EP1085160B1 - Profile frame - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- EP1085160B1 EP1085160B1 EP00120360A EP00120360A EP1085160B1 EP 1085160 B1 EP1085160 B1 EP 1085160B1 EP 00120360 A EP00120360 A EP 00120360A EP 00120360 A EP00120360 A EP 00120360A EP 1085160 B1 EP1085160 B1 EP 1085160B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- profile
- profile frame
- frame according
- clamping
- region
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/56—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements
- E05D15/58—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B53/00—Operation or control of locks by mechanical transmissions, e.g. from a distance
- E05B53/003—Operation or control of locks by mechanical transmissions, e.g. from a distance flexible
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0604—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane allowing an additional movement
- E05D15/0608—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane allowing an additional movement caused by track lay-out
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
- E06B3/585—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like adjustable, e.g. for accommodating panes of various thickness, or with provisions for altering the clamping force on the pane
- E06B3/5857—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like adjustable, e.g. for accommodating panes of various thickness, or with provisions for altering the clamping force on the pane the fixing being adjustable, e.g. in one of several possible positions
- E06B3/5864—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like adjustable, e.g. for accommodating panes of various thickness, or with provisions for altering the clamping force on the pane the fixing being adjustable, e.g. in one of several possible positions with adjusting screws, wedges or cams
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
- E06B3/5871—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like pivotally fixed on the frame; Borders with pivoting parts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/16—Use of special materials for parts of locks
- E05B15/1607—Adhesive
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C1/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly
- E05C1/08—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action
- E05C1/12—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch
- E05C1/14—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch the handle or member moving essentially towards or away from the plane of the wing or frame
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
- E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
- E05D15/063—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top on wheels with fixed axis
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/56—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements
- E05D15/58—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements
- E05D2015/587—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements with axially separating hinge parts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/56—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements
- E05D15/58—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements
- E05D2015/588—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements with radially separating hinge parts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/218—Holders
- E05Y2201/22—Locks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/688—Rollers
- E05Y2201/692—Rollers having vertical axes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/50—Mounting methods; Positioning
- E05Y2600/502—Clamping
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/50—Mounting methods; Positioning
- E05Y2600/52—Toolless
- E05Y2600/526—Glueing or cementing
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2600/62—Bolts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2600/628—Profiles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/15—Applicability
- E05Y2800/17—Universally applicable
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/15—Applicability
- E05Y2800/17—Universally applicable
- E05Y2800/178—Universally applicable on wings having different thicknesses
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/34—Form stability
- E05Y2800/342—Deformable
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/67—Materials; Strength alteration thereof
- E05Y2800/672—Glass
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/67—Materials; Strength alteration thereof
- E05Y2800/684—Strength alteration by weakening, e.g. by applying grooves
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
- E05Y2900/15—Balcony glazing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/08—Bolts
- Y10T292/096—Sliding
- Y10T292/0969—Spring projected
- Y10T292/097—Operating means
- Y10T292/0992—Flexible
Definitions
- the invention relates to a profile frame for supporting surface elements of different thicknesses such as glass, plastic, wood and metal plates or the like plate-like elements according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Profile frames have to absorb relatively high forces, in particular if the surface elements to be accommodated therein are not held on all edges, but only on one side or on two opposite sides.
- the juryneJemente therefore be partially secured by bolts, including, however, must be present in the surface elements at intended positions holes.
- the surface elements may be glued into the profile frame, but this is disadvantageous in that the Prvfifrahmen after gluing the surface elements can not be processed relatively long, since the adhesive suitable for these purposes cure very slowly.
- the two above-described mounting options of plate elements in profile frame have the disadvantage that for surface elements of different thicknesses also adapted thereto, different profile frame must be kept.
- EP-A 0 209 845 shows a fitting for all-glass doors, which is constructed similar to a clothespin and has flat pressure areas which lie opposite one another and which are pressed against one another via a wedge inserted on the opposite side.
- DE-U-93 12 779 shows a fastening device for panels, in which the panel is held on both sides only along a pressure line.
- the Befesdgungselement must be designed to be elastic in order to exert a spring action and to be able to be closed. It is set to a specific panel thickness.
- the invention is therefore concerned with the problem of specifying a profile frame that can be produced inexpensively and storable and allows in a simple manner a stable and secure mounts of surface elements.
- the desired deformation range is formed by a region in which the Andruckschenkel has a reduced material thickness, so that the deformation takes place in this area.
- the solid deformation area without tapering by a material that is more easily deformable than the rest of the profile frame, but this usually causes higher manufacturing costs.
- the solid deformation region preferably has at least one predetermined bending point, which is formed, for example, by introducing a notch.
- the profile frame 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 has a U-shaped receiving profile 2 for receiving a surface element 3.
- One U-leg of the receiving profile 2 is formed as a stop leg 4, while the other U-leg fulfills the function of a Andruckschenkels 5, which has a clamping region 6 at its outer end, which is connected via a desired deformation region 7 with the rest of the receiving profile 2.
- the desired deformation region 7 is formed in the illustrated embodiment by two predetermined bending points 8 with notches significantly reduced material thickness and a connecting web 9. As a result, when pressed against the surface element 3, the clamping region 6 can be moved almost parallel thereto, while the predetermined bending points 8 allow a pivoting of the web 9 in a hinge-like manner.
- the so-shaped receiving profile 2 can be made in a simple and cost-effective manner by extrusion in a single piece, preferably made of aluminum.
- the pressing of the clamping region 6 to the surface element 3 can also be effected by one or more clamping elements 10, so that no additional tool is required for clamping the surface element 3.
- the clamping element 10 for this purpose comprises one or more in the amount of clamping region 6 arranged screwing parts such as screws or screws.
- the setscrews 11 are threaded pins, which can be screwed further into the clamping element 10 by twisting and thus, as can be seen in FIG. 3, press the clamping region 6 against the surface element 3.
- the clamping action of the clamping region 6 of the pressure leg 4 pressed against the surface element 3 may be sufficient to hold the surface element 3, in particular in the case of heavy surface elements 3, such as e.g. Glass, however, it is advantageous if the profile frame 1 as shown one or more clamping elements 10 which hold the pressure on the clamping portion 6 of Andruckschenkels 5 even after the actual deformation process of the desired deformation region 7.
- the clamping elements 10 In order to position the clamping elements 10 at any position of the profile frame 1, they are preferably held on the receiving profile 2 in its in Fig. 4 indicated by an arrow 12 longitudinally displaceable. Manufacturing technology particularly simple and yet stable this is effected in the illustrated embodiment by tongue and groove joints 13, including the stop leg 4 and the Anyakschenkel 5 have top extensions 14.
- the screws 11 to fix the clamping element 10 in the longitudinal direction 12 of the receiving profile 2 are used in the illustrated embodiments advantageously also the screws 11, not press only the clamping portion 6 to the surface element 3, but also fix the clamping element 10 itself to the receiving profile 2.
- the surface element 3 can be glued in this, wherein the adhesive, not shown in the figures can simultaneously form an insulation against moisture ingress.
- the receiving profile 2 preferably has recesses 15 on its inner surfaces facing the surface element 3. These are preferably formed as extending along the receiving profile 2 groove channels, which facilitates the introduction of the adhesive and also allows injection of adhesive in already introduced surface element 3.
- the adhesive since receiving profiles 2 made of aluminum and surface elements 3 made of glass have very different coefficients of expansion, the adhesive must absorb large shear forces in the event of temperature fluctuations. Tear of the adhesive can be avoided in such cases in that the recesses 15 are sufficiently deep, so that the adhesive contained in them elastically compensates for the displacements between the receiving profile 2 and surface element 3.
- the dimensions of the recess 15 should preferably be chosen so that the depth T of the recess 15 at least two thirds of its width B corresponds.
- the depth T of the recesses 15 is at least 1 mm, more preferably 1.5 mm or more.
- the profile frame 1 according to the invention are particularly suitable for receiving surface elements 3 in so-called sliding or sliding systems as for example in balcony glazings or partitions, room dividers, Shading elements or the like can be used.
- a balcony glazing system is partially shown in FIG.
- the clamping elements 10 may be formed for receiving fitting parts 16 advantageously by having corresponding holes, tapped holes, grooves, cutouts or the like for Verbinung with the fittings 16.
- the fittings 16 may also be fixed, for example in one piece, connected to the clamping elements 10.
- the clamping elements 10 can serve for receiving a stop leg 4 opposite cover profile 18, which protects the profile frame 1 from contamination or other external influences and visually enhances the system.
- the clamping elements 10 are configured so that they receive the dash-dotted lines in Figs. 1 to 4 indicated cover 18 on them latching.
- the profile frame 1 offers a high degree of flexibility with regard to its possible uses with low-cost production, simple assembly and high stability. He can take the picture Surface element on all sides or be mounted eg only on one, two or three of its edges.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Profilrahmen zur Halterung von Flächenelementen unterschiedlicher Dicken wie beispielsweise Glasscheiben, Kunststoff-, Holz- und Metallplatten oder dergleichen plattenartigen Elementen nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a profile frame for supporting surface elements of different thicknesses such as glass, plastic, wood and metal plates or the like plate-like elements according to the preamble of claim 1.
Profilrahmen müssen insbesondere wenn die darin aufzunehmenden Flächenelemente nicht an allen Kanten, sondem lediglich einseitig bzw. an zwei gegenüberliegenden Seiten darin gehalten sind verhältnismäßig hohe Kräfte aufnehmen. Bei in der Praxis verwendeten Profilrahmen werden die FlächeneJemente daher teilweise durch Bolzen gesichert, wozu jedoch in den Flächenelementen an vorgesehenen Positionen Bohrungen vorhanden sein müssen. Alternativ dazu oder zusätzlich können die Flächenelemente in die Profilrahmen eingeklebt sein, was jedoch insoweit nachteilig ist, daß die Prvfifrahmen nach dem Einkleben der Flächenelemente relativ lange nicht weiterverarbeitet werden können, da die für diese Einsatzzwecke geeigneten Kleber sehr langsam aushärten. Außerdem haben die beiden vorbeschriebenen Befestigungsmöglichkeiten von Plattenelementen in Profilrahmen den Nachteil, daß für Flächenelemente unterschiedlicher Dicken auch jeweils daran angepaßte, verschiedene Profilrahmen vorgehalten werden müssen.Profile frames have to absorb relatively high forces, in particular if the surface elements to be accommodated therein are not held on all edges, but only on one side or on two opposite sides. In profile frames used in practice, the FlächeneJemente therefore be partially secured by bolts, including, however, must be present in the surface elements at intended positions holes. Alternatively or additionally, the surface elements may be glued into the profile frame, but this is disadvantageous in that the Prvfifrahmen after gluing the surface elements can not be processed relatively long, since the adhesive suitable for these purposes cure very slowly. In addition, the two above-described mounting options of plate elements in profile frame have the disadvantage that for surface elements of different thicknesses also adapted thereto, different profile frame must be kept.
Dies ist auch z.B. bei den in der EP-A-0 209 845 und der DE-U-93 12 779 beschriebenen Beschlägen bzw. Befestigungsvorrichtungen der Fall, die jeweils auf eine ganz bestimmte Glas- oder Paneeldicke ausgelegt sind.This is also the case, for example, in the case of the fittings or fastening devices described in EP-A-0 209 845 and DE-U-93 12 779, which are each designed for a specific glass or panel thickness.
So zeigt die EP-A 0 209 845 einen Beschlag für Ganzglastüren, der ähnlich einer Wäscheklammer aufgebaut ist und flächige sich gegenübeniegende Andruckbereiche aufweist, die über einen auf der Gegenseite eingeschobenen Keil gegeneinander gedrückt werden.Thus, EP-A 0 209 845 shows a fitting for all-glass doors, which is constructed similar to a clothespin and has flat pressure areas which lie opposite one another and which are pressed against one another via a wedge inserted on the opposite side.
Die DE-U-93 12 779 zeigt eine Befestigungsvorrichtung für Paneele, bei der das Paneel beidseitig nur jeweils entlang einer Andrucklinie gehalten wird. Das Befesdgungselement muß elastisch ausgebildet sein, um eine Federwirkung ausüben zu können und verschlossen werden zu können. Es ist auf eine ganz bestimmte Paneeldicke festgelegt.DE-U-93 12 779 shows a fastening device for panels, in which the panel is held on both sides only along a pressure line. The Befesdgungselement must be designed to be elastic in order to exert a spring action and to be able to be closed. It is set to a specific panel thickness.
In der DE 297 18 854 U1 ist bereits ein Profilrahmen beschrieben, bei dem die das Plattenelement haltenden Schenkel des Profilrahmens in zwei separaten Teilen ausgebildet sind, die das Flächenelement zwischen sich fixierend bis auf die Dicke des Flächenelementes ineinandergeschoben werden. Diese Profilrahmen eignen sich zur Aufnahme von Flächenelementen unterschiedlicher Dicke. Sie haben jedoch den Nachteil, daß jeweils zwei Profilleisten vorgehalten, auf die erforderliche Länge gekürzt und paßgenau ineinander gesetzt werden müssen.In DE 297 18 854 U1 a profile frame is already described, in which the plate member holding legs of the profile frame are formed in two separate parts, which are pushed together the surface element between them to the thickness of the surface element. These profile frames are suitable for receiving surface elements of different thickness. However, they have the disadvantage that each held two profile strips, shortened to the required length and must be placed in register with each other.
Die Erfindung befaßt sich daher mit dem Problem, einen Profilrahmen anzugeben, der preiswert herstell- und lagerbar ist und auf einfache Weise eine stabile und sichere Halterungen von Flächenelementen ermöglicht.The invention is therefore concerned with the problem of specifying a profile frame that can be produced inexpensively and storable and allows in a simple manner a stable and secure mounts of surface elements.
Dieses Problem wird erfindungsgemäß von einem Profilrahmen mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This problem is inventively solved by a profile frame with the features of claim 1.
Durch die Ausbildung des Andruckschenkels mit einem Solideformationsbereich, unter dessen Verformung ein Klemmbereich das Flächenelement gegen den Anschlagschenkel drückt und somit zwischen den beiden Schenkeln einspannt, wird die Aufnahme unterschiedlich dicker Flächenelemente in dem Profilrahmen ermöglicht, ohne daß die beiden sich seitlich des Flächenelementes erstreckenden Schenkel in voneinander getrennten Teilen des Profilrahmens ausgebildet sein müssen. Je nach Dicke des Flächenelementes erfolgt zum Einspannen dieses in dem Profilrahmen eine mehr oder minder große Verformung des Solideformationsbereichs. Die Verformung kann über die gesamte Länge des Profilrahmens oder nur punktuell mit beliebigem Werkzeug erfolgen. Dabei kann allein die Klemmung die Halterung des Flächenelementes bewirken oder dieses kann zusätzlich verklebt werden, wobei die Klemmung zwischen Anschlagschenkel und Andruckschenkel das Flächenelement auch dann schon in dem Profilrahmen fixiert und somit schon einen Weitertransport und eine Weiterbearbeitung ermöglicht, solange der Kleber noch nicht ausgehärtet ist und noch keine kraftschlüssige Verbindung zwischen Flächenelementen und Rahmenprofil gewährleisten kann.By forming the Andruckschenkels with a Solideformationsbereich, under the deformation of a clamping area presses the surface element against the stop leg and thus clamped between the two legs, the inclusion of different thickness surface elements in the profile frame is made possible without the two laterally of the surface element extending leg in must be formed separated parts of the profile frame. Depending on the thickness of the surface element is carried out for clamping this in the profile frame a more or less large deformation of the solid deformation region. The deformation can be made over the entire length of the profile frame or only selectively with any tool. In this case, only the clamping, the holder of the surface element cause or this can be glued in addition, the clamping between stop leg and Andruckschenkel the surface element even then fixed in the profile frame and thus already allows further transport and further processing, as long as the adhesive is not cured and not yet frictional connection between surface elements and frame profile can guarantee.
Bevorzugt wird der Solldeformationsbereich durch einen Bereich gebildet, in dem der Andruckschenkel eine verringerte Materialdicke hat, so daß die Verformung in diesem Bereich erfolgt. Alternativ ist es beispielsweise auch möglich, den Solideformationsbereich ohne Verjüngung durch ein anderes, leichter verformbares Material als das des übrigen Profilrahmens auszubilden, jedoch verursacht dies in der Regel höhere Fertigungskosten. Um eine gezielte Verformung an einer definierten Stelle des Andruckschenkels zu erreichen, hat der Solideformationsbereich vorzugsweise wenigstens eine Sollknickstelle, die beispielsweise durch Einbringen einer Kerbe ausgebildet ist.Preferably, the desired deformation range is formed by a region in which the Andruckschenkel has a reduced material thickness, so that the deformation takes place in this area. Alternatively, for example, it is also possible to form the solid deformation area without tapering by a material that is more easily deformable than the rest of the profile frame, but this usually causes higher manufacturing costs. In order to achieve a targeted deformation at a defined point of the pressure leg, the solid deformation region preferably has at least one predetermined bending point, which is formed, for example, by introducing a notch.
Weitere Vorteile und Einzelheiten ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen und einem in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung, das im folgenden beschrieben wird; es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- im Schnitt einen erfindungsgemäßen Profilrahmen vor der Aufnahme eines Flächenelementes,
- Fig. 2
- den Gegenstand aus Fig. 1 mit in das Aufnahmeprofil eingeführtem Flächenelement,
- Fig. 3
- den Gegenstand aus Fig. 2 beim Einspannen des Flächenelementes,
- Fig. 4
- eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Teils eines Profilrahmens mit Flächenelement und
- Fig. 5
- erfindungsgemäße Profilrahmen im Einsatz in einer Schiebeelementvorrichtung.
- Fig. 1
- in section a profile frame according to the invention prior to receiving a surface element,
- Fig. 2
- 1 with the surface element introduced into the receiving profile,
- Fig. 3
- the article of Figure 2 when clamping the surface element,
- Fig. 4
- a perspective view of a part of a profile frame with surface element and
- Fig. 5
- Profile frame according to the invention in use in a sliding element device.
Der in den Fig. 1 bis 3 dargestellte Profilrahmen 1 weist ein U-förmiges Aufnahmeprofil 2 zur Aufnahme eines Flächenelementes 3 auf. Der eine U-Schenkel des Aufnahmeprofils 2 ist als Anschlagschenkel 4 ausgebildet, während der andere U-Schenkel die Funktion eines Andruckschenkels 5 erfüllt, der an seinem äußeren Ende einen Klemmbereich 6 aufweist, der über einen Solldeformationsbereich 7 mit dem übrigen Aufnahmeprofil 2 verbunden ist. Der Solldeformationsbereich 7 wird bei der dargestellten Ausführungsform durch zwei Sollknickstellen 8 mit durch Kerben deutlich verringerter Materialstärke und einen diese verbindenden Steg 9 gebildet. Dadurch kann der Klemmbereich 6 beim Andrücken an das Flächenelement 3 nahezu parallel zu diesem bewegt werden, während die Sollknickstellen 8 scharnierartig ein Verschwenken des Steges 9 zulassen. Das so gestaltete Aufnahmeprofil 2 kann auf einfache und kostengünstige Weise durch Strangpressen in einem einzigen Stück vorzugsweise aus Aluminium hergestellt werden. Dadurch, daß das Aufnahmeprofil 2 in seinem Bodenbereich breiter als das zu halternde Flächenelement 3 ist, sind Flächenelemente 3 unterschiedlicher Dicke oder auch solche mit randseitigen Verdickungen bzw. Verstärkungen aufnehmbar.The profile frame 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 has a
Das Andrücken des Klemmbereichs 6 an das Flächenelement 3 kann auch durch ein oder mehrere Klemmelemente 10 erfolgen, so daß zum Einspannen des Flächenelementes 3 kein zusätzliches Werkzeug benötigt wird. Bevorzugt umfaßt das Klemmelement 10 dazu ein oder mehrere in Höhe des Klemmbereiches 6 angeordnete Verschraubungsteile wie Gewindestifte oder Schrauben. Bei der dargestellten Ausführungsform handelt es sich bei den Stellschrauben 11 um Gewindestifte, die durch Verdrehen in das Klemmelement 10 weiter hineingeschraubt werden können und damit wie in Fig. 3 erkennbar den Klemmbereich 6 an das Flächenelement 3 andrücken.The pressing of the clamping region 6 to the
Zwar kann die Klemmwirkung des an das Flächenelement 3 herangedrückten Klemmbereichs 6 des Andruckschenkels 4 ausreichend sein, um das Flächenelement 3 zu halten, insbesondere bei schweren Flächenelementen 3, wie z.B. Glas, ist es jedoch von Vorteil, wenn der Profilrahmen 1 wie dargestellt ein oder mehrere Klemmelemente 10 aufweist, die den Druck auf den Klemmbereich 6 des Andruckschenkels 5 auch nach dem eigentlichen Verformungsvorgang des Solldeformationsbereichs 7 halten.Although the clamping action of the clamping region 6 of the
Um die Klemmelemente 10 an jeder beliebigen Position des Profilrahmens 1 positionieren zu können, sind diese bevorzugt an dem Aufnahmeprofil 2 in dessen in Fig. 4 durch einen Pfeil 12 angedeuteten Längsrichtung verschiebbar gehalten. Fertigungstechnisch besonders einfach und dennoch stabil wird dies bei der dargestellten Ausführungsform durch Nut-Feder-Verbindungen 13 bewirkt, wozu der Anschlagschenkel 4 und der Andruckschenkel 5 obenseitige Verlängerungen 14 aufweisen. Zur Festlegung des Klemmelementes 10 in Längsrichtung 12 des Aufnahmeprofils 2 dienen bei den dargestellten Ausführungsformen in vorteilhafter Weise ebenfalls die Stellschrauben 11, die nicht nur den Klemmbereich 6 an das Flächenelement 3 andrücken, sondern auch das Klemmelement 10 selbst an dem Aufnahmeprofil 2 fixieren.In order to position the
Zusätzlich zur klemmenden Halterung des Flächenelementes 3 im Profilrahmen 1 kann das Flächenelement 3 in diesem verklebt werden, wobei der in den Figuren nicht dargestellte Kleber gleichzeitig eine Isolierung gegen eindringende Feuchtigkeit bilden kann. Um ausreichende Speicher- und Ausweichbereiche für den Klebstoff zu haben, weist das Aufnahmeprofil 2 bevorzugt an seinen dem Flächenelement 3 zugewandten Innenseiten Ausnehmungen 15 auf. Diese sind vorzugsweise als sich längs des Aufnahmeprofils 2 erstreckende Nutkanäle ausgebildet, was das Einbringen des Klebstoffs erleichtert und auch eine Injektion von Klebstoff bei bereits eingeführtem Flächenelement 3 ermöglicht.In addition to the clamping support of the
Da beispielsweise Aufnahmeprofile 2 aus Aluminium und Flächenelemente 3 aus Glas stark unterschiedliche Ausdehnungskoeffizienten aufweisen, muß der Klebstoff bei Temperaturschwankungen große Scherkräfte aufnehmen. Ein Reißen des Klebstoffs kann in solchen Fällen dadurch vermieden werden, daß die Ausnehmungen 15 ausreichend tief sind, so daß der in ihnen enthaltende Klebstoff die Verschiebungen zwischen Aufnahmeprofil 2 und Flächenelement 3 elastisch ausgleicht. Die Abmessungen der Ausnehmung 15 sollten dazu bevorzugt so gewählt werden, daß die Tiefe T der Ausnehmung 15 zumindest zwei Dritteln ihrer Breite B entspricht. Vorzugsweise beträgt die Tiefe T der Ausnehmungen 15 mindestens 1 mm, noch besser jedoch 1,5 mm oder mehr.For example, since receiving
Die erfindungsgemäßen Profilrahmen 1 eignen sich insbesondere zur Aufnahme von Flächenelementen 3 in sogenannten Schiebe- oder Gleitsystemen wie sie beispielsweise bei Balkonverglasungen oder Trennwänden, Raumteilern, Beschattungselementen oder dergleichen eingesetzt werden. Ein solches Balkonverglasungssystem ist teilweise in Fig. 5 dargestellt. Dabei werden die in Profilrahmen 1 gehaltenen Flächenelemente 3 über Rollenanordnungen, Führungsstifte etc., welche zusammengefaßt als Beschläge 16 bezeichnet werden, in Führungsschienen 17 verschieblich und schwenkbar geführt. Da die Beschlagteile 16 mit dem Profilrahmen 1 verbunden sein müssen, können in vorteilhafter Weise die Klemmelemente 10 zur Aufnahme von Beschlagteilen 16 ausgebildet sein, indem sie entsprechende Bohrungen, Gewindebohrungen, Nuten, Ausschnitte oder ähnliches zur Verbinung mit den Beschlägen 16 aufweisen. Die Beschläge 16 können auch fest, z.B. einstückig, mit den Klemmelementen 10 verbunden sein. Durch eine verschiebbare Anordnung der Klemmelemente 10 an dem Aufnahmeprofil 2 ist damit in idealer Weise auch eine variable Positionierung der Beschläge 16 entlang des Profilrahmens 1 möglich, die das Aufbauen und Einjustieren des Schiebesystems erleichtern. Durch die Stellschrauben 11 ist in vorteilhafter Weise auch ein Lösen, Verschieben und erneutes Fixieren der Klemmelemente 10 möglich, falls diese in ihrer Position entlang des Aufnahmeprofils 2 nachjustiert werden müssen.The profile frame 1 according to the invention are particularly suitable for receiving
Schließlich können die Klemmelemente 10 zur Aufnahme eines dem Anschlagschenkel 4 gegenüberliegenden Abdeckprofils 18 dienen, das den Profilrahmen 1 vor Verschmutzung oder anderen äußeren Einwirkungen schützt und das System optisch aufwertet. Bei der dargestellten Ausführungsform sind die Klemmelemente 10 so ausgestaltet, daß sie das in den Fig. 1 bis 4 strichpunktiert angedeutete Abdeckprofil 18 an ihnen einrastend aufnehmen.Finally, the clamping
Zusammengefaßt bietet der erfindungsgemäße Profilrahmen 1 eine hohe Flexibilität hinsichtlich seiner Verwendungsmöglichkeiten bei preisgünstiger Herstellung, einfacher Montage und hoher Stabilität. Er kann das aufzunehmende Flächenelement allseitig unfassen oder z.B. nur an einer, zwei oder drei seiner Kanten angebracht sein.In summary, the profile frame 1 according to the invention offers a high degree of flexibility with regard to its possible uses with low-cost production, simple assembly and high stability. He can take the picture Surface element on all sides or be mounted eg only on one, two or three of its edges.
Claims (15)
- profile frame (1) for mounting planar members (3) of different thicknesses in a substantially U-shaped receiving profile (2) of which one side of the U is in the form of an abutment side (4) for the planar member (3) and the other side of the U, which is substantially parallel to the abutment side (4), is in the form of a pressure-applying side (5) for clamping the planar member (3) in place between the two sides (4, 5), characterised in that the pressure-applying side (5) has a clamping region (6) which is connected to the rest of the receiving profile by a region (7) for intended deformation and in that the clamping region (6) can be pressed against the planar member (3) by deformation of the region (7) for intended deformation
- Profile frame according to claim 1, characterised in that the region (7) for intended formation is formed by a region in which the thickness of the material is reduced
- Profile frame according to claim 1 or 2. characterised in that the region (7) for intended deformation has at least one point (8) of intended bending.
- Profile frame according to claim 3, characterised in that the region (7) for intended deformation is formed by two points (8) of intended bending and a bridge (9) connecting the two.
- Profile frame according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterised by at least one clamping member (10) which can be connected to the receiving profile (2) and which acts on the clamping region (6) of the pressure-applying side (5) and presses it against the planar member (3).
- Profile frame according to claim 5, characterised in that the clamping member (10) has at least one set screw (11) which exerts the pressure on the clamping region (6) of the pressure-applying side (5).
- Profile frame according to claim 6, characterised in that the receiving profile (2) and the clamping member (10) are so designed that the set screw (11) also causes the clamping member (10) to be locked against the receiving profile (2).
- Profile frame according to one of claims 5 to 7, characterised in that the receiving profile (2) and the clamping member (10) interengage by a longue-and-groove joint (13).
- Profile frame according to one of claims 5 to 8, characterised in that the clamping member (10) is held on the receiving profile (2) to be displaceable in the longitudinal direction (12) of the latter.
- Profile frame according to one of claims 5 to 9, characterised in that the clamping member (10) is designed to receive at least one fitting (16) or is connected to one fitting (16).
- Profile frame according to one of claims 5 to 10, characterised in that the clamping member (10) is designed to receive a covering profile (18).
- Profile frame according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterised in that the abutment side (4) and/or the pressure-applying side (5) have, on the side adjacent the planar member (3), recesses (15) which form regions for storing adhesive.
- Profile frame according to claim 12. characterised in that the recesses (15) are formed by channels in the form of grooves extending longitudinally of me receiving profile (2).
- Profile frame according to claim 12 or 13, characterised in that the depth (T) of the recesses (15) is equal to two-thirds of their width (B).
- Profile frame according to one of claims 12 to 14, characterised in that the depth (T) of the recesses (15) is at least 1 mm.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE19945035 | 1999-09-20 | ||
DE19945035 | 1999-09-20 | ||
DE10002075 | 2000-01-20 | ||
DE10002075A DE10002075C2 (en) | 1999-09-20 | 2000-01-20 | profile frame |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP1085160A2 EP1085160A2 (en) | 2001-03-21 |
EP1085160A3 EP1085160A3 (en) | 2002-02-06 |
EP1085160B1 true EP1085160B1 (en) | 2006-02-22 |
Family
ID=7922653
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP00120361A Expired - Lifetime EP1085153B1 (en) | 1999-09-20 | 2000-09-16 | Lockable swinging and/or sliding wing system |
EP00120359A Expired - Lifetime EP1085156B1 (en) | 1999-09-20 | 2000-09-16 | Sliding and swinging wing system |
EP00120360A Expired - Lifetime EP1085160B1 (en) | 1999-09-20 | 2000-09-16 | Profile frame |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP00120361A Expired - Lifetime EP1085153B1 (en) | 1999-09-20 | 2000-09-16 | Lockable swinging and/or sliding wing system |
EP00120359A Expired - Lifetime EP1085156B1 (en) | 1999-09-20 | 2000-09-16 | Sliding and swinging wing system |
Country Status (7)
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US (3) | US6702271B1 (en) |
EP (3) | EP1085153B1 (en) |
JP (3) | JP2001115719A (en) |
AT (3) | ATE275688T1 (en) |
DE (7) | DE10002074C2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1085153T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2241534T3 (en) |
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-
2000
- 2000-01-20 DE DE10002074A patent/DE10002074C2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-20 DE DE20022699U patent/DE20022699U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-20 DE DE10002075A patent/DE10002075C2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-20 DE DE10002214A patent/DE10002214C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-09-16 AT AT00120359T patent/ATE275688T1/en active
- 2000-09-16 EP EP00120361A patent/EP1085153B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-16 EP EP00120359A patent/EP1085156B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-16 DK DK00120361T patent/DK1085153T3/en active
- 2000-09-16 DE DE50012249T patent/DE50012249D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-09-16 ES ES00120361T patent/ES2241534T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-16 AT AT00120360T patent/ATE318361T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-09-16 DE DE50010379T patent/DE50010379D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-16 DE DE50007668T patent/DE50007668D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-16 AT AT00120361T patent/ATE296389T1/en active
- 2000-09-16 EP EP00120360A patent/EP1085160B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-19 JP JP2000284161A patent/JP2001115719A/en active Pending
- 2000-09-19 US US09/665,334 patent/US6702271B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-19 US US09/664,928 patent/US6397522B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-19 US US09/664,929 patent/US6618994B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-20 JP JP2000285596A patent/JP2001123733A/en active Pending
- 2000-09-20 JP JP2000285597A patent/JP2001115742A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US6397522B1 (en) | 2002-06-04 |
US6702271B1 (en) | 2004-03-09 |
DE10002075C2 (en) | 2002-10-17 |
EP1085156A1 (en) | 2001-03-21 |
DE50010379D1 (en) | 2005-06-30 |
JP2001115742A (en) | 2001-04-24 |
EP1085160A3 (en) | 2002-02-06 |
EP1085156B1 (en) | 2004-09-08 |
DE20022699U1 (en) | 2002-02-28 |
ATE296389T1 (en) | 2005-06-15 |
DE10002075A1 (en) | 2001-03-29 |
ATE318361T1 (en) | 2006-03-15 |
DE10002074A1 (en) | 2001-03-29 |
JP2001115719A (en) | 2001-04-24 |
DK1085153T3 (en) | 2005-09-05 |
DE10002214C2 (en) | 2001-09-13 |
ES2241534T3 (en) | 2005-11-01 |
DE50007668D1 (en) | 2004-10-14 |
ATE275688T1 (en) | 2004-09-15 |
EP1085153A3 (en) | 2003-05-14 |
DE10002214A1 (en) | 2001-04-12 |
EP1085153B1 (en) | 2005-05-25 |
DE10002074C2 (en) | 2002-05-08 |
JP2001123733A (en) | 2001-05-08 |
EP1085160A2 (en) | 2001-03-21 |
US6618994B1 (en) | 2003-09-16 |
DE50012249D1 (en) | 2006-04-27 |
EP1085153A2 (en) | 2001-03-21 |
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