EP1071352A1 - Tool for treating hair, applicator/hair-holding element, and corresponding method and use - Google Patents
Tool for treating hair, applicator/hair-holding element, and corresponding method and useInfo
- Publication number
- EP1071352A1 EP1071352A1 EP99907552A EP99907552A EP1071352A1 EP 1071352 A1 EP1071352 A1 EP 1071352A1 EP 99907552 A EP99907552 A EP 99907552A EP 99907552 A EP99907552 A EP 99907552A EP 1071352 A1 EP1071352 A1 EP 1071352A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hair
- applicator
- cosmetic substance
- hair detection
- detection element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D20/00—Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D20/00—Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
- A45D20/04—Hot-air producers
- A45D20/08—Hot-air producers heated electrically
- A45D20/10—Hand-held drying devices, e.g. air douches
- A45D20/12—Details thereof or accessories therefor, e.g. nozzles, stands
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D20/00—Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
- A45D20/04—Hot-air producers
- A45D20/08—Hot-air producers heated electrically
- A45D20/10—Hand-held drying devices, e.g. air douches
- A45D20/12—Details thereof or accessories therefor, e.g. nozzles, stands
- A45D20/122—Diffusers, e.g. for variable air flow
- A45D20/124—Diffusers, e.g. for variable air flow comprising rotating elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D20/00—Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
- A45D20/48—Hair-drying combs or hair-drying brushes, with internal heating means
- A45D20/50—Hair-drying combs or hair-drying brushes, with internal heating means and provision for an air stream
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D2200/00—Details not otherwise provided for in A45D
- A45D2200/20—Additional enhancing means
- A45D2200/207—Vibration, e.g. ultrasound
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a tool for hair treatment, in particular hair shaping and / or hair drying, which can be connected to the air outlet side of a hair care device through which air flows, and which has a plurality of hair detection elements, at least one of these hair detection elements being designed as an applicator hair detection element with regions, one of which cosmetic substance is dispensable.
- the invention further relates to an applicator hair detection element according to the preamble of claim 27, a method for applying a cosmetic substance according to the preamble of claim 29, a method for producing an applicator hair detection element and the use of an applicator hair detection element according to the preamble of Claim 32.
- a hair dryer is known from FR 1, 471, 557, with a blower, a heating device and a plurality of comb-like hair detection elements which are arranged on the air outlet side of the hair dryer.
- the air heated by the hair dryer is blown in an area near the hair detection elements, air outlet openings being provided either laterally next to the hair detection elements and / or in the hair detection elements themselves.
- a reservoir for holding an application liquid is provided in the hair dryer, a pump bellows being arranged on the underside of the hair dryer, which is in liquid communication with a spray, so that the application liquid is sprayed into the air flow path by deformation of the pump bellows. In this way, the application liquid reaches the air outlet openings in the area of the hair detection elements during a pumping operation with the heated air flow. The application liquid can thus be applied into the hair using the hair dryer.
- this known hair dryer is disadvantageous in that only cosmetic substances can be applied which can only be stored in the liquid state. This means that a whole series of applications are excluded from the outset or only made possible by liquefying additives. Furthermore, a change from one specific application liquid to another is only possible with great cleaning effort. If, for example, the reservoir were first filled with a tinting agent with a certain color and later with a different color, it cannot be ruled out that residues from the earlier application will be driven out during later use. Finally, the known hair dryer is relatively cumbersome to use, since constant manual operation is required for permanent application.
- the applicator hair detection element and / or the cosmetic substance such that when the cosmetic substance emerges from the applicator hair detection element by heat at a temperature at least greater than room temperature, that is greater than 22 ° C. and / or moisture and / or vibration can be activated, the user is spared the need to carry out any actuating devices or regulating devices during the application process, which considerably simplifies the handling of the tool according to the invention.
- the same hair dryer can be used without any changes since there is no moisture in the hair that would extract the cosmetic substance from the applicator hair detection elements.
- the exit of the cosmetic substance is significantly activated by a vibration of the applicator hair detection element, the activation itself takes place either by ejecting the cosmetic substance from the applicator hair detection element, abrasion on the applicator hair detection element, or by multiple contacts of the applicator hair detection element with von cosmetic substance unwetted or little contacted hair areas.
- the hair areas not yet provided with cosmetic substance are brought into contact with the applicator hair detection elements uniformly and on many contact surfaces on the hair by the vibration of the applicator hair detection elements, so that the applicator hair detection elements are activated in each case by this multiple contacting. If, for example, the exit of the cosmetic substance is significantly influenced by the temperature and / or the vibration, the dosage of the cosmetic substance can be set very easily using the temperature selector switch on the hair dryer or the on / off switch for the vibration of the tool.
- the cosmetic substance is (exclusively) stored in the hair detection element.
- the hair detection element no further sections of the hair dryer, in particular inner areas of the hair dryer through which air flows, are contaminated by the cosmetic substance. It is therefore readily possible to provide different applicator hair detection elements alternately with different hair or skin care products with little effort, without when residues of previously used cosmetic substances are mixed with cosmetic substances currently required.
- the only part to be replaced, namely the applicator hair detection element is very easily accessible from the outside. It is envisaged to simply replace hair detection elements without cosmetic substance by those with cosmetic substance as required, as soon as the cosmetic substance stored in the applicator hair detection element has been used up, or another cosmetic substance is to be used.
- the applicator hair detection element has only cosmetic substance. This can be achieved, for example, by an applicator hair detection element made of a soap-like base material.
- a mixed form can also be implemented, in which a soap-like cosmetic substance is arranged, for example, around a hair detection element made of a plastic finger or in the latter in side outlet openings.
- the applicator hair detection element has a preferably essentially non-deformable storage structure in which the cosmetic substance is stored.
- the applicator hair detection element can be formed exclusively from the non-deformable storage structure and the cosmetic substance. It goes without saying that an applicator hair detection element can also be provided, in which only a deformable storage structure and the cosmetic substance are provided.
- the applicator hair detection element has a carrier which is connected to the storage structure and / or the cosmetic substance.
- the carrier is preferably first produced in the form of a solid body, for example a rod-shaped plastic finger, comparable to the other hair detection elements and then on an outer layer, intermediate layer or inner layer (for example in the case of a hollow plastic finger) as a carrier with the storage device.
- Structure and / or cosmetic substance connected It is possible both to provide the storage structure and / or the cosmetic substance subsequently, for example by the user, on the carrier, and also to carry out prefabricated applicator hair detection elements which are already configured ready for use with regard to the dosage of the cosmetic substance per carrier.
- the carrier is essentially encased by the storage structure and / or the cosmetic substance. If, for example, the carrier is only surrounded by the storage structure or is completely or partially covered, the cosmetic substance is loaded with cosmetic substance by the user, for example, before use via the inside of the storage structure relative to the carrier or via the outside.
- An external storage structure and / or cosmetic substance also makes it very easy to apply and activate the cosmetic substance on the hair and / or the scalp. If, for example, the exit of the cosmetic substance is influenced by the moisture of the hair, the hair already lies completely against the storage structure or the cosmetic substance, so that a maximum area on the applicator hair detection element is activated.
- the storage structure for the accommodation of the cosmetic substance is formed with a fabric-like or grid-like sleeve, or a sleeve made of POM plastic with a coated storage structure, so that the user only has to attach the respective sleeves to the respective hair detection elements, to obtain applicator hair detection elements from the ordinary hair detection elements.
- these sleeves can be produced with little manufacturing effort and can be recharged particularly easily with cosmetic substance when it is discharged from the sleeve.
- parts of the other hair detection elements are not supplemented to form applicator hair detection elements, as has just been shown, but are arranged next to hair detection elements without an applicator function.
- the hair detection elements are arranged on a front panel, with some or all of the hair detection elements being replaced by one or more applicator hair detection elements.
- the applicator hair detection elements are therefore releasably arranged relative to the other hair detection elements.
- the cosmetic substance and the storage structure are arranged separately from one another, the cosmetic substance being arranged inside and the storage structure outside the carrier, and the carrier having openings for the cosmetic substance to pass into the storage structure.
- the carrier is designed as a hollow, rod-shaped plastic ring, the cosmetic substance being arranged on the inside and the storage structure on the outside.
- the cosmetic substance is only transferred into the storage structure when the applicator hair detection element is to be used.
- a finger or other pressing device is inserted into the cosmetic substance or into the remaining cavity of the cosmetic substance, so that it enters the storage structure through the openings in the carrier, so that the applicator hair detection element is prepared for use is. In this way, for example, a very high durability of the applicator hair detection elements can be achieved.
- the applicator hair detection element has the same shape and size regardless of the state of filling with cosmetic substance, the applicator hair detection element does not necessarily have to be replaced by another applicator hair detection element or hair detection element when the cosmetic substance contained therein is used up, so that Applicator hair detection element acts as an ordinary hair detection element and still has the same shaping properties. This is of greater importance, for example, when the hair detection elements are specially designed and arranged so that the position and volume can be generated in the hair.
- the applicator hair detection element preferably has micropores on the outer surface with an opening size of less than 1 mm, preferably less than 0.05 mm, preferably less than 0.015 mm in diameter for the exit of the cosmetic substance.
- opening sizes are provided for the micropores.
- the opening size is at least as large as the largest particle size of the cosmetic substance, so that the cosmetic substance can emerge from the storage structure.
- the applicator hair detection element and / or the cosmetic substance are designed such that the amount of cosmetic substance that emerges from the applicator hair detection element is independent of their concentration in the applicator hair detection element.
- a limited amount of discharge, which is preferably approximately the same size per activation, of the cosmetic substance is provided for each activation of the applicator hair detection element.
- Such a uniform delivery quantity is also referred to as a zero order release. There is therefore no risk for the user of overdosing the cosmetic substance during use.
- a useful life of the applicator hair detection elements which is determined depending on the number of applications, is provided, so that the consumer can be sure of the same amount from the first to the last application with, for example, ten activation portions of cosmetic substance provided in an applicator hair detection element to have cosmetic substance available.
- the storage structure is designed as a water-insoluble, porous (ie provided with cavities), mutually bound (cross-linked) polymer matrix.
- This polymer matrix has particularly advantageous manufacturing properties, with which a storage structure for an exit of the cosmetic substance with zero order is possible.
- the polymer matrix can be replaced by another water-insoluble scaffold storage structure, which is phase separable relative to the cosmetic substance (in contrast to the storage structure, the cosmetic substance is water-soluble).
- the polymer matrix is an acrylic-methacrylic, epoxy, polystyrene, polyurethane, polyolefin, polyamide or silicone plastic.
- the storage structure forms a framework with cavities or pores in which the cosmetic substance is homogeneously distributed.
- the cavities are designed as elongated channels, i.e. the memory structure forms a strudel or lasagna-like structure. That an intermediate layer is alternated by a layer of cosmetic substance.
- These layers have an outlet opening or pore on the outer surface of the storage structure, so that the cosmetic substance exits this pore from a tortuous, elongated, layer-like cavity.
- the cosmetic substance is a scalp or / and hair care agent, in particular a hair protection agent, a hair tinting agent, a hair conditioner, a hair styling agent, a fragrance and the like.
- the cosmetic substance is a polyvinylpyrrolydone, a polyvinylpyrrodon-vinyl acetate copolymer, a vinylcaprolactam-vinylpyrrolydone-dimethylamino-ethyl-methacrylate terpolymer and / or the like.
- the storage structure according to the invention allows almost all common cosmetic substances to be stored and dispensed, also those that can be produced sensitive to temperature.
- the applicator hair detection elements have an indicator dye, the color of which depends on the state of filling of the applicator hair detection elements with cosmetic substance.
- the innermost area of the storage structure that is to say the area immediately adjacent to the carrier, is provided with a cosmetic substance which is colored with an indicator dye.
- the indicator dye thus becomes visible and indicates to the consumer that only cosmetic substance is present in the storage structure for a certain amount of applications.
- the applicator hair detection element is provided with different areas which either allow the application of cosmetic substance, for example, only to the end sections or only to the outer surfaces of the applicator hair detection elements without the end sections, or which are designed in such a way that a substance that cares for the scalp can be dispensed at the end sections and a hair-care substance can be dispensed over the other areas.
- a cosmetic substance caring for the hair root is dispensed via the free end sections, or a substance caring for the hair root is dispensed via these free end faces, and a hair care substance is dispensed via the adjoining jacket areas.
- the heated air is guided along the outside of the applicator hair detection elements, so that, for example, the cosmetic substance is activated or liquefied by the action of heat, so that it is applied exits the outside of the applicator hair detection element or exits more easily.
- the heated air leads to heated hair and / or a heated cosmetic substance, so that the physical or chemical mechanisms of action of the cosmetic substance on the hair are improved.
- the applicator hair detection elements and / or the other hair detection elements are hollow, so that they are heated from the inside and thus enable the cosmetic substance to be thermally activated for exiting the applicator hair detection element.
- diffuser openings are provided on the side of the applicator hair detection element, so that the warm air penetrating into the hollow body of the hair detection element is directed to certain, e.g. hair near the roots.
- the tool that is to say the shaping means to be connected to the hair care device or the hair care device itself, has a device for generating vibrations on the hair detection elements.
- a device for generating vibrations on the hair detection elements for this purpose, an electric motor with an eccentric gear mounted on the shaft is in the tool. 10
- the hair detection elements vibrate by the rotation of the motor drive shaft. This vibration causes centrifugal forces on the cosmetic substance, which simplifies the exit of the cosmetic substance.
- the vibration of the hair detection elements leads to friction on the outer surface thereof relative to the hair or to the scalp, as a result of which the cosmetic substance is removed and the cosmetic substance is massaged into the hair or the scalp in a very uniform manner.
- a device for receiving the sleeve which has at least one bore corresponding to the applicator hair detection element, so that the rod-shaped applicator hair detection element can be inserted into the sleeve received in the bore.
- the applicator hair detection element is here a hair detection element like the others without the sleeve, so that the hair detection elements are individually provided by the user with sleeves for which it is e.g. to reach certain areas or places in the hair with cosmetic substance is desired.
- the device for accommodating the sleeves offers protection of the cosmetic substance from environmental influences, so that the durability is extended. Furthermore, it is avoided in this way that the user has to touch the sleeves with cosmetic substance once inserted into the device for each application with his hands.
- a device for maintaining a certain ambient humidity for the applicator hair detection element between the applications. This is, for example, similar to the device for receiving the sleeve described above, so that this device for maintaining a certain ambient humidity is shaped in such a way that it forms a counterpart to at least the applicator hair detection elements, and this is encased at least on its applicator outer surfaces.
- Maintaining a certain ambient humidity is necessary for certain embodiments of the invention in order to dissolve a portion of cosmetic substance that is stored in the storage structure and thus to make it available for the next application.
- Claim 28 specifies advantageous developments of the applicator hair detection element.
- the above-mentioned object is also achieved by a method for applying the cosmetic substance according to claim 29.
- the cosmetic substance is automatically applied to the hair by the contact of the applicator hair detection element with the wet hair. Accordingly, there is a transfer to the hair as long as it is still wet. In this way, the cosmetic substance doses itself evenly over the entire hair during the hair drying process, the cosmetic substance is evenly transferred into the hair by hand and / or the applicator hair detection elements or the tool with applicator hair detection elements in the hair can be moved on the head by generating vibrations in the tool. This provides multiple contacts between hair and cosmetic substance, so that all hair areas to be treated are provided with cosmetic substance.
- a storage structure and a substance distributed homogeneously therein are produced, the cosmetic substance and the substance forming the storage structure being mixed, the substance forming the storage structure being polymerized and / or being cross-linked, so that a water-insoluble, Porous polymer matrix is formed, in the pores of which the cosmetic substance is homogeneously distributed.
- This method can be carried out particularly economically in order to produce the applicator hair detection elements already described above with their advantages. 12
- the polymer matrix and the cosmetic substance coat the hair detection element or a sleeve in a dipping process, very thin layer thicknesses can be produced in a simple process.
- Figure 1 is a front view of a tool according to a first embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 2 shows a plan view of the tool according to FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 shows a side view of the tool according to FIG. 1;
- FIG. 4 shows a perspective illustration of a tool according to a second exemplary embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 5 shows a sectional view through the tool according to FIG. 4;
- FIG. 6 is an interior view of the tool according to FIG. 4 seen from above;
- FIG. 7 shows a perspective detailed view of the tool according to FIG. 4; 13
- FIG. 8 is a top view of the tool according to FIG. 4;
- FIG. 9 shows an exploded view of the tool according to FIG. 4.
- FIGS. 1 to 9 are a partial sectional views through a hair dryer on which the tool according to FIGS. 1 to 9 can be placed or firmly connected to it;
- Figure 11 is a side view of the tool of Figure 4 removably attached to a hair dryer of Figure 10;
- FIG. 12 shows a perspective illustration of a tool similar to FIG. 1 or FIG. 4 with a hair dryer according to FIG. 10, the tool being just fitted with the applicator hair detection elements;
- FIG. 13 shows a side view of the tool and hair dryer according to FIG. 12 with the applicator hair detection elements fitted and the removable tool;
- FIG. 14 shows a side view of a tool and hair dryer according to FIG. 12 which are integrally connected to one another and equipped with applicator hair detection elements;
- 15a is a side view of part of the tool according to FIG. 4 or 1;
- 15b shows a side view of applicator hair detection elements according to a third exemplary embodiment
- 15c shows a side view of applicator hair detection elements according to a fourth exemplary embodiment
- 16 shows an exploded illustration of the hair detection elements, the applicator hair detection elements and a device for receiving the applicator hair detection elements or sleeves;
- FIG. 17 shows a perspective illustration according to FIG. 16 in the assembled state
- Fig. 18 is a sectional view of Fig. 17;
- 19a shows a sectional illustration through an applicator hair detection element according to the third exemplary embodiment of the invention.
- 19b shows a sectional illustration through an applicator hair detection element according to a fifth exemplary embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 20 shows an exploded illustration of a tool with applicator hair detection elements according to a sixth exemplary embodiment of the invention.
- 21a shows a sectional illustration through an applicator hair detection element according to FIG. 20;
- FIG. 21b shows a sectional view, rotated relative to FIG. 21a, through an applicator hair detection element according to FIG. 20;
- FIG. 22 shows a perspective illustration of an applicator hair detection element according to a seventh exemplary embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 23 shows a schematic sectional illustration through an applicator hair detection element according to an eighth exemplary embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 24 shows a schematic sectional illustration through an applicator hair detection element according to a ninth exemplary embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 25 shows a schematic sectional illustration through an applicator hair detection element according to a tenth exemplary embodiment of the invention.
- 26 is a schematic sectional view through an applicator hair detection 15
- FIG. 27 shows an enlarged detail X from the applicator hair detection element according to FIG. 24;
- FIG. 28 shows a schematic sectional illustration of a hair detection element which is partially inserted into an applicator hair detection element according to FIG. 25 and
- 29 shows an enlarged schematic sectional illustration of a detail of an applicator hair detection element.
- the tool 1 has a tool housing 7, via which the tool or hair dryer attachment part can be attached to a hair dryer. Furthermore, the tool 1 has a front plate 5, which adjoins the tool housing 7 and on which the hair detection elements 3 are attached in one piece.
- the front plate 5 has air outlet openings 6, so that the air heated by the hair dryer travels between the rod-shaped hair detection elements 3.
- the hair detection elements 3 have at least a diameter of 5 mm and are at least 25 mm long, the length: diameter ratio being at least 5: 1, preferably greater than 8: 1.
- the hair detection elements preferably have a length between 40 and 70 mm.
- the hair detection elements 3 are arranged and designed such that a plurality of the downstream ends 8 of the hair detection elements 3 are in contact with the scalp of the user during use and, due to a movement of the hair detection elements 3 on the scalp, detects the hair, pushed up between the hair detection elements and in Direction of the air outlet side of the hair dryer are raised so that the level or volume in the hair of the user is obtained.
- the downstream ends 8 of the hair detection elements 3 are preferably arranged in a concave surface. In order not to unnecessarily extend the description of this tool with all its features here, the content of EP 0 620 713 is expressly included here. 16
- FIG. 4-9 show a tool 10 according to a second embodiment.
- the front plate 11 with the hair detection elements 3 can be removed relative to the tool housing 12 and that an electric motor 13 is arranged in the tool 10, to whose motor shaft 15 an eccentric mass 14 is fastened, so that the vibrations generated by the rotating eccentric mass can be transmitted to the front plate 11 and the hair detection elements 3.
- the front plate 11 and the hair detection elements 3 are connected to the rest of the tool housing 12 via four silicone hoses 16.
- the front plate 12 with the hair detection elements 3 and the silicone tubes 16 thus form a spring mass system that can be excited to vibrate.
- the vibration frequency determined by the rotational speed of the electric motor 13 can in principle be between 0 Hz and the ultrasound range, but a frequency range between 25 and 130 Hz, in particular between 50 and 70 Hz, is preferred.
- the downstream ends 8 of the hair detection elements 3 vibrate on one due to this vibration excitation essentially spatial, elliptical orbit.
- the downstream ends 8 of the hair detection elements 3 thereby vibrate with a maximum amplitude of three, preferably one millimeter.
- 18 indicates the direction of air flow for the heated air. It is understood that Fig. 4,
- the tools 1 and 10 described above form a preferred basis for the attachment of applicator hair detection elements.
- the applicator hair detection elements are preferably used in combination with these tools, since stand or volume can thus be generated in the hair with the same tool or by means of the 17
- the applicator hair detection elements can be used for the most varied types of hair dryers.
- the shape and size of the applicator hair detection elements is adapted to the particular application or the respective design of the hair dryer.
- another type of vibration generation can also be present on the hair detection elements 3.
- the applicator hair detection elements can also develop in brushes or combs as a hair dryer attachment or in themselves advantageous effects.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment is seen in the combination of hair dryers, in particular with volume generation and preferably with vibration generation.
- the hair detection elements shown in FIGS. 1-9 can be exchanged in whole or in part by applicator hair detection elements 4 or can be supplemented to applicator hair detection elements 4.
- the hair dryer 2 has a heating device 19, on which the air through which the fan motor 21 flows through the housing 22 with the fan wheel is heated.
- An air inlet 20 is arranged on the side of the hair dryer opposite the air outlet side.
- the hairdryer has a handle 23.
- FIG. 11 schematically shows the side view of a hair dryer 2, on the air outlet side of which a tool 1, 10 can be fastened, the front plate 5, 11 with the hair detection elements 3 also being removable from the tool housing 7, 12.
- the hair detection elements 3 are designed as applicator hair detection elements 4.
- FIG. 12 shows a perspective illustration of a hair dryer 2 with a tool 1, 10, applicator hair detection elements 4 being provided which are hollow on the inside so that they can be plugged onto the hair detection elements 3.
- the applicator hair detection elements 4 are all attached to and on a base plate 24 18th
- the base plate 24 has air outlet openings 6, which correspond to the air outlet openings 6 of the front plate.
- all applicator hair detection elements are firmly arranged on a single body, namely the base plate 24, so that the user does not have to attach each applicator hair detection element individually to the hair detection elements 3. 12, the hair dryer 2 can be easily upgraded or disassembled with the tools 1, 10 by the applicator hair detection elements 4 without the hands having to do with the applicator hair detection elements 4 or other parts of the Tool 1, 10 come into contact with possibly dirty areas of the applicator hair detection elements 4.
- FIG. 13 shows the same arrangement as in FIG. 12, except that the applicator hair detection elements 4 of the base plate 24 are plugged onto the hair detection elements 3.
- a device is provided in the hollow interior of the applicator hair detection elements 4 or in the lower region of the hair detection elements 3 or on the front plate 5, 11 or the opposite side of the base plate 24, with which the applicator hair detection elements 4 can be latched or snapped or are releasably connected in a similar manner.
- Fig. 14 differs from Fig. 13 only in that the tool 1, 10 is formed in one piece with the hair dryer 2.
- 15a shows a side view of the hair detection elements 3 per se, which are arranged at a distance from one another on the front plate 5, 11.
- FIG. 15b shows the applicator hair detection elements 4 and the base plate 24 similar to FIGS. 12-14.
- FIG. 15b shows the applicator hair detection elements 4 and the base plate 24 similar to FIGS. 12-14.
- not all hair detection elements 3 from FIG. 15a are covered with applicator hair detection elements 4 .
- tor hair detection elements for different cosmetic substances can be combined.
- a ring shape instead of a ring shape, a cross shape, a longitudinal shape or another arrangement and combination of several applicator hair detection elements can also take place.
- FIG. 15c shows applicator hair detection elements 4 which are not connected to one another via a base plate 24 as previously in FIG. 15b.
- the applicator hair detection elements as shown in FIGS. 15b and 15c, have a sleeve-like configuration, whereby, contrary to the representations in FIGS. 15b and 15c, the applicator hair detection element 4 can also be formed as a bare cylindrical tube without a final end cap at the downstream end .
- 16 shows a perspective explosion representation of the hair detection elements 3, the applicator hair detection elements 4 and a device 25 for receiving the sleeve or applicator hair detection elements 4.
- This device 25 has approximately corresponding bores 26 in shape and size to the applicator hair detection elements 4 on, which are arranged corresponding to the arrangement of the hair detection elements 3.
- this device 25 is shown schematically as a cylindrical solid body with the bores 26.
- a solid body is not used for this device 25, but a plastic injection molding, which is also designed such that all applicator hair detection elements are encased on their outer sides without the other areas of the device 25 being made of solid material.
- the device 25 facilitates the handling of equipping the hair detection elements 3 with applicator hair detection elements, since the user only has to equip his device 25 with applicator hair detection elements according to his individual wishes before the first use, and always the same for all other applications if desired Configuration can fall back without touching the applicator hair detection elements 4 again.
- the user inserts the desired applicator hair detection elements 4 in a specific 20th
- the tool 1, 10 is completely equipped with applicator hair detection elements 4.
- the tool 1, 10 equipped with applicator hair detection elements 4 is inserted again into the device 25, so that by a mechanism, the release of the attachment between the hair detection elements 3 and the applicator hair detection elements 4 takes place automatically.
- the tool 1, 10 is returned to the unpopulated initial state.
- FIG. 17 shows the arrangement according to FIG. 16, the hair detection elements 3 being inserted in the device 25.
- FIG. 18 shows the same state again in a sectional view.
- the device 25 lies flat against the applicator hair detection elements 4, so that the cosmetic substance can be stored in the device 25 independently of the environmental influences.
- film-like blister packs are provided for the applicator hair detection elements 4.
- FIG. 20 shows an exploded view of a tool with applicator hair detection elements according to a sixth embodiment of the invention.
- the equipping principle of the hair detection elements 3 with the applicator hair detection elements 4 can be carried out in a manner comparable to that already described for FIG. 16.
- both are provided as a diffuser hair detection elements with a hollow interior and lateral opening slots 27.
- the opening slots 27 of the applicator hair detection elements 4 correspond in their design to the opening slots 27 of the hair detection elements. In this way, heated air is drawn through the 21
- FIGS. 21a and 21b again illustrate the hollow structure of the hair detection elements 3, so that the warm air generated by the hairdryer can flow through their interior.
- 21a shows a section into an angular position in which no opening slot 27 is cut, while in the sectional view according to FIG. 21b an opening slot 27 is cut.
- the applicator hair detection elements 4 shown in FIGS. 21a and 21b these are identified by a fixed, i.e. non-releasable coating on the hair detection elements 3 or diffuser hair detection elements realized.
- an applicator hair detection element 4 which has a memory structure 28 which forms an X-shaped cross section.
- the sections lying between the legs are provided here with the same plastic that is used for the other hair detection elements 3, so that only certain areas are suitable for dispensing the cosmetic substance.
- the applicator hair detection element 4 has sections in the longitudinal direction, via which the cosmetic substance can be dispensed and via which the cosmetic substance cannot be dispensed.
- the applicator hair detection element according to FIG. 22 has a circular cross section overall - however, it can also be designed such that the storage structure is arranged exclusively or mainly at a point at which a hair deflection is provided due to the overall shape of the applicator hair detection element. In this way, for example, a hair styling or hair styling product is only transferred to the hair as a cosmetic substance where this is necessary. In particular, this training is also advantageous for shaping curls or other styling effects with the curling iron.
- 23-26 show applicator hair detection elements with different structures in longitudinal section. It goes without saying that there are several possible combinations between the individual structures, which are also subject to this concept. As already explained with reference to FIG. 22, only certain areas of the applicator hair detection element are provided with a storage structure and / or cosmetic substance. 23 is a division in the longitudinal direction - in contrast to 22
- the free end faces 32 or the downstream ends of the applicator hair detection elements are provided with a storage structure and / or cosmetic substance which is particularly suitable for the application of substances which care for the hair roots or substances which care for the scalp.
- the lateral surface 33 is free from the applicability of a cosmetic substance or is provided with a storage structure and / or cosmetic substance which is suitable for the application of specifically hair-care substances.
- a cosmetic substance is applied only over the outer surfaces 33, but not over the free end surfaces 32.
- the applicator hair detection element has a carrier 29 which is designed as a rod-shaped solid body or is hollow on the inside.
- the carrier 29 is preferably formed in a rod-like manner as a plastic finger, similar to the hair detection element 3.
- the storage structure and / or cosmetic substance of the applicator hair detection element with a similar structure which is shown as detachable or attachable from the carrier 29 or hair detection element, can also be designed as an applicator hair detection element with a permanently attached storage structure and vice versa.
- the carrier 29 is completely encased with a storage structure 28 and / or a cosmetic substance.
- the storage structure is firmly connected to the carrier by a coating.
- the sleeve-shaped storage structure 28 not only forms a structure for holding the cosmetic substance, but also a carrier structure which provides the necessary mechanical bending stiffness and other stability of the applicator hair detection element.
- 25 shows a sleeve-shaped carrier 29 on the inside of which there is a depot 34 for the cosmetic substance and on the outside of which a storage structure 28 is arranged 23
- the memory structure 28 does not have to be non-deformable but can also be designed to be deformable like a sponge.
- the inside of the depot 34 is held, for example, with a thin blister film.
- the passage openings in the sleeve-like carrier 29 are not shown in FIG. 25, so that the cosmetic substance of the depot 34 can be transferred into the storage structure 28.
- the applicator hair detection element 4 according to FIG. 25 is shown again with FIG. 28, a hair detection element 3 being inserted into the interior of the applicator hair detection element 4.
- the free inner diameter of the carrier 29 or to a certain extent also the depot 34 is matched to the outer diameter of the hair detection element 3 to be inserted.
- These inner and outer diameters are designed such that the cosmetic substance in the depot 34 is pushed through the through openings in the carrier 29 during insertion of the hair detection element 3 and is thus passed on to the storage structure.
- the storage structure layer enveloping the carrier 29 is provided with an indicator dye 35 in addition to the cosmetic substance or exclusively.
- the more external storage structure 28 with cosmetic substance without indicator dye thus hides the indicator dye until it becomes apparent due to the consumption of the external cosmetic substance. In this way, the user is shown that the applicator hair detection element no longer contains any cosmetic substance or only cosmetic substance for one or a few applications.
- FIG. 27 schematically shows the attachment of damp hair 36 during a hair drying process to a storage structure 28, as can be formed in all of the illustrated embodiments.
- FIG. 27 shows an enlarged detail X from FIG. 24 at the interface between the storage structure and the outside of the applicator hair detection element 4.
- the moisture of the hair 36 brings about or supports a detachment of the cosmetic substance from the storage structure 28, for example by capillary effects, adsorption or similar effects.
- the storage structure and the cosmetic substance are produced by coating a carrier of the applicator hair detection element.
- a sleeve-like hollow body, as described above, can be used as the carrier, which is attached to the already existing hair-capturing elements 3 of the tool 1, 10.
- all or some of the hair detection elements of the tool 1, 10 act as carriers and are coated with the mixture of the substance forming the storage structure and the cosmetic substance.
- a water-insoluble polymer for the storage structure is therefore mixed with a water-soluble polymer for the cosmetic substance (with the solvent).
- many other polymers can be used, which are preferably crosslinked by radiation, which have a low water adsorption or no water adsorption and a high strength and rigidity.
- PVP any other hair care or skin care product that is a water-soluble polymer and dries to a non-sticky flexible layer on the hair can be used. PVP is in a solid phase when dry. Which cosmetic substance is ultimately used depends on the desired properties of the cosmetic substance for skin or hair.
- step 5 Repeat step 5 until the desired coating weight is deposited on the carrier. In this way, the portion amounts of cosmetic substance are determined which emerge from the pores of the storage structure when activated or are water-soluble and thus available.
- Sufficient and always approximately constant amount of cosmetic substance is preferably stored in the applicator hair detection elements for two to 50 activations. In a particular embodiment, sufficient cosmetic substance is stored in the storage structure for between 4 and 30, or 10 to 20, or preferably for 20 or 25 applications.
- FIG. 29 schematically shows the layer structure produced in this way adjacent to the carrier 29 of the storage structure 28 and the cosmetic substance in a sectional view.
- the storage structure 28 or the polymer matrix Hitad forms on average a rigid, water-insoluble framework structure with intervening, serpentine, twisted cavities 31, the cavities 31 being filled with the cosmetic substance before use.
- the cavities 31 or the cosmetic substance with the storage structure form a strudel or lasagne-like layer structure.
- the elongated channel-like cavities 31 only become such after the cosmetic substance has been consumed.
- the ends of the cavities 31 on the outside of the coating form the openings or micropores 30 from which the cosmetic substance emerges and is transferred to the hair or scalp.
- the coating thickness A can be between a few micrometers and a few millimeters.
- extremely thin coatings can be produced by the immersion process described above, so that with a coating thickness of less than one millimeter, preferably less than 0.1 mm, particularly preferably less than 0.05 mm, it is sufficient to create a storage structure and cosmetic substance for 10 or to provide 20 applications.
- Coating by means of an immersion process thus provides not only a very economical production process, but also a process which produces a coating which hardly influences the external dimensions and the shape of the hair-capturing elements or carriers to be coated.
- the water As soon as water reaches the outside of the coating, the water also reaches the openings or micropores 30 and thus penetrates to the cosmetic substance and dissolves it.
- This dissolving water is provided by the wet hair for a short time (until it dries).
- the more cosmetic substance is extracted from the interstices or cavities 31 of the storage structure 28 within an application, the further the water has to penetrate into the elongated channel or cavity 31 in order to dissolve and continue to extract cosmetic substance.
- By dissolving the cosmetic substance with water its volume expands to such an extent that it is available at the openings 30. So there is a very large volume difference between the solid undissolved cosmetic substance and the dissolved substance.
- the cosmetic substance As an alternative or in addition to activating the cosmetic substance with water, it can also be released by heat and / or by vibration or the exit from the micropores 30 can be accelerated.
- either cosmetic substances that have the corresponding physical properties are generally used or appropriate additives are added to the mixture in accordance with process step 4, for example waxes are added to the cosmetic substance, so that the warm air generated by the hair dryer brushes against the hair detection elements and the liquefied cosmetic substance or changed the consistency to such an extent that the cosmetic substance can escape from the openings.
- the applicator hair detection element or the cosmetic substance stored in the storage structure must be activated or regenerated to such an extent that cosmetic substance from the inner or rear adjacent to the wearer 28
- the above embodiment is used with e.g. PVP as a cosmetic substance and an acrylic polymer (Hitad) as a storage structure substance proposed the following regeneration.
- PVP a cosmetic substance
- an acrylic polymer e.g. an acrylic polymer (Hitad) as a storage structure substance proposed the following regeneration.
- the applicator hair detection elements are placed in a device which may initially be constructed in a similar manner to device 25.
- This device for regeneration or for maintaining a certain ambient humidity is designed in such a way that air humidity is present on the outer surfaces of the applicator hair detection elements of 60, 70, 80 or 90%, preferably 80% or a value between these values for a few hours, for example for 8 hours.
- moist air also diffuses into the micropores 30 which have arisen after cosmetic substance has been extracted from these pores for the first time.
- the moist air comes into contact with the solid cosmetic substance.
- the cosmetic substance adsorbs the moisture, is dissolved and is transported further along in the cavity 31 or expands therein due to the large volume difference between the dissolved cosmetic substance and the solid cosmetic substance.
- the cosmetic substance swells in the cavities of the storage structure, at least until these are completely filled. After a few hours, the cosmetic substance PVP reaches the outside of the coating in the dissolved state. The next time the hair dryer is used, it is this dissolved cosmetic substance that is extracted through the wet hair.
- the storage structure 28 After the storage structure 28 is distinguished by the fact that it retains its structure unchanged from these solution processes on the cosmetic substance, the elongated channels 31 are retained, via which the cosmetic substance is transported. In this way, approximately the same amount of cosmetic substance is available for each activation or application for all other applications.
- the device for maintaining the ambient moisture or for regenerating the applicator hair detection elements after use is designed in such a way that the applicator hair detection elements are surrounded on their coated surfaces by a covering in which a water-absorbing fabric, a substance or a 29
- Sponge are included to maintain the desired humidity.
- This device can preferably be closed in order to avoid evaporation. The regeneration continues until an equilibration state between the cosmetic substance and the air humidity has been established.
- the main substances that can be used for the storage structure are water-insoluble or almost water-insoluble substances, which can preferably be hardened using a low-temperature process, e.g. a light or electron irradiation process so that cosmetic substances that are very sensitive to temperature can also be used.
- the substance for the storage structure is advantageously as brittle as possible and has good adhesive properties on the carrier.
- Possible cosmetic substances are polyvinylpyrrolidone with a molecular weight of preferably 200,000 or another molecular weight or an almost related substance. Perfuming substances with a weight fraction of e.g.
- the cosmetic substance is in the liquid, solid or gaseous phase before activation and preferably in the liquid or gaseous phase after activation.
- the applicator hair detection elements can be provided with different coatings on a hairdryer or other brushing device. This can be achieved, for example, by using more than one immersion solution. Also, by immersing the carrier or applicator hair detection elements in the immersion solution to different depths, a layer structure that is different over the length can be realized in a simple manner. For example, a hair-capturing element or a carrier is completely immersed in a solution for a perfuming coating and in the subsequent immersion processes is only immersed less deeply in other solutions, so that there is a coating section which is exposed for all applications and over which no further cosmetic substances are arranged.
- This scented substance is released, for example, by the warm air of the hair dryer.
- the proposed combination of applicator hair detection elements on a hairdryer ensures that the optimal amount of substance is always administered to the hair.
- the hair only takes on cosmetic substance from the applicator hair detection element up to a certain amount of saturation, which is predetermined by the structure, nature and condition of the hair or by the applicator hair detection element. It is no longer necessary to wash out an excess of cosmetic substance. Too little substance is never applied to the hair.
- the substance is optimally distributed on the head and in the hair (from the roots to the tips) by movement.
- the introduction of the cosmetic substance, the styling and the drying of the hair takes place in one step. A tiring massage or kneading of the cosmetic substance by hand is eliminated (at least in part).
- the application of the cosmetic substance is much easier to handle.
- the cosmetic substance is specifically delivered to the hair or scalp. If the cosmetic substance stored in the applicator hair detection element has been used up, it is simply replaced by a new one. During the application to the hair, the hair is dried and shaped at the same time.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19810595 | 1998-03-12 | ||
DE19810595A DE19810595A1 (en) | 1998-03-12 | 1998-03-12 | Hair treatment tool, especially for shaping and/or drying hair |
PCT/EP1999/000970 WO1999045814A1 (en) | 1998-03-12 | 1999-02-13 | Tool for treating hair, applicator/hair-holding element, and corresponding method and use |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1071352A1 true EP1071352A1 (en) | 2001-01-31 |
EP1071352B1 EP1071352B1 (en) | 2003-05-07 |
Family
ID=7860542
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99907552A Expired - Lifetime EP1071352B1 (en) | 1998-03-12 | 1999-02-13 | Tool for treating hair, applicator/hair-holding element, and corresponding method and use |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1071352B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2002505897A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE239401T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2725699A (en) |
DE (2) | DE19810595A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2199555T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999045814A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2517599A1 (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2012-10-31 | Seb S.A. | Hair straightener with product dispensing system |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19914584A1 (en) * | 1999-03-30 | 2000-10-05 | Bruno Schneider | Heating device for ready-to-use fixing fluid or plant die for colouring hair, or for scalp or hair treatment; has base unit with temperature-monitoring resistor, on which dish with heating film is put |
DE10012415A1 (en) * | 2000-03-15 | 2001-09-20 | Britta Voigtlaender | Device for preparing substances for producing a permanent hair wave has holder for the vessel containing preparation and heat source with which preparation in vessel is heated |
US7178531B2 (en) | 2002-06-26 | 2007-02-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Device for achieving smooth and straight hair |
DE10331645A1 (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2005-02-17 | Schweizer, Manfred, Dr. | Application device for coloring hair comprises a section having a longitudinal cross-section protruding from a housing front part and having an application surface formed by comb prongs spaced apart by gaps |
CN1887010A (en) | 2003-11-21 | 2006-12-27 | 意大利电信股份公司 | Quality of service monitoring architecture, related method, network and computer program product |
US20060272668A1 (en) * | 2005-06-02 | 2006-12-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cosmetic applicator |
US7654271B2 (en) * | 2005-06-02 | 2010-02-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cosmetic applicator |
JP4663466B2 (en) * | 2005-09-27 | 2011-04-06 | 三洋電機株式会社 | Hair dryer |
JP6258606B2 (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2018-01-10 | ヤーマン株式会社 | Hairdryer |
EP3078294B1 (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2018-02-28 | Ya-Man Ltd. | Dryer |
CN105559312A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-05-11 | 东莞市罗曼罗兰电器科技有限公司 | Hair dryer with massage health-care function |
KR200494189Y1 (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2021-08-23 | 손승용 | Structure for fluid application |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB270491A (en) * | 1926-05-07 | 1927-05-12 | Charles Archelaus Cooper | Improvements in or relating to hair-drying apparatus |
FR1471557A (en) * | 1966-03-16 | 1967-03-03 | Hair dryer comb | |
DE3622234A1 (en) * | 1986-07-02 | 1988-01-07 | Henkel Kgaa | DISPENSER FOR HAIR-COSMETIC PRODUCTS |
ATE119359T1 (en) * | 1988-04-02 | 1995-03-15 | Sanko Denki Seisakusho Kk | HAIR SPRAY DEVICE. |
EP0522770A1 (en) * | 1991-07-03 | 1993-01-13 | Asia World Trade Ltd | Hair care appliance including mechanism for applying fragrance to the hair |
US5572800A (en) * | 1995-08-21 | 1996-11-12 | Christie Ann Deloach | Air freshener dispensing attachment for hair dryers |
GB2308062A (en) * | 1995-12-14 | 1997-06-18 | Tzung Sheng Lee | Hair dryer with liquid dispenser |
DE19633035A1 (en) * | 1996-08-16 | 1998-02-19 | Braun Ag | Hair treatment tool |
-
1998
- 1998-03-12 DE DE19810595A patent/DE19810595A1/en not_active Ceased
-
1999
- 1999-02-13 ES ES99907552T patent/ES2199555T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-13 WO PCT/EP1999/000970 patent/WO1999045814A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-02-13 AT AT99907552T patent/ATE239401T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-13 JP JP2000535237A patent/JP2002505897A/en active Pending
- 1999-02-13 EP EP99907552A patent/EP1071352B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-13 AU AU27256/99A patent/AU2725699A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-02-13 DE DE59905467T patent/DE59905467D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9945814A1 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2517599A1 (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2012-10-31 | Seb S.A. | Hair straightener with product dispensing system |
WO2012146869A1 (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2012-11-01 | Seb S.A. | Hand-held hairdressing apparatus such as a brush having a product-dispensing system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2725699A (en) | 1999-09-27 |
ATE239401T1 (en) | 2003-05-15 |
DE59905467D1 (en) | 2003-06-12 |
EP1071352B1 (en) | 2003-05-07 |
ES2199555T3 (en) | 2004-02-16 |
DE19810595A1 (en) | 1999-09-23 |
JP2002505897A (en) | 2002-02-26 |
WO1999045814A1 (en) | 1999-09-16 |
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