EP1072734B1 - Répartiteur d'adhesif - Google Patents

Répartiteur d'adhesif Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1072734B1
EP1072734B1 EP99810692A EP99810692A EP1072734B1 EP 1072734 B1 EP1072734 B1 EP 1072734B1 EP 99810692 A EP99810692 A EP 99810692A EP 99810692 A EP99810692 A EP 99810692A EP 1072734 B1 EP1072734 B1 EP 1072734B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
adhesive
spreader
spreader tool
flanges
spread
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99810692A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1072734A1 (fr
Inventor
Roydon Charles Southby
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SOUTHBY, DIXIE GAYE
SOUTHBY, TANIA
Original Assignee
Southby Dixie Gaye
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Southby Dixie Gaye filed Critical Southby Dixie Gaye
Priority to AT99810692T priority Critical patent/ATE363570T1/de
Priority to PT99810692T priority patent/PT1072734E/pt
Priority to DE69936193T priority patent/DE69936193T2/de
Priority to EP99810692A priority patent/EP1072734B1/fr
Priority to ES99810692T priority patent/ES2289805T3/es
Publication of EP1072734A1 publication Critical patent/EP1072734A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1072734B1 publication Critical patent/EP1072734B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/20—Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/20—Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring
    • E04F21/24—Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring of masses made in situ, e.g. smoothing tools
    • E04F21/241—Elongated smoothing blades or plates, e.g. screed apparatus

Definitions

  • This invention relates to improvements in adhesive spreaders, and particularly to spreaders used to apply adhesive for tiles and in particular ceramic tiles.
  • Tiles are typically laid on a clean prepared supporting surface by spreading adhesive over that surface with a trowel or alternatively a flat elongate sheet having serrations along a spreading edge.
  • a skilled tradesperson will apply sufficient adhesive over the required area as well as attempt to provide an even height of adhesive so that the tile is evenly supported and becomes securely fixed as the adhesive hardens.
  • Too thin a coverage of adhesive may result in adjacent tiles having different heights which may then be dangerous to walk upon and which may lead to breakage of the edges of the higher tile. Furthermore, uneven support of a tile can lead to tile breakages at the boundary between the adequate support and the inadequate support beneath the tile.
  • the present invention will result in the reduction or elimination of the problems of inconsistently applied skills and provide a useful tool for use by tilers who may then be in a position to better apply other skills associated with the laying of tiles.
  • Adhesive spreaders known in the prior art are disclosed for example in publications DE 27 09 771, US 3,119,138 and US 4,080,684.
  • a broad aspect of the invention for an adhesive spreader tool for spreading tile adhesive over an underlaying floor surface comprising:
  • the flanges may be used while abutting a straight edge so as to guide the spreader tool across an area to be laid with tiles.
  • the spreader is at least a single tile width but may be of a multiple tile width so that a line of tiles may be laid over the area of prepared adhesive.
  • an adhesive spreader in accordance with the broad aspect described above is provided with a height adjuster means comprising:
  • Fig 1 depicts a rectangular planar portion 2 having a plurality of indentations 4 along a bottom longitudinal edge and flange portions 6 and 8 which extend substantially at right angles from the transverse edges of the planar portion 2.
  • the height of the planar portion 2 is made sufficient to hold a manageable volume of adhesive in front of the indentations 4 and the actual amount that can be held and consequently spread is dependent on the size and configuration of the flange portions 6 and 8.
  • the width of the longitudinal edge of the rectangular portions is at least the width of a tile, and if of sufficient retaining capacity the spreader can be drawn along the level prepared surface upon which the tiles are to be laid, at least the length of one or more tiles.
  • Flanges 6 and 8 are ideally positioned at right angles to the planar portion 2.
  • the outermost surfaces 12 and 14 of each flange can thus be abutted against guides or previously laid tiles so as to lead the adhesive spreader across the surface upon which the tiles are to be laid.
  • planar and flange portions of the spreader can be of light strong material such as aluminium or sheet steel, but other material such as plastics, wood etc may also be suitable.
  • the height of the indentations determines the height of the adhesive which is spread over the surface, and the shape is a matter of preference or determined by the manufacturer of the tiles to be laid.
  • serrations are used but castellations on other shapes of indentations could be used.
  • the crests of the spread adhesive are flattened by the bottom surface of the tile when it is laid, and the adhesive spreads across the bottom surface of the tile placed upon it.
  • the preferred serrated profile of the spread adhesive allows air to expel as the tile is laid upon the adhesive.
  • Fig 2 shows a side view of the embodiment depicted in Fig 1 where like elements are like numbered.
  • Fig 4 shows the component portions of a variable width adhesive spreader which is not shown in its constructed state.
  • Such an arrangement is but one further embodiment of the invention which can be arranged to be sized to spread adhesive for a variety of tile widths or an even multiple width of a tile.
  • the left side of an adhesive spreader depicted in Fig 4 comprises a rectangular planar portion 2' having serrations 4' in its lower longitudinal edge, and the longitudinal slot 16 is arranged about two-thirds of the height of the planar portion.
  • Flange 12' is positioned at right angles to the planar portion 2'.
  • FIG 4 The right side of an adhesive spreader is also depicted in Fig 4 comprising a rectangular planar portion 2' having serrations 4' in its lower longitudinal edge, and a circular aperture 18 arranged about two-thirds of the height of the planar portion.
  • Flange 14' is positioned at right angles to the planar portion 2'.
  • the adhesive spreader is assembled with the slot 16 and the aperture 18 aligned. Furthermore, an optional clamping member 20 is located over the aperture 18 and a bolt 22 can then be located through the aperture 24 on one side of the clamping member 20, through the aperture 18 through the slot 16 to a nut 26 which is screwed onto the stem of the bolt and turned until the clamping member is firmly in abutment with the planar portion and the relative movement between the portions is restrained such that the width of the assembled adhesive spreader is fixed to a single or a multiple tile width.
  • the bolt and nut can be fitted on respectively opposite sides.
  • Fig 1 depicts the embodiment having a height adjustment means on flange 8.
  • An embodiment of the height adjustment means is shown in greater detail in Figs 2 and 3.
  • Fig 1 also depicts alternative or additional handles 8' and 12' located above the respective upper surfaces of flanges 8 and 12.
  • the handles depicted are formed by extending the flange walls (8 and 12) upwards sufficiently so as to provide an aperture 27 and 29 respectively.
  • the section of the handles 8' and 12' gripped by the user can be shaped or additional grip improving material such as foam or ABS plastic material can be attached so as to form an ergonomically acceptable hand grip, but one example of such arrangement is depicted in Fig 4.
  • a height adjustment means is preferably provided so as to allow the maximum height of the spread adhesive to be adjustable. In the embodiment depicted, this is achieved by providing a gauge surface 28 which is adjustable against the height of the flange 8. The gauge surface can be placed on a surface aligned in height and direction suitable for guiding the spreader and thereby the serrations across the surface to which the adhesive is to be applied.
  • the gauge surface follows a predetermined consistent height and direction and consequently the maximum height of the adhesive is also of consistent height and direction.
  • the surface to be tiled may be slightly undulating, but use of an adhesive spreader with a height adjuster and a prepared abutment surface for the gauge surface of the spreader provides a predetermined height of tile adhesive once spread.
  • the adhesive can be spread with a slope by using a suitable abutment surface and gauge surface.
  • the adjustment means comprises in this embodiment a gauge surface 28 formed by a planar elongate surface on the underside of an elongate bar 30.
  • the elongate bar is attached to a plate 32.
  • the plate and bar may in another embodiment be made as a single unit.
  • the plate in this embodiment has three slots 34, 36 and 38 located over three stubs 40, 42 and 44 (all depicted in Fig 3).
  • the stubs protrude from the outer surface of flange 8.
  • the use of three stubs in this embodiment ensures that the plate 32 only moves up and down against the height of the flange and also maintains the gauge surface parallel with the lower surface of flange 8.
  • a wing nut 46 is used on the end of stub 42 to force a washer 48 against the plate 32 and in turn against flange 8. It may also be suitable for the wing nut 46 to be used on the end of stub 42 without an intermediate washer 48.
  • a height adjustment means as described above may be fitted to either of the embodiments described, or others which are within the scope of the invention described herein.
  • the gauge surface 28 is then positionable upon a pre-prepared guide surface 50 and further guided by the abutment of the side of the flange 8 against a further prepared guide surface 52.
  • the guide 54 comprises a straight length of wood, long enough to span the length of three to four tiles laid end on end.
  • the guide is preferably thin and light enough for easy positioning by the tradesperson. Since the width of the tile to be laid plus a grout width is known, the prepared guide can be placed a measured distance from a starting wall or previously laid row of tiles. A guide can be temporarily fixed in position by laying boxes of tiles on or against it or other temporary fixings may be used.
  • the adhesive spreader is then located in abutment with the guide and a quantity of adhesive is placed into the volume partially surrounded by the planar portion 2 and flanges 6 and 8. Sometimes the adhesive may need pushing into the corners of the spreader so as to ensure there is an adequate supply of adhesive adjacent serrations at the side of the spreader.
  • the spreader is then pulled across the surface to be laid while keeping the flange adjacent the guide, and in doing so adhesive is extruded out of the rear of the spreader via the serrations with a constant height as gauged by the height of the serrations.
  • the spreader can typically be moved at least two and sometimes three large tile lengths in one sweep before the adhesive reservoir is depleted and requires replenishment.
  • the adhesive has been spread, it is preferable to lay the tiles soon thereafter by simply placing them a spaced distance from the wall and/or a previously laid tile, until all the adhesive spread is covered.
  • Any slope to the adhesive or underlying prepared surface can be easily accounted for by setting up the guide and any time spent setting up the guide is more than compensated for by the speed of spreading and laying the tiles in a consistent and high quality manner.
  • a further embodiment of the invention comprises an elongate handle 50 as depicted in Fig 5 arranged so that it can be attached or fitted to the adhesive spreader.
  • it is fitted over the upper surface of the rectangular planar portion 2 so as to project forwardly of the spreader and allow a user to pull or drag the spreader along the surface to be tiled while they are standing or stooping.
  • the handle can be hingedly connected to the means to attach the handle to the spreader.
  • a hinge 52 arranged as depicted in Figs 5 and 7, allows the handle 50 to be raised, substantially above the planar portion 2 so that the way is clear for a container of adhesive to be brought close to the front of the spreader and poured into the region in front of the planar portion 2 and the flanges 6 and 8 of the adhesive spreader. Further clearance of the handle from the region could be provided by an additional articulation point 62 along the handle shown in Fig 7 only or other arrangement.
  • the hinge 52 may be located anywhere forward, above or at the rear of the planar portion 2.
  • the handle is hinged to a plate 54 which is above the planar portion 2 and orientated at right angles to the planar portion 2.
  • a channel 56 with walls 58 and 60 is formed on the plate 54.
  • the rearward wall 60 being longer than the forward wall 58 to assist the fitting of the channel 56 on to the planar portion.
  • the channel is also sized so as to fit snugly over the top portion of the planar portion 2 of the adhesive spreader and may be made of parts rather than from a unitary piece of material.
  • the attachment means is of less width than the planar portion 2 of the spreader and can be made to fit over any of the planar portions of the various embodiments described.
  • the spreader tool can be pulled or dragged by the handle 50 from a standing position so as to spread the adhesive in the manner previously described.
  • the pivotable end of the handle is shown extending rearward of the planar portion 2 of the adhesive spreader and shaped to abut the rear of the planar portion 2 when the handle is raised to a predetermined angle. In the uppermost raised position the handle is in a comfortable position for the user to pull the spreader tool along the floor as well as abutting 64 the rear of the planar portion 2.
  • the channel 56 provides for a firm downwards pressure to be applied to substantially the full width of the planar portion 2 while the handles' abutment at a relatively lower point along the rear of the planar portion 2 ensures that the pulling force is nearer the centre of gravity of the spreader and the adhesive to be spread than if the handle was not extended to the rear of the planar portion.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Die Bonding (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Outil répartiteur d'adhésif muni d'un guide (54) séparé pour étaler de l'adhésif à carrelage sur une surface de sol sous-jacente
    l'outil répartiteur comportant
    une portion plane rectangulaire (2) formant une paroi arrière présentant une pluralité d'indentations (4) le long d'un bord longitudinal inférieur,
    une paire de parois latérales opposées formant des flasques (6, 8) s'étendant sensiblement à angles droits à partir de la paroi arrière,
    lesdits flasques (6, 8) faisant barrière latéralement pour une masse d'adhésif se trouvant devant ladite paroi arrière (2) de telle sorte que, tandis que l'outil répartiteur est tiré le long de la surface supérieure du guide (54) situé au voisinage de ladite surface de sol à carreler, de l'adhésif est tiré par-dessus ladite surface de sol et un apport d'adhésif est réparti sur ladite surface de sol tandis qu'il s'écoule à travers lesdites indentations (4), assurant une application régulière d'adhésif sur toute la largeur de l'outil répartiteur,
    l'outil répartiteur comportant un moyen de réglage de hauteur comportant une surface de calibre (28) pouvant être réglée en montant ou en descendant sur la hauteur d'au moins un desdits flasques (6, 8) de telle sorte que lorsque ladite surface de calibre (28) est située sur ladite surface supérieure du guide (54), ledit adhésif réparti présente une hauteur maximale qui se trouve à une distance prédéterminée de ladite surface de calibre (28).
  2. Outil répartiteur d'adhésif selon la revendication 1, lesdits flasques (6, 8) présentant une forme telle qu'ils maintiennent ladite lame de répartiteur droite, donnant ainsi une surface supérieure horizontale audit adhésif réparti.
  3. Outil répartiteur d'adhésif selon la revendication 1, ladite portion plane rectangulaire (2) ayant la largeur d'au moins un carreau.
  4. Outil répartiteur d'adhésif selon la revendication 1, lesdites indentations (4) étant de forme triangulaire de façon à donner un profil supérieur en dents de scie à une surface supérieure dudit adhésif réparti.
  5. Outil répartiteur d'adhésif selon la revendication 1, ladite portion plane rectangulaire (2') formant ladite paroi arrière étant formée d'au moins deux parties (2') mobiles l'une par rapport à l'autre pour régler la largeur dudit outil répartiteur.
  6. Outil répartiteur d'adhésif selon la revendication 5, ledit organe de réglage de hauteur étant installé sur chacun desdits flasques (6, 8) de telle sorte que la hauteur maximale dudit adhésif réparti puisse être fixée pour chaque côté dudit outil répartiteur.
  7. Outil répartiteur d'adhésif selon la revendication 1, comportant en outre une poignée allongée (50) reliée de façon pivotante audit outil répartiteur et mobile de façon à permettre, dans une position relevée, à de l'adhésif d'être placé entre ladite paroi arrière et lesdits flasques opposés et à pouvoir, dans une position abaissée, être utilisée pour tirer ledit outil répartiteur sur ladite surface de sol.
  8. Procédé de répartition d'un adhésif par-dessus une surface de sol sous-jacente à l'aide d'un outil répartiteur d'adhésif comportant une portion plane rectangulaire formant une paroi arrière présentant une pluralité d'indentations le long d'un bord longitudinal inférieur et une paire de parois latérales opposées s'étendant sensiblement à angles droits à partir de la paroi arrière, lesdits flasques faisant barrière latéralement pour une masse d'adhésif se trouvant devant ladite paroi arrière, ledit procédé comportant les étapes de :
    a) placer de l'adhésif entre lesdits flasques et devant ladite paroi arrière,
    b) positionner un desdits flasques dudit outil répartiteur contre une surface de guidage située au voisinage de la zone sur laquelle l'adhésif doit être réparti,
    c) tirer ledit outil répartiteur de façon à ce qu'il soit espacé par rapport à ladite surface de guidage ou en butée contre celle-ci, et par-dessus ladite surface de sol de telle sorte que de l'adhésif soit réparti par-dessus ladite surface tandis qu'il s'écoule à travers lesdites indentations, assurant une application d'adhésif sur ladite surface de sol sur toute la largeur de ladite paroi arrière dudit outil répartiteur, caractérisé par l'utilisation d'un moyen de réglage de hauteur comportant une surface de calibre pouvant être réglée en montant ou en descendant sur la hauteur d'au moins un desdits flasques de telle sorte que lorsque ladite surface de calibre est située sur un guide situé au voisinage de ladite surface de sol à carreler, ledit adhésif réparti présente une hauteur maximale qui se trouve à une distance prédéterminée de ladite surface de calibre, ledit procédé comportant en outre les étapes de:
    d) positionner la surface supérieure d'un guide au voisinage de la zone sur laquelle l'adhésif doit être réparti de telle sorte qu'un réglage de calibre prédéterminé sur ledit moyen de réglage donne une hauteur prédéterminée d'adhésif réparti, et
    e) positionner ladite surface de calibre de l'outil répartiteur sur la surface supérieure dudit guide et tirer ledit outil répartiteur le long de ladite surface.
EP99810692A 1999-07-30 1999-07-30 Répartiteur d'adhesif Expired - Lifetime EP1072734B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT99810692T ATE363570T1 (de) 1999-07-30 1999-07-30 Klebstoffverteiler
PT99810692T PT1072734E (pt) 1999-07-30 1999-07-30 Espalhador de adesivo.
DE69936193T DE69936193T2 (de) 1999-07-30 1999-07-30 Klebstoffverteiler
EP99810692A EP1072734B1 (fr) 1999-07-30 1999-07-30 Répartiteur d'adhesif
ES99810692T ES2289805T3 (es) 1999-07-30 1999-07-30 Esparcidor de adhesivo.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP99810692A EP1072734B1 (fr) 1999-07-30 1999-07-30 Répartiteur d'adhesif

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1072734A1 EP1072734A1 (fr) 2001-01-31
EP1072734B1 true EP1072734B1 (fr) 2007-05-30

Family

ID=8242956

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99810692A Expired - Lifetime EP1072734B1 (fr) 1999-07-30 1999-07-30 Répartiteur d'adhesif

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1072734B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE363570T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE69936193T2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2289805T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT1072734E (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2881449B1 (fr) * 2005-02-02 2008-04-11 Patrick Navarro Dispositif pour l'application de produit pateux
ES2278501B1 (es) * 2005-06-20 2008-07-16 Jose Llorens Selles Procedimiento y dispositivos para la colocacion de baldosas.
CA2654227A1 (fr) 2006-06-08 2007-12-21 3M Innovative Properties Company Applicateur pour des revetements de sol et procedes
WO2008119865A1 (fr) * 2007-03-29 2008-10-09 Jose Llorens Selles Procédé et dispositifs de pose de carreaux
CN107060298B (zh) * 2017-04-19 2023-09-19 彭程 一种泥抹子及其方法

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2913753A (en) * 1957-02-15 1959-11-24 Leonard F Peterson Device for applying roofing cement
US3119138A (en) * 1962-01-11 1964-01-28 Earl K Davis Spreader for viscous materials
FR2313519A1 (fr) * 1975-06-03 1976-12-31 Venditti Gaetan Accessoire pour truelle, taloche ou platoire de macons ou de peintre-platriers
DE2709771A1 (de) * 1977-03-07 1978-09-14 Schmieder Und Walter Ohg Masch Vorrichtung zum auftragen und verteilen von pastoesen massen
US4804321A (en) * 1988-04-18 1989-02-14 Armando Riesgo Spreader tool for cementitious mix
US5302051A (en) * 1992-01-16 1994-04-12 Koter Industries, Inc. Applicator blade assembly for resurfacing apparatus
CA2066089C (fr) * 1992-04-15 1996-12-03 Pietro Valente Dispositif de mise en oeuvre de couche de scellement
US5524316A (en) * 1994-07-13 1996-06-11 D & I Insulation & Drywall, Inc. Hand tool for decoratively applying plaster

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69936193T2 (de) 2008-01-24
DE69936193D1 (de) 2007-07-12
EP1072734A1 (fr) 2001-01-31
ATE363570T1 (de) 2007-06-15
ES2289805T3 (es) 2008-02-01
PT1072734E (pt) 2007-09-11

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