EP1072840A2 - Luminaire - Google Patents
Luminaire Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1072840A2 EP1072840A2 EP00116361A EP00116361A EP1072840A2 EP 1072840 A2 EP1072840 A2 EP 1072840A2 EP 00116361 A EP00116361 A EP 00116361A EP 00116361 A EP00116361 A EP 00116361A EP 1072840 A2 EP1072840 A2 EP 1072840A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lenses
- luminaire according
- lamp
- radiation direction
- main radiation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/02—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of recess-mounted type, e.g. downlighters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V11/00—Screens not covered by groups F21V1/00, F21V3/00, F21V7/00 or F21V9/00
- F21V11/02—Screens not covered by groups F21V1/00, F21V3/00, F21V7/00 or F21V9/00 using parallel laminae or strips, e.g. of Venetian-blind type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V5/00—Refractors for light sources
- F21V5/04—Refractors for light sources of lens shape
- F21V5/046—Refractors for light sources of lens shape the lens having a rotationally symmetrical shape about an axis for transmitting light in a direction mainly perpendicular to this axis, e.g. ring or annular lens with light source disposed inside the ring
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lamp with a lamp, with one associated with it Reflector for generating a light beam distributed around a main radiation direction and with a transparent lens arrangement for distributing a portion of the Lamp outgoing light.
- Downlights normally produce a very steep downward light distribution, the main radiation direction being substantially vertical.
- the lamp should also be very flat or have horizontally emerging light beams. But these light rays cause generally severe glare, which is undesirable.
- the lens arrangement several by Main radiation direction around, preferably annularly distributed lenses.
- the number of lenses should be greater than 30, preferably be even larger than 100.
- the light intensity therefore does not start from a point on the visible light exit surface, but from very many and very small ones spaced apart Light spots (preferably smaller than 2 x 2 mm) of the individual lenses. So that's it possible, even flat emerging light rays with a high vertical To have illuminance while avoiding glare. Man achieves ceiling and wall illumination even with downlights.
- Lenses distributed around the main radiation direction did not separate individual lenses are, but these lenses on a one-piece, preferably ring-shaped Lens body are formed.
- the lens effect can be ring-shaped Lens body come about by the fact that there are several on its inside has concave indentations, each of these indentations having its own Lens surface forms.
- annular lens body it is advantageous if not only an annular lens body is provided, but also the lenses are essentially distributed along the main radiation direction are.
- the lenses or Lens bodies can be arranged and dimensioned so that the lamp assigned (main) reflector using a large part of the lamp luminous flux of a convergent radiation principle according to the lighting task in a defined solid angle downwards, so that it is on Lens material passes freely through the interior of the annular lens body.
- the residual radiation from the lamp, no longer through this (main) reflector is caught, namely the so-called direct radiation component, meets the im preferred embodiment superimposed annular lens body, which break up and deflect the light by refraction in such a way that the desired light point decomposition is achieved with high vertical illuminance.
- the lamp shown in FIG. 1 is a so-called downlight, that is installed in a ceiling 11.
- the lamp has a lamp housing 1 a reflector 2 and a lamp 3.
- the reflector 2 generated as Reflecting radiation portion of the luminaire is a beam of light that is vertically oriented around the here main radiation direction 4 directed below is distributed (cf. also FIG. 4).
- a lens arrangement 5 which according to the invention has a plurality of lenses 6 distributed around the main radiation direction.
- These lenses are each formed on one-piece lens bodies 7, with the Embodiment 6 shown spaced one above the other Lens bodies are provided. This is particularly evident from FIGS. 1 and 2 evident.
- Each of these one-piece lens bodies for example made of glass or transparent plastic can exist around the main radiation direction 4 ring-shaped.
- the individual lenses 6 are formed in that the lens body on its, the Main radiation direction 4 facing inside several concave indentations 6a, each of these indentations having its own lens surface Dispersion lens forms (see. Fig. 3).
- the lens body 7 is cylindrical, whichever it is allows a glass cylinder 8 as dust protection to run around, this preferably glued dust-tight at the points 9 to the lowermost lens body 7 is.
- a horizontal glass plate 10 which also with the bottom ring is glued.
- the mechanical holding elements for the lens body are not shown in the figures.
- it can be thin Trade rods or ropes. But it can also be transparent holding elements be provided.
- the top surfaces 7a and base surfaces 7b of each lens body are each parts of a conical surface, the imaginary cone pointing upwards to the lamp-reflector combination 2, 3.
- overall a light distribution can be achieved, as is shown essentially in FIG. 4.
- the reflection radiation component reflected by the reflector 2 emerges from the lamp as an initially convergent and then divergent light radiation beam 12 (reflection radiation component), essentially unimpeded through the lens arrangement 5, i.e. simply between the ring-shaped lens bodies 7.
- a part of the direct radiation portion of the lamp 3, which does not fall on the reflector 2 reaches the lenses of the lens body and is deflected flatly outwards by them.
- a part of the beam path deflected in this way is designated by 13 in FIG. 4.
- What is essential here is the effect according to the invention of breaking down the lamp into individual light points through the many circumferentially distributed lenses 6, which make it possible to have flat light rays without having to put up with a glare effect.
- the invention is of course not limited to the exemplary embodiment shown, for example, the structure and number of lens bodies can vary. In particular, individual separate lenses are also possible. It is essential - how already mentioned - the light point decomposition effect of the many lenses, which allows flat horizontal rays without glare.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
- Securing Globes, Refractors, Reflectors Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Leuchte mit einer Lampe, mit einem dieser zugeordneten Reflektor zum Erzeugen eines um eine Hauptstrahlungsrichtung verteilten Lichtbündels und mit einer transparenten Linsenanordnung zum Verteilen eines Teiles des von der Lampe ausgehenden Lichts.The invention relates to a lamp with a lamp, with one associated with it Reflector for generating a light beam distributed around a main radiation direction and with a transparent lens arrangement for distributing a portion of the Lamp outgoing light.
Grundsätzlich ist es bereits bekannt, unterhalb von sogenannten Downlights, das sind in der Decke integrierte Deckenleuchten, meist mit Halogenlampen, Reflektoren bzw. eine Linsenanordnung anzuordnen.Basically, it is already known below what are known as downlights ceiling lights integrated in the ceiling, mostly with halogen lamps, reflectors or to arrange a lens arrangement.
Downlights erzeugen im Normalfall eine sehr steil nach unten gehende Lichtverteilung, wobei die Hauptstrahlungsrichtung im wesentlichen vertikal ist. Um nicht nur hohe Horizontal- sondern auch Vertikalbeleuchtungsstärken zu erreichen (günstig wäre ein Verhältnis von mindestens 3:1, besser 3:2), sollte die Leuchte auch sehr flach bzw. horizontal austretende Lichtstrahlen aufweisen. Diese Lichtstrahlen verursachen aber im allgemeinen eine starke Blendung, welche unerwünscht ist.Downlights normally produce a very steep downward light distribution, the main radiation direction being substantially vertical. To not only high To achieve horizontal but also vertical illuminance levels (one would be cheap Ratio of at least 3: 1, better 3: 2), the lamp should also be very flat or have horizontally emerging light beams. But these light rays cause generally severe glare, which is undesirable.
Erfindungsgemäß wird nun vorgesehen, daß die Linsenanordnung mehrere um die Hauptstrahlungrichtung herum, vorzugsweise ringförmig verteilte Linsen aufweist.According to the invention it is now provided that the lens arrangement several by Main radiation direction around, preferably annularly distributed lenses.
Durch diese Maßnahme ist es möglich, die Blendung stark zu reduzieren bzw. aufzuheben, weil das Abbild der Lichtquelle (Lampe) über die einzelnen Linsen in viele kleine Lichtpunkte über die gesamte sichtbare Fläche zerlegt wird (Lichtpunktzerlegung). In der Praxis sollte die Linsenzahl größer als 30, vorzugsweise sogar größer als 100 sein.This measure makes it possible to greatly reduce glare or cancel because the image of the light source (lamp) over the individual lenses in many small points of light are broken down over the entire visible area (Light point decomposition). In practice, the number of lenses should be greater than 30, preferably be even larger than 100.
Die Lichtstärke geht somit nicht von einer Stelle der sichtbaren Lichtaustrittsfläche aus, sondern von sehr vielen und sehr kleinen in Abständen zueinander angeordneten Lichtpunkten (vorzugsweise kleiner als 2 x 2 mm) der einzelnen Linsen. Damit ist es möglich, auch flach austretende Lichtstrahlen mit einer hohen vertikalen Beleuchtungsstärke zu haben und gleichzeitig die Blendwirkung zu vermeiden. Man erzielt somit auch bei Downlights eine Decken- und Wandaufhellung. The light intensity therefore does not start from a point on the visible light exit surface, but from very many and very small ones spaced apart Light spots (preferably smaller than 2 x 2 mm) of the individual lenses. So that's it possible, even flat emerging light rays with a high vertical To have illuminance while avoiding glare. Man achieves ceiling and wall illumination even with downlights.
Besonders günstig ist eine Ausführungsform bei der die um die Hauptstrahlungsrichtung herum verteilten Linsen nicht einzelne gesonderte Linsen sind, sondern diese Linsen an einem einstückigen, vorzugsweise ringförmigen Linsenkörper ausgebildet sind. Die Linsenwirkung kann dabei beim ringförmigen Linsenkörper dadurch zustande kommen, daß dieser an seiner Innenseite mehrere konkave Einbuchtungen aufweist, wobei jede dieser Einbuchtungen eine eigene Linsenfläche bildet.An embodiment in which the order is particularly favorable Lenses distributed around the main radiation direction did not separate individual lenses are, but these lenses on a one-piece, preferably ring-shaped Lens body are formed. The lens effect can be ring-shaped Lens body come about by the fact that there are several on its inside has concave indentations, each of these indentations having its own Lens surface forms.
Außerdem ist es günstig, wenn nicht nur ein ringförmiger Linsenkörper vorgesehen ist, sondern die Linsen auch im wesentlichen entlang der Hauptstrahlungsrichtung verteilt sind. Bei der bevorzugten Deckenleuchte sind also dann mehrere mit Abstand zueinander angeordnete Linsenkörper, insbesondere ringförmige Linsenkörper untereinander gestapelt vorgesehen. Damit läßt sich eine noch feingliedrigere Lichtpunktzerlegung vornehmen. Die Blendwirkung wird weiter reduziert bzw. die Vertikalbeleuchtungsstärke erhöht.In addition, it is advantageous if not only an annular lens body is provided, but also the lenses are essentially distributed along the main radiation direction are. In the preferred ceiling lamp, there are several at a distance lens bodies arranged with respect to one another, in particular annular lens bodies provided stacked one below the other. This allows an even more delicate one Carry out light point decomposition. The glare is further reduced or the Vertical illuminance increased.
Durch den Stapel von übereinander liegenden Linsenkörpern wird außerdem der direkte Einblick in die Lampe nur unter sehr steilem Winkel möglich. Die Linsen bzw. Linsenkörper können so angeordnet und dimensioniert sein, daß der der Lampe zugeordnete (Haupt) Reflektor um einen großen Teil des Lampenlichtstroms mit Hilfe eines konvergenten Strahlungsprinzips entsprechend der Beleuchtungsaufgabe in einem definierten Raumwinkel nach unten verteilt, und zwar so, daß er am Linsenmaterial vorbei durch das Innere der ringförmigen Linsenkörper frei austritt. Die restliche Strahlung der Lampe, die durch diesen (Haupt) Reflektor nicht mehr aufgefangen wird, nämlich der sogenannte Direktstrahlungsanteil, trifft auf die im bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel übereinander liegenden ringförmigen Linsenkörper, die das Licht durch Brechung so zerlegen und umlenken, daß die gewünschte Lichtpunktzerlegung mit hohen Vertikalbeleuchtungsstärken erzielt wird.Through the stack of superimposed lens bodies, the direct view of the lamp is only possible at a very steep angle. The lenses or Lens bodies can be arranged and dimensioned so that the lamp assigned (main) reflector using a large part of the lamp luminous flux of a convergent radiation principle according to the lighting task in a defined solid angle downwards, so that it is on Lens material passes freely through the interior of the annular lens body. The residual radiation from the lamp, no longer through this (main) reflector is caught, namely the so-called direct radiation component, meets the im preferred embodiment superimposed annular lens body, which break up and deflect the light by refraction in such a way that the desired light point decomposition is achieved with high vertical illuminance.
Weitere Vorteile und Einzelheiten der Erfindung werden anhand der nachfolgenden
Figurenbeschreibung näher erläutert.
Bei der in Fig. 1 dargestellten Leuchte handelt es sich um ein sogenanntes Downlight,
das in einer Decke 11 eingebaut ist. Die Leuchte weist in einem Leuchtengehäuse 1
einen Reflektor 2 und eine Lampe 3 auf. Der Reflektor 2 erzeugt als
Reflexionsstrahlungsanteil der Leuchte ein Lichtbündel, das um die hier vertikal nach
unten gerichtete Hauptstrahlungsrichtung 4 verteilt ist (vgl. auch Fig. 4).The lamp shown in FIG. 1 is a so-called downlight,
that is installed in a
Unterhalb der Decke 11 ist eine Linsenanordnung 5 vorgesehen, die erfindungsgemäß
mehrere um die Hauptstrahlungsrichtung verteilte Linsen 6 aufweist.Below the
Diese Linsen sind an jeweils einstückigen Linsenkörpern 7 ausgebildet, wobei beim
dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel 6 mit Abstand übereinander angeordnete
Linsenkörper vorgesehen sind. Dies ist insbesondere aus den Figuren 1 und 2
ersichtlich.These lenses are each formed on one-
Jeder dieser einstückigen Linsenkörper, der beispielsweise aus Glas oder durchsichtigem Kunststoff bestehen kann, ist um die Hauptstrahlungsrichtung 4 herum ringförmig ausgebildet.Each of these one-piece lens bodies, for example made of glass or transparent plastic can exist around the main radiation direction 4 ring-shaped.
Die einzelnen Linsen 6 werden dadurch gebildet, daß der Linsenkörper an seiner, der
Hauptstrahlungsrichtung 4 zugewandten Innenseite mehrere konkave Einbuchtungen
6a aufweist, wobei jede dieser Einbuchtungen eine eigene Linsenfläche einer
Zerstreulinse bildet (vgl. Fig. 3).The
An seiner Außenseite ist der Linsenkörper 7 jeweils zylindrisch ausgebildet, was es
erlaubt, einen Glaszylinder 8 als Staubschutz knapp herumzuführen, wobei dieser
vorzugsweise an den Stellen 9 mit dem untersten Linsenkörper 7 staubdicht verklebt
ist. Zum selben Zweck dient eine horizontale Glasplatte 10, die ebenfalls mit dem
untersten Ring verklebt ist. On the outside, the
Im übrigen ist zu erwähnen, daß die mechanischen Halteelemente für die Linsenkörper in den Figuren nicht dargestellt sind. Es kann sich dabei beispielsweise um dünne Stäbe oder Seile handeln. Es können aber auch durchsichtige Halteelemente vorgesehen werden.It should also be mentioned that the mechanical holding elements for the lens body are not shown in the figures. For example, it can be thin Trade rods or ropes. But it can also be transparent holding elements be provided.
Was die Form der einzelnen Linsenkörper betrifft, so sind die Deckflächen 7a und
Grundflächen 7b jedes Linsenkörpers jeweils Teile einer Kegelfläche, wobei der
gedachte Kegel mit seiner Spitze nach oben zur Lampen-Reflektor-Kombination 2, 3
hinweist.
Mit einer derartigen Anordnung läßt sich insgesamt eine Lichtverteilung erzielen, wie
sie im wesentlichen in der Fig. 4 dargestellt ist. Der vom Reflektor 2 reflektierte
Reflexionsstrahlungsanteil tritt als zunächst konvergentes und dann divergentes
Lichtstrahlungsbündel 12 (Reflexionsstrahlungsanteil) aus der Leuchte aus, und zwar
im wesentlichen ungehindert durch die Linsenanordnung 5, also einfach zwischen den
rinförmigen Linsenkörpern 7 hindurch. Ein Teil des Direktstrahlungsanteils der Lampe
3, der nicht auf den Reflektor 2 fällt, gelangt auf die Linsen des Linsenkörpers und wird
von diesen flach nach außen umgelenkt. Ein Teil des so umgelenkten Strahlenganges
ist in der Fig. 4 mit 13 bezeichnet. Wesentlich ist dabei der erfindungsgemäße Effekt
der Zerlegung der Lampe in einzelne Lichtpunkte durch die vielen zirkumverial
verteilten Linsen 6, die es ermöglichen, flache Lichtstrahlen zu haben, ohne dabei eine
Blendwirkung in Kauf nehmen zu müssen.As far as the shape of the individual lens bodies is concerned, the
With such an arrangement, overall a light distribution can be achieved, as is shown essentially in FIG. 4. The reflection radiation component reflected by the
Die Erfindung ist selbstverständlich nicht auf das dargestellte Ausführungsbeispiel beschränkt, beispielsweise kann der Aufbau und die Zahl der Linsenkörper variieren. Insbesondere sind auch einzelne gesonderte Linsen möglich. Wesentlich ist - wie bereits erwähnt - die Lichtpunktzerlegungswirkung der vielen Linsen, die es erlaubt, flache horizontale Strahlen ohne Blendwirkung zu haben.The invention is of course not limited to the exemplary embodiment shown, for example, the structure and number of lens bodies can vary. In particular, individual separate lenses are also possible. It is essential - how already mentioned - the light point decomposition effect of the many lenses, which allows flat horizontal rays without glare.
Claims (13)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0130999A AT412901B (en) | 1999-07-29 | 1999-07-29 | LAMP |
AT130999 | 1999-07-29 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1072840A2 true EP1072840A2 (en) | 2001-01-31 |
EP1072840A3 EP1072840A3 (en) | 2003-09-24 |
EP1072840B1 EP1072840B1 (en) | 2005-12-28 |
Family
ID=3511099
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00116361A Expired - Lifetime EP1072840B1 (en) | 1999-07-29 | 2000-07-28 | Luminaire |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1072840B1 (en) |
AT (2) | AT412901B (en) |
DE (1) | DE50011946D1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2317211A3 (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2013-10-30 | Semperlux Aktiengesellschaft, Lichttechnische Werke | External light and high pressure light replacement |
JP2021005040A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2021-01-14 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | Optical element and illumination device |
US10995933B2 (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2021-05-04 | Nichia Corporation | Optical device and illumination device |
WO2023131513A1 (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2023-07-13 | Signify Holding B.V. | A luminaire kit |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE875938C (en) * | 1951-09-29 | 1953-05-07 | Fritz Schnebel | Device for dimming light sources |
DE2049706C3 (en) * | 1970-10-09 | 1974-03-14 | Arnold Montreal Schonbek (Kanada) | Chain traffic light from Koppen chains |
EP0200924A3 (en) * | 1985-04-12 | 1988-07-27 | Pietro Bortoluzzi | Crystal elements light fixture |
DE4312889B4 (en) * | 1993-04-20 | 2006-05-04 | Siteco Beleuchtungstechnik Gmbh | Mainly direct luminaire with a suspended light guide |
US5863115A (en) * | 1994-05-03 | 1999-01-26 | Simon; Jerome H. | Decorative illumination system |
DE19715188A1 (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 1998-10-22 | Parol Leuchtenkomponenten Gmbh | Light deflector ring or rod for fluorescent lamp |
-
1999
- 1999-07-29 AT AT0130999A patent/AT412901B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-07-28 EP EP00116361A patent/EP1072840B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-28 DE DE50011946T patent/DE50011946D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-07-28 AT AT00116361T patent/ATE314610T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2317211A3 (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2013-10-30 | Semperlux Aktiengesellschaft, Lichttechnische Werke | External light and high pressure light replacement |
JP2021005040A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2021-01-14 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | Optical element and illumination device |
US10995933B2 (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2021-05-04 | Nichia Corporation | Optical device and illumination device |
WO2023131513A1 (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2023-07-13 | Signify Holding B.V. | A luminaire kit |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1072840A3 (en) | 2003-09-24 |
ATA130999A (en) | 2005-01-15 |
ATE314610T1 (en) | 2006-01-15 |
EP1072840B1 (en) | 2005-12-28 |
AT412901B (en) | 2005-08-25 |
DE50011946D1 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
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