EP1070791A2 - Track cleaner - Google Patents
Track cleaner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1070791A2 EP1070791A2 EP00114797A EP00114797A EP1070791A2 EP 1070791 A2 EP1070791 A2 EP 1070791A2 EP 00114797 A EP00114797 A EP 00114797A EP 00114797 A EP00114797 A EP 00114797A EP 1070791 A2 EP1070791 A2 EP 1070791A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- road
- clearer
- clearer according
- clearing
- rail vehicle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010012411 Derailment Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000089486 Phragmites australis subsp australis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H8/00—Removing undesirable matter from the permanent way of railways; Removing undesirable matter from tramway rails
- E01H8/02—Methods or apparatus for removing ice or snow from railway tracks, e.g. using snow-ploughs ; Devices for dislodging snow or ice which are carried or propelled by tramway vehicles ; Moving or removing ballast
- E01H8/04—Methods or apparatus for removing ice or snow from railway tracks, e.g. using snow-ploughs ; Devices for dislodging snow or ice which are carried or propelled by tramway vehicles ; Moving or removing ballast essentially by non-driven elements ; Clearing instruments, e.g. scraping blades or scoop plates
Definitions
- the invention relates to a road clearer for a Rail vehicle, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention is therefore based on the object, a simple to create and assemble road clearers, in the case of collisions with considerable energy conversion firstly, the risk of damage to the support frame and on the other hand the risk of derailment by one diminished or demolished road clearer below becomes.
- the solution according to the invention is specified in claim 1.
- the Subclaims relate to advantageous configurations the invention.
- bracket of the lane clearer on the support frame or the head support are due only a few of the supporting structures concentrated in the central area Attachment points required, which due to their short distance with relatively little manufacturing effort be manufactured with narrow spacing tolerances can. In a corresponding manner, this also simplifies it the assembly of the lane clearer on the support frame.
- the front part of a locomotive shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 consists of a support frame 1, of which only the head part is shown on which the locomotive housing 2 is supported and to which the buffers 3 are attached. Partially shown is a bogie frame 4 with the on the rail 5th rolling wheels 6 of the first wheelset of the locomotive.
- a road clearer consisting of two clearing blades 7,8 attached.
- the bracket consists of an essentially circular top plate 9, which is made of a hollow circular cylinder 10 existing support structure is welded.
- the main curve of the circular cylinder 10 is closed, so that it is torsionally rigid Represents system.
- a lower plate 11 is welded, which in front area two vertical holding tabs 12 and 13 has.
- a cross member 14 welded.
- the clearing blades 7 and 8 are at the front via welded-on holding plates 15 and 16 screwed to the retaining tabs 12 and 13, being formed perpendicularly in the holding plates 15 and 16 vertical slots a height adjustment is possible.
- the rear ends of the clearing blades 7 and 8 are at the ends of the cross member 14 screwed, here also a height adjustability (not shown) is provided so that the distance of the lane clearer to the top edge of the rail 17 accordingly readjusted the wheel wear of the locomotive can.
- the upper plate 9 is screwed to the support frame 1.
- FIGS 3 to 5 show further advantageous configurations the supporting structure.
- the support structure has the shape of an elliptical Hollow cylinder 110 on which the major axis of the elliptical Cross-sectional area with the longitudinal median plane 18 of the Rail vehicle collapses.
- the support structure has the shape of a tube 210 with a square cross-section.
- the interior additionally equipped with stiffening shear field beams 310 ' be in the longitudinal median plane 18 of the rail vehicle and / or are arranged in parallel.
- the support structure has the shape of a train and Composite lattice pressure bars.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Fahrbahnräumer für ein Schienenfahrzeug, gemäß Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1 .The invention relates to a road clearer for a Rail vehicle, according to the preamble of claim 1.
Es ist bekannt, Schienenfahrzeuge, insbesondere Lokomotiven, mit Fahrbahnräumern auszurüsten, die ständig mit dem Tragrahmen des Fahrzeugs verbunden sind und nicht nur das Wegräumen von Schnee sondern auch den Schutz bei Kollision mit auf den Schienen befindlichen Hindernissen bewerkstelligen. Bei den bislang üblichen Halterungen mit denen der Fahrbahnräumer am Tragrahmen des Schienenfahrzeugs befestigt ist, besteht die Gefahr, daß bei Kollisionen mit Hindernissen, bei denen erhebliche Energien umgesetzt werden, sich nicht nur der Fahrbahnräumer und die Halterungen verformen, sondern auch der Tragrahmen beschädigt wird. Im weiteren besteht die Gefahr, daß der Fahrbahnräumer entweder nach unten ausknickt und sich ins Gleisbett bohrt oder abreißt und beim Überrollen durch die Fahrzeugräder die Entgleisung des Schienenfahrzeugs verursacht.It is known to use rail vehicles, especially locomotives, Equip with road clearers that are constantly with the support frame of the vehicle and not just clearing away of snow but also protection in the event of a collision with the Do obstacles on rails. Both Previously usual brackets with those of the road clearers on Carrier frame of the rail vehicle is attached, there is Danger of collisions with obstacles where considerable Energies are implemented, not just the road clearer and deform the brackets, but also the Carrier frame is damaged. Furthermore, there is a risk that the lane clearer either bends down and drilled or torn into the track bed and through when rolling over the vehicle wheels caused the derailment of the rail vehicle.
Bei Fahrbahnräumern, die sich über die gesamte Breite des Schienenwegs erstrecken, besteht zum anderen das Problem, daß bei dessen Befestigung über die Breite des Tragrahmens bzw. des Kopfstückes mehrere weit auseinanderliegende Befestigungspunkte vorzusehen sind, die eine sehr hohe Fertigungsgenauigkeit und einem hohen Aufwand beim Einbau erfordern.For road clearers that span the entire width of the On the other hand, there is the problem that when it is fastened across the width of the supporting frame or of the head piece several widely spaced attachment points are to be provided which have a very high manufacturing accuracy and require a lot of effort during installation.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen einfach herzustellenden und zu montierenden Fahrbahnräumer zu schaffen, bei dem bei Kollisionen mit beträchtlicher Energieumsetzung zum einen die Gefahr einer Beschädigung des Tragrahmens und zum anderen die Gefahr einer Entgleisung durch einen nach unten weggebogenen oder abgerissenen Fahrbahnräumer gemindert wird. Die erfindungsgemäße Lösung ist im Anspruch 1 angegeben. Die Unteransprüche beziehen sich auf vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung.The invention is therefore based on the object, a simple to create and assemble road clearers, in the case of collisions with considerable energy conversion firstly, the risk of damage to the support frame and on the other hand the risk of derailment by one diminished or demolished road clearer below becomes. The solution according to the invention is specified in claim 1. The Subclaims relate to advantageous configurations the invention.
Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung der Halterung des Fahrbahnräumers am Tragrahmen bzw. dem Kopfträger sind aufgrund der auf den Mittenbereich konzentrierten Tragstruktur nur wenige Befestigungspunkte erforderlich, die zudem aufgrund ihres geringen Abstandes mit verhältnismäßig geringem Herstellungsaufwand mit engen Abstandstoleranzen gefertigt werden können. In entsprechender Weise vereinfacht sich dadurch auch die Montage des Fahrbahnräumers am Tragrahmen.In the inventive arrangement of the bracket of the lane clearer on the support frame or the head support are due only a few of the supporting structures concentrated in the central area Attachment points required, which due to their short distance with relatively little manufacturing effort be manufactured with narrow spacing tolerances can. In a corresponding manner, this also simplifies it the assembly of the lane clearer on the support frame.
Eine Ausführungsform der Erfindung wird anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- in Teildarstellung den Frontbereich einer Lokomotive mit Fahrbahnräumer in der Seitenansicht gemäß der Schnittlinie 1-1 in Fig. 2,
- Fig. 2
- den Frontbereich der Lokomotive mit Fahrbahnräumer in der Ansicht gemäß der Schnittlinie I-I in Fig. 1,
- Fig. 3
- eine Tragstruktur in Form eines elliptischen Hohlzylinders,
- Fig. 4
- eine Tragstruktur in Form eines Rohres mit Viereckquerschnitt und
- Fig. 5
- eine Tragstruktur in Form eines Fachwerkgitters.
- Fig. 1
- in partial representation the front area of a locomotive with a road clearer in a side view according to section line 1-1 in FIG. 2,
- Fig. 2
- the front area of the locomotive with road clearer in the view according to section line II in Fig. 1,
- Fig. 3
- a supporting structure in the form of an elliptical hollow cylinder,
- Fig. 4
- a support structure in the form of a tube with a square cross section and
- Fig. 5
- a supporting structure in the form of a truss.
Das in Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellte Frontteil einer Lokomotive
besteht aus einem Tragrahmen 1, von dem hier nur das Kopfteil
dargestellt ist, auf dem das Lokomotivgehäuse 2 abgestutzt
ist und an dem die Puffer 3 befestigt sind. Teilweise dargestellt
ist ein Drehgestellrahmen 4 mit den auf der Schiene 5
abrollenden Rädern 6 des ersten Radsatzes der Lokomotive.The front part of a locomotive shown in FIGS. 1 and 2
consists of a support frame 1, of which only the head part
is shown on which the
An der Unterseite des Tragrahmens 1 Ist mit Hilfe einer Halterung
ein aus zwei Räumschilden 7,8 bestehender Fahrbahnräumer
befestigt.At the bottom of the support frame 1 is using a bracket
a road clearer consisting of two
Die Halterung besteht aus einer im wesentlichen kreisrunden
oberen Platte 9, die mit einer aus einem hohlen Kreiszylinder
10 bestehenden Tragstruktur verschweißt ist. Die Leitkurve
des Kreiszylinders 10 ist geschlossen, so daß dieser ein torsionssteifes
System darstellt. Auf der Unterseite des Kreiszylinders
10 ist eine untere Platte 11 angeschweißt, die im
vorderen Bereich zwei senkrecht stehende Haltelaschen 12 und
13 aufweist. Im hinteren Bereich ist mit der unteren Platte
11 ein Querträger 14 verschweißt.The bracket consists of an essentially
Die Räumschilde 7 und 8 sind vorne über angeschweißte Halteplatten
15 und 16 mit den Haltelaschen 12 und 13 verschraubt,
wobei über in den Halteplatten 15 und 16 ausgebildete senkrecht
stehende Langlöcher eine Höhenverstellung möglich ist.
Die hinteren Enden der Räumschilde 7 und 8 sind an den Enden
des Querträgers 14 angeschraubt, wobei auch hier eine Höhenverstellbarkeit
(nicht dargestellt) vorgesehen ist, so daß
der Abstand des Fahrbahnräumers zur Schienenoberkante 17 entsprechend
dem Radverschleiß der Lokomotive nachjustiert werden
kann.The
Die obere Platte 9 ist mit dem Tragrahmen 1 verschraubt.The
Im Fall einer Kollision des Fahrbahnräumers mit einem Hindernis
großer Masse, beispielsweise einem auf dem Schienenweg
liegenden Felsbrocken, wird die Kollisionsenergie von der nur
im mittleren Bereich des Tragrahmens 1 befestigten Tragstruktur
aufgenommen und setzt aufgrund ihrer hohen Torsionsfestigkeit
einem Ausschwenken der Räumschilde 7 und 8 einen hohen
Widerstand entgegen, auch wenn einer der beiden Räumschilde
weit außerhalb der Mitte getroffen werden sollte. Bei
extrem starker Kollisionsenergie wird sich die Tragstruktur
unter starker Energieabsorbtion so verformen, daß die untere
Platte 11 zusammen mit den Räumschilden 7 und 8 im wesentlichen
parallel zur oberen Platte 9 nach oben schwenkt. Damit
ist weitestgehend sicher gestellt, daß sich die Räumschilde
und deren Halterungsteile bei extremer Stoßbelastung nicht in
den Gleiskörper bohren oder unter die Räder gelangen und eine
Entgleisung der Lokomotive verursachen.In the event of a collision between the clearer and an obstacle
large mass, for example one on the railroad
lying boulders, the collision energy from the only
in the central area of the support frame 1 attached support structure
recorded and sets due to their high torsional strength
a swiveling the
Die Figuren 3 bis 5 zeigen weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Tragstruktur.Figures 3 to 5 show further advantageous configurations the supporting structure.
Gemäß Fig. 3 weist die Tragstruktur die Form eines elliptischen
Hohlzylinders 110 auf, bei dem die Hauptachse der elliptischen
Querschnittsfläche mit der Längsmittelebene 18 des
Schienenfahrzeugs zusammenfällt.3, the support structure has the shape of an elliptical
Hollow cylinder 110 on which the major axis of the elliptical
Cross-sectional area with the longitudinal
Gemäß Fig. 4 weist die Tragstruktur die Form eines Rohres 210
mit Viereckquerschnitt auf. Wie dargestellt, kann der Innenraum
zusätzlich mit versteifenden Schubfeldträgern 310' ausgestattet
sein, die in der Längsmittelebene 18 des Schienenfahrzeugs
und/oder hierzu parallel angeordnet sind.4, the support structure has the shape of a
Gemäß Fig. 5 weist die Tragstruktur die Form eines aus Zug- und Druckstäben zusammengesetzten Fachwerkgitters.5, the support structure has the shape of a train and Composite lattice pressure bars.
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19933914A DE19933914A1 (en) | 1999-07-20 | 1999-07-20 | Road clearers |
DE19933914 | 1999-07-20 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1070791A2 true EP1070791A2 (en) | 2001-01-24 |
EP1070791A3 EP1070791A3 (en) | 2002-06-12 |
EP1070791B1 EP1070791B1 (en) | 2005-10-12 |
Family
ID=7915369
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00114797A Expired - Lifetime EP1070791B1 (en) | 1999-07-20 | 2000-07-10 | Track cleaner |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1070791B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE306586T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19933914A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010124925A1 (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2010-11-04 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Arrowed snow plough for a rail vehicle |
WO2015043651A1 (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2015-04-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Central climbing protection for rail vehicles with additional functions |
CN106759043A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-31 | 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | A kind of Snowplough device and the rail vehicle with the Snowplough device |
EP3080356B1 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2018-04-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Rail vehicle comprising snow plough |
CN107988989A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-05-04 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of clear dirt deicing vehicle of track girder and suspension type monorail traffic system |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107499332B (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2019-08-20 | 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 | Vehicle, pilot mounting structure and its pilot |
CN112937626B (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2022-08-30 | 安徽理工大学 | Storage battery electric locomotive with safety protection mechanism for coal mine auxiliary transportation |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE137591C (en) * | ||||
US1684439A (en) * | 1923-05-23 | 1928-09-18 | Flowers Henry Fort | Snowplow |
-
1999
- 1999-07-20 DE DE19933914A patent/DE19933914A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-07-10 AT AT00114797T patent/ATE306586T1/en active
- 2000-07-10 EP EP00114797A patent/EP1070791B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-10 DE DE50011315T patent/DE50011315D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE137591C (en) * | ||||
US1684439A (en) * | 1923-05-23 | 1928-09-18 | Flowers Henry Fort | Snowplow |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010124925A1 (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2010-11-04 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Arrowed snow plough for a rail vehicle |
WO2015043651A1 (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2015-04-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Central climbing protection for rail vehicles with additional functions |
AU2013401446B2 (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2017-04-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Central climbing protection for rail vehicles with additional functions |
RU2646708C2 (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2018-03-06 | Сименс Акциенгезелльшафт | Central derailment protection for rail vehicle with additional functions |
US10124815B2 (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2018-11-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Central climbing protection for rail vehicles with additional functions |
EP3080356B1 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2018-04-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Rail vehicle comprising snow plough |
CN106759043A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-31 | 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | A kind of Snowplough device and the rail vehicle with the Snowplough device |
CN107988989A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-05-04 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of clear dirt deicing vehicle of track girder and suspension type monorail traffic system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1070791A3 (en) | 2002-06-12 |
EP1070791B1 (en) | 2005-10-12 |
DE19933914A1 (en) | 2001-01-25 |
ATE306586T1 (en) | 2005-10-15 |
DE50011315D1 (en) | 2005-11-17 |
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