EP1103037B1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kontrollieren des betretens oder verlassens eines bereichs durch personen oder bewegliche sachen - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kontrollieren des betretens oder verlassens eines bereichs durch personen oder bewegliche sachen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1103037B1 EP1103037B1 EP00940299A EP00940299A EP1103037B1 EP 1103037 B1 EP1103037 B1 EP 1103037B1 EP 00940299 A EP00940299 A EP 00940299A EP 00940299 A EP00940299 A EP 00940299A EP 1103037 B1 EP1103037 B1 EP 1103037B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- area
- code
- transmits
- signal transmitter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/22—Electrical actuation
- G08B13/24—Electrical actuation by interference with electromagnetic field distribution
- G08B13/2402—Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting
- G08B13/2451—Specific applications combined with EAS
- G08B13/2454—Checking of authorisation of a person accessing tagged items in an EAS system
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/28—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for checking entering or leaving an area People or moving things, the people or Stuff each carry a signaling device, the one on sends the person or thing related code or triggers, and being the reception of a particular Codes as a warning signal for unauthorized entry or The person or leaves the area Thing is detected, and at least a second, signal generator independent of the first signal generator is present which emits or triggers a signal, that if it coincides with the particular one Warning signal representing code is received Authorization of the respective person or thing, which the relevant code representing the warning signal assigned to leave the area.
- the invention also relates to a device for Control the entry or exit of an area by people or moving things with a Detection device, which codes the people or give things assigned to signalers or trigger, recognizes and that when receiving a not to Entering or leaving the area authorizing code emits a warning signal, the detection device the simultaneous receipt of two codes as a signal for the simultaneous authorized entry or exit of the Area by at least two people or things recognizes.
- a Detection device which codes the people or give things assigned to signalers or trigger, recognizes and that when receiving a not to Entering or leaving the area authorizing code emits a warning signal, the detection device the simultaneous receipt of two codes as a signal for the simultaneous authorized entry or exit of the Area by at least two people or things recognizes.
- the detection device detects that from Signal generator output signal and in turn inputs Warning signal off. This ensures that trying to get an infant out of the ward without permission wear, is recognized and an alarm is triggered.
- the detection device too then issues an alarm when authorized persons, for example the nursing staff or the parents leave the monitored area to the infant or want to enter. This requires that Remove the siren from the infant before the Will leave or enter station, or additional Measures such as obtaining a special permit of supervisory staff to enter or leave the Station to take.
- a device for securing objects of the type specified at the outset is from DE 36 04 307 A1 known.
- Signal generator that is used to remove an object is assigned to an authorized person in an analogous manner trained as the receiving and evaluation device that the is assigned to the object to be protected.
- the object of the invention is simple Averaging a method and a device to create the type mentioned, which on the one hand is safe prevent people or objects from being recognized and entering a monitored area without authorization or leave, and which on the other hand the uncomplicated Such people enter and leave the area and enable things that are authorized to do so.
- this task is based on from the prior art explained above resolved that the way in which one Signal transmitter transmits the signal it emits or triggers, differs from the way with which the other signal generator the signal emitted by him transmits or triggers.
- the simultaneous reception of two signals delivered independently of one another as Authorization to enter or leave one protected area, one of the Signals indicating that the wearer of this Signal-emitting signal transducer per se May not leave area.
- infants easily Infant ward by the authorized nursing staff or brought her parents out of the nursery and into other wards of a hospital are carried, without valuable time for cumbersome Identification and control processes are lost.
- the inventive Allocation of the warning signal to the respective infant ensured that no unauthorized infants from the Can remove baby room.
- the control access to and exit from the monitored area can be carried out without contact.
- two are different Signal transmission systems used to transmit the signals of the to generate one and the other signal generator.
- This Way can for security-related identification of the person or thing covering a particular area not allowed to leave or enter alone, one specialized, in terms of their technical Realization in the environment of the protected area unique signal transmission can be realized while for the authorized persons in the environment of the protected area often used, similar Signal transmission systems are used.
- a signal generator as a passive element his signal drops due to external excitation during the other signal transmitters actively send out a signal.
- passive working signal generator can, for example Transponders are used.
- one can passive generation of a signal for example also accomplish that one signal generator when approaching an output of the range an electro-magnetic Disturbs the field and thus triggers a warning signal, while the other signal transmitter is a transmitter, the one delivers a specific, coded signal.
- Transponders that are intended for use with - the invention are currently suitable, for example under the trade name "LEGIC” or “MAYFAIR” available. Of course, others can too Transponder meeting the requirements of the invention do justice, be used.
- Embodiment of the invention Basically it is possible to get access from the or leaving authorized persons or things worn signaling device so that also authorized persons or things only together with a second person wearing a signal transmitter or thing leave the monitored area or can enter.
- a particularly preferred Embodiment of the invention carry certain people or things but a signal generator, which one first code that indicates that the Person or thing not to leave or enter the Area is entitled while certain others People or things each carry a signal generator, the other, different from the first code makes a distinctive code, which to enter or Authorized to leave the area.
- unauthorized persons or things can Accompanied by authorized to pass the controls.
- This configuration is particularly advantageous if the monitored area is an infant ward in one Is hospital and the infants a signaler wear whose code does not allow entering or leaving the Infant ward is entitled while other people like Parents or nursing staff, one signaling device each wear, its coding for entering or leaving the Infant ward entitled.
- the Practicality of the invention thereby further be improved that to enter or leave of the area authorized persons or things have different degrees of authorization. On this can be done by the signal generators issued code for access control of other areas can be used, only by a certain one Enter the circle of authorized persons or things may be.
- Another advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized in that at least a second Detection device which is adjacent to that of the first detection device monitored the first Section arranged second section of the monitored area, and an evaluation device are present, which gives a warning signal when one the detection devices also a warning signal emits.
- the invention is based on a Drawing illustrating embodiments explained. The only figure shows the floor plan of one Infant station S in a further not shown Hospital.
- the Door 5 can be opened by means of a door opener 5a.
- Detection device 6.7 There is one on each side of door 5 Detection device 6.7 arranged. Both Detection devices 6.7 are with a Evaluation device 8 connected, the one not shown Means for emitting an alarm includes and a Signal to the door opener 5a to lock or open the Door 5 can deliver.
- the babies each carry a miniaturized coil as a signal transmitter, which is accommodated in a bracelet, for example.
- the coil triggers a typical disturbance of an electro-magnetic field generated by the detection device 9, which code represents a specific code A 1 - A 6 .
- This disturbance indicates as a warning signal that the respective infant must not leave the infant station S alone.
- the one used to care for the infants Nursing staff each carry one as a transponder trained signal generator that outputs the coding B.
- the parents of the infants who are allowed to visit the infant station S are equipped with portable signal transmitters in the form of transponders which emit a code C 2 , C 3 . This only entitles you to enter or leave the inner corridor 2 of the infant station S.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Time Recorders, Dirve Recorders, Access Control (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
Description
- S
- Säuglingsstation
- 1
- Säuglingszimmer
- 2
- innerer Flur der Säuglingsstation S
- 3
- Versorgungsräume der Säuglingsstation S
- 4
- Flur
- 5
- Tür
- 5a
- Türöffner
- 6,7
- Detektionseinrichtungen
- 8
- Auswerteinrichtung
- 9
- Detektionseinrichtung
- 10
- Türe
- A1-A6
- den Säuglingen zugeordnete Codes
- B
- dem Pflegepersonal zugeordnete Codes
- C2,C3
- den Eltern zugeordnete Codes
- X
- unberechtigte Person
Claims (10)
- Verfahren zum Kontrollieren des Betretens oder Verlassens eines Bereichs (S) durch Personen oder bewegliche Sachen, wobei die Personen oder Sachen jeweils einen Signalgeber trägen, der einen auf die jeweilige Person oder Sache bezogenen Code (A1-A6, B2, B3, C) sendet oder auslöst, und wobei der Empfang eines bestimmten Codes (A1-A6) als Warnsignal für ein unberechtigtes Betreten oder Verlassen des Bereichs durch die jeweilige Person oder Sache detektiert wird, und wobei mindestens ein zweiter, von dem ersten Signalgeber unabhängiger Signalgeber vorhanden ist, welcher ein Signal abgibt oder auslöst, das, wenn es gleichzeitig mit dem bestimmten, ein Warnsignal darstellenden Code empfangen wird, die Berechtigung der jeweiligen Person oder Sache, welcher der betreffende, das Warnsignal darstellende Code zugeordnet ist, zum Verlassen des Bereichs anzeigt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich die Art und Weise, mit welcher der eine Signalgeber das von ihm abgegebene Signal überträgt oder auslöst, sich von der Art und Weise unterscheidet, mit dem der andere Signalgeber das von ihm abgegebene Signal überträgt oder auslöst.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der eine Signalgeber als passives Element sein Signal aufgrund einer Fremderregung abgibt, während der andere Signalgeber aktiv ein Signal aussendet.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der eine Signalgeber bei Annäherung an einen Ausgang des Bereichs ein elektro-magnetisches Feld stört und damit ein Warnsignal auslöst, während der andere Signalgeber ein Sender ist, der ein bestimmtes, codiertes Signal abgibt.
- Verfahren nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bestimmte Personen oder Sachen einen Signalgeber tragen, welcher einen ersten Code (A1-A6) abgibt, der anzeigt, daß die betreffende Person oder Sache nicht zum Verlassen oder Betreten des Bereichs berechtigt ist, und daß bestimmte andere Personen oder Sachen jeweils einen Signalgeber tragen, der einen anderen, sich von dem ersten Code (A1-A6) unterscheidenden Code (B2, B3, C) abgibt, welcher zum Betreten oder Verlassen des Bereichs berechtigt.
- Verfahren nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Bereich eine Säuglingsstation (S) in einem Krankenhaus ist und daß die Säuglinge einen Signalgeber tragen, der einen Code (A1-A6) abgibt oder auslöst, der nicht zum Betreten oder Verlassen der Säuglingsstation (S) berechtigt, während andere Personen, wie Eltern oder-Pflegepersonal, jeweils einen Signalgeber tragen, der einen Code (B2, B3, C), abgibt oder auslöst, welcher zum Betreten oder Verlassen der Säuglingsstation (S) berechtigt.
- Verfahren nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zum Betreten oder Verlassen des Bereichs berechtigten Personen oder Sachen unterschiedliche Grade der Berechtigung besitzen.
- Vorrichtung zum Kontrollieren des Zugangs oder Verlassens eines Bereichs (S) durch Personen oder bewegliche Sachen mit einer Detektionseinrichturig (6,7), welche Codes (A1-A6, B2, B3, C), die den Personen oder Sachen zugeordnete Signalgeber abgeben oder auslösen, erkennt und die beim Empfang eines nicht zum Betreten oder Verlassen des Bereichs berechtigenden Codes (A1-A6) ein Warnsignal abgibt, wobei die Detektionseinrichtung (6,7) den gleichzeitigen Empfang zweier Codes (A1-A6, B2, B3, C) als Signal für das gleichzeitige berechtigte Betreten oder Verlassen des Bereichs (S) durch mindestens zwei Personen oder Sachen erkennt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich die Art und Weise, mit welcher der eine Signalgeber das von ihm abgegebene Signal überträgt oder auslöst, sich von der Art und Weise unterscheidet, mit dem der andere Signalgeber das von ihm abgegebene Signal überträgt oder auslöst.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens eine zweite Detektionseinrichtung (6, 7), welche einen benachbart zu dem von der ersten Detektionseinrichtung (6,7) überwachten ersten Teilabschnitt angeordneten zweiten Teilabschnitt des überwachten Bereichs erfaßt, und eine Auswerteinrichtung (8) vorhanden sind, welche ein Warnsignal abgibt, wenn eine der Detektionseinrichtungen (6,7) ebenfalls ein Warnsignal abgibt.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Signalgeber in einer hautverträglichen Masse eingegossen ist und am Körper der jeweiligen Person befestigt ist.
- Verwendung einer Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 9 zur Kontrolle des Betretens oder Verlassens einer Säuglingsstation (S) in einem Krankenhaus.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19925523A DE19925523C2 (de) | 1999-06-04 | 1999-06-04 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Kontrollieren des Betretens oder Verlassens eines Bereichs durch Personen oder bewegliche Sachen |
DE19925523 | 1999-06-04 | ||
DE19954408A DE19954408A1 (de) | 1999-11-12 | 1999-11-12 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Kontrollieren des Betretens oder Verlassens eines Bereichs durch Personen oder bewegliche Sachen |
DE19954408 | 1999-11-12 | ||
PCT/EP2000/005030 WO2000075897A1 (de) | 1999-06-04 | 2000-06-02 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kontrollieren des betretens oder verlassens eines bereichs durch personen oder bewegliche sachen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1103037A1 EP1103037A1 (de) | 2001-05-30 |
EP1103037B1 true EP1103037B1 (de) | 2004-08-25 |
Family
ID=26053638
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00940299A Expired - Lifetime EP1103037B1 (de) | 1999-06-04 | 2000-06-02 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kontrollieren des betretens oder verlassens eines bereichs durch personen oder bewegliche sachen |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1103037B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE274733T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU5527900A (de) |
DE (1) | DE50007551D1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000075897A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2807192B1 (fr) * | 2000-03-28 | 2003-08-15 | Forclum Inf Et Systemes | Dispositif de surveillance, notamment pour musee |
FR2812433A1 (fr) * | 2000-07-28 | 2002-02-01 | Turquoise Com Internat Lda | Procede et dispositif pour la protection en continu contre les intrusions dans des locaux eventuellement habites |
FR2814267B1 (fr) * | 2000-09-15 | 2004-12-24 | Gerard Lemaire | Procede de mise en oeuvre et dispositif de surveillance destine a prevenir lors d'une intrusion dans la zone qu'il surveille |
US7142119B2 (en) | 2004-06-30 | 2006-11-28 | Sap Ag | Monitoring and alarm system |
EP1612741B1 (de) * | 2004-06-30 | 2014-07-30 | Sap Ag | Überwachungs- und alarmsystem |
EP2037426B1 (de) * | 2006-05-31 | 2013-07-31 | NEC Corporation | Einrichtung und verfahren zum detektieren verdächtiger aktivität, programm und aufzeichnungsmedium |
JP2013501988A (ja) * | 2009-08-10 | 2013-01-17 | ソルヴェイ(ソシエテ アノニム) | 管理及び監視方法 |
WO2017152213A1 (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2017-09-14 | Ammo.Co Ip Holdings Pty Ltd | A personnel detection system, a port and or mobile machinery safety system, and a safety structure or pinning station |
WO2023028750A1 (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2023-03-09 | Versitech Limited | An apparatus for detecting entry and exit by crossing a virtual line |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3604307C2 (de) * | 1986-02-12 | 1995-04-06 | Baumer Electric Ag | Verfahren zur Sicherung von Gegenständen gegen Entnahme durch unbefugte Personen |
GB2307081A (en) * | 1995-10-05 | 1997-05-14 | Richard David James Coull | Hospital security alarm system |
GB2332547B (en) * | 1997-12-20 | 2001-08-22 | Oxley Dev Co Ltd | Improvements in radio tagging security systems |
-
2000
- 2000-06-02 AU AU55279/00A patent/AU5527900A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-06-02 WO PCT/EP2000/005030 patent/WO2000075897A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2000-06-02 DE DE50007551T patent/DE50007551D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-02 AT AT00940299T patent/ATE274733T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-02 EP EP00940299A patent/EP1103037B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50007551D1 (de) | 2004-09-30 |
EP1103037A1 (de) | 2001-05-30 |
WO2000075897A1 (de) | 2000-12-14 |
ATE274733T1 (de) | 2004-09-15 |
AU5527900A (en) | 2000-12-28 |
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