EP1107659B1 - Windmaschine zum ernten und sammeln von oliven - Google Patents

Windmaschine zum ernten und sammeln von oliven Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1107659B1
EP1107659B1 EP99940760A EP99940760A EP1107659B1 EP 1107659 B1 EP1107659 B1 EP 1107659B1 EP 99940760 A EP99940760 A EP 99940760A EP 99940760 A EP99940760 A EP 99940760A EP 1107659 B1 EP1107659 B1 EP 1107659B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
skirt
spherical cap
tree
wind machine
compressed air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99940760A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1107659A1 (de
Inventor
Miguel Pelagio Teixeira Da Costa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1107659A1 publication Critical patent/EP1107659A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1107659B1 publication Critical patent/EP1107659B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
    • A01D46/005—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs picking or shaking pneumatically

Definitions

  • the mechanical harvesting of olives makes use of two kind of agricultural machines.
  • the first kind that will be called “vibrator” holds the olive tree by the trunk and causes its fruits - the olives - to detach by means of vibration and to fall down onto the ground, more precisely onto the cloths placed around the olive tree.
  • the second kind uses vertical poles that knock the olive tree horizontally. Such poles are seated vertically on a mechanical vibrating platform. The lateral pole knocking causes the fruits of the olive tree - the olives - to fall vertically onto the cloths placed on the ground around the tree to be gathered afterwards.
  • the gathering of the olives is an operation posterior to the mechanical operation of harvest.
  • the physical action of the machine is applied on the olive tree which is shaken or knocked.
  • the machine object of the present invention differs from any other kind of machine in use. It does not exert any physical action upon the tree. It produces a directed and controlled air stream of the swirl type, that causes the natural fall of the olives into a bag or skirt that belongs to the machine itself, leaving through the collecting pipe of the skirt into a storage container or tank that then convey the olives directly to a depot or olive press.
  • the gathering is made by means of the machine object of the present invention that will now be described.
  • the machine object of the present invention can also be useful to harvest other kinds of fruits and even for further purposes.
  • advantage can be taken of the generation of the low intensity swirl, for example, for the treatment of other species of trees and against any kind of plagues, by spraying the trees with any kind of suitable product, thus increasing their economical value.
  • the main element is comprised by a set of two concentric spherical caps (1 and 2) for condensing the wind and orienting its distribution:
  • the internal spherical cap (2) movable around a fixing axle (5) that connects it to the external spherical cap (1) leaving between them a space for receiving the compressed air.
  • the internal spherical cap (2) has a vane set (6) in its external surface and a vane set (7) in its internal surface, the external surface vanes (6) having a larger size than the internal surface vanes (7).
  • the internal spherical cap (2) has slots or slits (12) conveniently directed for the generation of the swirl.
  • the internal spherical cap (2) can be made in moulded brass or plastics.
  • a skirt which can be made of a suitable transparent material, such as a transparent polyvinyl or other suitable material.
  • the skirt is disposed closed all around the tree, for enclosing the swirl for sufficient time to cause the fruits (olives) to fall.
  • the fruits are conveyed to the exterior of the skirt by means of a flexible collection pipe or sleeve (10).
  • the holding straps will have eyelets that will direct the skirt gathering threads while changing it from the tree.
  • a motor driven air compressor with controlled variable intensity flow is provided.
  • a lifting machine for lifting and holding the two spherical caps and skirt set over the tree - "olive tree” - and carrying the compressed air feed pipe for the spherical caps.
  • a wheeled stable platform (trailer) will carry along the olive tree plantation the motor driven compressor, the lifting machine, the skirt and spherical caps set and the olive storage tank.
  • the set is placed over the tree by means of the lifting machine extending the telescopic bars (8) embedded in the external spherical cap (1) such that the area covered by the spherical caps and skirt set can be enlarged to the dimension suitable to the crown of the tree.
  • Bars (8) are autonomously adjustable according to the irregularities of the crowns.
  • the skirt (9) is then held and fastened onto the trunk of the tree directing the sleeve to the storage tank.
  • the spherical caps (1 and 2) are fed with compressed air having controlled variable pressure.
  • the air impacts on the outer vanes (6) of the internal spherical cap (2), this will rotate thus increasing the air pressure and the air is conveyed to the inside through the slots (12). Then the air is spread and directed in swirl by the other inner vanes (7) of smaller size.
  • the swirl or windstorm thus generated inside the skirt causes the fruits (olives) to detach and fall down onto the base of the skirt (9) then leading them to the storage tank by means of the flexible pipe or sleeve (10) together with the already dissipating swirl that will leave to the outside.
  • Flow control will produce the swirl or windstorm in quantity, velocity and strength adequate to the harvesting operation.
  • the harvesting operation can be conducted by two men only.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Chutes (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
  • Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Windmaschine zum Ernten von Oliven, die mit einer Schürze, welche bei Betrieb den Baum umgibt, Druck ausübt, und welche mit einer Muffe zum Abführen und Einsammeln der Früchte ausgestattet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Maschine mit Druckluft betrieben wird und in ihrem Hauptteil mit einem Satz von zwei konzentrischen Kugelkappen (1 und 2) ausgestattet ist, die miteinander durch eine gemeinsame Achse (5) verbunden sind, welche Freiraum zwischen den Kappen läßt, der äußeren (1), die fest ist und mit einer seitlichen Öffnung ausgestattet ist (3), welche einen Druckluftstrom einläßt, und der anderen (2) beweglichen, die sich unter der Wirkung der Druckluft um die gemeinsame Achse (5) dreht, und mit gerichteten Kerben oder Spalten (12) und mit Lüfterflögel (6 und 7) an ihrer inneren und äußeren Oberfläche ausgestattet ist.
  2. Windmaschine, als Weiterführung des Patentanspruches 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die äußere Kugelkappe (1) unabhängig Teleskopstangen (8) als Halterung der Schürze (9), welche den Baum unter Beachtung der Größe der Baumkrone bedeckt, eingebettet hat.
  3. Windmaschine, als Weiterführung der Patentansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schürze (9), die den Baum umschließt, sich in der äußeren Kugelkappe (1) befindet und mittels Halterbügel oder -bänder an die Kappe befestigt ist, und weiter aus einem Bündel flexiblen Muffen oder Rohren (10) besteht, zur Beförderung der Oliven in den Aufnahmebehälter und gleichzeitig die Druckluft nach draußen.
  4. Windmaschine, als Weiterführung der Patentansprüche 1, 2 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es möglich ist, die äußere Kugelkappe (1) durch ein Hubgerät oder einen Kran anzuheben, und dass die Kappe durch die Zulaufwege (4), die mit den seitlichen Öffnungen verbunden sind, mit Druckluft versorgt wird.
EP99940760A 1998-08-17 1999-08-10 Windmaschine zum ernten und sammeln von oliven Expired - Lifetime EP1107659B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PT10219098 1998-08-17
PT102190A PT102190B (pt) 1998-08-17 1998-08-17 Maquina de vento para a apanha e recolha da azeitona
PCT/PT1999/000014 WO2000008914A1 (en) 1998-08-17 1999-08-10 Wind machine for harvesting and gathering olives

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1107659A1 EP1107659A1 (de) 2001-06-20
EP1107659B1 true EP1107659B1 (de) 2003-06-04

Family

ID=20085787

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99940760A Expired - Lifetime EP1107659B1 (de) 1998-08-17 1999-08-10 Windmaschine zum ernten und sammeln von oliven

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6609359B1 (de)
EP (1) EP1107659B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2203168T3 (de)
IL (1) IL142214A (de)
MX (1) MXPA01002881A (de)
PT (1) PT102190B (de)
TR (1) TR200101211T2 (de)
WO (1) WO2000008914A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006051163A1 (de) 2006-10-26 2008-04-30 Hüttich, Hans Vorrichtung zum Ernten von Oliven und anderen auf Bäumen oder Sträuchern wachsenden Früchten
CN103843525A (zh) * 2012-12-04 2014-06-11 北京中天金谷粮油工程技术有限公司 半自动茶果采摘装置
WO2016038421A1 (es) 2014-09-09 2016-03-17 Consejo Nacional De Investigaciones Cientificas Y Tecnicas (Conicet) Dispositivo cosechador de frutos
CN108476729B (zh) * 2018-06-11 2023-12-29 徐州锡沂康成食品检验检测研究院有限公司 丝瓜收获装置

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR704012A (fr) * 1929-09-13 1931-05-09 Procédé et dispositif pour la cueillette mécanique des olives
US3165879A (en) * 1963-07-19 1965-01-19 Jack R Chapin Berry picking apparatus
ES420379A1 (es) * 1973-05-11 1976-05-01 Hipolito Perfeccionamientos en maquinas para recolectar aceitunas.
US3943688A (en) * 1974-10-04 1976-03-16 Billings Thomas A Harvesting machine
US3979891A (en) * 1975-03-07 1976-09-14 Patton Orvil D Pneumatic fruit harvester
US4212148A (en) * 1977-10-27 1980-07-15 Brownlee J O Agricultural machine
IT1166642B (it) 1979-02-19 1987-05-05 Pirelli Dispositivo per la raccolta di frutta
GB2115263B (en) * 1981-07-02 1985-05-15 David Mccullough Harvesting fruit
SU1159507A1 (ru) * 1982-12-14 1985-06-07 Всесоюзный Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Научно-Исследовательский Институт Сельскохозяйственного Машиностроения Им.В.П.Горячкина Машина дл съема плодов пульсирующим воздушным потоком
US4648312A (en) * 1983-10-24 1987-03-10 Schad Louis A Apparatus for ventilating an enclosed area
SU1336979A1 (ru) * 1986-02-21 1987-09-15 Грузинский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Механизации И Электрификации Сельского Хозяйства Им.К.М.Амираджиби Плодоуборочна машина
PT91416B (pt) 1989-08-09 1997-02-28 Verdegiglio Macchine Agricole Dispositivo para produzir vibracoes num vibrador destinado a provocar a queda de azeitonas ou de outros frutos pendentes
IT1241948B (it) 1990-01-19 1994-02-01 Sante Verdegiglio Generatore di vibrazioni particolarmente adatto per l'applicazione ad uno scuotitore.
PT94709A (pt) * 1990-07-16 1992-02-28 Johanna Wilhelmina Van Mourik Sistema de derrube de frutos arboreos
US5437146A (en) 1993-09-15 1995-08-01 Erickson; Merritt C. Fruit stripping rakes
JP3491342B2 (ja) * 1994-06-27 2004-01-26 松下電工株式会社 軸流ファン
US5622036A (en) * 1995-06-06 1997-04-22 Orchard-Rite Ltd., Inc. Oscillating blower for removing tree fruit and nuts
EP1070449A1 (de) * 1999-07-21 2001-01-24 Lorena Torresi Verfahren und Apparat zum Ernten von Oliven

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2203168T3 (es) 2004-04-01
WO2000008914A1 (en) 2000-02-24
PT102190B (pt) 2004-06-30
MXPA01002881A (es) 2002-05-22
EP1107659A1 (de) 2001-06-20
US6609359B1 (en) 2003-08-26
IL142214A (en) 2006-06-11
TR200101211T2 (tr) 2001-09-21
PT102190A (pt) 2000-02-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US9497902B2 (en) Forced-air conveyance harvesting system for small produce
US2471326A (en) Leaf separator for berry picking machines
US20210015059A1 (en) Date palme pollinator and powder disperser for hight trees
BR112015005975B1 (pt) Dispositivo de ar comprimido para a colheita de frutos macios
CN103964217A (zh) 收粮机
CN113141870A (zh) 一种枸杞采摘车
EP1107659B1 (de) Windmaschine zum ernten und sammeln von oliven
CN103354714B (zh) 普通型联合收割机
WO2005043978A1 (en) Olive harvesting machine
CN112655375A (zh) 一种用于红枣自然风干后收集筛选封装设备
US4524573A (en) Vacuum finger harvester for strawberries or the like
ES2065213A1 (es) Maquina cosechadora de frutos desprendidos por vibracion.
CN207766905U (zh) 一种多功能除草机
CN210840725U (zh) 一种振动式沙棘果采收装置
CN2932965Y (zh) 花生联合收摘机
CN2875037Y (zh) 花生摘果自动装袋机
CN212993136U (zh) 一种高度可调的果树采摘装置
CN215582649U (zh) 一种枸杞采摘车
CN2117706U (zh) 玉米脱粒机
CN211196634U (zh) 一种无人机载的白僵菌粉剂高空喷撒装置
CN215707552U (zh) 一种果苗营养土装填设备
KR102537466B1 (ko) 스마트 작업기
CN210642254U (zh) 一种茶叶初制生产线的茶叶摊铺装置
Coppock Catching frame development for a citrus harvest system
CN107155516A (zh) 一种现场用葵花收割脱粒机及其作业方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20010314

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20020425

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8566

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): CY ES FR GR IT

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GR

Ref legal event code: EP

Ref document number: 20030403503

Country of ref document: GR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2203168

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

ET Fr: translation filed
26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20040305

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20090824

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20090901

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Payment date: 20090818

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20090826

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Payment date: 20090827

Year of fee payment: 11

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20110502

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100810

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100810

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20110302

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100831

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20111019

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100811