EP0251190B1 - Hair clip and method of using it - Google Patents
Hair clip and method of using it Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0251190B1 EP0251190B1 EP87109095A EP87109095A EP0251190B1 EP 0251190 B1 EP0251190 B1 EP 0251190B1 EP 87109095 A EP87109095 A EP 87109095A EP 87109095 A EP87109095 A EP 87109095A EP 0251190 B1 EP0251190 B1 EP 0251190B1
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- Prior art keywords
- hair
- coverings
- treatment
- liquids
- partition
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D19/00—Devices for washing the hair or the scalp; Similar devices for colouring the hair
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D19/00—Devices for washing the hair or the scalp; Similar devices for colouring the hair
- A45D19/0041—Processes for treating the hair of the scalp
- A45D19/0066—Coloring or bleaching
- A45D19/0075—Producing special patterns, e.g. by masks
Definitions
- the invention is directed to a hair clip for fastening in the hair of the head, consisting of two clamping jaws which can be moved against one another by means of two pivotable, preferably spring-loaded handle legs, each of which has a sponge-like support on its mutually facing outer surfaces, which form the contact surfaces of the clamping jaws lying against one another . It continues to focus on a method of operating the hair clip.
- Hair clips are used in practice to shape the hair, in particular to form waves, also to hold the hairstyle, but also as a piece of jewelry.
- Such hair clips constructed according to the principle of a clothespin have two handle legs which can be pressed by hand around an axis and which are formed as clamping jaws on their longitudinal ends opposite the handle surface - on the other side of the axis.
- the jaws can have very different shapes. They also serve, for example, to hold freshly colored hair on a hair roller until the color is fixed.
- known hair clips do not take on an active task in dyeing.
- DE-A-2600443 discloses a method for differently coloring separate strands of hair. Using this process, different color plays with graded nuances can be created. For example, there can be a strand of hair from the scalp to the tip of the hair, only at the tip of the hair, only at the base or treated only in an intermediate section, e.g. B. lightened or colored.
- a comb-like device is used, between the comb teeth of which the treatment agent, in particular the paint, is to be conveyed from a reservoir located in the device. The dyeing is carried out by pulling a strand of hair more or less between the teeth of the comb-like device. The resulting colored area therefore runs essentially parallel to the axis of the individual hair.
- a hair clip of the type mentioned is known from DE-C-662702. With this previously known hair clip, superfluous hair dye is to be extracted from the hair. A reference to the use of this hair clip for dispensing hair treatment agents cannot be found in DE-C-662702.
- the previously known devices also have the disadvantage that they are particularly uncomfortable to use when using hair dye compositions in which two components have to be brought together to form the hair dye solution.
- these hair coloring solutions have to be prepared separately.
- the components for such hair coloring solutions are not to be kept separately in the previously known devices.
- the object of the invention is to provide a device and a method for producing brightening, coloring, tinting or deforming effects or the like on hair, which allows the overall image of the finished hairstyle in any manner and regardless of the longitudinal direction to produce shaped lightening, coloring, tinting, shaping or other visible treatment results of the individual hair, liquid components which only trigger the desired reaction when they are in contact with one another must be stored separately in the device.
- the supports for dispensing hair treatment compositions are each in fluid communication with a reservoir formed in the clamping jaws and containing at least one hair treatment fluid, the reservoirs preferably containing different hair treatment fluids which are only present through Interaction cause the intended treatment effect, and that at least one separating film or partition is inserted between the opposing pads.
- the invention provides a hair clip constructed according to the principle of a clothespin, which has a reservoir for the same or different liquids on the two clamping jaws.
- This reservoir should consist of a surface-active material that acts like a sponge according to the stamp pad principle, that is to say, for example, of felt, needle material, fleece, textured polymer or the like.
- the jaws and with them the respective treatment liquid absorbing pads arbitrarily, for. B. stripes, dots, stars or rounded, can be shaped, each predetermined pattern can be introduced into the respective hair by the choice of optionally interchangeable pads and jaws.
- Conditioning agents, shaping agents, hair setting agents, bleaching agents, tinting agents and hair coloring agents can be used as treatment liquids.
- the present invention offers the possibility of applying different liquids to the two reservoirs, which only come into contact with one another or with the hair to be treated, possibly after a certain reaction time, make the intended effect visible.
- At least one separating film or partition is therefore inserted between the mutually opposing supports of the clamping jaws containing liquids.
- the separating film can also be designed as a packaging aid for the two reservoirs. This is particularly the case when relatively easily evaporating liquids are used.
- This precautionary measure is particularly suitable if at least one of the liquids provided reacts with the ambient air and / or develops harmful or unpleasant smelling gases. Accordingly, in the latter case, tearing open the film before the start of the application both removes the packaging sleeve and the separating film.
- the invention provides that at least one reservoir has a partition dividing it. This makes it possible to allow two different treatment liquids or mixtures on the hair and after removal of the separating film to react with one another and with the liquid of the opposite layer in a layer divided by the partition.
- the object is achieved in that the hair parts to be treated are clamped between the pads of the clamping jaws after removal of the separating film and are left in the clamping position until the liquids coming from the two pads with the hair and / or have reacted with each other in the sense of the treatment goal.
- the hair to be treated is clamped between the two pads.
- the liquids emerging from the reservoirs are mixed in the area of the pinched hair, so that a reaction, e.g. B. oxidation of the dye components, and the desired color is formed on the hair.
- a reaction e.g. B. oxidation of the dye components
- the desired color is formed on the hair.
- the z. B. can take half an hour, the color development is visible and washable.
- a major advantage of the invention is that practically any strand of hair can be treated separately. For example, stripes across the hair axes or any other pattern and format that only depends on the shape of the two reservoirs can also be applied.
- the pads can each form a homogeneous body on each jaw or be divided two or more times to accommodate different liquids in the area of a jaw in order to achieve special fashion effects in the hair, e.g. B. highlights, pops of color or ornaments.
- the hair clip according to the invention is a disposable item and also with a refill option, that is to say for multiple uses.
- a support 6 and 7 respectively consists of a pad-like, surface-active material and a treatment liquid, for example for lightening or dyeing human hair.
- the pads are connected to the reservoir 12.
- the pads 6, 7 can be of any shape per se. 2 shows an overall rectangular shape in the embodiment shown on the right. In the embodiment shown on the left, the support consists of a series of circular individual parts.
- the film can also, e.g. B. in a double-layer version, can be used for packaging the two layers 6 and 7.
- the two handle legs 2 and 3 are pressed against the force of a spring 9 in the direction of arrow 10 such that the two jaws 4 and 5 with the supports 6 and 7 are separated and the film 8 is to be pulled out.
- the jaws are then inserted in the desired manner into the hair to be treated and left there until the intended effect is sufficiently fixed for the further treatment.
- the pads 6 or 7 can each take up one treatment liquid or liquid mixture in one piece or can be provided with a partition wall 11, which makes it possible to remove two different treatment liquids or mixtures on the hair in a support 6 divided by the partition wall 11 after removal the film 8 - to react with each other and with the liquid of the opposite support 7.
- one layer is treated with hydrogen peroxide (acidic) and the other layer with a solution of oxidation dye precursors (alkaline) and sodium sulfite.
- both layers can be provided with solutions of direct hair dyes.
- direct pullers in hair dyeing are dyes that contribute to the coloring of the hair without any intermediate or upstream chemical reactions.
- one pad can be filled with aqueous (stabilized) hydrogen peroxide solution (acidic) and the other pad with aqueous ammonia solution.
- Severe bleaching is achieved when one sectioned pad is provided with separately stored hydrogen peroxide and peroxide sulfate and the other pad with aqueous ammonia solution.
- the layers are treated with a film former (and, if applicable, direct draw) solution.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Cleaning And Drying Hair (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Bipolar Transistors (AREA)
- Thin Film Transistor (AREA)
- Liquid Deposition Of Substances Of Which Semiconductor Devices Are Composed (AREA)
- Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung richtet sich auf einen Haarclip für die Befestigung im Kopfhaar, bestehend aus zwei mittels zweier gegeneinander verschwenkbarer, vorzugsweise federkraftbeaufschlagter, Griffschenkel in Aneinanderlage zu bewegenden Klemmbacken, die auf ihren einander zugewandten Außenflächen jeweils eine schwammartige Auflage aufweisen, die bei aneinanderliegenden Klemmbacken deren Berührungsflächen bilden. Sie richtet sich weiterhin auf ein Verfahren zum Betrieb des Haarclips.The invention is directed to a hair clip for fastening in the hair of the head, consisting of two clamping jaws which can be moved against one another by means of two pivotable, preferably spring-loaded handle legs, each of which has a sponge-like support on its mutually facing outer surfaces, which form the contact surfaces of the clamping jaws lying against one another . It continues to focus on a method of operating the hair clip.
Haarclips werden in der Praxis benutzt zum Formen des Haars, insbesondere zum Bilden von Wellen, ferner zum Festhalten der Frisur, aber auch als Schmuckstück. Solche nach dem Prinzip einer Wäscheklammer aufgebauten Haarclips besitzen zwei um eine Achse mit der Hand zusammenzudrückende Griffschenkel, die an ihrem der Grifffläche - jenseits der Achse - gegenüberliegenden Längsenden als Klemmbacken ausgebildet werden. Je nach Anwendungszweck können die Klemmbacken sehr verschiedene Formen haben. Sie dienen beispielsweise auch dazu, frisch gefärbte Haare auf einem Lockenwickler bis zum Fixieren der Farbe festzuhalten. Eine aktive Aufgabe beim Färben übernehmen bekannte Haarclips allerdings nicht.Hair clips are used in practice to shape the hair, in particular to form waves, also to hold the hairstyle, but also as a piece of jewelry. Such hair clips constructed according to the principle of a clothespin have two handle legs which can be pressed by hand around an axis and which are formed as clamping jaws on their longitudinal ends opposite the handle surface - on the other side of the axis. Depending on the application, the jaws can have very different shapes. They also serve, for example, to hold freshly colored hair on a hair roller until the color is fixed. However, known hair clips do not take on an active task in dyeing.
Aus der DE-A-2600443 ist ein Verfahren zum unterschiedlichen Anfärben separierter Haarsträhnen bekannt. Nach diesem Verfahren können unterschiedliche Farbspiele mit abgestuften Nuancen erzeugt werden. Es kann beispielsweise eine Haarsträhne von der Kopfhaut bis zur Haarspitze, nur an der Haarspitze, nur an der Basis oder nur in einem Zwischenabschnitt behandelt, z. B. aufgehellt oder gefärbt werden. Zum Durchführen des bekannten Verfahrens wird eine kammartige Vorrichtung verwendet, zwischen deren Kammzähnen das Behandlungsmittel, insbesondere die Farbe, aus einem in der Vorrichtung befindlichen Reservoir anzufördern ist. Das Färben erfolgt dadurch, daß eine Haarsträhne mehr oder weniger weit zwischen den Zinken der kammartigen Vorrichtung hindurchgezogen wird. Der entstehende gefärbte Bereich verläuft daher im wesentlichen parallel zur Achse des einzelnen Haares.DE-A-2600443 discloses a method for differently coloring separate strands of hair. Using this process, different color plays with graded nuances can be created. For example, there can be a strand of hair from the scalp to the tip of the hair, only at the tip of the hair, only at the base or treated only in an intermediate section, e.g. B. lightened or colored. In order to carry out the known method, a comb-like device is used, between the comb teeth of which the treatment agent, in particular the paint, is to be conveyed from a reservoir located in the device. The dyeing is carried out by pulling a strand of hair more or less between the teeth of the comb-like device. The resulting colored area therefore runs essentially parallel to the axis of the individual hair.
Ein Haarclip der eingang bezeichneten Art ist aus der DE-C-662702 bekannt. Mit diesem vorbekannten Haarclip soll überflüssiges Haarfärbemittel von den Haaren abgesaugt werden. Ein Hinweis, diesen Haarclip zur Abgabe von Haarbehandlungsmittel zu verwenden, ist der DE-C-662702 nicht zu entnehmen.A hair clip of the type mentioned is known from DE-C-662702. With this previously known hair clip, superfluous hair dye is to be extracted from the hair. A reference to the use of this hair clip for dispensing hair treatment agents cannot be found in DE-C-662702.
Weiterhin sind aus der US-A-2,776,667 und der US-A-2,705,499 scherenartige Vorrichtungen bekannt, die an ihren Enden klemmbackenartige Elemente aufweisen, die mit schwammartigen Auflagen versehen sind. Diese schwammartigen Auflagen sind zur Abgabe von Haarbehandlungsmittel vorgesehen. Hierzu werden die Auflagen zunächst in das Haarbehandlungsmittel enthaltende Behälter eingetaucht und mit Haarbehandlungsmittel gesättigt durch das zu behandelnde Haar gezogen. Diese bekannten Vorrichtungen sind aber keine Haarclips, die im Kopfhaar zu befestigen sind, sondern Haarbehandlungsvorrichtungen, die von Hand durch das Haar geführt und gegebenenfalls an einer Stelle gehalten werden müssen. Dies ist mit einer gewissen Unbequemlichkeit der Handhabung verbunden. Auch muß das abzugebende Haarbehandlungsmittel separat zubereitet und in getrennten Behältern aufbewahrt werden.Furthermore, from US-A-2,776,667 and US-A-2,705,499 scissor-like devices are known which have at their ends jaw-like elements which are provided with sponge-like pads. These sponge-like pads are intended for the delivery of hair treatment agents. For this purpose, the pads are first immersed in the container containing the hair treatment agent and, saturated with hair treatment agent, pulled through the hair to be treated. However, these known devices are not hair clips which are to be fastened in the hair on the head, but rather hair treatment devices which have to be passed through the hair by hand and possibly held in one place. This is associated with a certain inconvenience in handling. The hair treatment agent to be dispensed must also be prepared separately and stored in separate containers.
Die vorbekannten Vorrichtungen weisen ferner den Nachteil auf, daß sie insbesondere dann unbequem zu handhaben sind, wenn Haarfärbemittel verwendet werden, bei welchen zwei Komponenten zur Bildung der Haarfärbelösung zusammengebracht werden müssen. Bei den bekannten Vorrichtungen müssen diese Haarfärbelösungen getrennt zubereitet werden. Die Komponenten für derartige Haarfärbelösungen sind nicht in den vorbekannten Vorrichtungen getrennt aufzubewahren.The previously known devices also have the disadvantage that they are particularly uncomfortable to use when using hair dye compositions in which two components have to be brought together to form the hair dye solution. In the known devices, these hair coloring solutions have to be prepared separately. The components for such hair coloring solutions are not to be kept separately in the previously known devices.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Vorrichtung und ein Verfahren zum Erzeugen von Aufhellungs-, Färbe-, Tönungs- oder Verformungseffekten o. dgl. an Haaren zu schaffen, die es erlaubt, im Gesamtbild der fertigen Haarfrisur in beliebiger Weise und unabhängig von der Längsrichtung des einzelnen Haares geformte Aufhellungs-, Färbe-, Tönungs-, Verformungs- oder sonstige sichtbare Behandlungsergebnisse zu erzeugen, wobei auch Flüssigkeitskomponenten, die erst bei Berührung miteinander die gewünschte Reaktion auslösen, getrennt voneinander in der Vorrichtung zu bevorraten sind.The object of the invention is to provide a device and a method for producing brightening, coloring, tinting or deforming effects or the like on hair, which allows the overall image of the finished hairstyle in any manner and regardless of the longitudinal direction to produce shaped lightening, coloring, tinting, shaping or other visible treatment results of the individual hair, liquid components which only trigger the desired reaction when they are in contact with one another must be stored separately in the device.
Diese Aufgabe wird bei einem Haarclip der eingangs bezeichneten Art dadurch gelöst, daß die Auflagen zur Abgabe von Haarbehandlungsmittel jeweils mit einem in den Klemmbacken ausgebildeten und zumindest eine Haarbehandlungsflüssigkeit enthaltenden Reservoir in Fließverbindung stehen, wobei in den Reservoirs vorzugsweise unterschiedliche Haarbehandlungsflüssigkeiten enthalten sind, die erst durch Zusammenwirken den vorgesehenen Behandlungseffekt hervorrufen, und daß zwischen die einander gegenüberstehenden Auflagen mindestens eine Trennfolie oder Trennwand eingefügt ist.This object is achieved in the case of a hair clip of the type mentioned at the outset in that the supports for dispensing hair treatment compositions are each in fluid communication with a reservoir formed in the clamping jaws and containing at least one hair treatment fluid, the reservoirs preferably containing different hair treatment fluids which are only present through Interaction cause the intended treatment effect, and that at least one separating film or partition is inserted between the opposing pads.
Durch die Erfindung wird ein nach dem Prinzip einer Wäscheklammer aufgebauter Haarclip geschaffen, der an den beiden Klemmbacken je ein Reservoir für gleiche oder unterschiedliche Flüssigkeiten besitzt. Dieses Reservoir soll aus einem oberflächenaktiven, schwammartig nach dem Stempelkissenprinzip wirkenden Material, also beispielsweise aus Filz, Nadelstoff, Vlies, texturiertem Polymer o. dgl. bestehen. Da in Ausgestaltung der Erfindung die Klemmbacken und mit ihnen die die jeweilige Behandlungsflüssigkeit aufnehmenden Auflagen beliebig, z. B. streifen-, punkt-, sternförmig oder gerundet, geformt sein können, kann jedes durch die Wahl von gegebenenfalls auswechselbaren Auflagen und Klemmbacken vorbestimmte Muster in das jeweilige Haar eingebracht werden. Als Behandlungsflüssigkeiten können Konditioniermittel, Verformungsmittel, Haarfestiger, Bleichmittel, Tönungsmittel und Haarfärbemittel eingesetzt werden.The invention provides a hair clip constructed according to the principle of a clothespin, which has a reservoir for the same or different liquids on the two clamping jaws. This reservoir should consist of a surface-active material that acts like a sponge according to the stamp pad principle, that is to say, for example, of felt, needle material, fleece, textured polymer or the like. Since in an embodiment of the invention, the jaws and with them the respective treatment liquid absorbing pads arbitrarily, for. B. stripes, dots, stars or rounded, can be shaped, each predetermined pattern can be introduced into the respective hair by the choice of optionally interchangeable pads and jaws. Conditioning agents, shaping agents, hair setting agents, bleaching agents, tinting agents and hair coloring agents can be used as treatment liquids.
Da für die jeweilige erfindungsgemäße Haarbehandlung zwei Flüssigkeitsreservoire zugleich an das Haar angebracht werden, bietet die vorliegende Erfindung die Möglichkeit, die beiden Reservoire mit unterschiedlichen Flüssigkeiten zu beaufschlagen, die erst bei Berührung miteinander bzw. mit dem zu behandelnden Haar, gegebenenfalls nach einer gewissen Reaktionszeit, den vorgesehenen Effekt sichtbar machen. Besonders in diesem Fall ist es wichtig, die beiden Flüssigkeitsreservoire bis zur Anwendung voneinander zu trennen. Zwischen die einander gegenüberstehenden Auflagen der Flüssigkeiten enthaltenden Klemmbacken ist daher mindestens eine Trennfolie oder Trennwand eingefügt. Die Trennfolie kann auch als Verpackungshilfe für die beiden Reservoire ausgebildet werden. Dieser Fall wird insbesondere dann vorgesehen, wenn relativ leicht verdunstende Flüssigkeiten eingesetzt werden. Diese Vorsichtsmaßnahme kommt besonders dann in Frage, wenn wenigstens eine der vorgesehenen Flüssigkeiten mit der Umgebungsluft reagiert und/oder schädliche bzw. unangenehm riechende Gase entwickelt. Im letzteren Falle führt demgemäß ein Aufreißen der Folie vor Beginn der Anwendung sowohl zur Entfernung der Verpackungshülle als auch der Trennfolie.Since two liquid reservoirs are attached to the hair at the same time for the respective hair treatment according to the invention, the present invention offers the possibility of applying different liquids to the two reservoirs, which only come into contact with one another or with the hair to be treated, possibly after a certain reaction time, make the intended effect visible. In this case in particular, it is important to separate the two liquid reservoirs from one another until use. At least one separating film or partition is therefore inserted between the mutually opposing supports of the clamping jaws containing liquids. The separating film can also be designed as a packaging aid for the two reservoirs. This is particularly the case when relatively easily evaporating liquids are used. This precautionary measure is particularly suitable if at least one of the liquids provided reacts with the ambient air and / or develops harmful or unpleasant smelling gases. Accordingly, in the latter case, tearing open the film before the start of the application both removes the packaging sleeve and the separating film.
In weiterer Ausgestaltung sieht die Erfindung vor, daß zumindest ein Reservoir eine dieses unterteilende Trennwand aufweist. Hierdurch ist es möglich, in einer durch die Trennwand unterteilten Auflage zwei verschiedene Behandlungsflüssigkeiten bzw. -mischungen auf dem Haar und nach Entfernen der Trennfolie miteinander und mit der Flüssigkeit der gegenüberliegenden Auflage reagieren zu lassen.In a further embodiment, the invention provides that at least one reservoir has a partition dividing it. This makes it possible to allow two different treatment liquids or mixtures on the hair and after removal of the separating film to react with one another and with the liquid of the opposite layer in a layer divided by the partition.
Bei einem Verfahren der eingangs bezeichneten Art wird die Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß die zu behandelnden Haarteile nach Entfernen der Trennfolie zwischen den Auflagen der Klemmbacken eingeklemmt und solange in der Klemmposition belassen werden, bis die aus den beiden Auflagen kommenden Flüssigkeiten mit dem Haar und/oder miteinander im Sinne des Behandlungszieles reagiert haben.In a method of the type mentioned, the object is achieved in that the hair parts to be treated are clamped between the pads of the clamping jaws after removal of the separating film and are left in the clamping position until the liquids coming from the two pads with the hair and / or have reacted with each other in the sense of the treatment goal.
Bei Anwendung des erfindungsgemäßen Haarclips werden die zu behandelnden Haare zwischen den beiden Auflagen eingeklemmt. Die aus den Reservoiren austretenden Flüssigkeiten werden im Bereich der eingeklemmten Haare gemischt, so daß eine Reaktion, z. B. Oxidation der Farbstoffkomponenten, erfolgt und die gewünschte Farbe auf dem Haar gebildet wird. Nach der jeweiligen Reaktion, die z. B. eine halbe Stunde dauern kann, wird die Farbentwicklung sichtbar und unabwaschbar.When using the hair clip according to the invention, the hair to be treated is clamped between the two pads. The liquids emerging from the reservoirs are mixed in the area of the pinched hair, so that a reaction, e.g. B. oxidation of the dye components, and the desired color is formed on the hair. After respective reaction, the z. B. can take half an hour, the color development is visible and washable.
Ein wesentlicher Vorteil der Erfindung besteht darin, daß praktisch jede beliebige Strähne des Haars separat behandelt werden kann. Beispielsweise lassen sich auch Streifen quer zu den Haarachsen oder sonstige beliebige Muster und Formate, die lediglich von der Form der beiden Reservoire abhängen, aufbringen. Schließlich können die Auflagen jeweils einen homogenen Körper auf jeder Klemmbacke bilden oder zwei- oder mehrfach zur Aufnahme unterschiedlicher Flüssigkeiten im Bereich einer Klemmbacke unterteilt sein, um spezielle Modeeffekte im Haar, z. B. Glanzlichter, Farbtupfer oder Ornamente, zu erzeugen.A major advantage of the invention is that practically any strand of hair can be treated separately. For example, stripes across the hair axes or any other pattern and format that only depends on the shape of the two reservoirs can also be applied. Finally, the pads can each form a homogeneous body on each jaw or be divided two or more times to accommodate different liquids in the area of a jaw in order to achieve special fashion effects in the hair, e.g. B. highlights, pops of color or ornaments.
Es ist selbstverständlich möglich, den erfindungsgemäßen Haarclip als Einwegartikel wie auch mit einer Nachfüllmöglichkeit, daß heißt also für mehrmalige Anwendungen auszugestalten.It is of course possible to design the hair clip according to the invention as a disposable item and also with a refill option, that is to say for multiple uses.
Anhand der schematischen Zeichnung eines Ausführungsbeispiels werden weitere Einzelheiten der Erfindung erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- einen Schnitt durch den Haarclip senkrecht zu den Achsen der Klemmbacken;
- Fig. 2
- einen Schnitt durch den Haarclip längs der Linie II - II in Fig. 1.
- Fig. 1
- a section through the hair clip perpendicular to the axes of the jaws;
- Fig. 2
- a section through the hair clip along the line II - II in Fig. 1st
Der Haarclip nach Fig. 1 und 2 besteht aus zwei um eine Achse 1 schwenkbar gelagerten Griffschenkeln 2 und 3 und daran jenseits der Achse 1 angeformten Klemmbacken 4 und 5. Auf den Klemmbacken 4 und 5 befindet sich erfindungsgemäß je eine Auflage 6 und 7, die aus einem stempelkissenartigen, oberflächenaktiven Material besteht und eine Behandlungsflüssigkeit, beispielsweise zum Aufhellen oder Färben von menschlichem Haar, aufnehmen kann. Die Auflagen stehen in Verbindung mit dem Reservoir 12. Die Auflagen 6, 7 können an sich beliebig geformt sein. Fig. 2 zeigt in der rechts dargestellten Ausgestaltung eine insgesamt rechteckige Form. In der links dargestellten Ausgestaltung besteht die Auflage aus einer Reihe von kreisförmigen einzelnen Teilen. Um die Auflagen 6 und 7 vor Anwendung, d. h. vor dem Einklemmen in das zu behandelnde Haar voneinander zu trennen, und gegebenenfalls eine vorzeitige Reaktion der sich in den beiden Auflagen 6 und 7 gegenüberstehenden Flüssigkeiten auszuschließen, wird zwischen den Auflagen eine für die beiden Flüssigkeiten undurchlässige Folie 8 eingefügt. Die Folie kann auch, z. B. bei doppellagiger Ausführung, zum Verpacken der beiden Auflagen 6 und 7 verwendet werden.1 and 2 consists of two
Bei Anwendung werden die beiden Griffschenkel 2 und 3 gegen die Kraft einer Feder 9 in Pfeilrichtung 10 gegeneinander gedrückt, derart, daß die beiden Klemmbacken 4 und 5 mit den Auflagen 6 und 7 voneinander getrennt werden und die Folie 8 herauszuziehen ist. Anschließend werden die Klemmbacken in der gewünschten Weise in das zu behandelnde Haar eingesetzt und dort so lange gelassen, bis der beabsichtigte Effekt für die weitere Behandlung ausreichend fixiert ist.In use, the two handle
Die Auflagen 6 oder 7 können jeweils einteilig genau eine Behandlungsflüssigkeit bzw. Flüssigkeitsmischung aufnehmen oder aber mit einer Trennwand 11 versehen sein, die es ermöglicht, in einer durch die Trennwand 11 unterteilten Auflage 6 zwei verschiedene Behandlungsflüssigkeiten bzw. -mischungen auf dem Haar - nach Entfernen der Folie 8 - miteinander und mit der Flüssigkeit der gegenüberliegenden Auflage 7 reagieren zu lassen.The
Es bestehen zahlreiche Möglichkeiten, die vorliegenden Haarclips zum Erzeugen unterschiedlicher Effekte zu benutzen. Unter anderem kommen folgende Anwendungen in Frage:There are numerous ways to use the hair clips at hand to create different effects. Among others, the following applications are possible:
Zum Erzeugen von Färbeeffekten auf Oxidationshaarfarbenbasis wird die eine Auflage mit Wasserstoffperoxid (sauer) und die andere Auflage mit einer Lösung von Oxidationsfarbstoffvorprodukten (alkalisch) und Natriumsulfit beaufschlagt.To produce coloring effects based on oxidation hair colors, one layer is treated with hydrogen peroxide (acidic) and the other layer with a solution of oxidation dye precursors (alkaline) and sodium sulfite.
Zum Erzeugen von Färbeeffekten auf Direktzieherbasis können beide Auflagen unmittelbar mit Lösungen direktziehender Haarfarbstoffe versehen werden. Direktzieher in der Haarfärberei sind bekanntlich Farbstoffe, die ohne zwischen- oder vorgeschaltete chemische Reaktionen zur Färbung der Haare beitragen.To create coloring effects based on direct drawing, both layers can be provided with solutions of direct hair dyes. As is known, direct pullers in hair dyeing are dyes that contribute to the coloring of the hair without any intermediate or upstream chemical reactions.
Zum Herstellen schwacher Blondierungen kann die eine Auflage mit wässriger (stabilisierter) Wasserstoffperoxid-Lösung (sauer) und die andere Auflage mit wässriger Ammoniak-Lösung gefüllt werden.To produce weak bleaching, one pad can be filled with aqueous (stabilized) hydrogen peroxide solution (acidic) and the other pad with aqueous ammonia solution.
Starke Blondierungen werden erzielt, wenn eine unterteilte Auflage mit getrennt untergebrachtem Wasserstoffperoxid und Peroxidsulfat und die andere Auflage mit wässriger Ammoniak-Lösung versehen wird.Severe bleaching is achieved when one sectioned pad is provided with separately stored hydrogen peroxide and peroxide sulfate and the other pad with aqueous ammonia solution.
Zur Festigung bestimmter Haarpartien (mit und ohne Färbeeffekt) werden die Auflagen mit Filmbildner (und gegebenenfalls Direktzieher)-Lösung beaufschlagt.To fix certain areas of hair (with and without coloring effect), the layers are treated with a film former (and, if applicable, direct draw) solution.
Claims (4)
- Hair clip for the fastening in the head hair and consisting of two grip limbs (2, 3), which are each pivotable relative to each other and preferably loaded by spring force, of clamping cheeks (4, 5), which are to be moved into a position of mutual contact and on their mutually facing outward surfaces each display a sponge-like covering (6, 7), which when the clamping cheeks (4, 5) each lie against the other form their contact surfaces, characterised thereby, that the coverings (6, 7) for the delivery of hair treatment means each stand in flow connection with a respective reservoir (12) formed in the clamping cheeks (4, 5) and containing at least one hair treatment liquid, wherein preferably different hair treatment liquids, which bring about the envisaged treatment effect only in co-operation, are contained in the reservoirs (12), and that at least one separating foil (8) or partition is inserted between the coverings (6, 7) each standing opposite the other.
- Hair clip according to claim 1, characterised thereby, that the coverings (6, 7) are formed in ornamental manner, preferably round or in the shape of strips, points, hearts or stars.
- Hair clip according to claim 1 or 2, characterised thereby, that at least one reservoir (12) displays a partition (11) subdividing this.
- Method for the operation of the hair clip according to one or more of the claims 1 to 3, characterised thereby, that the hair to be treated is after the removal of the separating foil (8) or partition clamped between the coverings (6, 7) of the clamping cheeks (4, 5) and left in the clamped position until the liquids coming out of both the coverings (6, 7) have reacted with the hair and/or each with the other in the sense of the object of the treatment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT87109095T ATE87187T1 (en) | 1986-07-02 | 1987-06-24 | HAIR CLIP AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3622232 | 1986-07-02 | ||
| DE19863622232 DE3622232A1 (en) | 1986-07-02 | 1986-07-02 | HAIR CLIP AND METHOD FOR OPERATING THE SAME |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0251190A2 EP0251190A2 (en) | 1988-01-07 |
| EP0251190A3 EP0251190A3 (en) | 1990-03-21 |
| EP0251190B1 true EP0251190B1 (en) | 1993-03-24 |
Family
ID=6304244
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP87109095A Expired - Lifetime EP0251190B1 (en) | 1986-07-02 | 1987-06-24 | Hair clip and method of using it |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4830030A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0251190B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS6311106A (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE87187T1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1302831C (en) |
| DE (2) | DE3622232A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK317787A (en) |
| ES (1) | ES1005875Y (en) |
| FI (1) | FI872908A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO171392C (en) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3829333A1 (en) * | 1988-08-30 | 1990-03-08 | Cirbus Rudolf | Streaking method |
| IT1253421B (en) * | 1991-08-05 | 1995-08-08 | S E R P A T Srl | APPARATUS FOR SELECTIVE DE / COLORING OF HAIR. |
| US5865188A (en) * | 1996-11-22 | 1999-02-02 | West Coast Hair Systems, Llc | Brush for straightening hair |
| US5706839A (en) * | 1997-02-10 | 1998-01-13 | Patti; Josie Ann | Direct application |
| DE19809069A1 (en) | 1998-03-04 | 1999-09-16 | Elsa Buheitel | Method and device for introducing active substances into hair |
| US6013110A (en) * | 1998-11-03 | 2000-01-11 | Gee; Jenipher T. | Methods of pattern dyeing hair with a hair dye retaining roller |
| US6250312B1 (en) | 1999-07-23 | 2001-06-26 | Denivaldo G. Dasilva | Apparatus for applying hair highlights |
| US6209549B1 (en) * | 1999-10-21 | 2001-04-03 | Sandra Lunde | Hair root volumizing clip |
| FR2802066B1 (en) * | 1999-12-09 | 2002-01-18 | Oreal | DEVICE FOR APPLYING A PRODUCT, ESPECIALLY HAIR, TO A LOCK OF HAIR AND METHOD FOR HAIR TREATMENT |
| FR2825592B1 (en) | 2001-06-08 | 2003-08-08 | Oreal | DEVICE FOR APPLYING HAIR TO A HAIR PRODUCT, AND HAIR TREATMENT METHOD |
| FR2827134B1 (en) * | 2001-07-11 | 2003-10-24 | Oreal | DEVICE FOR APPLYING A HAIR PRODUCT TO WICK |
| EP1443835A1 (en) * | 2001-11-14 | 2004-08-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for the cosmetic treatment of hair and implement for carrying out the same |
| US6752157B2 (en) * | 2002-01-11 | 2004-06-22 | Wah Wong Electric Manufactory Co., Ltd. | Hair treatment applicator and applicator head |
| US7207336B1 (en) * | 2002-11-21 | 2007-04-24 | Doiron Susan M | Device for helping a baby latch onto a breast for use in breastfeeding |
| DE10334482A1 (en) * | 2003-07-29 | 2005-03-03 | Damiano Palummo | Stencil to apply coloring or bleach to hair consists of grip with interchangeable stencil surface for aimed, quick, and precise application |
| US7021317B1 (en) | 2003-10-14 | 2006-04-04 | Michele Nathaniel | Hair clip assembly |
| GB0423563D0 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2004-11-24 | Dezac Ltd | Hair treatment |
| US20070144550A1 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-06-28 | Kathy Roher | Device and system for applying a hair coloring product to a lock of hair |
| US20070277842A1 (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2007-12-06 | Bay-Hinitz April K | Hair marker instrument |
| ATE505969T1 (en) * | 2006-10-09 | 2011-05-15 | Procter & Gamble | HAIR STRAINING APPLICATOR AND METHOD |
| EP2332437B1 (en) * | 2007-03-13 | 2013-05-01 | The Procter and Gamble Company | A tool for separating a hair bundle |
| MX2009013295A (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2010-01-25 | Procter & Gamble | Kit and method for hair treatment applications. |
| US10441054B2 (en) * | 2012-10-04 | 2019-10-15 | Lisa Hatch | Stabilized, precision, dual-brush eyelash application apparatus and method |
| FR3031021B1 (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2018-03-23 | Oreal | DEVICE FOR TREATING THE HAIR FOR CONTROLLING THE APPLICATION OF A PRODUCT |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE662702C (en) * | 1938-07-20 | Karl Feger | Clip for coloring and bleaching the hair of youngsters | |
| US2002989A (en) * | 1932-06-09 | 1935-05-28 | Realistic Permanent Wave Machi | Hair waving method |
| US2143740A (en) * | 1935-09-03 | 1939-01-10 | Charles O Mcintosh | Method for and means of permanently waving hair |
| US2463611A (en) * | 1947-08-29 | 1949-03-08 | Green Albert | Applicator for permanent waving lotions and other liquids |
| US2705499A (en) * | 1951-12-07 | 1955-04-05 | Rose M Breeze | Liquid applicator |
| US2783762A (en) * | 1954-04-07 | 1957-03-05 | Nathalie Wollard | Polyhydric phenol-bisulfite addition product composition and method for cold waving |
| US2776667A (en) * | 1955-04-08 | 1957-01-08 | Gerald Paulina Fitz | Hair treating apparatus |
| US3105501A (en) * | 1959-10-26 | 1963-10-01 | Scotti Filippo | Device for drying hair |
| GB1081624A (en) * | 1965-03-18 | 1967-08-31 | Chiswick Products Ltd | Improvements in or relating to applicators for liquids, pastes or other flowable substances |
| US3369267A (en) * | 1965-05-24 | 1968-02-20 | Foremost Chemicals Inc | Combination container and applicator |
| IT1014002B (en) * | 1975-04-18 | 1977-04-20 | Guzzolin F | COMB DEVICE TO OBTAIN MECHES IN THE HUMAN HEADS |
| DE2749074C2 (en) * | 1977-11-02 | 1988-01-21 | Fritz 8900 Augsburg Röhm | Hair dye |
| DE7932856U1 (en) * | 1979-11-21 | 1980-02-21 | Wella Ag, 6100 Darmstadt | APPLICATION DEVICE FOR COLORING HAIR STRANDS |
| JPS5752405A (en) * | 1980-07-29 | 1982-03-27 | Kinichi Hasegawa | Hair dyeing instrument |
| US4671302A (en) * | 1985-11-27 | 1987-06-09 | Stratford Laboratories | Hair clamp |
-
1986
- 1986-07-02 DE DE19863622232 patent/DE3622232A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1987
- 1987-06-22 DK DK317787A patent/DK317787A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-06-24 DE DE8787109095T patent/DE3784971D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-06-24 AT AT87109095T patent/ATE87187T1/en active
- 1987-06-24 JP JP62155647A patent/JPS6311106A/en active Pending
- 1987-06-24 EP EP87109095A patent/EP0251190B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-07-01 NO NO872751A patent/NO171392C/en unknown
- 1987-07-01 FI FI872908A patent/FI872908A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-07-01 US US07/068,859 patent/US4830030A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-07-02 ES ES19878702237U patent/ES1005875Y/en not_active Expired
- 1987-07-02 CA CA000541085A patent/CA1302831C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1302831C (en) | 1992-06-09 |
| FI872908A (en) | 1988-01-03 |
| DE3784971D1 (en) | 1993-04-29 |
| NO171392B (en) | 1992-11-30 |
| NO872751D0 (en) | 1987-07-01 |
| NO872751L (en) | 1988-01-04 |
| DK317787A (en) | 1988-01-03 |
| NO171392C (en) | 1993-03-10 |
| DK317787D0 (en) | 1987-06-22 |
| EP0251190A2 (en) | 1988-01-07 |
| ES1005875U (en) | 1988-12-01 |
| ES1005875Y (en) | 1989-05-16 |
| JPS6311106A (en) | 1988-01-18 |
| EP0251190A3 (en) | 1990-03-21 |
| FI872908A0 (en) | 1987-07-01 |
| US4830030A (en) | 1989-05-16 |
| DE3622232A1 (en) | 1988-01-07 |
| ATE87187T1 (en) | 1993-04-15 |
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