EP1071839B1 - Schwimmfähiges textiles flächengebilde - Google Patents
Schwimmfähiges textiles flächengebilde Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1071839B1 EP1071839B1 EP00912470A EP00912470A EP1071839B1 EP 1071839 B1 EP1071839 B1 EP 1071839B1 EP 00912470 A EP00912470 A EP 00912470A EP 00912470 A EP00912470 A EP 00912470A EP 1071839 B1 EP1071839 B1 EP 1071839B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- air cushion
- threads
- air
- textile
- film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/16—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics
- D07B1/162—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics characterised by a plastic or rubber enveloping sheathing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/20—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting articles of particular configuration
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/20—Buoyant ropes, e.g. with air-filled cellular cores; Accessories therefor
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
- D10B2403/024—Fabric incorporating additional compounds
- D10B2403/0243—Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing functional properties
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23—Sheet including cover or casing
- Y10T428/231—Filled with gas other than air; or under vacuum
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23—Sheet including cover or casing
- Y10T428/234—Sheet including cover or casing including elements cooperating to form cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
- Y10T428/24661—Forming, or cooperating to form cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24744—Longitudinal or transverse tubular cavity or cell
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249976—Voids specified as closed
Definitions
- the invention relates to a floatable textile Flat structures according to the preamble of claim 1 and Bubble ropes for such a fabric.
- Such fabrics can preferably be used as floating Textile plant islands are used, such as those in DE 196 54 031 A1 are described.
- Other areas of application emerge as artificial islands for waterfowl, for example in the area of quarry ponds. For this is a at least partially covering with mineral substrates intended.
- a floating rope is known from EP 0 666 364 A2 Core consists of foamed plastic material and its Sheath is formed by textile threads, which in the form of Rope are attached to the core.
- This floating rope exhibits high rigidity, a small bending radius as well a large thickness and is inexpensive for Production of a buoyant textile fabric not suitable.
- WO 97/09481 discloses a floating rope, the Core consists of a central nylon rope on which one Variety of buoyancy elements consisting of foamed Plastic and so-called buffer elements are arranged.
- the outer sheath of the floating rope is made of a protective layer Polyurethane formed.
- DE 36 34 307 A1 discloses a textile fabric, which contains a basic knitted fabric made of warp threads that Meshes are shaped. The wales are medium Weft connected. On one side of the basic fabric is a pattern thread weft-like and patterned. At least in sections, the pattern thread is by means of at least one Wales from an auxiliary warp thread on the basic fabric tethered. This structure creates a new, Varied pattern possibility of the textile fabric.
- Floatable ropes are already in DE-OS 17 60 535 described which have an additional core of parallel Threads require that along with floatable ingredients encased by a relatively dense mesh or fabric structure becomes. The production can therefore only with a relative low productivity.
- DD (WP) 11 64 79 is a rope and Knit-like product known, preferably for the Construction for sealing joints and for others Areas of application, such as floating lines used becomes.
- the buoyant filler material is used in this Rope structure surrounded by a mesh cover made of threads.
- a rope product with the features mentioned above is already known from EP 0 666 364 A2.
- the floating rope consists of two or more strands, each of which Strands has a core-shell structure.
- the Core as a float through foamed plastic material or formed by gas-filled plastic tubes that may a constriction every now and then along the length exhibit.
- This core that provides the buoyancy is by means of the technique of rope pulling with a variety of textiles Threads tight and wound a considerable thickness.
- This known floating rope is only relatively expensive to manufacture, in addition, the buoyancy due to the multitude of the Wrapping the buoyancy body, not for buoyancy contributing textile threads is reduced.
- the object of the invention is a floating to create textile fabrics that have a high buoyancy owns, is insensitive to damage and can be produced inexpensively.
- Textile fabric is that the rough Threads processed rope products made of bubble wrap secure a very high buoyancy. Furthermore, there is only one low manufacturing effort required because the Cut ends of the bubble wrap should not be closed have to. In the event of local damage to the incorporated Bubble ropes is only due to the numerous air chambers to expect a relatively small loss of buoyancy. In addition, the fabric according to the invention permeable to water.
- Bubble cord for a fabric according to the invention provided like air bubble film, which with textile threads is surrounded, whereby the bubble wrap against mechanical influences are protected.
- the textile threads can in the form of a net-like jacket with preferably large and coarse stitches.
- the textile threads in the form of a preferably narrow-mesh hose or Hollow braid are arranged. This measure will mechanical stability further increased
- the elastic cross-sectional compressibility is the strand-like Bubble wrap immediately with a coarse mesh Sheathing made of threads surrounding a radial lacing force exert on the bubble wrap.
- Bubble wrap surrounded by a UV protective film Bubble wrap surrounded by a UV protective film.
- Figure 1 is a buoyant fabric in Form of a warp knitted fabric with meandering Air cushion rope 3 shown.
- Figure 2 shows a completely stretched arrangement of the Air cushion cables 3 in the longitudinal direction of the fabric.
- additional weft thread system 4 is a particularly high one Coverage and lateral stability possible.
- Weft threads 2, 4 can also be partial wefts his.
- the floating textile fabric can also be used as Be network structure. For this, the distance is the Wales 1 and wefts 2, 4 accordingly enlarge.
- the Bubble wrap also arranged in a nonwoven dressing his.
- the floatable air cushion cable 3 shown in FIG. 3 has a core-shell structure of approximately 25 mm in diameter.
- an air cushion film 5 shaped like a strand arranged.
- the strand formation of the bubble wrap 5 can through known folding devices and funnel-shaped Guide elements made of a flat film directly on one Sheathing machine, such as a core-sheath braiding machine, done and in the center of the braid head be fed.
- the coat of threads should be relative be tight or close-meshed.
- the floatable air cushion rope shown in Figure 4 is for further processing on an extremely coarse Knitting machine determines and has a net-like, preferred coarse-mesh coat 7 made of threads.
- the strand-like air bubble film 5 is corresponding Figures 4 and 5 of a UV protective film 6 completely envelops. This can be done inexpensively opaque UV-stable flat film can be used.
- the entire rope production can be done on one with grippers working stitch forming machine particularly efficiently respectively.
- the elastic cross-sectional capacity is like a rope shaped bubble wrap 4 according to Figure 5 additionally one tight, net-like sheathing made of threads 8.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1
- eine erste Ausführungsform eines schwimmfähigen textilen Flächengebildes und
- Figur 2
- eine zweite Ausführungsform
- Figur 3
- im Querschnitt eine erste Ausführungsform eines Luftpolsterseils nach der Erfindung für ein textiles Flächengebilde gemäß Figuren 1 und 2
- Figur 4
- den Querschnitt einer zweiten Ausführungsform eines Luftpolsterseils mit einer zusätzlich angeordneten UV-Schutzfolie und
- Figur 5
- eine dritte Ausführungsform eines Luftpolsterseils, bei dem der strangförmige Kern aus Luftpolsterfolie mit einer grobmaschigen Ummantelung aus Fäden umgeben ist.
Claims (9)
- Schwimmfähiges textiles Flächengebilde mit eingearbeiteten, luftgefüllten Auftriebskörpern (3), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Auftriebskörper als aus Luftpolsterfolie (5) bestehende Luftpolsterseile (3) gemäß Auspruch 5 ausgebildet sind, die von Bindungselementen (1), (2), (4) abgebunden sind.
- Flächengebilde nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Luftpolsterseile (3) mäanderförmig eingearbeitet sind.
- Flächengebilde nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Luftpolsterseile (3) in Längsrichtung gestreckt eingebunden sind.
- Flächengebilde nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Luftpolsterseile (3) in einem Verbundstoff angeordnet sind.
- Luftpolsterseil (3) für ein Flächengebilde nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, gekennzeichnet durch eine strangartig geformte Luftpolsterfolie (5), welche mit textilen Fäden umgeben ist.
- Luftpolsterseil (3) nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die textilen Fäden in Form eines netzartigen Mantels (7) mit bevorzugt großen oder groben Maschen angeordnet sind.
- Luftpolsterseil (3) nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die textilen Fäden in Form eines engmaschigen Schlauch- oder Hohlgeflechtes ausgebildet sind.
- Luftpolsterseil (3) nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Luftpolsterfolie (5) mit einer grobmaschigen Ummantelung aus Fäden (8) straff umhüllt ist.
- Luftpolsterseil (3) nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Luftpolsterfolie (5) von einer UV-Schutzfolie (6) umhüllt ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1999106336 DE19906336C2 (de) | 1999-02-16 | 1999-02-16 | Schwimmfähiges Seilereierzeugnis |
DE19906336 | 1999-02-16 | ||
DE19906337A DE19906337C2 (de) | 1999-02-16 | 1999-02-16 | Schwimmfähiges textiles Flächengebilde |
DE19906337 | 1999-02-16 | ||
PCT/EP2000/001274 WO2000049214A1 (de) | 1999-02-16 | 2000-02-16 | Schwimmfähiges textiles flächengebilde |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1071839A1 EP1071839A1 (de) | 2001-01-31 |
EP1071839B1 true EP1071839B1 (de) | 2002-07-17 |
Family
ID=26051877
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00912470A Expired - Lifetime EP1071839B1 (de) | 1999-02-16 | 2000-02-16 | Schwimmfähiges textiles flächengebilde |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6617001B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1071839B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE220738T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50000277D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2180518T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1071839E (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000049214A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9010075B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2015-04-21 | Dell Products Lp | Systems and methods for gas packaging |
DE102019000245A1 (de) * | 2019-01-15 | 2020-07-16 | Bundesrepublik Deutschland, vertr. durch das Bundesministerium der Verteidigung, vertr. durch das Bundesamt für Ausrüstung, Informationstechnik und Nutzung der Bundeswehr | Vorrichtung zur Seezieldarstellung |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1054404A (de) * | ||||
BE791004A (fr) * | 1971-11-18 | 1973-03-01 | Gamlen Naintre Sa | Dispositif de stabilisation et d'amortissement de mouvements d'engins flottants et d'accroissement de leur flottabilite |
SE424206B (sv) | 1979-02-16 | 1982-07-05 | Eiser Ab | Vetskeupptagande textilprodukter |
US4426120A (en) | 1981-04-20 | 1984-01-17 | Mcquay Inc. | Sectioned cabinet for room air conditioning unit |
FR2555724B1 (fr) * | 1983-11-24 | 1988-07-01 | Ducol Jean Paul | Materiau utilisable pour la realisation d'echangeurs calorifiques |
US5269862A (en) * | 1989-10-18 | 1993-12-14 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Fabrics having a special structure and methods of producing the fabrics |
GB9518281D0 (en) | 1995-09-07 | 1995-11-08 | Marlow Ropes Ltd | Rope |
DE19654031C2 (de) | 1996-12-21 | 1999-09-23 | Huck Manfred Gmbh Co Kg | Schwimmende textile Pflanzeninsel |
-
2000
- 2000-02-16 ES ES00912470T patent/ES2180518T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-16 EP EP00912470A patent/EP1071839B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-16 AT AT00912470T patent/ATE220738T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-02-16 DE DE50000277T patent/DE50000277D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-02-16 WO PCT/EP2000/001274 patent/WO2000049214A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2000-02-16 US US09/673,500 patent/US6617001B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-16 PT PT00912470T patent/PT1071839E/pt unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1071839A1 (de) | 2001-01-31 |
US6617001B1 (en) | 2003-09-09 |
WO2000049214A1 (de) | 2000-08-24 |
ATE220738T1 (de) | 2002-08-15 |
DE50000277D1 (de) | 2002-08-22 |
ES2180518T3 (es) | 2003-02-16 |
PT1071839E (pt) | 2002-12-31 |
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