 means K2 means -B8- (C (O)) p -B10-X2, -B8- (C (O)) p -B10-Y2 or -B8- (C (O)) p -B10-Z2-B12-X2 ,
• B1, B2, B3, B4, B5 and B6 are identical or different and represent a bond or 1-4C-alkylene
• B7, B8, B9, B10, B11 and B12 are identical or different and denote a bond or 1-3C-alkylene, m denotes 0 or 1, p denotes 0 or 1,
• X1 and X2 are the same or different and are selected from the following groups
• R8 means 1-4C-alkyl
• Z1 and Z2 are the same or different and 1, 4-phenylene, 1, 3-phenylene, 1, 4-naphthylene, 2,6-naphthylene, 1, 4-cyclohexylene, 1, 3-cyclohexylene, 1, 3- Cyclopentylene, 1, 4-piperazinylene, 4,1-piperidynylene, 1, 4-piperidinylene, 2,5-pyrrolidinylene, 4,2-imidazolidinylene, 2,5-furylene, 2,5-pyrrolylene, 4,2- Pyridylene, 5,2-pyridylene, 2,5-indolylene, 2,6-indolylene, 3,5-indolylene, 3,6-indolylene, 3,5-indazolylene, 3,6-indazolylene, 2,6- Quinolinylene, 2,5-benzofuranylene or 4,2-thiazolylene, where each arylene, heteroarylene, cycloalkylene, heterocycloalkylene, heteroaryl or heterocyclo
• A1 and A2 are the same or different and -C (O) -, -O-, -C (0) -NH-, -NH-C (O) -, -OC (O) -, -C (0) - 0- or a bond mean
• A3 and A4 are the same or different and are selected from the group
• T is the group -C (O) - or a bond
• A5 and A6 are the same or different and are -C (O) -, -C (0) -NH-, -NH-C (O) -, -OC (O) -, -C (0) -0- or one Binding mean, M represents a pyranose building block selected from the overview below
• U and W are the same or different and represent -O- (oxygen) or -NH-, R1 is hydrogen, 1-2C-alkoxy, acetoxy or Ar-methoxy, R2 is hydrogen, hydroxy, 1-2C-alkoxy, acetoxy or Ar-methoxy,
• R3 denotes hydroxy, 1 -2C-alkoxy, acetoxy or Ar-methoxy
• R4 denotes hydroxy, 1 -2C-alkoxy, acetoxy or Ar-methoxy
• K1 -B7- (C (0)) m -B9-X1, -B7- (C (0)) m -B9-Y1 or -B7- (C (0)) m -B9-Z1 -B11 -X1 means ,
• K2 means -B8- (C (O)) p -B10-X2, -B8- (C (O)) p -B10-Y2 or -B8- (C (O)) p -B10-Z2-B12-X2 ,
• B1, B2, B3, B4, B5 and B6 are identical or different and represent a bond or 1-4C-alkylene
• B7, B8, B9, B10, B11 and B12 are identical or different and denote a bond or 1-3C-alkylene, m denotes 0 or 1, p denotes 0 or 1,
• X1 and X2 are the same or different and are selected from the following groups
• Y1 and Y2 are the same or different and piperid-4-yl, piperid-3-yl, piperazin-1-yl, piperazin-2-yl, morpholin-2-yl, pyrrolidin-2-yl, pyrrolidin-3-yl, imidazolidin-1-yl, imidazolidin-2-yl, imidazolidin-4-yl, 2-imidazolin-3-yl, 2-imidazolin-2-yl, imidazol-1-yl, imidazol-2-yl, imidazol-4- yl, 5-methyl-imidazol-4-yl, pyrid-4-yl, pyrid-3-yI, pyridazin-4yl, pyrimidin-5-yl, pyhmidin-4-yl, indol-3-yl, benzimidazole 4-yl or benzimidazol-5-yl mean, Z1 and Z2 are the same or different and 1,
• Preferred compounds of embodiment a are those in which A1 and A2 are -C (O) -, A3 and A4 for stand,
• A5 and A6 are the same or different and are -C (O) - or -C (0) -NH-,
• R1 and R2 are hydrogen
• R4 means hydroxy or benzyloxy
• K1 -B7- (C (0)) m -B9-X1, -B7- (C (0)) m -B9-Y1 or -B7- (C (0)) m -B9-Z1-B11-X1 , K2 -B8- (C (O)) p -B10-X2, -B8- (C (O)) p -B10-Y2 or -B8- (C (O)) p -B10-Z2-B12-X2 means B1 and B2 are identical or different and denote a bond or methylene, B3, B4, B5 and B6 each denote a bond,
• B7 and B8 are identical or different and denote a bond or 1-3C-alkylene, B9 and B10 each denote a bond,
• B11 and B12 are the same or different and a bond or methylene is m 0, p is 0, X1 and X2 are the same or different and are selected from the following groups
• Y1 and Y2 mean piperid-4-yl
• Z1 and Z2 are the same or different and are 4,1-piperidinylene, 3,6-indazolylene, 1,4-phenylene or 1,4-cyclohexylene, and in which 25 to 40 bonds must be present in a direct way between the terminal nitrogen atoms, as well as the salts of these compounds.
• One embodiment (embodiment b) of the invention is compounds of the formula I in which A1 and A2 are identical or different and -C (O) -, -NH-, -0- (oxygen), -S- (sulfur), -S (0) 2 -, -S (0) 2 -NH-, -NH-S (0) 2 -, -C (0) -NH-, -NH-C (O) -, -OC (O) - , -C (0) -0- or a bond, A3 and A4 are the same or different and -C (O) -, -O-, -S-, -NH-, -OC (O) -, -C (0) -0-, -C (0) -NH-, -NH-C (O) - or a bond, or are selected from the group
• T represents the group -C (O) - or a bond
• A5 and A6 are the same or different and -C (O) -, -NH-, -0-, -S-, -C (0) -NH-, -NH-C (O) -, -OC (O) -
• M represents a pyranose building block selected from the overview below
• U and W are the same or different and represent -O- (oxygen), -S- (sulfur) or -NH-,
• R1 is hydrogen, hydroxy, 1-4C-alkoxy, 1-4C-alkylcarbonyloxy or Ar-1-4C -alkoxy,
• R2 is hydrogen, hydroxy, 1-4C-alkoxy, 1-4C-alkylcarbonyloxy or Ar-1-4C-alkoxy,
• R5 is hydroxy, 1-4C-alkoxy, 1-4C-alkylcarbonyloxy or Ar-1-4C-alkoxy, or where two adjacent radicals (R2 and R3, R3 and R4, or R4 and R5) are an alkylene dioxy group [-0 -C (R6) R7-0-], in which either one of the radicals R6 and R7 is hydrogen and the other is methyl, phenyl or p-methoxyphenyl, or in which both radicals R6 and R7 are hydrogen or methyl,
• K1 means -B7- (C (0)) m -B9-X1 or -B7- (C (0)) m -B9-Z1-B11-X
• K2 means -B8- (C (O)) p -B10-X2 or -B8- (C (O)) p -B10-Z2-B12-X2
• B1, B2, B3, B4, B5 and B6 are identical or different and represent a bond or 1-4C-alkylene
• B7, B8, B9, B10, B11 and B12 are identical or different and denote a bond or 1-3C-alkylene, m denotes 0 or 1, p denotes 0 or 1,
• X1 and X2 are the same or different and are selected from the following groups
• R8 means 1-4C-alkyl
• Z1 and Z2 are the same or different and are 5-12C-arylene, 5-12C-heteroarylene, 3-8C-cycloalkylene or 3-8C-heterocycloalkylene, where each arylene, heteroarylene, cycloalkylene or heterocycloalkylene is in turn added by one, two or three Substituents selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, halogen, nitro, cyano, amino, 1-4C-alkyl, 1-4C-alkoxy, 1-4C-alkoxycarbonyl, 1-4C-alkylcarbonyloxy, carboxyl or aminocarbonyl, and in which directly There must be 25 to 40 bonds between the terminal nitrogen atoms and the salts of these compounds, excluding all those compounds in which one or more of the variables B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, B7, B8, B9 , B10, B11 or B12 assume the meaning of a bond and this would result in the direct linking of two heteroatoms or carbonyl
• a further embodiment (embodiment c) of the invention are compounds of the formula I in which A1 and A2 are the same or different and -C (O) -, -NH-, -0- (oxygen), -S- (sulfur), -S (0) 2 -, -S (0) 2 -NH- , -NH-S (0) 2 -, -C (0) -NH-, -NH-C (O) -, -OC (O) -, -C (0) -0- or a bond,
• A3 and A4 are the same or different and are -C (O) -, -O-, -S-, -NH-, -OC (O) -, -C (0) -0-, -C (0) -NH -, -NH-C (O) - or a bond, or are selected from the group
• T represents the group -C (O) - or a bond
• A5 and A6 are the same or different and -C (O) -, -NH-, -O-, -S-, -C (0) -NH-, -NH-C (O) -, -OC (O) -
• M represents a pyranose building block selected from the following overview
• U and W are the same or different and represent -O- (oxygen), -S- (sulfur) or -NH-,
• R1 is hydrogen, hydroxy, 1-4C-alkoxy, 1-4C-alkylcarbonyloxy or Ar-1-4C -alkoxy,
• R2 is hydrogen, hydroxy, 1-4C-alkoxy, 1-4C-alkylcarbonyloxy or Ar-1-4C-alkoxy,
• R5 is hydroxy, 1 -4C-alkoxy, 1 -4C-alkylcarbonyloxy or Ar-1 -4C-alkoxy, or where two adjacent radicals (R2 and R3, R3 and R4, or R4 and R5) represent an alkylene dioxy group [-0 -C (R6) R7-0-], in which either one of the radicals R6 and R7 is hydrogen and the other is methyl, phenyl or p-methoxyphenyl, or in which both radicals R6 and R7 are hydrogen or methyl,
• K1 -B7- (C (0)) m -B9-Z1-B11-X1 means K2 -B8- (C (0))
• P -B 10-Z2-B 12-X2 means
• B1, B2, B3, B4, B5 and B6 are identical or different and represent a bond or 1-4C-alkylene
• B7, B8, B9, B10, B11 and B12 are identical or different and denote a bond or 1-4C-alkylene, m denotes 0 or 1, p denotes 0 or 1,
• X1 and X2 are the same or different and are selected from the following groups
• R8 means 1-4C-alkyl
• Z1 and Z2 are the same or different and are 5-12C-arylene, 5-12C-heteroarylene, 3-8C-cycloalkylene or 3-8C-heterocycloalkylene, each being arylene, heteroarylene, cycloalkylene, heterocycloalkylene, heteroaryl or heterocycloalkyl in addition be substituted by one, two or three substituents selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, halogen, nitro, cyano, amino, 1-4C-alkyl, 1-4C-alkoxy, 1-4C-alkoxycarbonyl, 1-4C-alkylcarbonyloxy, carboxyl or aminocarbonyl can, and in which directly between the terminal nitrogen atoms 20 to 40, preferably 25 to 40
• Bonds must be present, the salts of these compounds and the N-oxides of the heteroaryls containing a nitrogen atom,
• A1 and A2 are the same or different and -C (O) -, -O-, -C (0) -NH-, -NH-C (O) -, -OC (O) -, -C- (0) 0- or a bond mean
• A3 and A4 are the same or different and are selected from the group
• T is the group -C (O) - or a bond
• A5 and A6 are the same or different and are -C (O) -, -C (0) -NH-, -NH-C (O) -, -OC (O) -, -C (0) -0- or one Binding mean, M represents a pyranose building block selected from the overview below
• U and W are the same or different and stand for -O- (oxygen) or -NH-,
• R1 is hydrogen, 1-2C-alkoxy, acetoxy or Ar-methoxy,
• R2 is hydrogen, hydroxy, 1-2C-alkoxy, acetoxy or Ar-methoxy,
• R3 denotes hydroxy, 1-2C-alkoxy, acetoxy or Ar-methoxy
• R4 denotes hydroxy, 1-2C-alkoxy, acetoxy or Ar-methoxy
• B1, B2, B3, B4, B5 and B6 are identical or different and represent a bond or 1-4C-alkylene
• B7, B8, B9, B10, B11 and B12 are identical or different and denote a bond or 1-3C-alkylene
• m represents 0 or 1
• p represents 0 or 1
• X1 and X2 are the same or different and are selected from the following groups
• Z1 and Z2 are identical or different and 1,4-naphthylene, 2,6-naphthylene, 2,5-indolylene, 2,6-indolylene, 3,5-indolylene, 3,6-indolylene, 3,5-indazolylene, 3,6-Indazolylene, 2,6-quinolinylene or 2,5-benzofuranylene, and in which there must be 25 to 40 bonds directly between the terminal nitrogen atoms, the salts of these compounds and the N-oxides of those containing a nitrogen atom Heteroarylenes and their salts, whereby all those compounds are excluded in which one or more of the variables B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, B7, B8, B9 or B10 assume the meaning of a bond and thereby it for the direct connection of two Heteroatoms or carbonyl groups would come.
• A1 and A2 are identical or different and are -C (O) -, -C (0) -NH-, -C (0) -0- or a bond
• A3 and A4 are identical or different and represent 1,4-piperazinylene, 1,4-piperidinylene, 1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,3-phenylene or a bond
• A5 and A6 are the same or different and are -C (O) -, -C (0) -NH-, -NH-C (O) - or -NH-C (0) -NH-, M is a pyranose building block selected from the following overview
• U and W are the same or different and stand for -O- (oxygen) or -NH-,
• R1 is hydrogen, methoxy or benzyloxy
• R2 means hydrogen
• R3 denotes hydroxy or benzyloxy
• R4 denotes hydroxy, methoxy or benzyloxy
• K1 -B7- (C (0)) m -B9-Z1-B11-X1 means K2 -B8- (C (O)) p -B10-Z2-B12-X2 means
• B1 and B2 are the same or different and represent a bond or methylene
• B3, B4, B5 and B6 are the same or different and represent a bond or 1-3C-alkylene
• B7, B8, B9 and B10 are identical or different and denote a bond or 1-4C-alkylene
• B11 and B12 are identical or different and denote a bond or methylene, m denotes 0, p denotes 0,
• X1 and X2 are the same or different and are selected from the following groups
• Z1 and Z2 are the same or different and 5,2-pyridinylene, 6-methyl-5,2-pyridinylene, 4,1-piperidinylene, 3,6-indazolylene, 3,6-indolylene, 1,3-phenylene, 1, 4-phenylene 1, 3-cyclohexylene or 1, 4-cyclohexylene, and in which 20 to 40, preferably 25 to 40 bonds must be present in a direct way between the terminal nitrogen atoms, the salts of these compounds and the N Oxides of the heteroaryls, heterocycloalkyls, heteroarylenes and heterocycloalkylenes containing a nitrogen atom and their salts, all those compounds being excluded in which one or more of the variables B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, B7, B8, B9, B10 , B11 or B12 assume the meaning of a bond and this would result in the direct linking of two heteroatoms or carbonyl groups.
• D-galactopyranose 3,6-di-0- [4- (trans-4-aminomethylcyclohexylcarbonyl) piperazin-1-ylcarbonyl] -1, 2-dideoxy-D-galactopyranose;
• Methyl-2,6-di-0- [4- (trans-4-aminomethylcyclohexylcarbonyl) piperazin-1 -ylcarbonyl] - ⁇ -D-glucopyranosid;
• a further embodiment (embodiment d) of the invention are compounds of the formula I in which A1 and A2 are identical or different and -C (O) -, -NH-, -O- (oxygen), -S- (sulfur), - S (0) 2 -, -S (0) 2 -NH-, -NH-S (0) 2 -, -C (0) -NH-, -NH-C (O) -, -OC (O) -, -C (0) -0- or a bond, A3 and A4 are identical or different and -C (O) -, -O-, -S-, -NH-, -OC (O) -, - C (0) -0-, -C (0) -NH-, -NH-C (O) - or a bond, or are selected from the group
• T represents the group -C (O) - or a bond
• A5 and A6 are the same or different and -C (O) -, -NH-, -O-, -S-, -C (0) -NH-, -NH-C (O) -, -OC (O) -,
• M represents a pyranose building block selected from the following overview
• U and W are the same or different and represent -O- (oxygen), -S- (sulfur) or -NH-,
• R1 is hydrogen, hydroxy, 1-4C-alkoxy, 1-4C-alkylcarbonyloxy or Ar-1-4C -alkoxy,
• R2 is hydrogen, hydroxy, 1-4C-alkoxy, 1-4C-alkylcarbonyloxy or Ar-1-4C-alkoxy,
• R5 is hydroxy, 1-4C-alkoxy, 1-4C-alkylcarbonyloxy or Ar-1-4C-alkoxy, or where two adjacent radicals (R2 and R3, R3 and R4, or R4 and R5) are an alkylene dioxy group [-0 Are -C (R6) R7-0-j, in which either one of the radicals R6 and R7 is hydrogen and the other is methyl, phenyl or p-methoxyphenyl, or in which both radicals R6 and R7 are hydrogen or methyl,
• K1 -B7- (C (0)) m -B9-Y1 means K2 means -B8- (C (O)) p -B10-Y2 or -B8- (C (O)) p -B10-Z2-B12-X2,
• B1, B2, B3, B4, B5 and B6 are identical or different and represent a bond or 1-4C-alkylene
• B7, B8, B9, B10 and B12 are identical or different and represent a bond or 1-4C-alkylene
• m represents 0 or 1
• p represents 0 or 1
• X2 is selected from the following groups
• Y1 and Y2 are the same or different and imidazolidin-2-yl, imidazolidin-2-yl, imidazolidin-2-yl, imidazolidin-2-yl, imidazolidin-1-yl, pyridazin-4-yl, pyridazin-4-yl, indol-3- yl or morpholin-2-yl
• Z2 is 1,4-phenylene, 1,3-phenylene, 1,4-naphthylene, 2,6-naphthylene, 1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,3-cyclohexylene, 1, 3-cyclopentylene, 1, 4-piperazinylene, 4,1-piperidinylene, 1, 4-piperidinylene, 2,5-pyrrolidineylene, 4,2-imidazolidinylene, 2,5-furylene, 2,5-pyrrolylene, 4, 2-pyridylene, 5,2-pyridylene, 6-methyl-5,2-pyridin
• A1 and A2 are the same or different and -C (O) -, -NH-, -O- (oxygen), -S- (sulfur), -S (0) 2 -, -S (0) 2 -NH- , -NH-S (0) 2 -, -C (0) -NH-, -NH-C (O) -, -OC (O) -, -C (0) -0- or a bond,
• A3 and A4 are the same or different and are -C (O) -, -O-, -S-, -NH-, -OC (O) -, -C (0) -0-, -C (0) -NH -, -NH-C (O) - or a bond, or are selected from the group in which
• T represents the group -C (O) - or a bond
• A5 and A6 are the same or different and -C (O) -, -NH-, -O-, -S-, -C (0) -NH-, -NH-C (O) -, -OC (O) -,
• M represents a pyranose building block selected from the overview below
• U and W are the same or different and represent -O- (oxygen), -S- (sulfur) or -NH-,
• R1 is hydrogen, hydroxy, 1-4C-alkoxy, 1-4C-alkylcarbonyloxy or Ar-1-4C -alkoxy,
• R2 is hydrogen, hydroxy, 1-4C-alkoxy, 1-4C-alkylcarbonyloxy or Ar-1-4C-alkoxy,
• R5 is hydroxy, 1-4C-alkoxy, 1-4C-alkylcarbonyloxy or Ar-1-4C-alkoxy, or where two adjacent radicals (R2 and R3, R3 and R4, or R4 and R5) are an alkylene dioxy group [-0 -C (R6) R7-0-], in which either one of the radicals R6 and R7 is hydrogen and the other is methyl, phenyl or p-methoxyphenyl, or in which both radicals R6 and R7 are hydrogen or methyl,
• K1 -B7- (C (0)) m -B9-Y1 means K2 means -B8- (C (O)) p -B10-Y2,
• B1, B2, B3, B4, B5 and B6 are identical or different and represent a bond or 1-4C-alkylene
• B7, B8, B9 and B10 are identical or different and represent a bond or 1-3C-alkylene
• m 0 or 1 means p means 0 or 1
• Y1 and Y2 are the same or different and pyrrolidin-2-yl, imidazolidin-1-yl, imidazolidin-2-yl, imidazolidin-4-yl, pyhdazin-4-yI, indol-3-yl or morpholin-2- yl mean, and in which there must be 25 to 40 bonds directly between the terminal nitrogen atoms, the salts of these compounds and the N-oxides of heteroaryls and heterocycloalkyls and their salts, all those compounds being excluded in which one or more the variables B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, B7, B8, B9 or B10 assume the meaning of a bond and this would result in a direct link between two heteroatoms or carbonyl groups.
• A1 and A2 are identical or different and are -C (O) -, -C (0) -NH-, -C (0) -0- or a bond
• A3 and A4 are identical or different and represent 1,4-piperazinylene, 1,4-piperidinylene, 1,4-cyclohexylene 1,3-phenylene or a bond
• A5 and A6 are the same or different and are -C (O) -, -C (0) -NH-, -NH-C (O) - or -NH-C (0) -NH-, M is a pyranose building block selected from the following overview
• U and W are the same or different and stand for -O- (oxygen) or -NH-,
• R1 is hydrogen, methoxy or benzyloxy
• R2 means hydrogen
• R3 denotes hydroxy or benzyloxy
• R4 denotes hydroxy, methoxy or benzyloxy
• K1 -B7- (C (0)) m -B9-Y1 means K2 -B8- (C (O)) p -B10-Z2-B12-X2 means
• B1 and B2 are identical or different and denote a bond or methylene
• B3, B4, B5 and B6 are identical or different and denote a bond or 1-3C-alkylene
• B7, B8, B9 and B10 are identical or different and denote a bond or 1-4C-alkylene
• B12 denotes a bond or methylene, m denotes 0, p denotes 0,
• X2 is selected from the following groups
• Y1 means imidazol-1-yl
• the compounds of the formula I are composed of a large number of divalent building blocks (M, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, B7, B8, B9, B10, B1 1, B12, Z1 and Z2) together. In principle, they can be synthesized from each of these building blocks. In the case of largely symmetrical compounds of the formula I, the structure starting from the pyranose building block M lends itself, while in the case of predominantly asymmetrical compounds of the formula I the synthesis starting from one of the end groups K1 or K2 can be advantageous.
• the building blocks are always linked according to the same pattern known to the person skilled in the art.
• the compounds of the formula I can either be built up brick by brick, or that larger fragments consisting of a plurality of individual bricks can first be created, which are then assembled to form the total molecule.
• ether and thioether bridges can be made by the Williamson method.
• Keto bridges can, for example, be part of larger building blocks, such as. B. the 1, 3-dichloroacetone be introduced.
• Sulfonyl bridges can be obtained, for example, by oxidation of thioether bridges.
• ester bridges A large number of methods are known for the construction of ester bridges.
• An example is the reaction of acids with alcohols, preferably using H 2 S0 4 or p-toluenesulfonic acid as a catalyst; or with the addition of a dehydrating agent, such as molecular sieve or a carbodiimide.
• a dehydrating agent such as molecular sieve or a carbodiimide.
• the reaction of acid chlorides with alcohols can also be mentioned here.
• amide bridges There are also a number of known methods for the preparation of amide bridges.
• the reaction of acid chlorides with primary or secondary amines may be mentioned here as an example.
• sulfonamide bridges can be built up from sulfonic acid chlorides and primary or secondary amines.
• Carbamate bridges can e.g. B. by reaction of chlorocarbonic acid esters with amines.
• the chlorocarbonic acid esters in turn can be built up from alcohols and phosgene.
• Another variant for building carbamate bridges is the addition of alcohols to isocyanates.
• carbonate bridges can be produced from chlorocarbonic acid esters by reaction with alcohols (instead of amines).
• Carbamide bridges can e.g. B. by the reaction of isocyanates with amines.
• Reaction schemes 1, 2 and 3 show the synthesis of exemplary pyranose building blocks M.
• Reaction schemes 4 to 25 show, for example, the preparation of compounds of the formula I.
• Examples of other suitably substituted pyranose building blocks M are: benzyl- ⁇ -D-4-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-glucopyranoside (1), methyl- ⁇ -D-2,4-di-0-benzyl- gluco-pyranoside (2), methyl- ⁇ -D-2,4-di-O-benzyl-manno-pyranoside (3), benzyl- ⁇ -D-2,4-di-0-benzyl-manno-pyranoside ( 4), methyl-ß-D-2,4-di-0-benzyl-galacto-pyranoside (5), methyl- -D-2,4-di-0-acetyl-gluco-pyranoside (6), methyl ⁇ -D-6-amino-3,4-di-0-isopropylidene-galacto-pyranoside (7), methyl- ⁇ -D-3,4-di-0-isopropylidene-galacto-pyrano
• Compounds of the formula I can also be converted into further compounds of the formula I by derivatization.
• compounds of the formula I which have a heteroaryl, heteroarylene, heterocycloalkyl or heterocycloalkylene unit containing a nitrogen atom can be converted into the corresponding N-oxides by oxidation.
• the N-oxidation takes place in a manner also familiar to the person skilled in the art, e.g. using hydrogen peroxide in methanol or m-chloroperoxibenzoic acid in dichloromethane at room temperature.
• the person skilled in the art is familiar with the reaction conditions which are required for carrying out the process in detail on the basis of his specialist knowledge.
• the substances according to the invention are isolated and purified in a manner known per se, e.g. in such a way that the solvent is distilled off in vacuo and the residue obtained is recrystallized from a suitable solvent or subjected to one of the customary purification methods, such as, for example, column chromatography on a suitable carrier material.
• Salts are obtained by dissolving the free compound in a suitable solvent (e.g. a ketone such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone or methyl isobutyl ketone, an ether such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran or dioxane, a chlorinated hydrocarbon such as methylene chloride or chloroform, or a low molecular weight aliphatic Alcohol such as ethanol or isopropanol), which contains the desired acid or base, or to which the desired acid or base is then added will.
• the salts are obtained by filtration, reprecipitation, precipitation with a non-solvent for the addition salt or by evaporation of the solvent. Salts obtained can be converted into the free compounds by alkalization or acidification, which in turn can be converted into salts. In this way, pharmacologically incompatible salts can be converted into pharmacologically acceptable salts.
• RT stands for room temperature
• DMF dimethylformamide
• THF tetrahydrofuran
• PE petroleum ether
• EE ethyl acetate
• DMAP dimethylaminopyridine
• DIPEA diisopropylethylamine
• HOBT 1-hydroxy-1 H-benzotriazole
• EDC EDC for N '- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -N-ethylcarbodiimide
• TLC thin layer chromatography
• MS mass spectrometry.
• the compounds mentioned by way of example and their salts are a preferred subject of the invention.
• the compound prepared according to instruction A24 (0.25 g, 0.182 mmol) is dissolved at RT in a mixture of methanol / dichloromethane (8: 4.12 ml) and palladium-carbon (10% Pd, 130 mg) is added. It is stirred under a hydrogen atmosphere in a circulating hydrogenation system at RT for 8 h. After a uniform reaction (TLC control), the catalyst is filtered off and the solution is concentrated in vacuo. The title compound (0.1 1 g) is obtained as a colorless solid.
• the mixture is concentrated and coevaporated in succession with 2 x 10 ml of toluene and 2 x 10 ml of ethanol. It is crystallized from diethyl ether and 61 mg of the title compound of melting point> 220 ° C. are obtained.
• the mixture is concentrated and coevaporated in succession with 2 x 10 ml of toluene and 2 x 10 ml of ethanol. It is crystallized from diethyl ether and 137 mg of the title compound of mp> 220 ° C. are obtained.
• reaction solution is extracted with water (3 ⁇ 5 ml), the organic phase is dried over MgSO 4 , filtered off and concentrated in vacuo. Further purification is carried out by means of chromatography [toluene / acetone (7: 3)] on a silica gel column and gives the title compound (0.9 g) as a colorless resin.
• reaction solution is diluted with ethyl acetate (10 ml) and extracted with water (2 x 10 ml).
• organic phase is dried over MgS0 4 , filtered off and concentrated in vacuo. Further purification is carried out by means of chromatography [toluene / acetone (1: 1)] on a silica gel column and gives the title compound (0.50 g) as a colorless powder.
• TLC, silica gel, (glass plates), [toluene / acetone (4: 6)], R f 0.48
• the further purification is carried out by means of chromatography [ethyl acetate / methanol / sat. NH 3 solution. (20: 1: 0.2)] on a silica gel column and gives the title compound (6.9 g) as a colorless powder.
• reaction solution is extracted with water (2 ⁇ 10 ml), the organic phase is dried over MgSO 4 , filtered off and concentrated in vacuo. Further purification is carried out by means of chromatography [toluene / acetone (7: 3)] on a silica gel column and gives the title compound (0.8 g) as a colorless powder.
• reaction solution is diluted with ethyl acetate (2 ml) and filtered through diatomaceous earth.
• the filtrate is extracted with H 2 0 (5 x 5 ml), the organic phase is dried over MgS0 4 , filtered off and concentrated in vacuo. Further purification is carried out by means of chromatography [toluene / acetone (65:35)] on a silica gel column and gives the title compound (0.35 g) as a colorless powder.
• Methyl-4-0-benzyl-3,6-di-0- [4- (trans-4-N-tert-butoxycarbonylaminomethylcyclohexylcarbonyl) piperazine-1-ylcarbonyl] -2-deoxy- ⁇ -D-glucopyranoside A25, 0.6 g, 0.62 mmol is dissolved in MeOH (28 ml) at RT and palladium-carbon (10% Pd, 0.3 g) is added. It is stirred under a hydrogen atmosphere in a circulating hydrogenation system at RT for 20 min. After a uniform reaction (TLC control), the catalyst is filtered off and the solution is concentrated in vacuo.
• Methyl-3,4-di-0-benzyl-2,6-di-0- [4- (4-N-tert-butoxycarbonylaminomethylbenzylaminocarbonyI) -piperazin-1-ylcarbonyl] - ⁇ -D-glucopyranoside (A35, 0.5 g, 0.46 mmol) is dissolved in MeOH (20 ml) at RT and palladium-carbon (10% Pd, 0.15 g) is added. It is stirred under a hydrogen atmosphere in a circulating hydrogenation system at RT for 2 h. After a uniform reaction (TLC control), the catalyst is filtered off and the solution is concentrated in vacuo.
• Methyl-4-0-benzyl-3,6-di-0- [4- (4-N-tert-butoxycarbonylaminomethylbenzylaminocarbonyl) piperazin-1-ylcarbonyl] -2-deoxy- ⁇ -D-glucopyranoside (A34, 0, 4 g, 0.39 mmol) is dissolved in MeOH (20 ml) at RT and palladium-carbon (10% Pd, 0.1 g) is added. It is stirred under a hydrogen atmosphere in a circulating hydrogenation system at RT for 20 min. After a uniform reaction (TLC control), the catalyst is filtered off and the solution is concentrated in vacuo.
• reaction solution is concentrated in vacuo and coevaporated with toluene (2 ⁇ ).
• the residue obtained is dissolved in CH 2 Cl 2 (1.5 ml) and then with DIPEA (1.5 ml) and trans-4-N-tert-butoxycarbonylaminomethylcyclohexylcarbonyl-1-piperazine (A43, 0.33 g , 1.01 mmol) was added.
• the mixture is stirred at RT overnight.
• the reaction solution is diluted with CH 2 CI 2 (15 ml) and extracted (2 ⁇ ) with semi-saturated aqueous NH 4 CI solution (10 ml), dried over MgS0 4 , filtered off and concentrated in vacuo.
• 1,2-dideoxy-D-galactopyranose (4.48 g, 30.65 mmol) is dissolved in absolute DMF (50 ml) at RT and imidazole (5.22 g, 76.63 mmol) is added. Then tert-butyldimethylsilylchloride (9.24 g, 61.3 mmol) is added and the mixture is stirred overnight.
• the reaction solution is diluted with semi-saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl solution (50 ml) and extracted with EA (60 ml) (3 ⁇ ). The combined organic phases are dried over MgSO 4 , filtered off and concentrated in vacuo.
• 6-Cyanonicotinic acid (0.2 g, 1.35 mmol) is dissolved in MeOH (10 ml) at RT and palladium-carbon (10% Pd, 0.07 g) is added. The mixture is stirred under a hydrogen atmosphere in a circulating hydrogenation system at RT for 1 h. A colorless precipitate precipitates out of the reaction mixture. The mixture is then diluted with H 2 0 (10 ml), the catalyst is filtered off and the filtrate is concentrated in vacuo. The title compound (0.2 g) is obtained as a colorless solid. The connection can be used in the next stage without further cleaning.
• a solution of 1.02 g (2.8 mmol) of 4- [3- (tert-butyloxycarbonylaminomethyl) benzylaminocarbonylamino] piperidine (starting compound A115) in 4 ml of dimethylformamide is mixed with a solution of 520 mg (1.1 2 mmol) 4-0-benzyl-3,6-di-0- (imidazol-1 -ylcarbonyl) -1, 2-dideoxy-D-glucopyranose (starting compound A98) combined in 1 ml of dimethylformamide.
• the reaction mixture is stirred at 50 ° C for 10 days.
• the product is crystallized from diethyl ether and 196 mg of the title compound of mp 162 ° C. (sintering from 110 ° C.) are obtained.

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