EP1110893B1 - Device for stacking flat mail objects standing on edge - Google Patents

Device for stacking flat mail objects standing on edge Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1110893B1
EP1110893B1 EP00123967A EP00123967A EP1110893B1 EP 1110893 B1 EP1110893 B1 EP 1110893B1 EP 00123967 A EP00123967 A EP 00123967A EP 00123967 A EP00123967 A EP 00123967A EP 1110893 B1 EP1110893 B1 EP 1110893B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support
stack
stacking
items
mail
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00123967A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1110893A2 (en
EP1110893A3 (en
Inventor
Hanspeter Beisch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of EP1110893A2 publication Critical patent/EP1110893A2/en
Publication of EP1110893A3 publication Critical patent/EP1110893A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1110893B1 publication Critical patent/EP1110893B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H31/00—Pile receivers
    • B65H31/04—Pile receivers with movable end support arranged to recede as pile accumulates
    • B65H31/06—Pile receivers with movable end support arranged to recede as pile accumulates the articles being piled on edge
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2402/00—Constructional details of the handling apparatus
    • B65H2402/30—Supports; Subassemblies; Mountings thereof
    • B65H2402/31—Pivoting support means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2403/00—Power transmission; Driving means
    • B65H2403/50—Driving mechanisms
    • B65H2403/51—Cam mechanisms
    • B65H2403/513—Cam mechanisms involving elongated cam, i.e. parallel to linear transport path
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2511/00—Dimensions; Position; Numbers; Identification; Occurrences
    • B65H2511/10—Size; Dimensions
    • B65H2511/13—Thickness
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2513/00—Dynamic entities; Timing aspects
    • B65H2513/40—Movement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
    • B65H2701/19—Specific article or web
    • B65H2701/1916—Envelopes and articles of mail

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a stacking device for flat, upright items according to the preamble of the claim 1.
  • both batches of items are separated to the subsequent To be able to perform sorting, as well Consolidated consignments in stacks, e.g. in side by side Stacking compartments.
  • the flat programs are in Cover tape systems clamped transported and in a standing position Position stacked.
  • the shipments are slanted transported towards the support in the stacking place.
  • the support is created by the force component in the stacking direction against a spring force in the direction of the stacking point from the stacking point moved away.
  • the support becomes folded to the side so that the stack from the stacking compartment is unhindered can be pushed out. In order not to To get into the work area of the adjacent stacking compartment the support does not exceed a certain size. By The support becomes spring-loaded after emptying to the stacking point pushed or pulled.
  • the stack starts at a certain stack thickness to tip over because the big shipments are about the relative tilt the small support. A higher arrangement of the support is not possible, because otherwise the small, flexible items below the prop would slide through.
  • the invention has for its object a stacking device for flat, upright items different Size with a sliding in the stacking direction Stacking support of limited size and a stacking place to create the stack support in the course of the stack formation from a lower position in an upper one, so that the shipments with a clean stacked image can be stacked without tilting.
  • the movement of the support from the lower to the upper end position is realized by a swivel movement.
  • the object is achieved by the features of the claim 1 solved.
  • a shipment in this case a small shipment, from the rear volume 2 of the cover tape system transported to the stacking point.
  • the front band of the shroud system ends in front of the stacking compartment, which is the view of the stacking device obstructing parts not shown are.
  • To manage the programs 1 are above and below the rear band 2 baffles 3.
  • the rear band 2 and the baffles 3 guide the consignments 1 obliquely against one Baffle plate 4, where they are braked against the in the direction of entry rear compartment wall 9 and against a support 5, the a tipping of those standing on the floor 10 of the stacking compartment Shipments prevented.
  • the support is on one in the stacking direction and horizontally aligned straight round rod 6 by means of a ball bearing 7 slidably and pivotably.
  • a Tension spring not shown, pulls the support 5 in slightly Towards the stacking point.
  • the support 5 constantly at the stack, but is by the inclusive Shipments moved on the round rod 6 and after removal of the The stack is pulled back to the stacking point.
  • the support 5 can naturally also by a drive away from the stacking point be moved.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pile Receivers (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Stapelvorrichtung für flache, hochkant stehende Sendungen nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1.The invention relates to a stacking device for flat, upright items according to the preamble of the claim 1.

In Sortieranlagen für flache Sendungen, wie Briefe, Karten u.ä., werden sowohl Sendungsstapel vereinzelt, um den anschließenden Sortiervorgang durchführen zu können, als auch Sendungen zu Stapeln vereinigt, z.B. in nebeneinanderliegenden Stapelfächern. Die flachen Sendungen werden dabei in Deckbandsystemen eingeklemmt transportiert und in stehender Position gestapelt.In sorting systems for flat items such as letters, cards etc., both batches of items are separated to the subsequent To be able to perform sorting, as well Consolidated consignments in stacks, e.g. in side by side Stacking compartments. The flat programs are in Cover tape systems clamped transported and in a standing position Position stacked.

Damit der sich bildende Stapel nicht umkippt, muß er entgegen der Sendungszufuhrseite gehalten werden. Dazu werden in Stapelrichtung verschiebbare Stützen eingesetzt. Zur Steuerung des Verschiebevorganges sind verschiedene Varianten möglich. So werden die Dicken der einzustapelnden Sendungen gemessen und dementsprechend wird die Stütze von der Einstapelstelle weg mittels Antrieb verfahrenSo that the stack that forms does not tip over, it must be countered on the shipment delivery side. To do this, stack in the direction sliding supports used. For controlling Different variants of the shifting process are possible. This is how the thicknesses of the items to be stacked are measured and accordingly the support from the stacking point move away using the drive

In einer kostengünstigen Variante werden die Sendungen schräg in Richtung der Stütze in die Stapelstelle transportiert. Durch die Kraftkomponente in Stapelrichtung wird die Stütze gegen eine Federkraft in Richtung Stapelstelle von der Stapelstelle weg verschoben.In a cost-effective variant, the shipments are slanted transported towards the support in the stacking place. The support is created by the force component in the stacking direction against a spring force in the direction of the stacking point from the stacking point moved away.

Hat der Stapel seine Sollgröße erreicht, so wird die Stütze zur Seite geklappt, damit der Stapel aus dem Stapelfach ungehindert herausgeschoben werden kann. Um dabei nicht in den Arbeitsbereich des benachbarten Stapelfaches zu geraten, darf die Stütze eine bestimmte Größe nicht überschreiten. Durch Federkraft wird die Stütze nach der Entleerung zur Einstapelstelle geschoben bzw. gezogen. If the stack has reached its target size, the support becomes folded to the side so that the stack from the stacking compartment is unhindered can be pushed out. In order not to To get into the work area of the adjacent stacking compartment the support does not exceed a certain size. By The support becomes spring-loaded after emptying to the stacking point pushed or pulled.

Weisen die zu stapelnden Sendungen stark unterschiedliche Größen auf, so beginnt der Stapel bei einer bestimmten Stapeldicke umzukippen, da die großen Sendungen über die relativ kleine Stütze kippen. Eine höhere Anordnung der Stütze ist nicht möglich, da sonst die kleinen, biegsamen Sendungen unter der Stütze hindurch rutschen würden.Assign the items to be stacked very different Sizes, the stack starts at a certain stack thickness to tip over because the big shipments are about the relative tilt the small support. A higher arrangement of the support is not possible, because otherwise the small, flexible items below the prop would slide through.

Um dies zu verhindern sind in US-A-4 241 909 und JP 02 198 966 A / Patent Abstracts of Japan vol. 014, no. 488 (M-1039) Stapelvorrichtungen für flache, hochkant stehende Sendungen unterschiedlicher Größe beschrieben, bei denen verschiebbare Stapelstützen zum Halten des Stapels bei der Stapelbildung im Verlaufe der Bewegung in Stapelrichtung von einer unteren, den größten Teil der kleinsten Sendungen sicher haltenden Position zu einer oberen Position verfahrbar gelagert sind, bei welcher sich der untere Teil der Stapelstütze unterhalb der oberen Kante der kleinsten Sendungen und der obere Teil der Stapelstütze oberhalb des Schwerpunktes der größten Sendungen befindet. Bei dieser Bewegung behält die Stapelstütze ihre räumliche Orientierung bei.To prevent this are disclosed in US-A-4,241,909 and JP 02 198 966 A / Patent Abstracts of Japan vol. 014, no. 488 (M-1039) stacking devices for flat, upright standing programs of different sizes described which sliding stack supports to hold the stack stack formation in the course of the movement in the stacking direction from a lower, most of the smallest shipments safe holding position can be moved to an upper position are stored, in which the lower part of the stack support below the top edge of the smallest shipments and the upper part of the stack support above the center of gravity of the largest shipments. Keep this movement the stack support contributes to its spatial orientation.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Stapelvorrichtung für flache, hochkant stehende Sendungen unterschiedlicher Größe mit einer in Stapelrichtung verschiebbaren, den Stapel haltenden Stütze begrenzter Größe und einer Einstapelstelle zu schaffen, bei der die Stapelstütze im Verlaufe der Stapelbildung von einer unteren Position in eine obere geführt wird, damit die Sendungen mit einem sauberen Stapelbild ohne zu kippen abgestapelt werden.The invention has for its object a stacking device for flat, upright items different Size with a sliding in the stacking direction Stacking support of limited size and a stacking place to create the stack support in the course of the stack formation from a lower position in an upper one, so that the shipments with a clean stacked image can be stacked without tilting.

Da die großen Sendungen je nach Spektrum häufig erst ab einer bestimmten Stapeldicke beginnen umzukippen, erfolgt das Nachobenfahren der Stütze erst ab einer wählbaren Stapeldicke.Because, depending on the spectrum, the large programs often only start from one certain stack thickness start to tip over, the moving up takes place the support is only available from a selectable stack thickness.

Das Verfahren der Stütze von der unteren in die obere Endstellung wird mittels einer Schwenkbewegung realisiert. The movement of the support from the lower to the upper end position is realized by a swivel movement.

Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe durch die Merkmale des Anspruches 1 gelöst. Am Beginn des jeweiligen Einstapelprozesses können kleine und biegsame Sendungen nicht unter der Stütze hindurchrutschen und mit zunehmender Stapeldicke und der höheren Position der Stütze können aufgrund des nicht mehr biegsamen Stapels die kleinen Sendungen auch nicht mehr unter der Stütze hindurchrutschen.According to the invention the object is achieved by the features of the claim 1 solved. At the beginning of the respective stacking process small and flexible items cannot slide under the support and with increasing stack thickness and the higher The position of the support can no longer be flexible No longer stack the small shipments under the support slip through.

Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen dargestellt.Advantageous embodiments of the invention are in the subclaims shown.

Dabei ist es vorteilhaft, die Stütze auf dem Verschiebeweg in gleicher horizontaler Lage schwenkbar zu lagern und durch eine ansteigende Laufschiene außerhalb des Schwenkpunktes so zuführen, dass die Stütze beim Verfahren in Stapelrichtung hochschwenkt.It is advantageous to put the support in on the displacement path the same horizontal position to pivot and by a rising track outside the pivot point so feed the prop when moving in the stacking direction swivel up.

Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung in einem Ausführungsbeispiel anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert.
Dabei zeigen

FIG 1
eine schematische perspektivische Darstellung einer Stapelvorrichtung für ein Stapelfach, mit einer ersten kleinen abgestapelten Sendung
FIG 2
eine schematische perspektivische Darstellung einer Stapelvorrichtung mit einem Sendungsstapel in annähernd maximaler Stapeldicke und Sendungen unterschiedlicher Größe
The invention is explained in more detail in an exemplary embodiment with reference to the drawing.
Show
FIG. 1
is a schematic perspective view of a stacking device for a stacking compartment, with a first small stacked shipment
FIG 2
is a schematic perspective view of a stacking device with a stack of mail in approximately maximum stack thickness and mail of different sizes

Gemäß der FIG 1 wird eine Sendung 1, in diesem Fall eine kleine Sendung, von dem hinteren Band 2 des Deckbandsystems zur Einstapelstelle transportiert. Das vordere Band des Deckbandsystems endet vor dem Stapelfach, dessen die Sicht auf die Stapelvorrichtung behindernden Teile nicht dargestellt sind. Zur Führung der Sendungen 1 befinden sich über und unter dem hinteren Band 2 Leitbleche 3. Das hintere Band 2 und die Leitbleche 3 leiten die Sendungen 1 schräg gegen eine Prallplatte 4, wo sie abgebremst werden, gegen die in Einlaufrichtung hintere Fachwand 9 und gegen eine Stütze 5, die ein Umkippen der auf dem Boden 10 des Stapelfaches stehenden Sendungen verhindert. Die Stütze ist auf einem in Stapelrichtung und horizontal ausgerichteten geraden Rundstab 6 mittels eines Kugellagers 7 verschiebbar und schwenkbar gelagert. Eine nicht dargestellte Zugfeder zieht die Stütze 5 leicht in Richtung Einstapelstelle. Die von den schräg auf die Stütze 5 bzw. auf den schon vorhandenen Stapel mit relativ hoher Geschwindigkeit transportierten Sendungen 1 erzeugte Kraftkomponente in Stapelrichtung drückt die Stütze gegen die Federkraft von der Einstapelstelle weg. Dadurch liegt die Stütze 5 ständig am Stapel an, wird aber durch die einschließenden Sendungen auf dem Rundstab 6 verschoben und nach Entnahme des Stapels wieder zur Einstapelstelle gezogen. Die Stütze 5 kann natürlich auch durch einen Antrieb von der Stapelstelle weg bewegt werden.According to FIG 1, a shipment 1, in this case a small shipment, from the rear volume 2 of the cover tape system transported to the stacking point. The front band of the shroud system ends in front of the stacking compartment, which is the view of the stacking device obstructing parts not shown are. To manage the programs 1 are above and below the rear band 2 baffles 3. The rear band 2 and the baffles 3 guide the consignments 1 obliquely against one Baffle plate 4, where they are braked against the in the direction of entry rear compartment wall 9 and against a support 5, the a tipping of those standing on the floor 10 of the stacking compartment Shipments prevented. The support is on one in the stacking direction and horizontally aligned straight round rod 6 by means of a ball bearing 7 slidably and pivotably. A Tension spring, not shown, pulls the support 5 in slightly Towards the stacking point. The diagonally on the support 5 or on the already existing stack at a relatively high speed transported shipments 1 generated force component the support presses against the spring force in the stacking direction away from the stacking point. As a result, the support 5 constantly at the stack, but is by the inclusive Shipments moved on the round rod 6 and after removal of the The stack is pulled back to the stacking point. The support 5 can naturally also by a drive away from the stacking point be moved.

Damit bei größer werdender Stapeldicke große Sendungen 1 nicht über die Stütze 5 kippen, muß diese in eine höhere Position gebracht werden. Dies wird erreicht, indem die Stütze 5 durch ein an ihr drehbar befestigtes Laufrad 11, das auf einer ansteigenden Laufschiene 8 abrollt, über einen Hebearm zwischen Drehpunkt und Laufrad 11 nach oben geschwenkt wird.So that with increasing stack thickness large consignments 1 do not tilt over the support 5, this must be in a higher position to be brought. This is achieved by using the prop 5 by an impeller 11 rotatably attached to it, which on a rising rail 8 rolls, via a lifting arm between pivot point and impeller 11 is pivoted upwards.

In der oberen Endstellung, wie in FIG 2 dargestellt, können die großen Sendungen nicht mehr über die Stütze 5 kippen, da sie über ihrem Schwerpunkt gehalten werden. Da sich das Abkippen der großen Sendungen 1 erst ab einer bestimmten Stapeldicke störend bemerkbar macht, ist die Laufschiene 8 erst ab dieser Position ansteigend ausgeführt.In the upper end position, as shown in FIG 2, can the large shipments no longer tip over the support 5 because they are kept above their focus. Because the tipping the large shipments 1 only from a certain stack thickness makes disturbing noticeable, the track 8 is only from this position upwards.

Claims (2)

  1. Stacking apparatus for flat, differently sized items of mail which stand on edge, having a support (5), which can be displaced in the stacking direction in accordance with the stack thickness and is intended for retaining the stack, and having a stacking location, at which the items of mail (1) are supplied for forming the stack, the support (5) being mounted such that, as it moves in the stacking direction during formation of the stack, it can be displaced from a bottom position, in which it reliably retains most of the front or rear side of the smallest items of mail (1), into a top position, and the bottom part of the support (5) being located beneath the top edge of the smallest items of mail (1) and the top part of the support (5) being located above the centre of gravity of the largest items of mail (1), characterized in that the support (5) is mounted such that it can be displaced upwards only from a selectable stack thickness, and in that the support (5) can be displaced from the bottom position into the top position by means of a pivoting movement.
  2. Stacking apparatus according to Claim 1, characterized in that, in order to execute the pivoting movement, the support (5) is mounted such that it can be pivoted in the same horizontal position on a round bar (6), and is guided by a running wheel (11) rolling on an upwardly sloping running rail (8).
EP00123967A 1999-12-20 2000-11-03 Device for stacking flat mail objects standing on edge Expired - Lifetime EP1110893B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19961513A DE19961513C1 (en) 1999-12-20 1999-12-20 Stacking device for flat rectangular mail items
DE19961513 1999-12-20

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1110893A2 EP1110893A2 (en) 2001-06-27
EP1110893A3 EP1110893A3 (en) 2002-07-10
EP1110893B1 true EP1110893B1 (en) 2004-02-18

Family

ID=7933449

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00123967A Expired - Lifetime EP1110893B1 (en) 1999-12-20 2000-11-03 Device for stacking flat mail objects standing on edge

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US6572094B1 (en)
EP (1) EP1110893B1 (en)
DE (2) DE19961513C1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008009877A1 (en) 2008-02-19 2009-08-20 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Device for supporting a stack of upright and flat objects

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10344507B3 (en) * 2003-09-24 2005-04-28 Siemens Ag Device for filling and removing containers for sorted consignments
DE102004026363B3 (en) * 2004-05-29 2005-11-10 Siemens Ag Device for filling and removing containers for sorted consignments
DE102004026364B3 (en) * 2004-05-29 2005-11-10 Siemens Ag Device for filling and automatically removing containers for sorted consignments
DE102008053075A1 (en) 2008-10-24 2010-05-27 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Supporting device for use in receiving device for receiving and supporting object, particularly pile of flat, flexible mails, has holding element, supporting element and inner joint
FR2983464B1 (en) 2011-12-05 2014-06-27 Solystic STACKING DEVICE FOR SINGLE STACKED FLAT OBJECTS AND POSTAL SORTING MACHINE
DE102014215086A1 (en) 2014-07-31 2016-02-04 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Stacking device for flat, upright objects
CN113003284B (en) * 2020-12-29 2022-11-11 深圳市华诚彩印纸品包装有限公司 Discharging and collecting device of automatic dispenser

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US3120384A (en) * 1960-09-21 1964-02-04 Burroughs Corp Pneumatic sheet stacking mechanism
US3799539A (en) * 1972-11-16 1974-03-26 Rca Corp Card stacker having rotatable bumper to stop card travel
US4241909A (en) * 1978-07-21 1980-12-30 Input Business Machines, Inc. Document stacking apparatus
EP0049718A1 (en) * 1980-10-15 1982-04-21 BELL TELEPHONE MANUFACTURING COMPANY Naamloze Vennootschap Flat article stacking and tray loading apparatus
JPS59156055U (en) * 1983-04-06 1984-10-19 日本電気株式会社 Stacking section of paper sheet processing equipment
KR900011591A (en) * 1989-01-24 1990-08-01 고바야시 쥰 Printer with Paper Feeder
JPH02198966A (en) * 1989-01-27 1990-08-07 Tokyo Electric Co Ltd Printer equipped with paper accommodating device
DE4117434A1 (en) * 1991-05-28 1992-12-03 Winkler Duennebier Kg Masch METHOD AND DEVICE FOR STACKING
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US5833076A (en) * 1997-03-28 1998-11-10 Siemens Electrocom L.P. Cartridge for containing flat articles

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008009877A1 (en) 2008-02-19 2009-08-20 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Device for supporting a stack of upright and flat objects
EP2093177A2 (en) 2008-02-19 2009-08-26 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Device for supporting a stack of flat objects standing on edge

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6572094B1 (en) 2003-06-03
DE50005324D1 (en) 2004-03-25
EP1110893A2 (en) 2001-06-27
DE19961513C1 (en) 2001-01-18
EP1110893A3 (en) 2002-07-10

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