EP1098089A2 - Vorrichtung zur Stabilisierung des Exzenterrings einer Radialkolbenpumpe - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur Stabilisierung des Exzenterrings einer Radialkolbenpumpe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1098089A2 EP1098089A2 EP00122152A EP00122152A EP1098089A2 EP 1098089 A2 EP1098089 A2 EP 1098089A2 EP 00122152 A EP00122152 A EP 00122152A EP 00122152 A EP00122152 A EP 00122152A EP 1098089 A2 EP1098089 A2 EP 1098089A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- circular
- eccentric
- axis
- curve
- eccentric ring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/02—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type
- F02M59/04—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type characterised by special arrangement of cylinders with respect to piston-driving shaft, e.g. arranged parallel to that shaft or swash-plate type pumps
- F02M59/06—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type characterised by special arrangement of cylinders with respect to piston-driving shaft, e.g. arranged parallel to that shaft or swash-plate type pumps with cylinders arranged radially to driving shaft, e.g. in V or star arrangement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/02—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type
- F02M59/10—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type characterised by the piston-drive
- F02M59/102—Mechanical drive, e.g. tappets or cams
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B1/00—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B1/04—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement
- F04B1/0404—Details or component parts
- F04B1/0413—Cams
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B1/00—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B1/04—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement
- F04B1/053—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement with actuating or actuated elements at the inner ends of the cylinders
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for stabilization the eccentric ring moving the pistons of a radial piston pump, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a preferred but not exclusive area of application of the Invention are high-pressure pumps for fuel injection systems on internal combustion engines.
- Radial piston pumps are used to drive reciprocating pistons
- the star-shaped cylinder inserts of the pump housing (“Frame" of the pump) are slidably guided, often an eccentric ring used, the cylindrical inner surface encloses the outer contour of an eccentric with an associated one Eccentric shaft is connected, which is rotatable in the frame is stored and driven.
- the eccentric shaft rotates the eccentric ring performs a circular motion relative to the frame, the circle described is his Has and center on the axis of rotation of the eccentric shaft has a radius equal to the eccentricity E of the eccentric.
- the purpose of the eccentric ring is to bring the sliding friction to the Reduce piston shoes with a rotating eccentric.
- the flawless power transmission results when the circular motion the eccentric ring is only translational, i.e. the eccentric ring must be twisted around its own axis are prevented.
- This stabilization can last up to To a certain extent be achieved when the pistons sliding in a known manner on level support surfaces on levels Support the counter surfaces of the eccentric ring.
- support forms some inhibition for changes in angular orientation of the eccentric ring, but it can in some cases to be inadequate. This problem is explained below using the 1 of the accompanying drawings explains:
- Fig. 1 shows a radial cross section through a Simplified radial piston pump with inner, smooth sliding Piston support.
- the pump has three pistons 3 that sliding in three assigned cylinder inserts 3a one that Pump housing forming frame 5 are mounted.
- a drive shaft 4 is also rotatably mounted on the an eccentric 1 with a cylindrical outer surface sits opposite the shaft 4 has an eccentricity E.
- the eccentric 1 runs the cylindrical inner bore 90 of an eccentric ring 2, which flattened in places facing the piston 3 Has outer surfaces on which there are flat contact surfaces of piston shoes 6 under the prestressing pressure of Support springs 10.
- the orbital movement of the eccentric is via these supports 1 mediated by the eccentric ring 2 in radial oscillating stroke movements of the piston 3 implemented.
- the hydrodynamic Lubrication can be used to ensure a high load capacity to achieve.
- the eccentric ring 2 makes it possible the high relative speed of the Keep surfaces of the power transmission to the pistons away.
- the object of the invention is to create a simple and robust device, which the eccentric ring against an eccentric radial piston pump Twist stabilized. This object is achieved according to the invention solved by the features described in claim 1. Advantageous embodiments of the invention are in the subclaims characterized.
- the solution according to the invention is based on the following consideration: With an eccentric ring stabilized against rotation complete all points of the ring, synchronous and in phase, a circular movement with a radius relative to the frame equal to the eccentricity E when the eccentric shaft rotates. For a certain angular orientation of the eccentric ring exists So for each point of the ring opposite the frame fixed orbit. The angle orientation changes of the ring, then none of the points remain fully on this Train. So you have to at least just any point of the Eccentric rings for strict adherence to its frame-fixed Forcing a circular path to change the angular orientation to prevent the ring. This constraint can either be universal exercised on a single point or partially be divided into several points.
- the invention is used for stabilization the eccentric ring moving the pistons of a radial piston pump, that runs on the outer contour of an eccentric, which rotates with the rotation of one in the frame of the pump stored eccentric shaft rotates, such that the both bodies formed by the eccentric ring and the frame make a circular motion relative to each other, when the eccentric shaft rotates.
- one of the two bodies at least one additional circle for one opposite the central axis of the eccentric offset axis of the other body provided, this offset axis and the central axis of the circular guide parallel to the geometric center axis of the eccentric and to the axis of rotation the eccentric shaft and the intersection of all four axes with a radial plane a parallelogram form.
- the transmission technology Task of enabling a plane-parallel Displacement on a circular path, with the exclusion of rotation, solved by a parallel course The paddock a parallel crank drive leads in relation to the frame Circular motion without rotation through. This can be used when the coupling in the eccentric ring 2 of that shown in Fig. 1 Radial piston pump is installed and two are the same long cranks between frame 5 and eccentric ring 2 used become.
- crank 21a and the crank 21b both have a length equal to the eccentricity E (half Piston stroke 3). Furthermore, the distance between the swivel joints on the coupling 22 and the distance of the swivel joints in the frame 25 the same size.
- the parallel cam gear in a crank arm degenerate, in which the coupling 22 no longer moved parallel to the frame 25. With known and defined Inertial masses can be overcome.
- another parallel crank stroke 21c as shown in Fig. 3, can be turned over avoid in principle.
- the fixed articulation axis of this first crank is the axis 7 of the eccentric shaft 4.
- the fulcrum between the crank and the coupling lie on the central axis 8 of the eccentric 1 or the bore 9 running on the eccentric 1 Eccentric rings 2.
- the length of the crank thus corresponds to the Eccentricity E.
- the central axis 8 thus moves on one Circle with radius E.
- This circle is shown in dashed lines in FIG. 4.
- the eccentric 41 runs in a bore 49 in the eccentric ring 2 and sits on a shaft in the frame 5 by one axis 47 parallel to axis 7 is supported.
- the diameter this shaft can be different from that of shaft 4 of the eccentric 1.
- the diameter of the eccentric (41; 1) be different. It is only important that the eccentricity the eccentric 1 and 41 are the same size (both are equal to E) is to choose. This creates a parallel course, whose coupling is the eccentric ring 2.
- cranks eccentrics
- FIGS. 6A and Figure 6B illustrates.
- a parallel course operation i.e. the additional one Circularity of the eccentric ring 2 on the frame 5
- a cam mechanism in which a or several curve followers along a respectively assigned one Circular cam track.
- FIGS. 6A and Figure 6B illustrates.
- a circular guide groove 61 is formed, in which a Eccentric ring 2 attached pin 62 with a cylindrical outer surface dives so that it is equally from both side walls the groove 61 is guided.
- FIG. 7 is a circular in the eccentric ring 2 Hole 79 drilled.
- the inner wall of this hole is the one mating surface of the curve joint and can be used as Circular curve can be viewed.
- the corresponding second Mating surface is on the outer surface of a fixed frame cylindrical body part 72 (e.g. pin, bolt or molded web in the pump housing), which acts as a curve follower can be viewed.
- the diameter D of this curve follower 72 is exactly twice the eccentricity E less than the diameter of the bore 79. This allows the eccentric ring 2 on a circular path with a radius equal to the eccentricity E if there is constant contact of the paring surfaces is maintained.
- the curve joints can be designed that they are only in sections (i.e. not a full 360 °) in the Are intervention. Make sure that at least always two cam joints are engaged.
- FIG. 3 An example of this embodiment is shown in FIG three mating surfaces that are stationary on the eccentric ring 2 92 (which play the role of curve followers) shown. These mating surfaces 92 are on radial Extensions 96 of the eccentric ring 2 Possibility of mating surfaces 92 also directly on the eccentric ring 2 to be molded.
- the counterparts, the inner cylindrical ones Mating surfaces 99 (which the role of circular curves play) are directly in a ring surrounding the eccentric ring 2 Part of the frame 5 introduced.
- the radius of each mating surface 99 is greater than that by the amount of eccentricity E Radius of the respectively assigned counter surface 92.
- the mating surfaces 99 are formed only in sections. This means that the mating surfaces 99 (and also 92) extend over arcs of (at least) 240 ° have to. If the number of pairings is larger or smaller is, the respective arcs are around a corresponding one Reduce or enlarge factor.
- the curve follower is each formed by a running sleeve 100 be rotatable on a pin 101 of the frame 10, as shown in Fig. 10 for a hinge of that shown in Fig. 7 Is illustrated.
- the sleeve 100 rolls off in the bore 79 without translational relative movement.
- the Rotation of the sleeve 100 on the body part 101 can by Plain bearings are made possible, supported by hydrodynamic Lubrication.
- a roller bearing can of course also be used become.
- a roller can also be used instead of the sleeve 100 be rotatably mounted on the frame 5.
- a similar sleeve or roller arrangement can also in the Embodiment according to FIG. 9 are provided, with radial Extensions 96 would be corresponding pivot bearings.
- the circular guides are not lie in one plane, but that the circular guides in axially staggered levels are arranged. This also gives the Possibility that in the projection circular guideways overlap.
- Devices according to the invention can of course also to stabilize eccentric rings on pumps with less are used as three cylinders, which also when the pump is fully pumped, it is not always a stabilizing one Radial force due to compression strokes on the eccentric ring works.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- Vorrichtung zur Stabilisierung des die Kolben (3) einer Radialkolbenpumpe bewegenden Exzenterrings (2), dessen zylindrische Innenfläche (9) auf der Außenkontur eines Exzenters (1) läuft, welcher mit der Drehung einer im Gestell (5) der Pumpe drehbar gelagerten Exzenterwelle (4) umläuft, derart daß die beiden durch den Exzenterring und das Gestell gebildeten Körper (2, 5) eine kreisende Bewegung relativ zueinander ausführen, wenn die Exzenterwelle (4) rotiert,
dadurch gekennzeicnet,daß an dem einen der beiden Körper (2 oder 5) zumindest eine zusätzliche Kreisführung für jeweils eine gegenüber der Mittelachse (8) des Exzenters (1) versetzte Achse (48; 68; 78; 98) des anderen Körpers (5 oder 2) vorgesehen ist,
wobei diese versetzte Achse (48; 68; 78; 98) und die Mittelachse (47; 47; 77; 97) der Kreisführung parallel zur geometrischen Mittelachse (8) des Exzenters (1) und zur Drehachse (7) der Exzenterwelle (4) verlaufen und die Schnittpunkte aller vier genannten Achsen mit einer radialen Ebene ein Parallelogramm bilden. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die zusätzliche Kreisführung oder zumindest eine der zusätzlichen Kreisführungen gebildet ist durch eine Kurbel (41), die einerseits drehgelenkig um die Mittelachse (47) der Kreisführung an dem einen Körperteil (5) gelagert ist und andererseits am anderen Körper (5) angelenkt ist und deren Länge von Gelenkachse zu Gelenkachse gleich der Exzentrizität E ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Kurbel (41) durch einen Exzenter mit der Exzentrizität E gebildet ist, der an einem der beiden Körper (z.B. 5) gelagert ist und dessen Außenkontur auf der Innenwandung einer im anderen Körper (z.B. 2) enthaltenen Bohrung (49) läuft.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die zusätzliche Kreisführung oder zumindest eine der zusätzlichen Kreisführungen gebildet ist durch eine Kreiskurvenbahn (61; 79; 99), die auf dem einen Körper (5) verläuft,und daß am anderen Körper (2) ein an der Kreiskurvenbahn angreifender Kurvenfolger (62; 72; 92) mit kreisrunder Kontur vorgesehen ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Kreiskurvenbahn eine in sich geschlossene Kreisnut (61) ist, deren beide Seitenwände den Kurvenfolger (62) zwischen sich führen.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Kreiskurvenbahn (79; 99) nur durch eine einzige zylindrisch gekrümmte Führungsfläche für den Kurvenfolger (72; 92) gebildet istund daß mindestens zwei achsparallel beabstandete Kreisführungen mit jeweils einer solchen Kreiskurvenbahn und eine entsprechende Mehrzahl zugeordneter Kurvenfolger vorgesehen sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß jede der Kreiskurvenbahnen (79; 99) eine Fläche mit innenzylindrischer Krümmung ist, deren Krümmungsradius um das Maß E größer ist als der Radius der zylindrischen Außenkontur des jeweils zugeordneten Kurvenfolgers (72; 92).
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß jede Kreiskurvenbahn (79) einen in sich geschlossenen Kreis bildet.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß mindestens drei Kreiskurvenbahnen (99) in einem den Exzenterring (2) ringförmig umgebenden Teil des Gestells (5) durch jeweils eine zylindrische Bohrung gebildet sind, die nur teilweise ausgebildet sein müssen,und daß die zugeordneten Kurvenfolger (92) am Exzenterring (2) befestigt sind, die in diese Bohrungen reichen,
wobei die Kreisbögen der Kurvenfolger (92) und der Kreiskurvenbahnen (99) so bemessen sind, daß in jeder Phase der kreisförmigen Relativbewegung des Exzenterrings (2) relativ zum Gestell (5) mindestens zwei Kurvenfolger (92) mit der zugeordneten Kreiskurvenbahn (99) in Kontakt sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1999149166 DE19949166A1 (de) | 1999-10-12 | 1999-10-12 | Vorrichtung zur Stabilisierung des Exzenterrings einer Radialkolbenpumpe |
DE19949166 | 1999-10-12 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1098089A2 true EP1098089A2 (de) | 2001-05-09 |
EP1098089A3 EP1098089A3 (de) | 2002-06-12 |
Family
ID=7925371
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00122152A Withdrawn EP1098089A3 (de) | 1999-10-12 | 2000-10-12 | Vorrichtung zur Stabilisierung des Exzenterrings einer Radialkolbenpumpe |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1098089A3 (de) |
DE (1) | DE19949166A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006072277A1 (de) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-07-13 | Alfred Kärcher Gmbh & Co. Kg | Reinigungskopf mit radialkolbenpumpe und flächenreinigungsgerät mit derartigem reinigungskopf |
DE102016106232B3 (de) * | 2016-04-06 | 2017-08-31 | L'orange Gmbh | Radialkolbenpumpe, insbesondere für Kraftstoff, mit mehreren Speicherbohrungen im Gehäuse der Radialkolbenpumpe |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0816675A2 (de) | 1996-07-01 | 1998-01-07 | Mannesmann Rexroth GmbH | Vorrichtung zur Stabilisierung des Exzenterrings einer Radialkolbenpumpe |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1027031B (de) * | 1952-11-20 | 1958-03-27 | Spladis Soc Pour L Applic D In | Exzenterantrieb fuer radial zur Antriebswellenachse gelagerte und belastete Kolben |
DE4237851A1 (en) * | 1991-11-12 | 1993-05-13 | Barmag Luk Automobiltech | Radial piston pump with actuating eccentric |
DE19801398A1 (de) * | 1998-01-16 | 1999-07-22 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Radialkolbenpumpe zur Kraftstoffhochdruckversorgung |
-
1999
- 1999-10-12 DE DE1999149166 patent/DE19949166A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-10-12 EP EP00122152A patent/EP1098089A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0816675A2 (de) | 1996-07-01 | 1998-01-07 | Mannesmann Rexroth GmbH | Vorrichtung zur Stabilisierung des Exzenterrings einer Radialkolbenpumpe |
DE19727249A1 (de) | 1996-07-01 | 1998-01-08 | Rexroth Mannesmann Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Stabilisierung des Exzenterrings einer Radialkolbenpumpe |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006072277A1 (de) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-07-13 | Alfred Kärcher Gmbh & Co. Kg | Reinigungskopf mit radialkolbenpumpe und flächenreinigungsgerät mit derartigem reinigungskopf |
US7600698B2 (en) | 2004-12-23 | 2009-10-13 | Alfred Kaercher Gmbh & Co. Kg | Cleaning head and surface cleaning device comprising said type of cleaning head |
DE102016106232B3 (de) * | 2016-04-06 | 2017-08-31 | L'orange Gmbh | Radialkolbenpumpe, insbesondere für Kraftstoff, mit mehreren Speicherbohrungen im Gehäuse der Radialkolbenpumpe |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1098089A3 (de) | 2002-06-12 |
DE19949166A1 (de) | 2001-04-26 |
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