EP1068750A1 - Systeme de transmission d'un signal de communications d'un service mobile - Google Patents

Systeme de transmission d'un signal de communications d'un service mobile

Info

Publication number
EP1068750A1
EP1068750A1 EP99912986A EP99912986A EP1068750A1 EP 1068750 A1 EP1068750 A1 EP 1068750A1 EP 99912986 A EP99912986 A EP 99912986A EP 99912986 A EP99912986 A EP 99912986A EP 1068750 A1 EP1068750 A1 EP 1068750A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
modem
modulator
signals
digital
transmission system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP99912986A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Andrew Charles Martin
Cameron Mark Syme
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Telstra Corp Ltd
Original Assignee
Telstra Corp Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Telstra Corp Ltd filed Critical Telstra Corp Ltd
Publication of EP1068750A1 publication Critical patent/EP1068750A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08—Access point devices
    • H04W88/085—Access point devices with remote components
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14—Relay systems
    • H04B7/15—Active relay systems
    • H04B7/155—Ground-based stations

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a transmission system and a distribution system for a mobile communications signal, and in particular to a radio frequency (RF) modem.
  • RF radio frequency
  • Base stations of cellular mobile telecommunications systems include transceivers which provide an air interface for the transmission and reception of RF mobile communications signals.
  • the transceivers of the base stations are intended to communicate with mobile stations, or handsets, which move within the range of the cell provided by the base station.
  • communication with the mobile stations can be compromised by physical obstacles, such as buildings and geographic features, which affect transmission of the RF signals.
  • the RF signals may be intercepted by an antenna and then distributed by a coax cable, or other linear analogue transmission media, to a site where a number of mobile stations may be located.
  • RF repeaters may also be used to receive the RF signal, filter the signal and amplify it for retransmission at a higher signal level, again using analogue filtering and amplification techniques. These transmission and repeating techniques can be used to transport the mobile signal beyond the cell range of the base station to another location where it can be distributed directly to stations or retransmitted to provide another coverage area for the base station.
  • a transmission system for a mobile communications signal including: a demodulator at a first location for receiving and demodulating a first RF mobile communications signal into a digital signal: and a modulator at a second location for modulating said digital signal into a second RF mobile communications signal and transmitting said second signal.
  • said transmission system may include digital signal transmission media for transmitting said digital signal.
  • the digital signal transmission media may include a microwave link, an optical fibre link, or a telecommunications line for transmitting digital data.
  • the present invention also provides a transmission system, including: a first modem at a first location including a first demodulator for receiving and demodulating RF mobile communications signals into digital signals and a first modulator for modulating digital signals into RF mobile communications signals; and a second modem at a second location including a second demodulator for receiving and demodulating RF mobile communications signals into digital signals and a second modulator for modulating digital signals into RF mobile communications signals, wherein the output of the first demodulator is connected to the second modulator, and the output of the second demodulator is connected to the first modulator, by digital signal transmission media.
  • the interfaces may be connected respectively to RF antennas, or alternatively one of the interfaces may be connected to the transceiver of a base station.
  • the present invention also provides a mobile communications signal modem, including: a demodulator for receiving and demodulating RF mobile communications signals into serial digital data signals for transmission on a digital communications link; and a modulator for modulating serial digital data signals received on a digital communications link into RF mobile communications signals.
  • Figure 1 is a block diagram of a preferred embodiment of a transmission system
  • Figure 2 is a block diagram of air interface modems of the transmission system
  • Figure 3 is a block diagram of a remote location retransmission system using the modems
  • Figure 4 is a block diagram of a multi-drop/simulcast system using the modems.
  • a transmission or repeater system 2 as shown in Figure 1, includes two GSM RF modems 4 and 6 which are connected by a serial 270 kbit/s duplex data link 8.
  • the first modem 4 includes a first RF receiver demodulator and regenerator 14 which is connected to the antenna 10 to demodulate the downlink RF signal transmitted by a GSM base station.
  • the downlink signal is a 935-960/1805-1880 megahertz, Gaussian minimum shift keying (GMSK) modulated, RF signal.
  • the receiver 14 demodulates this into a standard RS 422 data signal, or other data line protocol signal, having a rate of 270.833 kbit/s. No equalisation or error correction is applied by the receiver 14 to the communications signal, and non-coherent FM demodulation is employed for simplicity and cost reduction.
  • the data stream produced by the receiver is carried by the link 8 to a second RF transmitter modulator 18 of the second modem 6.
  • the link 8 may be provided by a variety of digital transmission media, as discussed below.
  • the second transmitter modulator 18 receives the data stream from the link 8. conditions the data stream and modulates the data on the stream to produce a GMSK modulated signal in the 935-960/1805-1880 megahertz band.
  • the RF signal is amplified, filtered and fed to the antenna 12 for retransmission.
  • the second modem For the return path for uplink communications to the base station, the second modem
  • the first modem 4 has a first RF transmitter modulator 16, which are the same as the first receiver 14 and second modulator 18, respectively, except the former operate at an RF frequency of 890-915/1710-1785 megahertz for the uplink band.
  • the modulators 16 and 18 produce an RF GSM signal which - 4 -
  • the first modem 4 may be directly connected to the transceiver of a base station. Both of the modems 4 and 6 provide a GSM air interface and a serial data interface.
  • the receiver 14, 20 of the modems 4 and 6. as shown in Figure 2, is essentially a superheterodyne receiver 22 which includes a data slicer to generate the serial data signals.
  • the receiver 22 first filters and amplifies the incoming RF signal, and then mixes this signal with a local oscillator signal generated by a frequency synthesiser 24. The frequency is selected depending on whether it is operating in the downlink or uplink mode. This produces an intermediate frequency (IF) signal which is filtered by a surface acoustic wave (SAW) filter and then passed to a second mixer, where it is mixed by a crystal generated local oscillator signal of the receiver 22 to produce a second IF signal.
  • IF intermediate frequency
  • SAW surface acoustic wave
  • the second IF signal is filtered, amplified and limited, and then passed to a quadrature demodulator.
  • the signal output of the quadrature demodulator is an analogue baseband signal representing the original Gaussian filtered data contained in the RF signal.
  • the voltage level of the analogue signal is level compared by the data slicer to generate high and low signals providing the digital data stream of 270.833 kbit/s in NRZ TTL format.
  • drivers/converters 26 are used to convert the data to a balanced transmission format which conforms to the Electrical Industrial Association (EIA) Standard EIA-422-A.
  • the drivers 26 are capable of being set in a power down mode, which enables multiple drivers to be connected on the same line 28 of the data link 8 and operated at different times without affecting each other.
  • a modulator 16, 18 of the modems 4 and 6 includes a convenor 30, baseband logic 32, a Gaussian filter 34, a quadrature modulator 36 and a clock recovery circuit 38.
  • the convenor 30 receives the RS 422 data signals on the data link 8 and passes them to the - 5
  • the clock recovery circuit 38 includes a phase locked loop (PLL) circuit which compares the phase of the NRZ format data with that of a local crystal oscillator. If the two signals have a phase error between them, then the error is used to cause a small shift in the frequency of the crystal oscillator until the phases match.
  • the oscillator is used to provide a continuous clock signal which is in-phase with the incoming data and can be used to clock the data at a precise rate so it can be split into two serial data streams by the baseband logic 32.
  • the baseband logic circuit 32 uses the recovered clock signal from the clock recovery circuit 38 and the incoming data from the converter 30 to generate serial in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) data streams of 135 kbit/s for the quadrature modulator 36.
  • the logic circuit 32 conditions the two output streams so the correct rotation of the phase vector out of the quadrature modulator 36 occurs with the appropriate baseband data input. For an incoming high signal, the logic circuit 32 produces data on the I and Q lines to generate a positive 90° phase shift on the output of the quadrature modulator 36, whereas for a low signal, the logic circuit 32 produces data on the I and Q lines to generate a negative 90° phase shift.
  • the I and Q data streams output by the logic circuit 32 are filtered by the Gaussian filter 34 before being fed to the modulator 36. This is required to limit the bandwidth of the RF spectrum after modulation.
  • the filtering requirements for GSM are specified as being a Gaussian filter with a bandwidth to bit ratio of 0.3, ultimately resulting in 0.3 Gaussian minimum shift keying (GMSK).
  • the bandwidth of the filter 34 is set at 81.25 kilohertz.
  • the filter 34 uses switch capacitive filters to generate a fourth order Gaussian low pass filter response.
  • the frequency synthesiser 24 is used to generate an RF signal for up converting the modulated signal back to a channel in the GSM downlink or uplink band, and for providing an RF signal for the first mixers of the FM receivers 22 for channel selection, as described previously.
  • the synthesiser 24 includes a low phase noise PLL, a high stability reference oscillator, and a low noise voltage controller oscillator (VCO).
  • VCO low noise voltage controller oscillator
  • the VCO uses the reference oscillator to provide a reference frequency.
  • the channel frequency to be generated is loaded into each PLL via a serial data interface.
  • the quadrature modulator 36 includes two mixers and a phase shifter followed by a combiner.
  • the mixers respectively mix the input I and Q streams with the carrier signal from the frequency synthesiser 24.
  • the phase shifter imparts a phase shift on the carrier signal mixed with the Q stream based on the data on the I and Q data streams, and the combiner combines the two signals to produce the 0.3 GMSK modulated RF signal, normally generated by the transceiver of a GSM base station.
  • the output of the quadrature modulator 36 is passed to a power amplifier 40 for the downlink path in order to increase the power of the signal for the retransmit antenna 12. Depending on the coverage area required, the output power may vary from tens of milliwatts to tens of watts.
  • An RF duplexer 42 can be used to enable both the receive and transmit streams for a modem 4 and 6 to use one antenna 12 for the air interface.
  • the transmission system 2 is particularly advantageous as it can be used for repeater applications at a physical location where it is required to receive, regenerate and retransmit the GSM RF signal.
  • the modems 4 and 6 can also advantageously be placed at different locations on opposite sides of a physical obstacle with the data link being used to effectively transport the communications signal past the obstacle.
  • the obstacle may be a building or a geographic feature, such as a mountain.
  • the modems 4 and 6 can also be used for digital transmission of mobile communications signals to a remote location from a base station 50, as shown in Figure 3.
  • a variety of different digital transmission media can be used to provide the data link 8 to transmit the 270 kbit/s data signal to a remote location, where it can then be retransmitted, if desired, using the second modem 6.
  • the digital link may be provided by a microwave link, an optical fibre link, or a link provided by a standard twisted copper pair, normally used to transmit POTS signals.
  • the microwave link may advantageously be used to pass the communications signals to different buildings in a central business district. 7 -
  • the first modem 4 may also be used to pass the communications signals to a number of second modems 6, which are located in different locations.
  • the downlink signals on the data link 8 are simply replicated to different locations, by broadcasting or multicasting using multi-drop transmission.
  • the uplink signals share a common data path to the first modem 4, and accordingly gating is required to allow multiple accesses for the received GSM TDMA data.
  • the gating is executed based on a receive signal strength indicator (RSSI) determined by each receiver 22 of the second modems 6.
  • the receivers 22 use the RSSI, and any other applicable information the receivers may derive, to determine if a valid transmission has been received from a handset, and thereby switch on and off the RS 422 driver 26 connected to the receiver, accordingly.
  • RSSI receive signal strength indicator
  • the present invention is applicable to any mobile communications system which employs digital modulation techniques, such as GSM (Group Special Mobile), DECT (Digital European Cordless Telephone), IS54 NADC (North American Digital Cellular) (or DAMPS (Digital Advanced Mobile Phone System)), JDC (Japanese Digital Cellular), CT2 (Cordless Telephone 2) and digital paging systems such as that established by POCSAG (Post Office Standard Advisory Group) .
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
  • DECT Digital European Cordless Telephone
  • IS54 NADC North American Digital Cellular
  • DAMPS Digital Advanced Mobile Phone System
  • JDC Japanese Digital Cellular
  • CT2 Cordless Telephone 2
  • digital paging systems such as that established by POCSAG (Post Office Standard Advisory Group) .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Radio Relay Systems (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention porte sur un système de transmission comprenant un premier modem au niveau d'un premier emplacement, ce premier modem comprenant un premier démodulateur qui reçoit et démodule des signaux de communications HF en signaux numériques, et un premier modulateur qui module des signaux numériques en signaux de communications HF. Ce système de transmission comprend également un second modem au niveau d'un second emplacement, ce second modem comprenant un second démodulateur qui reçoit et démodule des signaux de communications HF en signaux numériques et un second modulateur qui module des signaux numériques en signaux de communications HF. La sortie du premier démodulateur est raccordée au second modulateur, et la sortie du second démodulateur est raccordée au premier modulateur par un support de transmission de signaux numériques.
EP99912986A 1998-04-03 1999-03-31 Systeme de transmission d'un signal de communications d'un service mobile Withdrawn EP1068750A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AUPP278998 1998-04-03
AUPP2789A AUPP278998A0 (en) 1998-04-03 1998-04-03 A transmission system for a mobile communications signal
PCT/AU1999/000233 WO1999052308A1 (fr) 1998-04-03 1999-03-31 Systeme de transmission d'un signal de communications d'un service mobile

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1068750A1 true EP1068750A1 (fr) 2001-01-17

Family

ID=3807050

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99912986A Withdrawn EP1068750A1 (fr) 1998-04-03 1999-03-31 Systeme de transmission d'un signal de communications d'un service mobile

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1068750A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2002511673A (fr)
AU (1) AUPP278998A0 (fr)
CA (1) CA2326770A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1999052308A1 (fr)

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JP3835595B2 (ja) 2001-06-29 2006-10-18 富士ゼロックス株式会社 無線通信装置
US7228072B2 (en) 2001-10-16 2007-06-05 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) System and method for integrating a fiber optic fixed access network and a fiber optic radio access network
JP5171470B2 (ja) * 2008-08-08 2013-03-27 日本無線株式会社 中継システム
JP4980321B2 (ja) * 2008-09-16 2012-07-18 京セラ株式会社 無線中継装置および無線中継方法
JP5220553B2 (ja) * 2008-10-28 2013-06-26 日本無線株式会社 放送システム
US8116772B2 (en) * 2008-12-04 2012-02-14 Qualcomm Incorporated System and method to facilitate acquisition of access point base stations
US8346091B2 (en) 2009-04-29 2013-01-01 Andrew Llc Distributed antenna system for wireless network systems
KR20110039682A (ko) * 2009-10-12 2011-04-20 영우통신 주식회사 디지털 전송 중계기 및 디지털 전송 중계기에서의 전송 방법
CN102377470B (zh) * 2010-08-13 2015-08-12 中兴通讯股份有限公司 可重配置无线节点及与宏小区无线接入点协同工作的方法
US8908607B2 (en) 2012-10-31 2014-12-09 Andrew Llc Digital baseband transport in telecommunications distribution systems
WO2014201658A1 (fr) 2013-06-20 2014-12-24 海能达通信股份有限公司 Système, procédé et terminal de transfert de signal sans fil portable
JP6868462B2 (ja) * 2017-05-10 2021-05-12 株式会社フジクラ 無線中継装置
DE102017127469B4 (de) * 2017-11-21 2019-09-05 Hytera Mobilfunk Gmbh Kommunikationssystem, Master-Basisstation, Relais-Basisstation und leitungsgebundene Schnittstelleneinheit für ein digitales Funknetz
US11889311B2 (en) * 2020-12-18 2024-01-30 Raytheon Bbn Technologies Corp. RF repeater and method for semantic-less retransmissions

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DE19649854B4 (de) * 1996-12-02 2013-07-18 T-Mobile Deutschland Gmbh Repeater für Funksignale
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AUPP278998A0 (en) 1998-04-30
CA2326770A1 (fr) 1999-10-14
JP2002511673A (ja) 2002-04-16
WO1999052308A1 (fr) 1999-10-14

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