EP1079079B1 - Motorsteuerung für einen Dieselmotor - Google Patents
Motorsteuerung für einen Dieselmotor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1079079B1 EP1079079B1 EP00113356A EP00113356A EP1079079B1 EP 1079079 B1 EP1079079 B1 EP 1079079B1 EP 00113356 A EP00113356 A EP 00113356A EP 00113356 A EP00113356 A EP 00113356A EP 1079079 B1 EP1079079 B1 EP 1079079B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mode
- diesel engine
- storage
- operated
- salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 31
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 24
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0828—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents characterised by the absorbed or adsorbed substances
- F01N3/0842—Nitrogen oxides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0871—Regulation of absorbents or adsorbents, e.g. purging
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0871—Regulation of absorbents or adsorbents, e.g. purging
- F01N3/0885—Regeneration of deteriorated absorbents or adsorbents, e.g. desulfurization of NOx traps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0235—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/027—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/0275—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus the exhaust gas treating apparatus being a NOx trap or adsorbent
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0235—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/027—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/0275—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus the exhaust gas treating apparatus being a NOx trap or adsorbent
- F02D41/028—Desulfurisation of NOx traps or adsorbent
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
- F01N2240/16—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being an electric heater, i.e. a resistance heater
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
- F01N2570/04—Sulfur or sulfur oxides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2250/00—Engine control related to specific problems or objectives
- F02D2250/32—Air-fuel ratio control in a diesel engine
Definitions
- the invention relates to a motor control for a Diesel engine, in whose exhaust system a storage catalytic converter is arranged with the characteristics of the preamble of Claim 1.
- an operating method for a diesel engine in which the diesel engine, in whose exhaust gas line a NO x storage catalytic converter is arranged, in a superstoichiometric operation (lean operation) and in a substoichiometric operation (rich operation) can be operated.
- lean operation of the diesel engine the NO x salts contained in its exhaust gases are stored in the NO x storage catalyst by adsorption.
- a large part of the nitrogen oxides emitted by the diesel engine can be removed from the exhaust gas.
- the diesel engine is switched over to the rich operation for a certain time, in which the unburned diesel fuel acts as a reducing agent for the adsorbed in the NO x storage NO x salts, which reduces the nitrogen oxides for desorption from the NO x storage catalytic converter , During this desorption operation or regeneration operation, the stored nitrogen oxides are removed from the NO x storage catalyst.
- SO x sulfur oxides
- SO x salts thermodynamically more stable and therefore have a higher chemical binding energy than the NO x salts (nitrates), with the result that a regeneration process described above, although sufficient to desorb the adsorbed nitrogen oxides, but not sufficient to desorb the adsorbed sulfur oxides.
- an engine control of the type mentioned which allows operation of a diesel engine in a storage mode in which NO x salts and SO x salts are absorbed in a storage catalytic converter from the exhaust gas of the diesel engine an exhaust line of the diesel engine is arranged.
- the known engine control also allows operation of the diesel engine in a regeneration mode in which a reducing exhaust gas is generated, whereby at least the NO x salts are desorbed from the storage catalyst.
- the known engine control allows operation of the diesel engine in a desalting mode in which a higher temperature is generated in the storage catalyst than in the storage mode and regeneration mode and in which alternately a reducing exhaust gas and an oxidizing exhaust gas will be generated, whereby at least the SO x Salts are desorbed from the storage catalyst.
- EP 1 050 675 A1 EP 1 105 629 A0 and the EP 1 183 453 A0 are further generic motor controls
- EP 1 050 675 A1 EP 1 105 629 A0 and the EP 1 183 453 A0 are further generic motor controls
- they are only for the question novelty for like-named Contracting States are.
- the present invention deals with the problem for a motor control of the type mentioned a to provide improved embodiment, in particular a has increased efficiency and effectiveness.
- the inventive embodiment in which the ⁇ -values in Desalting mode are always smaller than in the storage mode, as particularly advantageous.
- a lean operated Diesel engine usually operates with ⁇ values of 1.3 to 10.
- the inventive control causes in desalination mode, operation with ⁇ values ⁇ 1.3.
- a diesel engine operating in the Regeneration mode substoichiometric, d. H. with ⁇ ⁇ 1 is operated, according to the invention provided that the Engine control according to the invention the diesel engine in Desalting mode is operated so that the ⁇ values are always greater are as in the regeneration mode of the diesel engine.
- the control according to the invention actuates the Diesel engine so that this in desalting ⁇ values which are always greater than 0.85.
- Preferably works according to the invention operated diesel engine in Desalting mode with ⁇ values ⁇ 0.88, in particular with ⁇ ⁇ 0.9, e.g. ⁇ 0.97.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment is characterized formed that the diesel engine alternately in desalination mode superstoichiometric, d. H. with an air-fuel ratio ⁇ > 1, and substoichiometric, d. H. with a Air-fuel ratio ⁇ ⁇ 1 is operated.
- the Stoichiometric operation becomes the oxidizing Exhaust gas generated during the stoichiometric operation of the causing reducing exhaust gas.
- the diesel engine Permanently stoichiometric in desalting mode ie with ⁇ ⁇ 1
- secondary air supply switched off is in the storage catalytic converter then from the diesel engine in substoichiometric operation produced, reducing acting Exhaust gas available while switched on Secondary air supply of the supplied oxygen to the exhaust gas in the Storage catalyst gives the desired oxidizing effect.
- this points into the storage catalytic converter introduced exhaust gas secondary air mixture a superstoichiometric air-fuel ratio.
- the temperature in the storage catalyst is during the Desalting mode preferably at least 500 to 600 ° C to the To support desalination.
- the change takes place between reducing and oxidizing atmosphere in the Storage catalyst with a frequency of about 1 to 10 Hz instead of.
- An increase in temperature, for example, by a late fuel post-injection can be achieved.
- controller operates the diesel engine only following an operation in the regeneration mode in the desalting mode, ie, that a desorption of salts with relatively high chemical binding energy, such. B. SO x , is only carried out when previously the salts with relatively low chemical binding energy, such as. B. NO x , have been desorbed from the storage catalyst.
- This procedure allows a particularly efficient desorption of the salts with relatively high chemical binding energy.
- an exhaust gas turbocharger 1 sucks on its Compressor inlet side fresh air according to the arrow a on.
- an exhaust gas turbocharger 1 can also another Charger, z. B. a mechanical loader and / or a so-called "booster".
- the sucked Fresh air flows through at a correspondingly increased pressure Heat exchanger 2, which serves as intercooler, and reached a throttle point 3 in a suction line 4 a Diesel engine 10.
- throttle 3 is a throttle 5 arranged, via an actuator 6 of a power-operated actuator 7 is actuated.
- Throttle 3 After Throttle 3 first passes through the fresh air Suction pipe 16 and then reaches an air-collecting chamber 8, from where from them via separate inlet channels 9 the combustion areas of the Diesel engine 10 is supplied.
- the inlet channels 9 are each individual throttle valves 11 are arranged, the according to the embodiment via a common Actuator 12 of a servo-operated actuator 13th are operable.
- Downstream of the diesel engine 10 are those during combustion formed exhaust gases in an exhaust gas collection chamber 14 with a Exhaust gas recirculation line 15 in the intake manifold 16, d. H. here after the throttle 3 and in front of the air collection chamber 8 in the Air intake 4 opens.
- the exhaust gas recirculation line 15 also upstream of the Throttle 3 to the intake of the diesel engine 10th be connected.
- an exhaust gas recirculation valve 17 In the mouth region of the exhaust gas recirculation line 15 is in Intake manifold 16, an exhaust gas recirculation valve 17 is arranged, the via an actuator 18 of a power-operated Actuator 19 can be actuated.
- an actuator 18 of a power-operated Actuator 19 can be actuated.
- the exhaust gas recirculation line 15 with a heat exchanger 20 in the heat exchange, so that optionally achieved cooling of the recirculated exhaust gas can be.
- the turbine inlet section and / or the turbine flowing exhaust gas flow is with the help of a Actuator 21 changeable, that of a power-operated Actuator 22 is actuated.
- a Actuator 21 changeable that of a power-operated Actuator 22 is actuated.
- the exhaust gas according to the Arrow b an exhaust purification device 28 fed, the in Fig. 1 by a dashed lines shown Frame is marked and described in more detail below becomes.
- the diesel engine 10 is powered by a motor control or Motor control 23 controlled or regulated, what this over Lines with the corresponding units of the diesel engine 10 is connected.
- a line 24th shown, which the engine control with a Injection 25 of the diesel engine 10 connects.
- Further Lines 34, 35, 36 and 37 connect the controller 23 with the Actuators 22, 13, 19 and 7.
- the exhaust gas purification device 28 has an adsorber or storage catalytic converter 29, which is preferably designed as a NO x storage catalytic converter.
- the exhaust gas purification device 28 further comprises an oxidation catalyst 30 arranged upstream or downstream of the NO x storage catalytic converter 29.
- the two catalytic converters 29 and 30 are connected to one another by at least one possibly thermally insulated pipe 31 which is, for example, air-gap or mat-insulated.
- a first ⁇ probe 32 is arranged in the exhaust line of the diesel engine 10, which is connected via a corresponding signal line 33 to the controller 23.
- a first temperature sensor 38 is arranged, which is connected via a signal line 39 to the controller 23.
- ⁇ probes and temperature sensors may be housed in the exhaust line of the diesel engine 10.
- NO x sensor 42 is provided which communicates downstream of the storage catalytic converter 29 with the exhaust line and is also connected to the controller 23.
- a secondary air feed 43 may be provided be the fresh air over one to the exhaust system connected supply line 44 downstream of the diesel engine 10, here downstream of the turbocharger 1, and upstream of the Storage catalytic converter 29 introduces into the exhaust system.
- the Amount of the supplied secondary air is via a controllable Supply valve 45 adjustable via a corresponding Control line 46 is connected to the motor controller 23.
- the secondary air can, for example, from the pressure side of the Be exhausted exhaust gas turbocharger 1. Likewise, the Secondary air available in another suitable way be put.
- the storage catalytic converter 29 may be provided with a heating device 27 be equipped in Fig. 1 by a in the Storage catalytic converter 29 symbolizes integrated heating coil is.
- control according to the invention operates as follows:
- the controller 23 operates the diesel engine 10 to operate in a storage mode in which the diesel engine 10 operates more than stoichiometrically. In such a lean operation thus prevails for the combustion of the diesel fuel, an excess of atmospheric oxygen, so that ⁇ > 1 applies.
- the diesel engine 10 is operated in its storage mode with ⁇ -values of 1.3 to 10, wherein the change of the ⁇ -value can be realized by varying the injected amount of fuel.
- the exhaust gases of the diesel engine 10 are mainly salts with relatively low chemical binding energy, usually NO x , as well as significantly less salts with relatively high chemical binding energy, such as. Eg SO x .
- both the NO x salts and the SO x salts are adsorbed by the storage catalytic converter 29.
- the storage capacity of the storage catalytic converter 29 decreases, so that a regeneration of the storage catalytic converter 29 must be performed.
- the time at which such a regeneration must be performed can be determined by means of calculation models or, for example, with the aid of the NO x sensor 42.
- the controller 23 switches the operation of the diesel engine 10 to a regeneration mode in which the diesel engine 10 operates at a substoichiometric ratio of atmospheric oxygen and fuel.
- this "rich operation” no complete combustion of the injected fuel can be realized in the diesel engine 10, so that unburned fuel is still contained in the exhaust gas.
- the diesel engine 10 is operated in its regeneration mode, for example, with a ⁇ value of 0.85.
- the unburned fuel in the exhaust gas serves as a reducing agent, so that the exhaust gas supplied to the storage catalytic converter 29 has a reducing effect. Due to this reducing atmosphere, the nitrates stored in the storage catalyst 29 can be desorbed and transported away.
- the regeneration mode is operated until the nitrates adsorbed in the storage catalyst 29 are almost completely desorbed. Since the sulfates have a higher chemical binding energy relative to the nitrates, they are thermodynamically more stable, so that during denitrification or denitration in the regeneration mode there is virtually no desorption of the SO x salts. However, the occupied by the sulfates surface of the storage catalyst 29 is no longer available for storing the nitrates. Over time, the salts accumulate with relatively high chemical binding energy, so usually the sulfates in the storage catalytic converter 29 more and more, causing its NO x storage capacity decreases more and more. From a certain threshold, the controller 23 decides that desulfurization or desulfation of the NO x storage catalyst 29 must be performed.
- the controller 23 Prior to such desulfation, the controller 23 causes First, a denitrification by the operation of the Diesel engine 10 is switched to the regeneration mode.
- the controller 23 switches the diesel engine operation either directly on one Desalting mode or initially back to the storage mode and then to the desalting mode.
- this Desalting mode becomes the storage catalyst 29 alternately reducing exhaust gas and oxidizing exhaust gas fed.
- this alternating occurs Change between reduction and oxidation in that constant between a lean operation and a fat operation of the Diesel engine 10 is switched.
- the ⁇ values in the fat operation of the desalting mode always are greater than the ⁇ values in the rich mode of the Regeneration mode.
- the ⁇ values are in Lean operation of the desalting mode always smaller than the ⁇ values in lean operation of the storage mode.
- the heating coil 27 are activated.
- a targeted late post-injection of Fuel a temperature increase in the exhaust line, in particular in the storage catalytic converter 29.
- the alternating Change between oxidizing exhaust gas and reducing acting exhaust gas can be achieved in that the diesel engine 10 is permanently operated fat in desalting mode, wherein alternately the secondary air supply 43 is turned on and is switched off. With secondary air supply switched on 43 is then so much atmospheric oxygen in the rich exhaust introduced that upstream of the storage catalyst 29th gives a lean exhaust gas composition.
- the storage catalytic converter 29 By means of this alternately reducing and oxidizing atmosphere at a generally elevated temperature in the storage catalyst 29, it is possible to reduce the salts in the reduction phases and to oxidize them in the oxidation phases. Harmful secondary emissions, such. B. H 2 S, can be avoided. It is clear that the storage catalytic converter 29 to a certain extent also has an oxidation and reduction function or reducing and oxidizing properties for realizing the above-described reduction and oxidation processes.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Description
Claims (8)
- Motorsteuerung, die einen Betrieb eines Dieselmotors (10) in einem Speichermodus ermöglicht, in dem aus dem Abgas des Dieselmotors (10) erste Salze mit relativ niedriger chemischer Bindungsenergie, z. B. NOx, und zweite Salze mit relativ hoher chemischer Bindungsenergie, z. B. SOx, in einem Speicherkatalysator (29) adsorbiert werden, der in einem Abgasstrang des Dieselmotors (10) angeordnet ist,wobei die Motorsteuerung (23) einen Betrieb des Dieselmotors (10) in einem Regenerationsmodus ermöglicht, in dem ein reduzierend wirkendes Abgas erzeugt wird, wodurch zumindest die ersten Salze aus dem Speicherkatalysator (29) desorbiert werden,wobei die Motorsteuerung (23) einen Betrieb des Dieselmotors (10) in einem Entsalzungsmodus ermöglicht, in dem im Speicherkatalysator (29) eine höhere Temperatur erzeugt wird als im Speichermodus und im Regenerationsmodus und in dem abwechselnd ein reduzierend wirkendes Abgas und ein oxidierend wirkendes Abgas erzeugt werden, wodurch zumindest die zweiten Salze aus dem Speicherkatalysator (29) desorbiert werden,daß der Dieselmotor (10) im Speichermodus überstöchiometrisch (λ>1) betrieben wird und daß die λ-Werte im Entsalzungsmodus stets kleiner sind als im Speichermodus, und/oderdaß der Dieselmotor (10) im Regenerationsmodus unterstöchiometrisch (λ<1) betrieben wird und daß die λ-Werte im Entsalzungsmodus stets größer sind als im Regenerationsmodus.
- Motorsteuerung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die λ-Werte im Entsalzungsmodus stets kleiner sind als 1,3. - Motorsteuerung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die λ-Werte im Entsalzungsmodus stets größer sind als 0,85. - Motorsteuerung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Dieselmotor (10) im Entsalzungsmodus abwechselnd überstöchiometrisch (λ>1) und unterstöchiometrisch (λ<1) betrieben wird. - Motorsteuerung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Dieselmotor (10) im Entsalzungsmodus unterstöchiometrisch (λ<1) betrieben wird, wobei eine zwischen Dieselmotor (10) und Speicherkatalysator (29) an den Abgasstrang angeschlossene Sekundärluftzuführung (43) abwechselnd eingeschaltet und ausgeschaltet wird. - Motorsteuerung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Entsalzungsmodus mit einer Frequenz von etwa 1 bis 10 Hz zwischen den reduzierend wirkenden Abgasen und den oxidierend wirkenden Abgasen umgeschaltet wird. - Motorsteuerung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Temperatur im Speicherkatalysator (29) während des Entsalzungsmodus größer ist als 500°C. - Motorsteuerung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Dieselmotor (10) nur im Anschluß an einen Betrieb im Regenerationsmodus im Entsalzungsmodus betrieben wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19939988A DE19939988A1 (de) | 1999-08-24 | 1999-08-24 | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Dieselmotors |
DE19939988 | 1999-08-24 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1079079A2 EP1079079A2 (de) | 2001-02-28 |
EP1079079A3 EP1079079A3 (de) | 2003-02-12 |
EP1079079B1 true EP1079079B1 (de) | 2004-03-03 |
Family
ID=7919350
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00113356A Expired - Lifetime EP1079079B1 (de) | 1999-08-24 | 2000-06-23 | Motorsteuerung für einen Dieselmotor |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1079079B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19939988A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2215524T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7293407B2 (en) | 2000-06-21 | 2007-11-13 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Method for operating a diesel engine |
DE10029504C2 (de) * | 2000-06-21 | 2003-04-30 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Dieselmotors |
DE10153901B4 (de) * | 2001-10-12 | 2011-07-14 | Volkswagen AG, 38440 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Entschwefelung eines einem Dieselmotor nachgeschalteten NOx-Speicherkatalysators |
DE10158333A1 (de) * | 2001-11-28 | 2003-06-18 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine und Brennkraftmaschine |
DE10248734B4 (de) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-10-28 | Litef Gmbh | Verfahren zur elektronischen Abstimmung der Ausleseschwingungsfrequenz eines Corioliskreisels |
EP1510672B1 (de) * | 2003-08-26 | 2012-06-20 | Volvo Car Corporation | Sauerstoffsensorsystem |
DE102004052062A1 (de) * | 2004-10-26 | 2006-04-27 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Regenerierung von Speicherkatalysatoren |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2605586B2 (ja) * | 1992-07-24 | 1997-04-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
DE19731623B4 (de) * | 1997-07-23 | 2006-11-23 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur De-Sulfatierung von NOx-Speichern bei Dieselmotoren |
US5974788A (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 1999-11-02 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for desulfating a nox trap |
DE19750226C1 (de) | 1997-11-13 | 1998-10-29 | Daimler Benz Ag | Motorregelsystem für einen Dieselmotor |
DE19920515C2 (de) * | 1999-05-05 | 2003-03-20 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Abgasreinigungsanlage mit Stickoxidadsorber und Desulfatisierungsverfahren hierfür |
DE19922962C2 (de) * | 1999-05-19 | 2003-02-27 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Verfahren zur periodischen Desulfatisierung eines Stickoxid- oder Schwefeloxid-Speichers einer Abgasreinigungsanlage |
DE19923481A1 (de) * | 1999-05-21 | 2000-11-23 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren zur Entschwefelung von wenigstens einem in einem Abgaskanal einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine angeordneten NOx-Speicherkatalysator |
-
1999
- 1999-08-24 DE DE19939988A patent/DE19939988A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-06-23 DE DE50005490T patent/DE50005490D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-23 EP EP00113356A patent/EP1079079B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-23 ES ES00113356T patent/ES2215524T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50005490D1 (de) | 2004-04-08 |
DE19939988A1 (de) | 2001-03-15 |
EP1079079A2 (de) | 2001-02-28 |
EP1079079A3 (de) | 2003-02-12 |
ES2215524T3 (es) | 2004-10-16 |
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