EP1094190B1 - Tür, Türpaneel und Herstellungsverfahren dafür - Google Patents

Tür, Türpaneel und Herstellungsverfahren dafür Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1094190B1
EP1094190B1 EP99203469A EP99203469A EP1094190B1 EP 1094190 B1 EP1094190 B1 EP 1094190B1 EP 99203469 A EP99203469 A EP 99203469A EP 99203469 A EP99203469 A EP 99203469A EP 1094190 B1 EP1094190 B1 EP 1094190B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
door
plate
plates
corrugated form
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99203469A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1094190B3 (de
EP1094190A1 (de
Inventor
Bo Olsson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Assa Abloy Entrance Systems Production Netherlands BV
Original Assignee
Cardo Door Continental BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cardo Door Continental BV filed Critical Cardo Door Continental BV
Priority to AT99203469T priority Critical patent/ATE293200T1/de
Priority to EP99203469A priority patent/EP1094190B3/de
Priority to ES99203469T priority patent/ES2237032T7/es
Priority to DE69924730T priority patent/DE69924730T3/de
Priority to DK99203469T priority patent/DK1094190T3/da
Publication of EP1094190A1 publication Critical patent/EP1094190A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1094190B1 publication Critical patent/EP1094190B1/de
Publication of EP1094190B3 publication Critical patent/EP1094190B3/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/48—Wings connected at their edges, e.g. foldable wings
    • E06B3/485—Sectional doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B2003/7049—Specific panel characteristics
    • E06B2003/7053—Specific panel characteristics corrugated

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a door which can be moved in vertical direction, comprising at least two substantially rectangular panels which extend in horizontal direction over substantially the width of the door and which are connected for mutual pivoting, which panels extend in closed position of the door in a substantially vertical plane wherein the upper panel rests on the panel located thereunder, wherein at least one panel is provided on both its outer surface and its inner surface with a plate, i.e. material shaped as a layer, which plates have outer sides which coincide with the outer respectively inner surface of the panel and have inner sides which are mutually facing, wherein at least one of the plates is manufactured from a first material, between which plates a second material is arranged, which second material is more flexible than said first material.
  • a door is disclosed in EP-A-0370376.
  • the first material is metal and/or the second material is a foam.
  • Such doors can be used to close off larger passages, wherein in the opened position the door extends in a horizontal plane above the passage.
  • the panels which are guided in rails on either side of the passage, are tilted, starting with the bottom panel.
  • the panels pivot relative to each other.
  • the inner surface of the panel lies on the side of the door which is directed toward the side where the opened door is situated and the outer surface on the other side of the panel which is generally directed outward when the door is arranged in the outside wall of a building.
  • the panels In such a door the panels must have a great strength in order to also achieve sufficient rigidity of the door in the case of wider doors where long panels are used.
  • the panels therefore preferably have a relatively great thickness. So as to nevertheless limit the weight of the door, the panels are constructed from two plates between which a light material, for instance foam, is arranged. The panels thereby have a relatively low weight but are extremely rigid.
  • the panels When the door is closed the panels rest one on top of another, so that the lower panels in particular are pushed against each other with a relatively great force. It is important here that the panels fit together properly, so that they make mutual contact with a sufficiently large surface area, thereby limiting the surface pressure. In order to achieve this, the form and dimension of the panel must meet high standards.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a door wherein, when door is closed, the panels fit together well.
  • the plate of the first material has at least locally a corrugated form, such that, in the vertical direction in the closed position of the door, the plate has a reduced rigidity and a certain flexibility.
  • the corrugated form is composed by horizontal extending straight ribs.
  • the plate forming the surface of the panel a corrugated form the plate becomes more rigid in the direction of the corrugations, while in the direction perpendicular thereto the rigidity is reduced.
  • Both plates preferably have a corrugated form.
  • the plate In the plane of the plate forming the surface of the panel the plate has a certain flexibility in a direction perpendicular to the corrugations.
  • the panel thereby has a greater rigidity in longitudinal direction but is flexible in transverse direction such that the panels can always fit together well, even if the dimensioning is slightly inaccurate.
  • the corrugated form is preferably such that the inner side of the plate locally extends further outward relative to the panel than parts of the outer side of the plate. This means that the height of the corrugation is greater than the thickness of the plate. This will be further elucidated with reference to the embodiment.
  • the corrugated form is a zigzag shape with substantially flat parts of the plate between bent parts of the plate.
  • Such a plate is simple to manufacture.
  • Both plates preferably have at least locally a corrugated form and both plates are manufactured from said first material, preferably metal.
  • the plate has a corrugated form over a number of strips extending in horizontal direction, which strips cover preferably more than half the surface of the plate.
  • the invention further relates to a panel for a door, which panel is provided on both its outer surface and its inner surface with a plate, wherein the plates have outer sides which coincide with the outer respectively the inner surface of the panel and have inner sides which are mutually facing, wherein at least one of the plates is manufactured from a first material, between which plates is arranged a second material which is more flexible than said first material, wherein the plate of the first material has at least locally a corrugated form in a cross-section perpendicularly of the panel.
  • Figure 1 shows a wall 1 with a rectangular opening with vertical edges 5 in which is arranged a door 2.
  • Door 2 comprises panels 3 which extend in horizontal direction over the entire width of door 2.
  • Each panel 3 is provided at each end with a guide wheel 4, which guide wheels 4 are only shown in figure 1 on the right-hand side of door 2.
  • Guide wheels 4 run in rails (not shown) which extend along the vertical edges 5 of the opening and bend toward horizontal parts close to the upper part of the opening.
  • Door 2 can thereby be displaced between a closed position, wherein panels 3 of door 2 close off the opening, and an opened position wherein panels 3 of door 2 are displaced along the rail such that they extend in a horizontal plane located above the opening.
  • the panels 3 pivot mutually, for which purpose they are mutually connected with hinges 6 (see figures 2-4). In the closed position of door 2 the panels 3 rest on each other.
  • Figure 2 shows a part of three panels 3.
  • the lower two panels 3 are lying in the same plane and upper panel 3 makes an angle with the panel 3 situated thereunder.
  • Figures 3 and 4 show parts of two panels 3 at the position of hinge 6. In figure 3 the panels 3 lie in the same plane and in figure 4 they are placed at an angle.
  • Each panel 3 comprises two metal plates 7,8 between which is arranged foam material 9. Plates 7,8 are bent inward (towards one another) close to their edges and fixed to one another, this being indicated with reference numeral 10. This fixing can be a glue connection or can be effected with other clamping or connecting means. Plates 7,8 can also be fixed by the foam material 9 present between plates 7,8, so that no additional connecting means are necessary.
  • upper panel 3 has on its edge a recess 11 into which extends a protruding part 12 of lower panel 3.
  • Hinge 6 is fixed against the inner surfaces of the two panels 3 by means of rivets 13.
  • the inner surface of panel 3 is understood to mean the side which is situated on the inside when the door is arranged in outer wall 1 of a building. This is the side where door 2 is situated in its open position.
  • Metal plate 7 on the outer surface of each panel 3 and metal plate 8 on the inner surface of each panel 3 have a corrugated form in cross-section, at least over a part of the surface.
  • Figure 5 shows that the height of the corrugation (h) is greater than the thickness (w) of the plate.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Tür, die in vertikaler Richtung bewegt werden kann, welche wenigstens zwei im wesentlichen rechteckige Paneele (3) umfaßt, die sich in horizontaler Richtung über im wesentlichen die Breite der Tür erstrecken und die für gegenseitiges Verschwenken verbunden sind, wobei diese Paneele (3) sich in geschlossener Position der Tür in einer im wesentlichen vertikalen Ebene erstrecken, wobei das obere Paneel (3) auf dem darunter angeordneten Paneel (3) ruht, wobei wenigstens ein Paneel (3) auf sowohl seiner Außenfläche als auch seiner Innenfläche mit einer Platte (7, 8) versehen ist, wobei diese Platten Außenseiten aufweisen, die mit der Außen- bzw. Innenfläche des Paneels (3) übereinstimmen, und Innenseiten aufweisen, die einander zugewandt sind, wobei wenigstens eine der Platten (7, 8) aus einem ersten Material hergestellt ist, wobei zwischen diesen Platten (7, 8) ein zweites Material (9) angeordnet ist, wobei dieses zweite Material flexibler ist als besagtes erste Material, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Platte (7, 8) aus dem ersten Material in einem vertikalen Querschnitt senkrecht zum Paneel wenigstens lokal eine gewellte Form aufweist, so daß die Platte (7, 8), in der vertikalen Richtung in der geschlossenen Position der Tür, eine verringerte Steifigkeit und eine gewisse Flexibilität besitzt.
  2. Tür nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die gewellte Form aus im wesentlichen sich horizontal erstreckenden geraden Rippen besteht.
  3. Tür nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die gewellte Form derart ist, daß die Innenseite der Platte (7, 8) sich relativ zum Paneel (3) lokal weiter nach außen erstreckt als Teile der Außenseite der Platte (7, 8).
  4. Tür nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die gewellte Form eine Zickzackform mit im wesentlichen flachen Teilen der Platte (7, 8) zwischen gebogenen Teilen der Platte (7, 8) ist.
  5. Tür nach einem der vorangehende Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß beide Platten (7, 8) lokal eine gewellte Form aufweisen.
  6. Tür nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß beide Platten (7, 8) aus besagtem ersten Material, vorzugsweise Metall, hergestellt sind.
  7. Tür nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Platte (7, 8) eine gewellte Form über eine Reihe von Streifen (17) aufweist, die sich in horizontaler Richtung erstrecken, und daß neben jedem Streifen (17) ein flacher Abschnitt (18) vorhanden ist.
  8. Tür nach Ansprüche 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß besagter flacher Abschnitt (18) sich entlang der Oberkante eines Paneels (3) erstreckt.
  9. Paneel für eine Tür, wie beansprucht in einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Paneel (3) auf sowohl seiner Außenfläche als auch seiner Innenfläche mit einer Platte (7, 8) versehen ist, wobei die Platten (7, 8) Außenseiten aufweisen, die mit der Außen- bzw. der Innenfläche des Paneels (3) übereinstimmen, und Innenseiten aufweisen, die einander zugewandt sind, wobei wenigstens eine der Platten (7, 8) aus einem ersten Material hergestellt ist, wobei zwischen diesen Platten (7, 8) ein zweites Material (9) angeordnet ist, das flexibler ist als besagtes erste Material, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Platte (7, 8) aus dem ersten Material in einem Querschnitt senkrecht zum Paneel (3) wenigstens lokal eine gewellte Form aufweist, so daß die Platte (7, 8), in der Richtung senkrecht zu den Wellen und in der Ebene der Platte, eine verringerte Steifigkeit und eine gewisse Flexibilität besitzt.
EP99203469A 1999-10-21 1999-10-21 Tür und Türpaneel Expired - Lifetime EP1094190B3 (de)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT99203469T ATE293200T1 (de) 1999-10-21 1999-10-21 Tür, türpaneel und herstellungsverfahren dafür
EP99203469A EP1094190B3 (de) 1999-10-21 1999-10-21 Tür und Türpaneel
ES99203469T ES2237032T7 (es) 1999-10-21 1999-10-21 Puerta y panel para una puerta.
DE69924730T DE69924730T3 (de) 1999-10-21 1999-10-21 Tür, Türpaneel und Herstellungsverfahren dafür
DK99203469T DK1094190T3 (da) 1999-10-21 1999-10-21 Dör, lamel til en dör og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af en lamel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP99203469A EP1094190B3 (de) 1999-10-21 1999-10-21 Tür und Türpaneel

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1094190A1 EP1094190A1 (de) 2001-04-25
EP1094190B1 true EP1094190B1 (de) 2005-04-13
EP1094190B3 EP1094190B3 (de) 2009-09-30

Family

ID=8240769

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99203469A Expired - Lifetime EP1094190B3 (de) 1999-10-21 1999-10-21 Tür und Türpaneel

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1094190B3 (de)
AT (1) ATE293200T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69924730T3 (de)
DK (1) DK1094190T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2237032T7 (de)

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB388256A (en) * 1932-05-04 1933-02-23 Trevor Hindes Rowlands Improvements in and relating to doors, panels, partitions and the like
US2153204A (en) * 1936-08-14 1939-04-04 James Mfg Co Ironclad door
FR2415189A1 (fr) * 1978-01-18 1979-08-17 Le Bihan Et Le Mouel Sa Panneau perfectionne
US4183393A (en) * 1978-03-27 1980-01-15 Overhead Door Corporation Heat insulated door
DE7934410U1 (de) * 1979-12-06 1981-05-21 Hörmann KG Brockhagen, 4803 Steinhagen Bauelement fuer tueren, tore o.dgl.
ES2056181T5 (es) * 1988-11-25 1999-04-16 Hoermann Kg Hoja de puerta.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2237032T3 (es) 2005-07-16
DE69924730T3 (de) 2010-05-20
EP1094190B3 (de) 2009-09-30
DK1094190T3 (da) 2006-07-17
EP1094190A1 (de) 2001-04-25
ES2237032T7 (es) 2010-03-31
DE69924730T2 (de) 2006-01-12
DE69924730D1 (de) 2005-05-19
ATE293200T1 (de) 2005-04-15

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