EP1082786B1 - Connecteur a fiches mis a la terre pour cartes de circuits - Google Patents

Connecteur a fiches mis a la terre pour cartes de circuits Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1082786B1
EP1082786B1 EP99915514A EP99915514A EP1082786B1 EP 1082786 B1 EP1082786 B1 EP 1082786B1 EP 99915514 A EP99915514 A EP 99915514A EP 99915514 A EP99915514 A EP 99915514A EP 1082786 B1 EP1082786 B1 EP 1082786B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
circuit board
printed circuit
zero force
plug connector
recess
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99915514A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1082786A1 (fr
Inventor
Jacques Longueville
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TE Connectivity Solutions GmbH
Original Assignee
Tyco Electronics Logistics AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tyco Electronics Logistics AG filed Critical Tyco Electronics Logistics AG
Publication of EP1082786A1 publication Critical patent/EP1082786A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1082786B1 publication Critical patent/EP1082786B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/62983—Linear camming means or pivoting lever for connectors for flexible or rigid printed circuit boards, flat or ribbon cables
    • H01R13/62988—Lever acting directly on flexible or rigid printed circuit boards, flat or ribbon cables, e.g. recess provided to this purposeon the surface or edge of the flexible or rigid printed circuit boards, flat or ribbon cables
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70—Coupling devices
    • H01R12/82—Coupling devices connected with low or zero insertion force
    • H01R12/85—Coupling devices connected with low or zero insertion force contact pressure producing means, contacts activated after insertion of printed circuits or like structures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/64—Means for preventing incorrect coupling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/62905—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances comprising a camming member

Definitions

  • the invention relates a PCB zero force connector according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • PCB zero force connectors serve two Printed circuit boards essentially power-free, electrically and mechanically connect with each other; they will among other things used to make a first circuit board simple and gentle essentially perpendicular to a second circuit board (for example a so-called backplane circuit board) to be able to do it electrically and mechanically to connect firmly and reliably with it.
  • PCB zero force connectors have long been in a variety of embodiments are known; a PCB zero force connector is for example in U.S. Patent 3,130,351.
  • circuit board zero force connector known from this publication is firmly connected to one of the other PCBs to be brought in and designed to that the other of those to be connected Printed circuit boards can be inserted into these. It is built that he is essentially rod-like by actuation trained actuator in an insertion or removing a printed circuit board assembly position, and by inserting a circuit board into the Connection position can be brought.
  • US-A-4 shows 872 853 a circuit board zero force connector, in which the pull / push rod runs parallel to contacts arranged on an edge of the circuit board and opens and closes the contacts associated with the connector with it inserted a circuit board or the contacts located on the circuit board can be contacted.
  • a push / pull rod trained actuator At the outer end of the as a push / pull rod trained actuator is a pivotable lever that to secure the circuit board in the inserted position from a position in which he forms a line with the pull / push rod, folded up into one position in which it runs parallel to the sides of the circuit board.
  • U-shaped, swivel bracket Is located between this lever and the adjacent edge of the circuit board a U-shaped, swivel bracket, the two free ends of which are nearby the pivot point of the lever are mounted, and the legs of the "U" connecting web when pivoting the lever into the parallel position to the side edge of the circuit board against the side edge of the circuit board is placed.
  • the U-shaped bracket is slightly convex. By pressing the lever pivoted in the direction of the printed circuit board, this becomes convex bend a little stretched, which lengthens the bracket so that the web connecting the legs of the bracket into a in the edge of the circuit board located recess can engage. Releasing the lever causes a release of the temple that it can regain its original, convex shape endeavors and thus prestresses the circuit board in the direction of insertion.
  • the invention is based on the object the PCB zero force connector according to the generic term of patent claim 1, that the risk of serious damage to the circuit board and / or the circuit board zero force connector and / or the risk of an improper connection PCBs to be connected to a minimum is reducible.
  • the zero force plug connector described in more detail below serves for electrical and mechanical connection two circuit boards.
  • the circuit boards to be connected are a first circuit board and a second circuit board, the first circuit board being substantially vertical should be attachable to the second circuit board.
  • Printed circuit boards of the type of the second printed circuit board are, for example the so-called backplane circuit boards; the PCBs that can be plugged onto it in the manner of the first Printed circuit boards are often used according to their assembly Inset cards.
  • the PCB zero force connector is in the considered Example fixed on the (also not shown in the figures) second circuit board mounted. Thereby the PCB zero force connector and the second circuit board firmly connected electrically and mechanically.
  • the PCB zero force connector has two connector halves on each other by a swivel mechanism are pivotable or foldable back and forth.
  • the swivel mechanism is described by a more detailed Actuator can be actuated.
  • the first circuit board between the Connector halves are inserted or removed; the opened one Position of the PCB zero force connector is therefore referred to as its mounting position.
  • connection position When the connector halves are folded, the if necessary, the first printed circuit board inserted in between or less tightly clamped between the connector halves and thus comes through the PCB zero force connector electrical and mechanical with the other (first) PCB in connection; the folded position of the PCB zero force connector is therefore considered designated the connection position.
  • the above-mentioned actuator for actuation the swivel mechanism of the PCB zero force connector is in the figures with the reference number 2 designated.
  • it is a essentially a rod-like element (a push and pull rod), which is slidably fixed in the longitudinal direction; it has a largely U-shaped in the present case Cross-section on and can thus be used as a lateral Guide for the one designated by the reference number 1 in the figures serve the first circuit board.
  • the one facing away from the PCB zero force connector End section i.e. the one designated by reference numeral 21 End portion of the actuator 2 protrudes over one in the PCB zero force plug connector inserted PCB, more specifically about the direction of insertion rear edge of the first circuit board 1 and is in the example considered with a two-armed Provide lever-like folding part 22.
  • this folding part 22 is used to Actuate actuator 2 (in its longitudinal direction to shift) represents an actuator actuator mechanism.
  • the folding part 22 already mentioned is using Pins 23 pivotally at the rear end of the actuator 2 attached and can be folded between (with the actuator 2 aligned) open position and one folded up (behind the first circuit board 1) Closed position.
  • an arm 221 of the same strikes one of the boundary surfaces a fixed recess 31 which also for Fixation of the actuator 2 serving pad 3, whereby the actuator automatically in its longitudinal direction is moved.
  • the actuator 2 pulled away from the PCB power connector is the PCB zero force connector in the assembly position
  • Folding part 22 located in the closed position is that Actuator 2 for PCB zero force connector pushed (there is the PCB zero force connector in the connection position).
  • the first circuit board 1 has on its rear (from the PCB zero force connector facing away) end Folding part 11, with the aid of which the first printed circuit board 1 brought into or out of their intended end position and be locked in their intended end position can.
  • the folding part 11 of the first circuit board 1 is similar to the folding part 22 of the actuator 2. It is also around a rotatably mounted two-armed lever, which between a folded down and a folded up position is movable.
  • the folding part 11 of the first circuit board 1 For inserting the first circuit board 1 into the circuit board zero force connector is the folding part 11 of the first circuit board 1 first in the folded down Position. If you insert the first circuit board 1 and If the folding part 11 then folds up, an arm 111 hits the same to one of the boundary surfaces of those already mentioned Recess 31 of the pad 3, which is a complete (Intended) insertion of the first circuit board 1 and a lock in the final position then assumed causes.
  • the measure mentioned in that the actuator is a has changeable form, the current form at least from the relative position of the actuator to the thereby PCB zero force connectors to be operated and / or from the relative position of the circuit board to the circuit board zero force connector depends.
  • the rear one (from the PCB zero-force connector) is deformable facing) section 21 of the Actuator 2.
  • the actuator 2 has none there U-shaped cross-section more, but only exists there still from the legs of the U. These, in the figures with the Legs designated by reference number 211 can be elastic be bent towards each other.
  • the legs 211 of the actuator 2 are not in the compressed state arranged and dimensioned so that they parts of the folding part 11 of the first circuit board 1 between can undertake.
  • the folding part 11 can thereby come to rest between the legs 211, the location of the folding part 11 between the legs 211 from the position of the folding part 11 depends.
  • the folding part 11 in the folded up position, it crosses the gap between the legs 211 at a point where this when folding the folding part 22 not or only slightly compressed be, and points to the legs 211 one Distance that is so large that the compression of the Leg 211 through the folding part 11 not or at least is not significantly impaired; is the folding part 11, however, in the folded-down position, so crossed it the space between the legs 211 on one Place where this when folding the folding part 22 wide are pressed together, and thereby points to the legs 211 a distance that is so small that the compression the leg 211 is limited or entirely by the folding part 11 is prevented. That the distances between the folding part 11 and the legs 211 with the position of the folding part 11 may vary due to locally varying dimensions (widths) of the folding part 11 and / or locally varying distances the leg 211 can be reached.
  • the folding part 22 of the actuator 2 easily from the folded open position be brought into the folded up closed position; compressing the legs 211 of the actuator and thus also the folding of the folding part 22 not disabled.
  • the folding up of the folding part 22 causes a displacement of the operating rod 2 to the PCB zero force connector down, causing this from the mounting position is brought into the connecting position. Folding up of the folding part 22 in the folded-up position located folding part 11 is illustrated in Figures 2A and 2B, however, in Figure 2B for reasons of Clarity of the first circuit board 1 and the folding part 11 are omitted.
  • the folding part 22 of the actuator 2 can not by the folded open position into the folded up position Be brought into the closed position; the legs 211 of the actuator 2 can then namely because of the position of the intermediate folding part 11 not to the extent that would be required to Folding part 22 of the actuator in the closed position fold up. Because the folding part 22 is not or at most can be partially folded up into the closed position, the operating rod 2 is not or at most minimal moved to the PCB zero force connector, whereby this is not brought into the connecting position can.
  • the folding of the folding part 22 at only partially folded up part 11 is illustrated in Figures 3A and 3B.
  • the folding part 22 With the folding part 22 fully or partially folded up, that is if and as long as the PCB zero force connector is not in the assembly position, the first circuit board 1 not from the circuit board zero force connector be pulled out. To pull out the first circuit board 1 would namely a fold down Folding part 11 of the first circuit board 1 required, and is the actuator 2 in the way.
  • the legs 211 of the actuator 2 In whole or in part folded up state of the folding part 22 are the legs 211 of the actuator 2 namely at least partially compressed, whereby the located between the legs 211 Gap is too small to the folding part 11 when To be able to fold it down.
  • circuit board zero force connector only in the connection position can be brought when the inserted first circuit board is properly inserted, and that one in the circuit board zero force connector PCB used only can then be removed from it if it is in the Installation position is.
  • the second embodiment shown in Figures 5 to 7 of the PCB zero force connector is characterized in that a locking member is provided, the by the movement of the actuator between one in Actuator provided recess and one in the Printed circuit board provided recess is movable.
  • the said locking member is in the example considered Swivel bracket 4 attached to the base 3
  • Actuator 2 provided recess is in the figures with the reference numeral 24, and that provided in the printed circuit board Recess is in the figures with the reference symbol Designated 12.
  • Both recesses are in the example considered essentially V-shaped notches.
  • bracket 4 In the retracted position of the actuator 2 (in the mounting position of the PCB zero force connector) is the bracket 4 in the recess 24 of the Actuator 2.
  • the bracket 4 is lower than that slot provided for the circuit board guide in the actuator 2 and stands for the insertion of a circuit board in the PCB zero force connectors therefore not in the way. This state is illustrated in Figures 5A and 5B.
  • the circuit board is inserted as in the first embodiment of the PCB zero force connector. That the circuit board (the first circuit board 1 is under Guide in the actuator 2 between the unfolded Connector halves of the PCB zero force connector inserted and with the aid of the folding part 11 locked in the intended end position.
  • the folding part 11 of the first circuit board 1 in the folded up position the first circuit board 1 is correctly inserted, the PCB zero force connector easily into the connection position to be brought. This is done by folding up the folding part 22 of the actuator 2, the actuator 2 for Printed circuit board zero force connector moved. At the Moving the actuator 2 runs the bracket 4 on the Boundary surface facing away from the PCB zero force connector the recess 24 upwards and thereby - at the end lying on the top of the actuator 2 - into the recess 12 of the first circuit board 1. This state is shown in Figure 6.
  • the first circuit board 1 not from the circuit board zero force connector be pulled out. Pulling out the The first circuit board 1 is namely in this state (still) in the recess 12 the same bracket 4 in Ways.
  • bracket 4 can be achieved in the result that the PCB zero force connectors only in the connecting position can be brought if the used first circuit board is properly inserted, and that a inserted in the PCB zero force connector PCB can only be removed from this if he is in the assembly position.
  • the described PCB zero force connectors i.e. both the first embodiment and the second embodiment are preferably designed so that the Folding parts 11 and 22 the least stable and resilient Parts of the arrangement are.
  • These folding parts 11 and 22 are the first and only parts are that are damaged or destroyed when violent is attempted at the PCB zero force connector improperly inserted first circuit board in the Bring connection position and / or in the PCB zero force connector PCB used PCB zero force connector not in the assembly position to remove.
  • the damage or destruction the folding parts 11 and 22 is exposed due to them Location immediately recognizable and thus helps with localization or narrowing down the cause of one that has occurred in the system Error.
  • the described PCB zero force connectors enable it in an incredibly simple and efficient way and Way, the risk of serious damage to the circuit board and / or the circuit board zero force connector and / or the risk of an improper connection PCBs to be connected to a minimum to reduce.

Landscapes

  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Connecteur à force d'insertion nulle de plaquettes à circuit imprimé, comportant un organe d'actionnement (2) sous forme d'une tige de traction/de pression, permettant de déplacer le connecteur à force d'insertion nulle de plaquettes à circuit imprimé d'une position de montage permettant l'insertion ou le retrait d'une plaquette à circuit imprimé (1) dans une position de connexion contactant la plaquette de circuit imprimé (1) de manière correcte, et/ou inversement, l'organe d'actionnement étant déplacé dans la direction d'insertion ou de retrait de la plaquette à circuit imprimé (1), et un organe de blocage (4) sous forme d'un étrier pivotable autour d'un point fixe, déplacé par suite du déplacement de l'organe d'actionnement (2) d'une position de dégagement, permettant un déplacement d'insertion ou de traction de la plaquette à circuit imprimé (1), dans une position d'engagement dans un évidement (12) agencé dans la plaquette à circuit imprimé (1),
       caractérisé en ce que
       la position de dégagement de l'organe de blocage (4) est définie par un évidement (24) agencé dans l'organe d'actionnement (2), décalé dans l'état d'insertion de la plaquette à circuit imprimé (1) par rapport à l'évidement (12) agencé dans la plaquette à circuit imprimé.
  2. Connecteur à force d'insertion nulle de plaquettes à circuit imprimé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'évidement (24) de l'organe d'actionnement (2) s'étend pour l'essentiel transversalement à la direction dans laquelle l'organe d'actionnement doit être déplacé pour déplacer le connecteur à force d'insertion nulle de plaquettes à circuit imprimé de la position de montage dans la position de connexion, ou inversement.
  3. Connecteur à force d'insertion nulle de plaquettes de circuit imprimé selon les revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'organe d'actionnement (2) est configuré de sorte que son évidement n'est agencé dans la position de montage du connecteur à force d'insertion nulle des plaquettes à circuit imprimé qu'au niveau du point où il peut recevoir l'organe de blocage (4).
  4. Connecteur à force d'insertion nulle de plaquettes de circuit imprimé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le déplacement de l'organe d'actionnement (2) en vue du déplacement du connecteur à force d'insertion nulle des plaquettes à circuit imprimé de la position de montage dans la position de connexion, le long de l'une des surfaces de délimitation de l'évidement (24) de l'organe d'actionnement (2), entraíne la sortie correspondante de l'organe de blocage (4).
  5. Connecteur à force d'insertion nulle de plaquettes à circuit imprimé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de blocage (4) ne peut sortir de l'évidement (24) de l'organe d'actionnement (2) que lorsque l'évidement (12) de la plaquette à circuit imprimé (1) est agencé en un point opposé.
  6. Connecteur à force d'insertion nulle de plaquettes à circuit imprimé selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les évidements (24, 12) de l'organe d'actionnement (2) et de la plaquette à circuit imprimé (1) sont agencés de sorte à être opposés lorsque le connecteur à force d'insertion nulle des plaquettes à circuit imprimé se trouve dans la position de montage, la plaquette à circuit imprimé (1) étant insérée de manière appropriée dans le connecteur à force d'insertion nulle des plaquettes à circuit imprimé.
  7. Connecteur à force d'insertion nulle de plaquettes à circuit imprimé selon les revendications 5 ou 6, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de blocage (4) s'oppose à un déplacement de l'organe d'actionnement (2) si et aussi longtemps qu'il ne peut pas sortir de l'évidement (24) de l'organe d'actionnement (2).
  8. Connecteur à force d'insertion nulle de plaquettes à circuit imprimé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de blocage (4) ne peut de nouveau sortir de l'évidement (12) de la plaquette à circuit imprimé (1) que s'il est opposé à l'évidement (24) de l'organe d'actionnement (2).
  9. Connecteur à force d'insertion nulle de plaquettes à circuit imprimé selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de blocage (4) s'oppose à un déplacement de la plaquette à circuit imprimé (1) si et aussi longtemps qu'il ne peut pas sortir de l'évidement (12) de la plaquette à circuit imprimé.
EP99915514A 1998-05-27 1999-03-18 Connecteur a fiches mis a la terre pour cartes de circuits Expired - Lifetime EP1082786B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19823684 1998-05-27
DE19823684 1998-05-27
PCT/DE1999/000773 WO1999062149A1 (fr) 1998-05-27 1999-03-18 Connecteur a fiches mis a la terre pour cartes de circuits

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1082786A1 EP1082786A1 (fr) 2001-03-14
EP1082786B1 true EP1082786B1 (fr) 2004-05-12

Family

ID=7869079

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99915514A Expired - Lifetime EP1082786B1 (fr) 1998-05-27 1999-03-18 Connecteur a fiches mis a la terre pour cartes de circuits

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1082786B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59909475D1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1999062149A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102082339B (zh) * 2009-11-30 2014-02-12 华硕电脑股份有限公司 连接器及具有此连接器的电子装置
CN105356152B (zh) * 2015-10-29 2017-09-12 广州慧睿思通信息科技有限公司 一种助力插拔器及其插拔方法

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3853379A (en) * 1973-07-20 1974-12-10 Itt Printed circuit board connector assembly
US4352536A (en) * 1980-03-07 1982-10-05 Harris Data Communications, Inc. Printed circuit board connecting and locking assembly
US4487468A (en) * 1982-12-27 1984-12-11 Amp Incorporated Card edge connector locking device
US4480884A (en) * 1983-07-01 1984-11-06 International Business Machines Corporation Zero insertion force connector and circuit card assembly
US4872853A (en) * 1988-12-08 1989-10-10 Amp Incorporated Circuit card retaining device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59909475D1 (de) 2004-06-17
WO1999062149A1 (fr) 1999-12-02
EP1082786A1 (fr) 2001-03-14

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