EP1113889A1 - Device for straightening car body components - Google Patents
Device for straightening car body componentsInfo
- Publication number
- EP1113889A1 EP1113889A1 EP99955688A EP99955688A EP1113889A1 EP 1113889 A1 EP1113889 A1 EP 1113889A1 EP 99955688 A EP99955688 A EP 99955688A EP 99955688 A EP99955688 A EP 99955688A EP 1113889 A1 EP1113889 A1 EP 1113889A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hooks
- receptacle
- pulling
- draw
- connecting element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D1/00—Straightening, restoring form or removing local distortions of sheet metal or specific articles made therefrom; Stretching sheet metal combined with rolling
- B21D1/06—Removing local distortions
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for the back deformation of body parts according to the preamble of claims 1 and 17.
- Wheel arches, or electronic and electronic devices with doors, such as loudspeakers, adjustable and beneizoare exterior mirrors, window regulators or associated electrical actuators, are becoming more and more complex, the costs of replacing a damaged one also increase
- the invention is therefore based on the object to improve the generic device such that even more complicated damage can be repaired inexpensively and in a time-saving manner.
- the receptacle comprises a U-shaped bracket, through which a detachably attachable draw shaft extends, by means of which the draw hooks are each held on the receptacle, because then the Matched hooks can be used in the event of damage, or the appropriate hook fingers can be selected for pulling hooks with more than one hook finger and brought into the required position.
- a very compact and stable construction of the device results together with a significantly reduced weight if pulling hooks are held between the legs of the U-shaped receptacle and further pulling hooks on the outside of the legs of the receptacle. As a result, the handling is greatly improved and it can work much longer without fatigue.
- the tension shaft has a tensioning device which generates an axial pretension, because pulling hooks that can be moved slowly, for example, can then be fixed, for example, by an elongated hole in a position that is optimal for the repair.
- the pulling hooks that have more than one hook finger, wherein in different positions of these pulling hooks a hook finger with different effective lengths can be used, different damage geometries can be taken into account, for example, by revolving the hooks in the manner of a revolver.
- the pulling hooks each have two hook fingers offset from one another by 180 °, so that, for example, line-shaped and arch-shaped damage can be repaired using the same tool.
- the associated holding device attached to the body is a corrugated wire attached by butt welding and have the Pull the device the same distance as the wave crests.
- the invention also makes it possible to repair damage in a curved manner at several points.
- the pulling hooks have a twist about their longitudinal or pulling direction between the location of the holder on the receptacle and the mouth of the pulling hook.
- the hook fingers also have a lateral rotation, which enables them to be hooked in again.
- a preferred embodiment of the device comprises a Betat Trentsem ⁇ chtung and a connecting element and the receptacle for towing hooks and towing hooks.
- the connecting element is preferably designed as a retaining bolt and the actuating device is connected to the receptacle via the connecting element. It is advantageous to have a stable mounting of the retaining pin and the receptacle, which is easily achieved without the use of special tools. According to the invention, provision is also made to record the recording at predetermined positions in the actuating device.
- the receptacle is advantageous held in a variable position of an actuating device via a preferred connecting element. It is particularly advantageous that the device can be moved easily and quickly from one damage to another damage to the body.
- Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of a pulling claw which has longitudinally displaceable pulling hooks which can be fixed laterally by means of the pulling shaft
- Fig. 3 shows another Device with one
- FIG. 4 is a representation of the X marked
- FIG. 5 shows the use of a further particularly preferred device according to the invention with an actuating device, a
- Fig. ⁇ a a first pull hook with two finger hooks, each with a different distance from the center
- FIG. 6b shows a second pulling hook with a finger hook and an elongated hole
- FIG. 6c shows a detail of the mouth of a pulling hook
- FIG. 7a shows a further embodiment of an inventive device connected to the pulling claw according to FIG.
- FIG. 7b is a side view of essential parts of the in Fig.
- a pull shaft 7 with external threads at its front and rear ends extends through the through bores 3, 4 and is provided on both sides with a self-locking nut 8, 9 in order to axially pre-tension the preferably slowly displaceable pull hooks 10 to 18 and on the intermediate pieces 19 to bring up 24. Due to the intermediate pieces 19 to 24 and the width of the legs 5, 6, a distance d is realized which essentially corresponds to the distance d of the wave crests of the wave wire 25 shown in FIG. 5.
- the pulling hooks 12 to 16 each have two hooks 26, 27 which are arranged offset by 180 ° to one another and which each define a different distance from the associated contact surface 26 ', 27' of the elongated hole 28 on the pulling shaft 7. This leads to a different effective length of train, so that by twisting the pull hooks 12 to 16, either a deeply curved connecting line between the pulling points of the pull hooks is created or an essentially flat pulling direction is maintained.
- the pull hooks 10, 18 are attached to the legs 5, 6 from the outside.
- a recess 29 is provided approximately in the center within the U-shaped leg, into which associated pulling devices can be introduced.
- FIG. 2 represents a further embodiment according to the invention.
- the device shown in Fig. 2 form another
- Pull claw 1b corresponds essentially to that of Fig. 1, but has hooks 10, 11, 12 to 16, 17, 18, which are all essentially of the same length and the type shown in Fig. 6b with a single hook finger 26 and a single one assigned contact surface 26 correspond.
- the nuts 8, 9 can be used the tension shaft 7 such a high mechanical lateral bias are generated that free Geometries in the longitudinal direction can be realized and the slowly displaceable pull hook can be locked in an intermediate position of the longitudinal displacement.
- eccentrics with a lever attached to them are also conceivable as a lateral tensioning device, which, similarly to the hub lock of a bicycle, exerts a pretension on the tension shaft 7 by rotating the eccentric.
- FIG. 6c in which a detail of the mouth of the hook fingers 26, 27 is shown, that is to say a mouth which widens in a funnel shape and merges into an approximately 20 ° inclined inlet surface.
- Em other m Fig. 3 in the whole designated 1 embodiment of the invention comprises the inventive claw lb, em connecting element 35 and a preferably designed as a lever actuating device 30.
- the lever 30 has a handle 31 which is attached to one end.
- a foot part 33 is pivotally held by the lever 30 m of a rotatable bearing 32.
- the foot part 33 has a rubberized or elastic lower contact surface 34, which is used for contact with the body m in the vicinity of damage.
- the receptacle 2 is connected to the lever 30 via the connecting element designed as a retaining bolt 35.
- the retaining bolt 35 which is preferably designed as a flat iron, is penetrated by a rod 36 at an end section facing away from the receptacle 2.
- the lever 30 has an elongated hole 37 along its longitudinal axis. Wall sections 30a, 30b of the lever 30 surrounding the elongated hole 37 indicate their tops 38, 39 rounded, preferably aquidistantly attached positioning notches 40 for receiving the retaining bolt 35.
- the retaining bolt 35 is suspended in one of the positioning notches 40 with the free ends of the rod 36 penetrating the elongated hole 37.
- the outer diameter of the free end 36a of the rod 36 is adapted to a radius of curvature of the positioning notch 40.
- the retaining bolt 35 is acted upon by the pull hooks 13 to 15 m t of a load which exerts a force in the direction of the arrow A.
- the suspension of retaining bolt 35 and lever 30 is stable under such a load and allows a pivoting movement along the arrows v, w indicated in FIG. 4.
- FIGS. 5, 7a and 7b Another preferred exemplary embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 5, 7a and 7b.
- the contact surface 34 is placed on the body and the draw hooks 13 'to 15' are hooked into the corrugated wire 25 welded to the body 35. The body damage can then be jerked by pulling in the direction of arrow B.
- the still further embodiment of the device has a rimmed adjusting nut 41 on a connecting element 42, which is preferably designed as a threaded bolt, which allows a fine adjustment of the train distance of the device from the body surface in a very exact manner.
- the claw la, lb is held laterally displaceable in the direction of the arrows C and D in the elongated hole which runs approximately parallel to the body surface, as indicated at position E in Fig. 5 for the claw lb.
- FIGS. 7a and 7b The further embodiment according to the invention can be seen in more detail in FIGS. 7a and 7b, to which reference is made below.
- This embodiment is illustrated with the actual pulling claw 1b, but according to the invention is also provided with the actual pulling claw 1b.
- This further embodiment of the invention lb according to the invention comprises at its rear end, from the U-shaped receptacle 2 m of FIG. 7a extending upwards, a threaded bolt 42 articulated to the receptacle 2.
- the threaded bolt 42 is gripped by the adjusting nut 41, so that the aforementioned fine adjustment of the train distance is made possible.
- Optimal adjustment of the pulling claw 1b also requires avoiding tilting of the threaded bolt 42 or the adjusting nut 41 relative to the lever 30, which is made possible by a pivot bearing 43 in the center of the connecting leg of the receptacle 2.
- FIG. 6b A further embodiment of the draw hooks 10 to 18 and 12 'to 16 is explained with reference to FIG. 6b.
- the lower hook part 44 is rotated relative to the upper hook part 45 about the axis defined by the pulling direction.
- This twist can be selected accordingly for a point to be repaired and, for example in the case of curved or S-shaped damage, has from the left to the right side of the draw shaft 7 a continuously increasing angle of rotation of up to 30 ° per draw hook or can be based on a positive angle of rotation over the middle, at a twist angle of 0 °, the towing hooks decrease and then also assume a negative twist angle.
- pull hook sets with assigned distances or lengths in the pulling direction and with assigned twisting around the pulling direction.
- Such pull hook sets can be standardized and have defined length differences and / or rotation angle differences.
- the embodiments according to FIGS. 3 and 5 can also be combined with one another. It is conceivable that the elongated hole 37 of the lever 30 receives the retaining bolt 35 connected to the pull claw la or lb in a partial section in the positioning notches 40 and the threaded bolt 42 connected to the pull claw la or lb in a further partial section of the elongated hole 37 is fastened with the aid of the adjusting nut 42.
Landscapes
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
- Discharging, Photosensitive Material Shape In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Cyclones (AREA)
- Telephone Function (AREA)
- Wire Processing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29816528U | 1998-09-15 | ||
DE29816528U DE29816528U1 (en) | 1998-09-15 | 1998-09-15 | Device for reshaping body parts |
PCT/DE1999/002908 WO2000015365A1 (en) | 1998-09-15 | 1999-09-15 | Device for straightening car body components |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1113889A1 true EP1113889A1 (en) | 2001-07-11 |
EP1113889B1 EP1113889B1 (en) | 2003-05-02 |
Family
ID=8062661
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99955688A Expired - Lifetime EP1113889B1 (en) | 1998-09-15 | 1999-09-15 | Device for straightening car body components |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1113889B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE238856T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE29816528U1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1113889T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2194523T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1113889E (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000015365A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10008503A1 (en) * | 2000-02-24 | 2001-08-30 | Adolf Wuerth Gmbh & Co Kg | Device to remove dents from metal panels has grip with moveable traction elements, with hook at one end and stop at other element end, and adjustable initial position |
DE20015367U1 (en) | 2000-09-05 | 2000-12-21 | Gmelin, Hermann, 78665 Frittlingen | Tool for drawing deformed sheet metal parts, in particular a motor vehicle body |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09314232A (en) * | 1996-05-29 | 1997-12-09 | Dengen Kk | Puller device for sheet metal |
JP3915079B2 (en) * | 1997-07-16 | 2007-05-16 | デンゲン株式会社 | Sheet metal pull plate |
-
1998
- 1998-09-15 DE DE29816528U patent/DE29816528U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-09-15 PT PT99955688T patent/PT1113889E/en unknown
- 1999-09-15 DE DE59905349T patent/DE59905349D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-09-15 DK DK99955688T patent/DK1113889T3/en active
- 1999-09-15 EP EP99955688A patent/EP1113889B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-15 AT AT99955688T patent/ATE238856T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-09-15 ES ES99955688T patent/ES2194523T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-15 WO PCT/DE1999/002908 patent/WO2000015365A1/en active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0015365A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT1113889E (en) | 2003-09-30 |
DE59905349D1 (en) | 2003-06-05 |
WO2000015365A1 (en) | 2000-03-23 |
DK1113889T3 (en) | 2003-08-25 |
EP1113889B1 (en) | 2003-05-02 |
DE29816528U1 (en) | 2000-03-02 |
ES2194523T3 (en) | 2003-11-16 |
ATE238856T1 (en) | 2003-05-15 |
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