EP1052655B1 - Caoutchouc de silicone pour isolateurs à haute tension - Google Patents

Caoutchouc de silicone pour isolateurs à haute tension Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1052655B1
EP1052655B1 EP20000300163 EP00300163A EP1052655B1 EP 1052655 B1 EP1052655 B1 EP 1052655B1 EP 20000300163 EP20000300163 EP 20000300163 EP 00300163 A EP00300163 A EP 00300163A EP 1052655 B1 EP1052655 B1 EP 1052655B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
silicone rubber
rubber composition
parts
weight
aluminum hydroxide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP20000300163
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1052655A1 (fr
Inventor
Susumu Shin-Etsu Chemical Co. Ltd. Sekiguchi
Noriyuki Shin-Etsu Chemical Co. Ltd. Meguriya
Syuuichi Shin-Etsu Chemical Co. Ltd. Azechi
Takeo Shin-Etsu Chemical Co. Ltd. Yoshida
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP11131100A external-priority patent/JP3119261B2/ja
Application filed by Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
Publication of EP1052655A1 publication Critical patent/EP1052655A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1052655B1 publication Critical patent/EP1052655B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/46Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes silicones

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a silicone rubber composition which on heat curing provides silicone rubber having properties adapted for use as high-voltage electrical insulators; also methods of making such compositions and electrical insulators, and their use.
  • high-voltage electrical insulating materials for use as insulators and bushings for power transmission lines are of porcelain (ceramics) or glass .
  • porcelain ceramics
  • glass Glass
  • dust, salts and mist to attach to the surface of high-voltage electrical insulators, causing leakage currents and dry band discharge leading to flashover failure.
  • US-A-3,511,698 discloses a weathering-resistant high-voltage electrical insulator comprising a member of a thermosetting resin and a platinum catalyst-containing organopolysiloxane elastomer.
  • JP-A 198604/1984 corresponding to US-A-4,476,155 proposes a one-part room temperature curable organopolysiloxane composition which is applied to the outer surface of an electrical insulator of glass or porcelain so that the electrical insulator may maintain its highly-insulating properties even in the presence of moisture, polluted air, ultraviolet radiation and other outdoor stresses.
  • JP-B 35982/1978 corresponding to US-A-3,965,065 and JP-A 209655/1992 corresponding to US-A-5,369,161 disclose that a silicone rubber composition with improved electrical insulation is obtained by heating a mixture of an organopolysiloxane,capable of heat curing into silicone rubber, and aluminum hydrate at temperatures above 100°C for more than 30 minutes.
  • silicone rubber compositions mentioned above are not yet fully satisfactory in high-voltage electrical insulation under rigorous conditions.
  • Silicone rubber compositions loaded with large amounts of aluminum hydrate have a higher moisture pickup than unloaded silicone rubber since aluminum hydrate itself is hygroscopic.
  • the loaded compositions lose electrical properties in humid or wet conditions.
  • the moisture pickup gives rise to another problem that the corona resistance required for high-voltage electrical insulators is lost. This problem cannot be solved simply by surface treating aluminum hydrate with chemical agents.
  • EP-A-0787772 describes peroxide-curing silicone rubber compositions adapted for making insulators and containing aluminium hydroxide powder which has been surface-treated with silane or siloxane oligomer having alkenyl substitution with alkoxy or hydroxy substitution.
  • Aluminium hydroxide particle size ranges from 0.2 to 50 ⁇ m are proposed. Silica filler may be included too.
  • US-A-5668205 proposes the use of an addition-curing silicone instead.
  • EP-A-801111 makes a flame-retardant high-insulating silicone using silica micropowder, aluminium hydroxide powder and benzotriazole, together with both Pt compound and organoperoxide.
  • the aim herein is to provide new and useful silicone rubber compositions suitable for use as high-voltage electrical insulators, as well as methods of making the compositions and such insulators and their use for high-voltage insulation.
  • Preferred properties include, preferably in combination, weather, stain, voltage, tracking, arc and erosion resistance even under air polluted conditions or rigorous weather conditions, especially under humid conditions.
  • the resulting silicone rubber composition cures into silicone rubber which exhibits sufficiently improved high-voltage electrical insulating properties, such as weather, stain, voltage, tracking, arc and erosion resistance even when exposed under air polluted conditions or rigorous weather conditions, especially under humid conditions, for a long period of time.
  • the invention provides a silicone rubber composition for use as a high-voltage electrical insulator according to claim 1.
  • a first essential composition of the silicone rubber composition for use as high-voltage electrical insulators according to the invention is an organopolysiloxane, of the following average compositional formula (1): R 1 n SiO (4-n)/2 wherein R 1 , which may be the same or different, is a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group and n is a positive number of 1.98 to 2.02.
  • R 1 represents substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon groups bonded to silicon atoms, preferably of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 8 carbon atoms. Included are unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon groups, for example, alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, hexyl, and octyl; cycloalkyl groups such as cyclohexyl; alkenyl groups such as vinyl, allyl, propenyl, isopropenyl, butenyl, and hexenyl; aryl groups such as phenyl and tolyl; and aralkyl groups such as benzyl, phenylethyl, and phenylpropyl; as well as substituted monovalent hydrocarbon groups in which some or all of the hydrogen atoms attached to carbon atoms in
  • 0.001 to 5 mol%, especially 0.01 to 1 mol% of all the R 1 groups in a molecule is an alkenyl group.
  • the remaining is a methyl or phenyl group.
  • at least 95 mol%, especially at least 99 mol% of all the R 1 groups is preferably a methyl group.
  • linear organopolysiloxanes in which the main chain of the molecule consists essentially of the recurrence of diorganosiloxane units are preferable although the linear organopolysiloxanes may contain a small amount of mono-organosiloxane units and branched siloxane units such as SiO 2 units in a molecule, and a mixture of two or more organopolysiloxanes having different molecular structures is acceptable.
  • the organopolysiloxane preferably has an average degree of polymerization (or the number of silicon atoms in a molecule) of about 100 to about 100,000, especially about 4,000 to about 20,000, and a viscosity of at least 100 centistokes at 25°C, especially 100,000 to 10,000,000 centistokes at 25°C.
  • a second component (B) of the silicone rubber composition is finely divided silica which is essential to produce silicone rubber having improved mechanical strength.
  • silica should preferably have a specific surface area of at least about 50 m 2 /g, more preferably about 50 to 500 m 2 /g, especially about 100 to 300 m 2 /g as measured by the BET method. When silica with a specific surface area of less than 50 m 2 /g is used, some cured parts may have poor mechanical strength.
  • reinforcing silica examples include fumed silica and precipitated silica, which may be surface treated to be hydrophobic with such chemical agents as organochlorosilanes, organoalkoxysilanes, organosilazanes, diorganocyclopolysiloxanes, and 1,3-disiloxanediol.
  • Finely divided silica is blended in an amount of about 1 to about 100 parts, preferably about 30 to about 50 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of organopolysiloxane (A). On this basis, less than 1 part of silica may be too small to achieve reinforcement whereas more than 100 parts of silica may interfere with working of the composition and reduce the mechanical strength of silicone rubber.
  • a mixture of at least two aluminum hydroxides each surface treated with a silicon-containing compound and having different mean particle sizes is blended as component (C).
  • the aluminum hydroxide used herein is generally represented by the compositional formula: Al 2 O 3 ⁇ 3H 2 O or Al(OH) 3 .
  • Blending a mixture of at least two surface-treated aluminum hydroxides having different mean particle sizes is effective for improving the corona resistance, and hence, the arc and tracking resistance of silicone rubber. In this sense, component (C) is essential for the inventive composition.
  • the surface treatment of aluminum hydroxide with a silicon-containing compound is for endowing hydrophobic properties, and is necessary.
  • the surface treatment method is not critical e.g. any conventional method may be used.
  • Examples of the silicon-containing compound used in surface treatment include silane coupling agents, for example, organoalkoxysilanes such as methyltrialkoxysilanes, ethyltrialkoxysilanes, phenyltrialkoxysilanes, and vinyltrialkoxysilanes; silazane coupling agents, for example, hexaorganodisilazanes such as hexamethyldisilazane, tetramethyldivinyldisilazane, tetravinyldimethyldisilazane and hexavinyldisilazane, and octaorganotrisilazanes such as octamethyltrisilazane and hexamethyldivinyltrisilazane, and dimethylpolysiloxane fluid .
  • silane coupling agents for example, organoalkoxysilanes such as methyltrialkoxysilanes,
  • the presence of vinyl groups on the surface of aluminum hydroxide is effective for improving not only corona resistance, but also the properties necessary as polymeric insulators such as power arc properties, water resistance and electrical properties.
  • An appropriate amount of vinyl groups affixed is at least 1.0x10 -6 mol, preferably 1.0x10 -6 to 1.0x10 -2 mol, more preferably 1.0x10 -5 to 1.0x10 -3 mol, per gram of aluminum hydroxide.
  • the mixture contains a first aluminum hydroxide surface-treated with a silicon-containing compound and having a mean particle size of 5 to 20 ⁇ m, especially 8 to 15 pm and a second aluminum hydroxide surface treated with a silicon-containing compound and having a mean particle size of 0.1 to 2.5 ⁇ m, especially 0.5 to 1.5 ⁇ m. If the first aluminum hydroxide has a mean particle size in excess of 20 ⁇ m, the cured silicone rubber would be drastically reduced in mechanical strength. If the first aluminum hydroxide has a mean particle size of less than 5 ⁇ m, a mixture of aluminum hydroxides having different particle sizes would become less effective in improving the corona resistance of cured products.
  • the second aluminum hydroxide has a mean particle size in excess of 2.5 ⁇ m, a mixture of aluminum hydroxides having different particle sizes would become less effective in improving the corona resistance. If the second aluminum hydroxide has a mean particle size of less than 0.1 ⁇ m, it would interfere with working of the composition and reduce the mechanical strength of silicone' rubber.
  • the mean particle size as used herein can be determined, for example, as the weight average (median diameter) by a particle size distribution meter using analyzing means such as the laser light diffraction method.
  • the first aluminum hydroxide and the second aluminum hydroxide are mixed in a weight ratio of from 80:20 to 20:80, especially from 60:40 to 40:60. If the proportion of the first aluminum hydroxide exceeds 80% by weight, the resulting silicone rubber would have lower mechanical strength. If the proportion of the second aluminum hydroxide exceeds 80% by weight, the resulting silicone rubber would lose corona resistance.
  • the overall amount of component (C) blended is about 50 to about 300 parts, especially about 100 to about 200 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the organopolysiloxane (A). Less than 50 parts of component (C) would result in a composition having poor arc and tracking resistance in a cured state. More than 300 parts of component (C) would be incorporated in the composition with difficulty or render the composition less workable.
  • Component (D) is an organic peroxide which may be selected from well known ones. Examples include benzoyl peroxide, 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl peroxide, p-methylbenzoyl peroxide, o-methylbenzoyl peroxide, 2,4-dicumyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl-bis(2,5-t-butylperoxy)hexane, di-t-butyl peroxide, t-butyl perbenzoate, 1,1-bis(t-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, and 1,6-bis(t-butylperoxycarboxy)hexane.
  • the amount of the organic peroxide blended is about 0.01 to about 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the organopolysiloxane (A) or preferably 0.01 to 3% by weight in the silicone rubber composition.
  • composition is free of platinum catalyst.
  • optional components may be added to the silicone rubber composition.
  • extending fillers such as ground quartz, diatomaceous earth and calcium carbonate may be added insofar as the objects of the invention are not impaired.
  • additives such as flame retardants, fire resistance modifiers, sensitizers, coloring agents, heat resistance modifiers, and reducing agents may be added as well as reaction controlling agents, parting agents, and filler dispersing agents. While alkoxysilanes, carbon functional silanes and low molecular weight siloxanes containing silanol groups are typically used as the filler dispersing agent, it is recommended to minimize the amount of this agent so as not to compromise the effect of the invention.
  • the silicone rubber composition of the invention may be prepared by uniformly mixing the above essential and optional components in a rubber milling machine such as a twin-roll mill, Banbury mixer, dough mixer or kneader, optionally followed by heat treatment. It is acceptable to premix the organopolysiloxane (A) with the finely divided silica (B) to form a base compound and thereafter, mix the remaining components with the base compound.
  • a rubber milling machine such as a twin-roll mill, Banbury mixer, dough mixer or kneader
  • silicone rubber composition can be molded into silicone rubber parts of the desired shape by various molding methods such as casting, press molding, and extrusion molding. Curing conditions may be appropriately selected. For example, press molding is carried out in a mold at about 120 to 220°C for about 5 minutes to about 1 hour.
  • the silicone rubber composition of the invention cures into silicone rubber which maintains sufficiently improved high-voltage electrical insulating properties, such as weather, stain, voltage, tracking, arc and erosion resistance even when exposed to air polluted conditions or rigorous weather conditions, especially to high humidity conditions, for a long period of time.
  • a rubbery organopolysiloxane A consisting of 99.825 mol% of dimethylsiloxane units, 0.15 mol% of methylvinylsiloxane units, and 0.025 mol% of dimethylvinylsiloxy units and having an average degree of polymerization of about 8,000 were added 5 parts of a silanol-terminated dimethylpolysiloxane having an average degree of polymerization of 10 as a dispersant, 10 parts of fumed silica having a specific surface area of 200 m 2 /g (Nippon Aerosil K.K.), 110 parts of aluminum hydroxide surface treated with vinylsilane having a mean particle size of 8 ⁇ m (Hidilite H32STV by Showa Denko K.K.) and 70 parts of aluminum hydroxide surface treated with vinylsilane having a mean particle size of 1 ⁇ m (Hidilite H42STV by Showa Denko K.K.). These ingredients were milled
  • a rubbery organopolysiloxane A consisting of 99.825 mol% of dimethylsiloxane units, 0.15 mol% of methylvinylsiloxane units, and 0.025 mol% of dimethylvinylsiloxy units and having an average degree of polymerization of about 8,000 were added 5 parts of a silanol-terminated dimethylpolysiloxane having an average degree of polymerization of 10 as a dispersant, 10 parts of fumed silica having a specific surface area of 200 m 2 /g (Nippon Aerosil K.K.), 90 parts of aluminum hydroxide surface treated with vinylsilane having a mean particle size of 8 ⁇ m (Hidilite H32STV by Showa Denko K.K.) and 90 parts of aluminum hydroxide surface treated with vinylsilane having a mean particle size of 1 ⁇ m (Hidilite H42STV by Showa Denko K.K.). These ingredients were milled
  • a rubbery organopolysiloxane A consisting of 99.825 mol% of dimethylsiloxane units, 0.15 mol% of methylvinylsiloxane units, and 0.025 mol% of dimethylvinylsiloxy units and having an average degree of polymerization of about 8,000 were added 5 parts of a silanol-terminated dimethylpolysiloxane having an average degree of polymerization of 10 as a dispersant, 10 parts of fumed silica having a specific surface area of 200 m 2 /g (Nippon Aerosil K.K.), 70 parts of aluminum hydroxide surface treated with vinylsilane having a mean particle size of 8 ⁇ m (Hidilite H32STV by Showa Denko K.K.) and 110 parts of aluminum hydroxide surface treated with vinylsilane having a mean particle size of 1 ⁇ m (Hidilite H42STV by Showa Denko K.K.). These ingredients were milled
  • a rubbery organopolysiloxane A consisting of 99.825 mol% of dimethylsiloxane units, 0.15 mol% of methylvinylsiloxane units, and 0.025 mol% of dimethylvinylsiloxy units and having an average degree of polymerization of about 8,000 were added 5 parts of a silanol-terminated dimethylpolysiloxane having an average degree of polymerization of 10 as a dispersant, 10 parts of fumed silica having a specific surface area of 200 m 2 /g (Nippon Aerosil K.K.), 110 parts of aluminum hydroxide having a mean particle size of 8 ⁇ m (Hidilite H32M by Showa Denko K.K.) and 70 parts of aluminum hydroxide having a mean particle size of 1 ⁇ m (Hidilite H42M by Showa Denko K.K.). These ingredients were milled in a pressure kneader, obtaining Compound
  • a rubbery organopolysiloxane A consisting of 99.825 mol% of dimethylsiloxane units, 0.15 mol% of methylvinylsiloxane units, and 0.025 mol% of dimethylvinylsiloxy units and having an average degree of polymerization of about 8,000 were added 5 parts of a silanol-terminated dimethylpolysiloxane having an average degree of polymerization of 10 as a dispersant, 10 parts of fumed silica having a specific surface area of 200 m 2 /g (Nippon Aerosil K.K.), 180 parts of aluminum hydroxide having a mean particle size of 8 ⁇ m (Hidilite H32M by Showa Denko K.K.). The resulting mixture was heat treated at 150°C for 3 hours, obtaining Compound (5).
  • a rubbery organopolysiloxane A consisting of 99.825 mol% of dimethylsiloxane units, 0.15 mol% of methylvinylsiloxane units, and 0.025 mol% of dimethylvinylsiloxy units and having an average degree of polymerization of about 8,000 were added 5 parts of a silanol-terminated dimethylpolysiloxane having an average degree of polymerization of 10 as a dispersant, 10 parts of fumed silica having a specific surface area of 200 m 2 /g (Nippon Aerosil K.K.), 180 parts of aluminum hydroxide surface treated with vinylsilane having a mean particle size of 1 ⁇ m (Hidilite H42STV by Showa Denko K.K.), and 5 parts of methyltrimethoxysilane. The resulting mixture was heated treated at 150°C for 3 hours, obtaining Compound (6).
  • the rubber sheet was measured for physical properties, hardness, tensile strength and elongation according to JIS K6301.
  • a specimen of 80 mm x 80 mm was cut from the sheet of 2 mm thick and its initial weight was measured. The specimen was immersed in deionized water at 25°C for 100 hours whereupon the weight was measured again. A percent weight change was calculated.
  • the sheet of 1 mm thick was measured for initial volume resistivity, dielectric constant, dielectric loss, and dielectric breakdown voltage according to JIS K6911. After the sheet was immersed in deionized water at 25°C for 100 hours, the same properties were measured.
  • the same sheet as above was immersed in a 1N nitric acid aqueous solution at 25°C for 96 hours and then immersed in deionized water at 25°C for 24 hours whereupon the sheet was measured again for weight and physical properties.
  • the silicone rubber compositions within the scope of the invention (Examples 1 to 3) produce silicone rubber sheets which have minimized water pickup and excellent properties as high-voltage electric insulators even when exposed to highly humid conditions.
  • the aluminium hydroxide preparation of component (C) can be prepared in practice by mixing together lots from two or more aluminium hydroxide powders having different respective mean particle sizes.
  • a skilled person can determine from the resultant mixture, by analyzing its particle size distribution, that it derives from mixing populations with different mean particle sizes.
  • the particle size distribution is identifiably a cumulation of two or more precursor distributions, e.g. a bi- or multi-modal distribution.
  • the invention does not exclude the possibility of preparing such a complex particle size distribution in the aluminium hydroxide powder by other means of selection, but mixing together lots from separate populations with simple distributions is the easiest way.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Composition de caoutchouc de silicone à utiliser comme isolateur électrique haute tension, comprenant
    (A) 100 parties en poids d'organopolysiloxane de la formule de composition moyenne (1) : R1nSiO(4-n)/2 où les groupes R1, qui peuvent être identiques ou différents, sont des groupes hydrocarbures monovalents substitués ou non substitués et n est un nombre positive de 1,98 à 2,02,
    (B) 1 à 100 parties en poids de silice finement divisée,
    (C) 50 à 300 parties en poids d'un mélange d'au moins un premier hydroxyde d'aluminium, traité en surface par un composé contenant du silicium et ayant une dimension moyenne de particule de 5 à 20µm et un second hydroxyde d'aluminium, traité en surface par un composé contenant du silicium et ayant une dimension moyenne de particule de 0,1 à 2,5µm, et
    (D) 0,01 à 10 parties en poids de peroxyde organique.
  2. Composition de caoutchouc de silicone de la revendication 1 où le premier hydroxyde d'aluminium et le second hydroxyde d'aluminium sont mélangés à un rapport pondéral de 80 : 20 à 20 : 80.
  3. Composition de caoutchouc de silicone de la revendication 2 où le premier hydroxyde d'aluminium et le second hydroxyde d'aluminium sont mélangés à un rapport pondéral de 63 : 40 à 40 : 60.
  4. Composition de caoutchouc de silicone de l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes où le premier hydroxyde d'aluminium a une dimension moyenne de particule de 8 à 15µm et le second hydroxyde d'aluminium a une dimension moyenne de particule de 0,5 à 1,5µm.
  5. Composition de caoutchouc de silicone de l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes comprenant 100 à 200 parties en poids de la quantité totale du composant (C) pour 100 parties en poids de l'organopolysiloxane (A).
  6. Composition de caoutchouc de silicone de l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes qui est exempte de catalyseur de platine.
  7. Composition de caoutchouc de silicone de l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes où de 0,001 à 5% en moles des groupes R1 dans (A) sont des groupes alcényle et au moins 95% en mole des groupes R1 sont des groupes méthyle.
  8. Composition de caoutchouc de silicone de l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes où l'organopolysiloxane (A) a un degré moyen de polymérisation de 100 à 100 000 et une viscosité d'au moins 10-4 m2s-1 (100 centistokes) à 25°C.
  9. Composition de caoutchouc de silicone de l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes comprenant de 30 à 50 parties en poids de la silice pour 100 parties en poids de l'organopolysiloxane.
  10. Composition de caoutchouc de silicone de l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes où la quantité de peroxyde organique est de 0,01 à 3 pour cents en poids de la composition de caoutchouc de silicone.
  11. Composition de caoutchouc de silicone selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes dans laquelle les surfaces des hydroxydes d'aluminium particulaires (C) portent des groupes vinyle provenant du traitement avec le composé contenant du silicium.
  12. Méthode comprenant la préparation d'une composition de caoutchouc de silicone selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes en mélangeant ensemble ses ingrédients spécifiés.
  13. Méthode selon la revendication 12 comprenant une étape de mélange de lots respectifs desdits hydroxydes d'aluminium ayant lesdites dimensions moyennes respectives différentes de particule.
  14. Méthode comprenant la formation et le durcissement d'une composition sont l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11 pour produire un isolateur électrique haute tension.
  15. Méthode selon la revendication 14 dans laquelle l'isolateur électrique est un isolateur de ligne de transmission de puissance.
  16. L'utilisation d'une composition durcie selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11 pour l'isolement électrique de composants électriques.
  17. Utilisation selon la revendication 16 pour l'isolement de lignes de transmission de puissance.
EP20000300163 1999-05-12 2000-01-11 Caoutchouc de silicone pour isolateurs à haute tension Expired - Lifetime EP1052655B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13110099 1999-05-12
JP11131100A JP3119261B2 (ja) 1998-05-19 1999-05-12 高電圧電気絶縁体用シリコーンゴム組成物

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1052655A1 EP1052655A1 (fr) 2000-11-15
EP1052655B1 true EP1052655B1 (fr) 2004-01-02

Family

ID=15049988

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20000300163 Expired - Lifetime EP1052655B1 (fr) 1999-05-12 2000-01-11 Caoutchouc de silicone pour isolateurs à haute tension

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1052655B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE60007481T2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1113048A3 (fr) 1999-12-27 2002-01-30 General Electric Company Composition particulaire hydrophobante
DE102013204706A1 (de) * 2013-03-18 2014-09-18 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Widerstandsbelag für ein Gleichstromisoliersystem
DE102017223541A1 (de) * 2017-12-21 2019-06-27 Contitech Luftfedersysteme Gmbh Artikel, insbesondere ein Luftfederbalg, ein Metall-Gummi-Element oder ein Schwingungsdämpfer

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2689281B2 (ja) * 1990-07-26 1997-12-10 日本碍子株式会社 屋外で使用する碍子用シリコーンゴム組成物
US5668205A (en) * 1994-05-27 1997-09-16 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Silicone rubber compositions for high-voltage electrical insulators
JP3406763B2 (ja) * 1996-01-30 2003-05-12 東レ・ダウコーニング・シリコーン株式会社 シリコーンゴム組成物
JPH09279036A (ja) * 1996-04-10 1997-10-28 Toray Dow Corning Silicone Co Ltd 加熱硬化性シリコーンゴム組成物およびその製造方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60007481D1 (de) 2004-02-05
DE60007481T2 (de) 2004-11-25
EP1052655A1 (fr) 2000-11-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP3846574B2 (ja) 耐トラッキング性シリコーンゴム組成物及びこれを用いた電力ケーブル
US5973030A (en) Liquid silicone rubber compositions and methods for the preparation thereof
JPH0120652B2 (fr)
JP4780256B2 (ja) ポリマー碍子用シール材及びポリマー碍子用補修材
JP6874833B2 (ja) 自己融着高誘電シリコーンゴム組成物及び自己融着高誘電テープ
JP3436141B2 (ja) 高電圧電気絶縁体用シリコーンゴム組成物及びポリマー碍子
US5700853A (en) Silicone rubber compositions
US6106954A (en) Silicone rubber compositions for high-voltage electrical insulators and polymeric bushings
US6063487A (en) Silicone rubber compositions for high-voltage electrical insulators and polymer insulators
KR100852028B1 (ko) 실리콘 고무 조성물 및 그의 용도
EP0184649B1 (fr) Compositions de polyorganosiloxanes vulcanisables à température élevée à conduction thermique
US5883171A (en) Heat-curable silicone rubber composition
JP5322689B2 (ja) 高電圧電気絶縁体用シリコーンゴム組成物
US6162854A (en) Silicone rubber compositions for high-voltage electrical insulators
EP3473661B1 (fr) Composition de silicone, produit de caoutchouc de silicone durci et câble d'alimentation
JP2010132865A (ja) 難燃性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物
EP1052655B1 (fr) Caoutchouc de silicone pour isolateurs à haute tension
US6232387B1 (en) Silicone rubber compositions for high-voltage electrical insulators
JP3119261B2 (ja) 高電圧電気絶縁体用シリコーンゴム組成物
JP2007180044A (ja) ポリマー碍子の高電圧電気絶縁特性を改善する方法
JP4386981B2 (ja) 高電圧電気絶縁体用シリコーンゴム組成物及びポリマー碍子
JPH0841347A (ja) 高電圧電気絶縁体用シリコーンゴム組成物
JPH10273596A (ja) 高電圧電気絶縁体用シリコーンゴム組成物及びポリマー碍子
JP3360264B2 (ja) 高電圧電気絶縁体用シリコーンゴム組成物
JP3230437B2 (ja) 高電圧電気絶縁体用シリコーンゴム組成物

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): DE FR GB

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20010227

AKX Designation fees paid

Free format text: DE FR GB

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20030127

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): DE FR GB

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 60007481

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20040205

Kind code of ref document: P

ET Fr: translation filed
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20041005

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 17

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 18

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 19

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20171211

Year of fee payment: 19

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20180110

Year of fee payment: 19

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20171228

Year of fee payment: 19

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 60007481

Country of ref document: DE

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20190111

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190801

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190131

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190111