EP1076017A1 - Loading door with flap for waste container - Google Patents
Loading door with flap for waste container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1076017A1 EP1076017A1 EP00112076A EP00112076A EP1076017A1 EP 1076017 A1 EP1076017 A1 EP 1076017A1 EP 00112076 A EP00112076 A EP 00112076A EP 00112076 A EP00112076 A EP 00112076A EP 1076017 A1 EP1076017 A1 EP 1076017A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- filling opening
- swap body
- body according
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/14—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
- B65F3/20—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with charging pistons, plates, or the like
- B65F3/201—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with charging pistons, plates, or the like the charging pistons, plates or the like moving rectilinearly
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F2003/006—Constructional features relating to the tank of the refuse vehicle
- B65F2003/008—Constructional features relating to the tank of the refuse vehicle interchangeable
Definitions
- the invention relates to a swap body for refuse collection vehicles with a a closable filling opening arranged on one end face for inserting Garbage by means of a stamp and with one in the area of the filling opening Transverse axis swiveling plate, which is swiveled in between the filling opening releasing and a swung out, partially closing the fill opening Position is pivotable.
- a swap body of this type is known from DE-GM 297 05 505.4, in which the pivotable plate is pivotable about a transverse axis, which is in the middle Area of the filling opening and is concentric about the pivot axis is curved that in the pivoted-in state it is approximately tangential to the ground of the swap body runs and in the pivoted-out blocking state closes the lower half of the filling opening.
- a special drive must be provided become.
- the object of the invention is an interchangeable container of the type specified To create the way in which the pivoting plate automatically inserted the exit Garbage prevented.
- this object is achieved in that the pivot axis the freely swinging plate or flap in the upper area of the filling opening and the plate in the swung-out state only the upper part of the Filling opening covers.
- the plate is expediently at an acute angle in its pivoted-out blocking position inclined inwards towards the front wall of the swap body. This position can be secured by stops.
- the plate expediently has a width such that its lower edge in the swung-out state just the one inserted under it Press stamp not touched. This prevents the plate from rubbing and locks on the stamp.
- the plate is expediently arranged in an area of the swap body, which the stamp passes over when inserted.
- the plate is reinforced or thickened lower edge area.
- This lower margin can be formed by a steel profile or a profiled steel rod, which due to of their weight, the plate is in its pivoted closed position to pan.
- the plate is expediently formed with sharp edges at its lower edge, so that it can easily get caught and jammed with the inserted garbage.
- the swing flap which is swivel-mounted above the filling opening, is positioned in their rest state in a not quite vertical position in which they are acute-angled points to the end wall into the interior of the swap body. Promotes the stamp when working rubbish in the swap body, the flap is turned inside and pivoted above, so that the garbage can enter unhindered. On the return stroke of the stamps, the garbage strives to swell back. This is where he gets through the flap falling under hindered.
- the swap body 1 shown in the drawing is of conventional design and therefore need not be described in detail. He essentially points out a cuboid shape and is expedient at its the Filling opening on the opposite side is provided with a foldable end, to have a large outlet for dumping the garbage.
- the front opening is upwards through the transverse frame spar 2 limited.
- the filling opening can be closed by a sliding lid 5, which is in the side Guides 6 of the end wall of the swap body 1 is slidably guided.
- On the upper edge of the sliding cover 5 has lateral window-like openings 7 in, at the rear end of the bin by vertical drives Grip domes that move after coupling the swap body via drives the lid 5 in its open position and after filling move it back to its closed position.
- brackets 8 are provided, which are used to attach bearings 9, in which the lateral journals of the pivot axis 10 are mounted, with which the double-walled pivotable plate or flap 11 is welded.
- the ends of the double-walled pivotable plate 11 is a square iron 12 welded, which has the effect of a pendulum weight.
- the lower Corners of the square iron 12 serve the sharp-edged attack on the pushing back Rubbish.
- the extendable and retractable stamp 15 pushes in the rubbish thrown through the filling opening, not shown in detail in the swap body. From Fig. 2 the stamp 15 is in its front End position visible, in which he the lower edge 12 of the oscillating Plate 11 has run over.
- the freely oscillating plate 11 is supported in its From Fig. 2 apparent end position against a stop 16, so that it in this End position inclined at an acute angle to the front wall into the interior of the swap body has.
- the sliding cover 5 can be easily in its closed position proceed without fear that there is garbage between the lower edge of the sliding cover 5 and the lower frame spar of the filling opening.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
- Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Wechselbehälter für Müllsammelfahrzeuge mit einer in einer Stirnseite angeordneten verschließbaren Einfüllöffnung zum Einschieben von Müll mittels eines Presstempels und mit einer im Bereich der Einfüllöffnung um eine Querachse schwenkbaren Platte, die zwischen einer eingeschwenkten, die Einfüllöffnung freigebenden und einer ausgeschwenkten, die Einfüllöffnung teilweise verschließenden Stellung verschwenkbar ist.The invention relates to a swap body for refuse collection vehicles with a a closable filling opening arranged on one end face for inserting Garbage by means of a stamp and with one in the area of the filling opening Transverse axis swiveling plate, which is swiveled in between the filling opening releasing and a swung out, partially closing the fill opening Position is pivotable.
Aus dem DE-GM 297 05 505.4 ist ein Wechselbehälter dieser Art bekannt, bei dem die schwenkbare Platte um eine Querachse schwenkbar ist, die sich im mittleren Bereich der Einfüllöffnung befindet und derart um die Schwenkachse konzentrisch gekrümmt ist, daß sie im eingeschwenkten Zustand etwa tangential zu dem Boden des Wechselbehälters verläuft und im ausgeschwenkten sperrenden Zustand etwa die untere Hälfte der Einfüllöffnung verschließt. Um die schwenkbare segmentförmige Platte aus ihrer die Einfüllöffnung freigebenden Stellung in ihre deren unteren Bereich verschließenden Stellung zu bewegen, muß ein besonderer Antrieb vorgesehen werden. A swap body of this type is known from DE-GM 297 05 505.4, in which the pivotable plate is pivotable about a transverse axis, which is in the middle Area of the filling opening and is concentric about the pivot axis is curved that in the pivoted-in state it is approximately tangential to the ground of the swap body runs and in the pivoted-out blocking state closes the lower half of the filling opening. Around the swiveling segment-shaped Plate from its position opening the fill opening into its lower position To move the area closing position, a special drive must be provided become.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, einen Wechselbehälter der eingangs angegebenen Art zu schaffen, bei dem die schwenkbare Platte selbsttätig das Austreten eingeschobenen Mülls verhindert.The object of the invention is an interchangeable container of the type specified To create the way in which the pivoting plate automatically inserted the exit Garbage prevented.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß sich die Schwenkachse der frei pendelnd gelagerten Platte oder Klappe im oberen Bereich der Einfüllöffnung befindet und die Platte im ausgeschwenkten Zustand nur den oberen Teil der Einfüllöffnung abdeckt.According to the invention, this object is achieved in that the pivot axis the freely swinging plate or flap in the upper area of the filling opening and the plate in the swung-out state only the upper part of the Filling opening covers.
Wird in den erfindungsgemäßen Wechselbehälter durch dessen Einfüllöffnung mittels eines Presstempels Müll eingeschoben, wird die pendelnd gelagerte Platte oder Klappe nach innen und oben verschwenkt, so daß der Müll ungehindert durch die Platte in den Wechselbehälter eintreten kann. Wird der Presstempel zurückgefahren, drückt der Müll die schwenkbare Platte zurück, so daß diese in ihre nahezu senkrechte Schließstellung gelangt. In dieser deckt die schwenkbare Platte zwar nur den oberen Bereich der Einfüllöffnung ab, sie verhakt sich aber mit ihrer Unterkante mit dem Müll und drückt diesen über den Querschnitt der Einfüllöffnung zusammen, so daß ein Rückströmen des Mülls wirksam verhindert wird. Die erfindungsgemäß vorgesehene Platte bedarf keines besonderen Antriebs, weil sie beim Einschieben des Mülls von diesem in ihre hochgeschwenkte Stellung und beim Zurückfahren des Presstempels unter Schwerkraftwirkung und von dem Müll in ihre sperrende und klemmende Schließstellung geschwenkt wird.Is in the swap body according to the invention by means of its fill opening of a stamp, rubbish is inserted into the swinging plate or flap pivoted inwards and upwards, so that the garbage is unhindered the plate can enter the swap body. If the stamp is retracted, the garbage pushes the swiveling plate back so that it is almost in its vertical closed position. In this the swiveling plate covers only the upper area of the filler opening, but it hooks with its lower edge with the garbage and compresses it across the cross-section of the filling opening, so that backflow of the garbage is effectively prevented. The invention The plate provided does not require any special drive, because it can Pushing the garbage into its raised position and when driving back of the stamp under gravity and from the garbage into their locking and clamping closed position is pivoted.
Zweckmäßigerweise ist die Platte in ihrer ausgeschwenkten Sperrstellung spitzwinkelig zur Stirnwand des Wechselbehälters nach innen geneigt. Diese Stellung kann durch Anschläge gesichert sein.The plate is expediently at an acute angle in its pivoted-out blocking position inclined inwards towards the front wall of the swap body. This position can be secured by stops.
Zweckmäßigerweise weist die Platte eine derartige Breite auf, daß deren Unterkante im ausgeschwenkten Zustand gerade den unter diese eingeschobenen Presstempel nicht berührt. Auf diese Weise wird verhindert, daß sich die Platte reibend und sperrend auf den Presstempel abstützt. The plate expediently has a width such that its lower edge in the swung-out state just the one inserted under it Press stamp not touched. This prevents the plate from rubbing and locks on the stamp.
Die Platte ist zweckmäßigerweise in einem Bereich des Wechselbehälters angeordnet, den der Presstempel beim Einschieben überfährt.The plate is expediently arranged in an area of the swap body, which the stamp passes over when inserted.
In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, daß die Platte einen verstärkten oder verdickten unteren Randbereich besitzt. Dieser untere Randbereich kann durch ein Stahlprofil oder eine profilierte Stahlstange gebildet sein, die aufgrund ihres Gewichts bestrebt sind, die Platte in ihre ausgeschwenkte Verschlußstellung zu schwenken.In a further embodiment of the invention it is provided that the plate is reinforced or thickened lower edge area. This lower margin can be formed by a steel profile or a profiled steel rod, which due to of their weight, the plate is in its pivoted closed position to pan.
Zweckmäßigerweise ist die Platte an ihrem unterem Rand scharfkantig ausgebildet, so daß sie sich gut mit dem eingeschobenen Müll verhaken und verkanten kann.The plate is expediently formed with sharp edges at its lower edge, so that it can easily get caught and jammed with the inserted garbage.
Die oberhalb der Einfüllöffnung schwenkbar gelagerte Pendelklappe stellt sich in ihrem Ruhezustand in eine nicht ganz senkrechte Stellung ein, in der sie spitzwinkelig zur Stirnwand in das Innere des Wechselbehälters weist. Fördert der Presstempel beim Arbeitshub Müll in den Wechselbehälter, wird die Klappe nach innen und oben verschwenkt, so daß der Müll ungehindert eintreten kann. Beim Rückhub des Presstempels ist der Müll bestrebt zurückzuquellen. Hierin wird er jedoch durch die nach unter fallende Klappe gehindert.The swing flap, which is swivel-mounted above the filling opening, is positioned in their rest state in a not quite vertical position in which they are acute-angled points to the end wall into the interior of the swap body. Promotes the stamp when working rubbish in the swap body, the flap is turned inside and pivoted above, so that the garbage can enter unhindered. On the return stroke of the stamps, the garbage strives to swell back. This is where he gets through the flap falling under hindered.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand der Zeichnung
näher erläutert. In dieser zeigt
Der in der Zeichnung dargestellte Wechselbehälter 1 ist üblicher Bauart und braucht daher im einzelnen nicht näher beschrieben zu werden. Er weist im wesentlichen eine quaderförmige Form auf und ist zweckmäßigerweise an seiner der Einfüllöffnung gegenüberliegenden Seite mit einer abklappbaren Stirnseite versehen, um zum Abkippen des Mülls eine große Auslaßöffnung zu haben. The swap body 1 shown in the drawing is of conventional design and therefore need not be described in detail. He essentially points out a cuboid shape and is expedient at its the Filling opening on the opposite side is provided with a foldable end, to have a large outlet for dumping the garbage.
Die stirnseitige Einfüllöffnung ist nach oben hin durch den querverlaufenden Rahmenholm
2 begrenzt. An den Rahmenholm 2 schließen sich seitliche Profile 3 und
ein Bodenprofil 4 an, die die im wesentlichen rechteckige Einfüllöffnung begrenzen.
Die Einfüllöffnung ist durch einen Schiebedeckel 5 verschließbar, der in seitlichen
Führungen 6 der Stirnwand des Wechselbehälters 1 verschieblich geführt ist. An
seinem oberen Rand weist der Schiebedeckel 5 seitliche fensterartige Durchbrüche
7 auf, in die an dem hinteren Ende des Einschüttraums durch Antriebe in vertikaler
Richtung verfahrbare Dome greifen, die nach dem Ankuppeln des Wechselbehälters
über Antriebe den Deckel 5 in seine geöffnete Stellung und nach dem Füllen
wieder in seine Verschlußstellung verschieben.The front opening is upwards through the
Im Bereich der Seitenwände des Containers sind in Höhe des oberen Rahmenholms
2 Konsolen 8 vorgesehen, die der Befestigung von Lagern 9 dienen, in denen
die seitlichen Lagerzapfen der Schwenkachse 10 gelagert sind, mit der die
doppelwandige schwenkbare Platte oder Klappe 11 verschweißt ist. Mit den unteren
Enden der doppelwandigen schwenkbaren Platte 11 ist ein Vierkanteisen 12
verschweißt, das gleichsam die Wirkung eines Pendelgewichts hat. Die unteren
Ecken des Vierkanteisens 12 dienen dem scharfkantigen Angriff an dem zurückdrückenden
Müll.In the area of the side walls of the container are at the height of the upper frame spar
2 brackets 8 are provided, which are used to attach
Aus Fig. 2 ist der rüsselartige Austritt 14 des üblicherweise hinter der Fahrerkabine
des Müllsammelfahrzeugs angeordneten Einschüttraums ersichtlich, der in dem
angekuppelten Zustand des Wechselbehälters in der dargestellten Weise in dessen
Einfüllöffnung greift. Der ausfahrbare und zurückziehbare Presstempel 15 schiebt in
den nicht näher dargestellten Einschüttraum geworfenen Müll durch die Einfüllöffnung
in den Wechselbehälter. Aus Fig. 2 ist der Presstempel 15 in seiner vorderen
Endstellung ersichtlich, in der er den unteren Rand 12 der pendelnd gelagerten
Platte 11 überfahren hat. Die frei pendelnd gelagerte Platte 11 stützt sich in ihrer
aus Fig. 2 ersichtlichen Endlage gegen einen Anschlag 16 ab, so daß er in dieser
Endstellung spitzwinkelig geneigt zur Stirnwand in das Innere des Wechselbehälters
weist. Da die eine Pendelklappe bildende schwenkbare Klappe 11 nach den
Rückfahren des Presstempels 15 ein Austreten des Mülls aus der Einfüllöffnung
verhindert, läßt sich der Schiebedeckel 5 problemlos in seine Verschlußstellung
verfahren, ohne daß befürchtet werden muß, daß sich Müll zwischen der Unterkante
des Schiebedeckels 5 und dem unteren Rahmenholm der Einfüllöffnung einklemmt.2 is the trunk-
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29914214U DE29914214U1 (en) | 1999-08-13 | 1999-08-13 | Swap bodies for refuse collection vehicles |
DE29914214U | 1999-08-13 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1076017A1 true EP1076017A1 (en) | 2001-02-14 |
EP1076017B1 EP1076017B1 (en) | 2005-06-01 |
Family
ID=8077500
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00112076A Expired - Lifetime EP1076017B1 (en) | 1999-08-13 | 2000-06-05 | Loading door with flap for waste container |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1076017B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE296775T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE29914214U1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6981489B2 (en) | 2002-06-07 | 2006-01-03 | Magneti Marelli Powertrain S.P.A. | Method for controlling a fuel injector according to a control law which is differentiated as a function of injection time |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2158421A (en) * | 1984-05-10 | 1985-11-13 | Devon County Council | Waste transfer packer |
US4579053A (en) * | 1981-10-24 | 1986-04-01 | Devon County Council | Waste transfer packers |
DE29705505U1 (en) | 1997-03-26 | 1997-07-31 | FAUN Umwelttechnik GmbH & Co., 90411 Nürnberg | Swap container for refuse collection vehicle |
EP0903306A1 (en) * | 1997-09-22 | 1999-03-24 | Schenk Oosterhout | Container, particularly refuse container, provided with compacting means |
-
1999
- 1999-08-13 DE DE29914214U patent/DE29914214U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-06-05 DE DE50010437T patent/DE50010437D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-05 AT AT00112076T patent/ATE296775T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-05 EP EP00112076A patent/EP1076017B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4579053A (en) * | 1981-10-24 | 1986-04-01 | Devon County Council | Waste transfer packers |
GB2158421A (en) * | 1984-05-10 | 1985-11-13 | Devon County Council | Waste transfer packer |
DE29705505U1 (en) | 1997-03-26 | 1997-07-31 | FAUN Umwelttechnik GmbH & Co., 90411 Nürnberg | Swap container for refuse collection vehicle |
EP0903306A1 (en) * | 1997-09-22 | 1999-03-24 | Schenk Oosterhout | Container, particularly refuse container, provided with compacting means |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6981489B2 (en) | 2002-06-07 | 2006-01-03 | Magneti Marelli Powertrain S.P.A. | Method for controlling a fuel injector according to a control law which is differentiated as a function of injection time |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1076017B1 (en) | 2005-06-01 |
DE29914214U1 (en) | 2000-03-02 |
ATE296775T1 (en) | 2005-06-15 |
DE50010437D1 (en) | 2005-07-07 |
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