EP1077036B1 - Procédé et dispositif pour la séparation d'articles de tabac en forme de tige du matériau d'emballage les entourant - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif pour la séparation d'articles de tabac en forme de tige du matériau d'emballage les entourant Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1077036B1
EP1077036B1 EP00116562A EP00116562A EP1077036B1 EP 1077036 B1 EP1077036 B1 EP 1077036B1 EP 00116562 A EP00116562 A EP 00116562A EP 00116562 A EP00116562 A EP 00116562A EP 1077036 B1 EP1077036 B1 EP 1077036B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cigarettes
wrapping material
impact
groups
air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00116562A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1077036A1 (fr
Inventor
Josef Glösmann
Heiko Lührs
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Topack Verpackungstechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Topack Verpackungstechnik GmbH
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Publication date
Application filed by Topack Verpackungstechnik GmbH filed Critical Topack Verpackungstechnik GmbH
Publication of EP1077036A1 publication Critical patent/EP1077036A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1077036B1 publication Critical patent/EP1077036B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/36—Removing papers or other parts from defective cigarettes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
    • B07B7/02—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents by reversal of direction of flow
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
    • B07B7/04—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents by impingement against baffle separators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for separating rod-shaped tobacco articles, preferably cigarettes, from wrapping material surrounding them.
  • the invention also relates to an arrangement for separating rod-shaped tobacco articles, preferably cigarettes, from wrapping material surrounding them.
  • tobacco article is primarily understood to mean cigarettes, but the invention is also applicable to other rod-shaped tobacco articles, e.g. B. cigarillos or the like. Applicable.
  • block-shaped formations of cigarettes also called cigarette blocks
  • a so-called inner wrapper made of paper laminated with metal being almost always first wrapped around the cigarette blocks.
  • the cigarette block can also be inserted into prefabricated inner wraps.
  • a so-called collar is put on in so-called hinged-lid boxes.
  • the inside wrap with the cigarettes is finally surrounded by an outside wrap made of paper or cardboard.
  • Errors can occur in the production of groups of cigarette blocks with and without a collar, which are encased in internal wraps. Such faulty groups are removed from the packaging machine and fed to a separation arrangement in which wrapping material and cigarettes are separated from one another. The tobacco present in the cigarettes can then be mixed into the fresh tobacco to produce new cigarettes.
  • a device for separating cigarettes and packaging material enclosing them is known, for example, from FR 2 565 074 A1.
  • cigarette packs are individually removed from a magazine and first moved in an orderly flow past a slicing device which separates part of the pack and thus creates an opening in the latter.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a new way of separating cigarettes and surrounding envelopes, preferably internal ones.
  • the method according to the invention consists in moving groups, each consisting of cigarettes and wrapping material, against an impact surface on which a separation takes place as a result of the impact, and the cigarettes and the wrapping material are then removed separately.
  • the preferably faulty groups can be pneumatically, for. B. by suction, against the baffle. It is also within the scope of the invention, the groups in other ways, for. B.
  • the groups consisting of cigarette blocks and the surrounding wrapping material are blown up, thereby causing the separation of cigarettes and wraps. Then the cigarettes and the wrapping material are separated.
  • the flow velocity of the air after the impact can preferably be reduced by increasing the effective cross section such that the cigarettes of a group sink downward after the impact, while the wrapping material is removed upward by the air. On their way down, the cigarettes can be guided by a guide surface.
  • the impact material initially conveyed upwards by the flowing air can sink down through a shaft.
  • Both components of the groups i.e. both the cigarettes and the wrapping material, are placed in separate containers at the end of the separation process.
  • the separation is advantageously carried out in a packaging machine following the production of defective groups, preferably consisting of cigarette blocks and inner wraps and / or collars enveloping them.
  • the air for moving the groups against the impact surface can advantageously be conveying air, through which faulty groups are conveyed from the packaging machine to the separating arrangement.
  • the arrangement described at the outset according to the invention is characterized by an impact surface against which groups, each consisting of cigarettes and wrapping material, are moved, and on which a separation takes place as a result of the impact.
  • air preferably suction air
  • the impact surface can be followed by a viewing zone in which the flow velocity of the air is reduced, preferably by increasing the effective cross section, such that the cigarettes sink downwards while the wrapping material is removed with the air.
  • the cigarettes can be guided downwards by means of a guide surface.
  • the wrapping material / packaging material material can first be conveyed upwards by the flowing air and then sink downwards through a channel.
  • the receptacles holding cigarettes and packaging material are advantageously designed as removable drawers.
  • a shut-off means is provided for separating the containers from the conveying and sifting air flow.
  • the impact surface is advantageously arranged downstream of a packaging machine for cigarettes.
  • defective groups consisting of cigarette blocks and inner envelopes and / or collars enveloping them are fed to it.
  • the conveying air for feeding defective groups can be used at the same time for moving the groups against the impact surface.
  • the invention has the advantage that the separation process of cigarettes and Packaging material, especially of internal wraps, very simple and reliable is.
  • the conveying air for feeding defective groups can be very advantageously both for moving the groups against the baffle for the subsequent viewing and separation of the separated group components be used.
  • Defective groups 2 each consisting of a cigarette block 3, an inner wrap 4 made of paper laminated with metal and a collar 6, pass through a pipeline 1, from a packaging machine 7 known per se via a deflection arrangement 8 with a funnel 9 and via a further pipeline 11 to a separating arrangement 12.
  • So-called hinged-lid boxes, of which the groups form two parts, are produced in the packaging machine 7, which is known per se and is not shown in detail. If fault sensors in the packaging machine detect faulty groups 2, they are transferred into the pipeline 1, from which they reach the separation arrangement 12 by means of suction air as the conveying medium.
  • the separating arrangement 12 has a housing 13 with an inlet 15 and two collecting containers 14 and 16, into which the cigarettes 17 and the wrapping material 4, 6 are placed.
  • the suction air flow through the pipes 1 and 11 is generated by a vacuum source 18, which is connected to the interior of the housing 13 via an outlet 19 and a pipe 21. 22 shows a sieve for holding packaging material.
  • a vacuum source 18 which is connected to the interior of the housing 13 via an outlet 19 and a pipe 21. 22 shows a sieve for holding packaging material.
  • the cigarette blocks 3 are initially relatively firmly surrounded by the packaging material 4 and 6, so that a certain force is required for an automatic separation. This force is generated by the kinetic energy with which the groups 2 are brought up in the suction air flow.
  • a baffle in the form of a baffle plate 23 against which the groups 2 are moved, whereby they burst or are blown open, so that the cigarette blocks 3 are broken down into individual cigarettes 17 and the packaging material 4, 6 is separated.
  • a separation zone 24 is used for the separation of cigarettes and packaging material, in which the cigarettes 17 sink due to the reduced air speed due to the enlarged flow cross section and are guided downwards from a sliding surface 26 into the collecting container 14.
  • the larger-area packaging material components, in the example inner folds 4 and collars 6, are conveyed up by the suction air stream flowing to outlet 19 on a separate discharge path and reach a channel 27 in which the wrapping material sinks down and arrives in the collecting container 16.
  • the collecting containers 14 and 16 are advantageously designed as drawers. With the drawer 14, the cigarettes 17 can be removed and fed to known tear-open arrangements for the recovery of the tobacco.
  • the packaging material 4, 6 can be removed with the container 16 and disposed of.
  • a gate valve 28 is moved over the respective container 14 or 16, so that the container is blocked off by the system with the conveying and sifting air flow arranged above it.
  • the cigarettes or the packaging material can then be removed with the containers without having to interrupt the separation and viewing process.
  • cigarette blocks are also made of other packaging materials separable as indicated in the examples. It is also possible to have different types Smoke sticks such as cigarillos or the like from their packaging material or parts separate from it.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. Procédé pour séparer des articles en forme de tige contenant du tabac, de préférence des cigarettes, du matériau d'emballage qui les entoure, caractérisé en ce que des groupes, constitués chacun de cigarettes et de matériau d'emballage, sont déplacés contre une surface d'impact, sur laquelle une ouverture du matériau d'emballage et une séparation du matériau d'emballage et des cigarettes ont lieu à la suite de l'impact, et en ce que les cigarettes et le matériau d'emballage sont ensuite évacués séparément.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les groupes sont déplacés pneumatiquement, de préférence au moyen d'air d'aspiration, contre la surface d'impact.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 et/ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les groupes, constitués de blocs de cigarettes et de matériau d'emballage entourant ces derniers, sautent/éclatent sous l'effet de l'impact contre la surface d'impact.
  4. Procédé selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la vitesse d'écoulement de l'air après l'impact est réduite, de préférence par accroissement de la section d'écoulement, de telle manière que les cigarettes d'un groupe tombent vers le bas après l'impact, pendant que le matériau d'emballage est évacué vers le haut par l'air.
  5. Procédé selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les cigarettes sont conduites vers le bas le long d'une surface de guidage.
  6. Procédé selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le matériau d'emballage, dans la continuité de l'évacuation se faisant de préférence vers le haut, tombe vers le bas à travers une cheminée.
  7. Procédé selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les cigarettes et le matériau d'emballage sont amenés dans des récipients distincts.
  8. Procédé selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la séparation est effectuée dans une machine d'empaquetage, dans la continuité de la production de groupes défectueux, de préférence constitués de blocs de cigarettes et d'emballages intérieurs enveloppant ces derniers et/ou de collerettes.
  9. Procédé selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'air de transport est employé pour amener les groupes, pour déplacer les groupes contre la surface d'impact et pour séparer les cigarettes et le matériau d'emballage.
  10. Dispositif pour séparer des articles en forme de tige contenant du tabac, de préférence des cigarettes, du matériau d'emballage qui les entoure, caractérisé par une surface d'impact (23), contre laquelle des groupes (2) constitués chacun de cigarettes (3, 17) et de matériau d'emballage (4, 6), sont déplacés, et sur laquelle une ouverture du matériau d'emballage et une séparation du matériau d'emballage et des cigarettes ont lieu à la suite de l'impact.
  11. Dispositif selon la revendication 10, caractérisé par de l'air, de préférence de l'air d'aspiration, pour déplacer les groupes (2) contre la surface d'impact (23).
  12. Dispositif selon la revendication 10 et/ou 11, caractérisé par des trajets d'évacuation distincts (26, 27) pour les cigarettes (17) et le matériau d'emballage (4, 6).
  13. Dispositif selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 10 à 12, caractérisé en ce qu'en aval de la surface d'impact (23), est disposée une zone de triage (24), dans laquelle la vitesse d'écoulement de l'air est réduite, de préférence par accroissement de la section d'écoulement, de telle manière que les cigarettes (17) tombent vers le bas, pendant que le matériau d'emballage (4, 6) est emporté avec l'air.
  14. Dispositif selon la revendication 13, caractérisé par une surface de guidage (26) destinée à diriger les cigarettes (17) vers le bas.
  15. Dispositif selon la revendication 13 et/ou 14, caractérisé par un canal (27) à travers lequel le matériau d'emballage (4, 6), tout d'abord transporté vers le haut par l'air, tombe vers le bas.
  16. Dispositif selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 10 à 15, caractérisé par des récipients distincts (14, 16) pour les cigarettes (17) et le matériau d'emballage (4, 6).
  17. Dispositif selon la revendication 16, caractérisé par un moyen d'arrêt (28) destiné à isoler les récipients (14, 16) du courant d'air de transport et de triage.
  18. Dispositif selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 10 à 17, caractérisé en ce que la surface d'impact (23) est disposée en aval d'une machine d'empaquetage (7) pour cigarettes, et en ce que des groupes défectueux (2), de préférence constitués de blocs de cigarettes (3) et d'emballages intérieurs (4) les enveloppant et/ou de collerettes (6), peuvent y être amenés.
EP00116562A 1999-08-14 2000-08-01 Procédé et dispositif pour la séparation d'articles de tabac en forme de tige du matériau d'emballage les entourant Expired - Lifetime EP1077036B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19938706 1999-08-14
DE19938706A DE19938706A1 (de) 1999-08-14 1999-08-14 Verfahren und Anordnung zum Trennen von stabförmigen Tabakartikeln von diese umgebendem Einschlagmaterial

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1077036A1 EP1077036A1 (fr) 2001-02-21
EP1077036B1 true EP1077036B1 (fr) 2003-03-05

Family

ID=7918494

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00116562A Expired - Lifetime EP1077036B1 (fr) 1999-08-14 2000-08-01 Procédé et dispositif pour la séparation d'articles de tabac en forme de tige du matériau d'emballage les entourant

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1077036B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2001078744A (fr)
CN (1) CN1162100C (fr)
AT (1) ATE233494T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19938706A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2190927T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL341931A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11647783B2 (en) 2005-07-19 2023-05-16 Juul Labs, Inc. Devices for vaporization of a substance
US9675109B2 (en) * 2005-07-19 2017-06-13 J. T. International Sa Method and system for vaporization of a substance
EP2342981B1 (fr) * 2010-01-07 2013-08-07 Decouflé s.a.r.l. Retrait de papier dans un pot de transport oscillant de l'industrie de traitement du tabac
EP2433710A1 (fr) * 2010-09-22 2012-03-28 Averda IP B.V. Appareil et procédé de traitement d'ordures en sacs
CA3201179A1 (fr) 2011-08-16 2013-02-21 Juul Labs, Inc. Dispositif de vaporisation electronique basse temperature et procedes associes
DE102013003909A1 (de) * 2013-03-07 2014-09-11 Kompoferm Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Windsichten von Materialien
CN104960925A (zh) * 2015-05-14 2015-10-07 浙江省新昌县澄潭茶厂 一种带有过滤功能的收茶机
WO2021205528A1 (fr) * 2020-04-07 2021-10-14 日本たばこ産業株式会社 Dispositif de désassemblage de produit de tabac, système de désassemblage de produit de tabac et procédé de désassemblage de produit de tabac

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2565074B1 (fr) * 1984-05-30 1986-09-12 Tabacs & Allumettes Ind Appareil pour ouvrir les paquets de cigarettes et en extraire les troncons de cigarettes contenant le tabac
US4701256A (en) * 1985-12-13 1987-10-20 The Cardwell Machine Company Recirculating pneumatic separator
US5086790A (en) * 1990-04-23 1992-02-11 R. J.Reynolds Tobacco Company Method of and apparatus for reclaiming cigarettes from cigarette packages
IT1241530B (it) * 1990-07-31 1994-01-17 Sorain Cecchini Sa "procedimento per la separazione di un flusso di materiali eterogenei in due flussi di caratteristiche fisiche diverse, particolarmente adatto per trattare i rifiuti solidi urbani, commerciali e/o industriali e macchina per la sua applicazione".
DE9012972U1 (fr) * 1990-09-12 1990-11-15 Maschinenfabrik Fr. Niepmann Gmbh U. Co, 5820 Gevelsberg, De
DE4446323A1 (de) * 1994-12-23 1996-06-27 Koehl Maschbau Gmbh Tabakrecycling

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1162100C (zh) 2004-08-18
JP2001078744A (ja) 2001-03-27
DE50001365D1 (de) 2003-04-10
DE19938706A1 (de) 2001-02-15
EP1077036A1 (fr) 2001-02-21
PL341931A1 (en) 2001-02-26
ES2190927T3 (es) 2003-09-01
ATE233494T1 (de) 2003-03-15
CN1284464A (zh) 2001-02-21

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