EP1052366B1 - Endstück zur Verbindung von einem Tritt eines Trittbretts oder Leiter - Google Patents

Endstück zur Verbindung von einem Tritt eines Trittbretts oder Leiter

Info

Publication number
EP1052366B1
EP1052366B1 EP00401233A EP00401233A EP1052366B1 EP 1052366 B1 EP1052366 B1 EP 1052366B1 EP 00401233 A EP00401233 A EP 00401233A EP 00401233 A EP00401233 A EP 00401233A EP 1052366 B1 EP1052366 B1 EP 1052366B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stepladder
ladder
end cap
recess
upright
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00401233A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1052366A1 (de
Inventor
Francis Manier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tubesca SA
Tubesca SA France
Original Assignee
Tubesca SA
Tubesca SA France
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tubesca SA, Tubesca SA France filed Critical Tubesca SA
Publication of EP1052366A1 publication Critical patent/EP1052366A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1052366B1 publication Critical patent/EP1052366B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06CLADDERS
    • E06C7/00Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
    • E06C7/08Special construction of longitudinal members, or rungs or other treads
    • E06C7/082Connections between rungs or treads and longitudinal members
    • E06C7/087Connections between rungs or treads and longitudinal members with a connecting piece installed around the rung

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a step attachment attachment for step or ladder and in particular a step attachment tip adapted for attachment to circular or round section posts.
  • FR 1 530 108 discloses a terminal claw for fixing degrees to the two uprights of a household ladder.
  • the claw is attached to the upright by a cylindrical depression in which a peg is formed cooperating with a hole formed in the upright, and by a cylindrical protruding portion also and having a hole cooperating with a rivet for fixing the claw to the tubular body of the amount, and its lower side has a hole for the passage of a fixing screw of the wooden degree with the claw.
  • La fixing the claw to the amount is made according to two attachment points, one on a projecting portion and this fixation is relatively complex.
  • FR 1 530 108 discloses a scale according to the preamble of the claim of claim 1.
  • FR 2 100 520 Also known from FR 2 100 520 a metal ladder whose steps are fixed to the uprights by means of end caps nested in the steps and fixed to the uprights each according to at least two attachment points, rivet or lugs conferring the transverse rigidity of the link.
  • the invention aims to simplify this tip and in particular its attachment to the stud without protruding part or several attachment points and proposes a step fixing attachment for step or ladder according to claim 1.
  • the rod can be tightened crimped on the upright or tightened by means of a nut (threaded rod).
  • the step generally comes from extrusion, profiled at great length and cut to length, it can receive the tip without further processing, deburring for example, as is necessary in the current technique.
  • the maintenance of walking by the tip on its periphery and likewise the tip on the surface, the inner side of the upright provide a large range of the elements relative to each other and thus a high-strength connection of walking on the amount.
  • a left endpiece and a straight endpiece will be symmetrical to each other with respect to a vertical median plane of the steps of the step or ladder, these ends anchoring at each end of the fixed step and applying on each of the amounts of the step plan.
  • the inner cutout of the tip is semicircular and extends over half of the support post of circular section. In this way, there is continuity of material between the cutting edge and the corresponding amount without risk of snagging clothes of the user.
  • a collar piece may possibly be mounted in connection with the cutting edges of the endpiece around the upright, the stud connecting rod amounts can then be removed, replaced by a direct connection by screw or other to the end of the walk.
  • the cutout must correspond to meet the service inclination of the step plan, generally from 20 to 25 °, to a portion of cylinder inclined at this angle relative to the plane of the endpiece, which should normally be horizontal in use. .
  • the invention also relates to a step or a ladder comprising at least one upright equipped with step fixing ends according to the invention.
  • Figure 1 Due to the general symmetry of the steps or steps of a step or ladder relative to a median vertical plane of the step or ladder, and the analogy of the fixing of the steps of the to one another, there is shown in Figure 1 a single setting of a step to the amount of steps of a step.
  • FIG. 1 shows a left-hand fixation, the right-hand fixation being obtained by symmetry by relative to the median vertical plane of the foot market (not shown) and the same for the other steps.
  • This walking plan 1 of the step comprises two identical amounts 3 of circular section and steps 5 fixed regularly on these amounts.
  • the steps are connected to the uprights by means of an intermediate piece, namely the step-fixing end-piece 7 according to the invention, arranged between the step, its end, and the corresponding amount.
  • This part is preferably made from a casting of light metal alloy, for example aluminum. It has a generally flattened body 9 of flattened sleeve, of rectangular cross-section, adapted to the profile of the received step 5. The body is thus open towards the rear thus allowing the introduction of the step by its end, which is complementary rectangular section with low clearance of the inner section of the sleeve.
  • a cylindrical cutout 11 is formed in a centered position on the front face of the body.
  • This cut is in fact that of a half-cylinder of circular cross section whose axis is inclined relative to the plane of the sleeve.
  • the angle of inclination is approximately 20 to 25 °, corresponding to the inclination of the step plane in the operating position of the step, the steps as the plane of the tip then being in substantially horizontal position.
  • This cutout 11 is in fact complementary to the upright according to a half portion thereof as shown in Figures 1 and 3, so that the amount can be received in this cutout, on this half portion, very low peripheral clearance.
  • a drilling hole 13 provided for the passage of the rod 15 connecting the step to the amount.
  • This rod 15 besides it serves as a support for walking by a suitable longitudinal cradle housing, allows to rigidly connect the two opposite amounts of the step plan to walk.
  • the edge 17 of the lateral faces of the body is chamfered and slightly rounded at the front corners.
  • the inner section of the sleeve is preferably slightly dimmed inside (slightly conical) so that the end of the step can be stuck without play inside the sleeve.
  • step 5 after extrusion, profiled lightweight metal alloy, aluminum in particular, is cut to the desired length of center distance between the uprights with a straight edge 19 without further treatment, including deburring and chamfering as for conventional connections by welding steps on rectangular section uprights.
  • the two end pieces 7 are then each slid on each of the ends of the fixed step and pressed back into the press until a length of about 10 mm abutting the cut.
  • the rod 15 is threaded into the set of steps and end caps, protruding on each side a little more than the diameter of the uprights.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Trittbrett oder Leiter mit einem Endstück (7) zur Befestigung einer Stufe, das besonders angepasst ist an das Befestigen an Pfosten (3) eines Stufenaufbaus des Trittbretts oder der Leiter, deren Querschnitt rund oder kreisförmig ist,
    wobei dieses Endstück einen Körper aufweist, der mit einer Öffnung in der allgemeinen Form einer Muffe versehen ist, deren Innenquerschnitt mit geringem Spiel komplementär zu dem Ende der aufzunehmenden Stufe (5) ist, so dass es sich mit seiner Öffnung außen auf diese aufzieht,
    das Endstück (7) außerdem einen äußeren Ausschnitt (11) aufweist, der zu der Öffnung gegenüberliegend an dem Körper ausgebildet ist,
    der Ausschnitt eine zylindrische Form aufweist, die mit geringem Spiel komplementär an einen Abschnitt des Querschnitts des Pfostens angepasst ist,
    der zylindrische äußere Ausschnitt eine geeignete axiale Zylinderneigung relativ zu der Stufenebene im Betrieb des Trittbretts oder der Leiter aufweist,
    die Befestigung des Endstücks (7) an dem Pfosten über ein Durchgangsloch und eine Stange (15) oder eine Schraube verwirklicht wird,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    die Stange oder Schraube durch den äußeren Ausschnitt hindurchgehend angebracht ist und geklemmt mit dem Pfosten (3) und der Stufe (5) verbunden ist
  2. Trittbrett oder Leiter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ausschnitt (11) an einer zentrierten Position auf der Vorderfläche des Körpers gegenüber der Öffnung ausgebildet ist.
  3. Trittbrett oder Leiter nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stange (15) gegen den Träger (3) angedrückt ist.
  4. Trittbrett oder Leiter nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stange mit einem Gewinde versehen ist.
  5. Trittbrett oder Leiter nach einem der vorigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Stufe (5) aufgenommen wird, die aus einer Extrusion hervorgeht und ohne weitere Behandlung auf Länge geschnitten ist.
  6. Trittbrett oder Leiter nach einem der vorigen Ansprüche,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    ein linkes Endstück und ein rechtes Endstück verwendet werden, die bezüglich einer vertikalen Mittelebene des Stufenaufbaus des Trittbretts oder der Leiter zueinander symmetrisch sind,
    wobei diese Endstücke sich auf jedes der Enden der befestigten Stufe (5) aufziehen und an jedem der Pfosten des Stufenaufbaus angebracht werden.
  7. Trittbrett oder Leiter nach einem der vorigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der innere Ausschnitt (11) des Endstücks halbkreisförmig ist und sich über die Hälfte des Stützpfostens 83) mit kreisförmigem Querschnitt erstreckt.
  8. Trittbrett oder Leiter nach einem der vorigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Anschluss an die Ränder des Ausschnitts (11) des Endstücks ein Schellenteil um den Pfosten herum angebracht ist, wobei dann die Verbindungsstange (15) der Pfosten wegfallen und durch eine direkte Verbindung mit dem Ende der Stufe über eine Schraube oder ähnliches ersetzt werden kann.
  9. Trittbrett oder Leiter nach einem der vorigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ausschnitt, um auf die Neigung des Stufenaufbaus zu antworten, im Allgemeinen von 20 bis 25°, einem Abschnitt eines um diesen Winkel relativ zu der Ebene des Endstücks geneigten Zylinders entspricht, die normalerweise im Betrieb horizontal ist.
EP00401233A 1999-05-12 2000-05-05 Endstück zur Verbindung von einem Tritt eines Trittbretts oder Leiter Expired - Lifetime EP1052366B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9906091A FR2793520B1 (fr) 1999-05-12 1999-05-12 Embout de fixation de marche pour marchepied ou echelle, marchepied et echelle obtenus
FR9906091 1999-05-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1052366A1 EP1052366A1 (de) 2000-11-15
EP1052366B1 true EP1052366B1 (de) 2006-08-16

Family

ID=9545543

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00401233A Expired - Lifetime EP1052366B1 (de) 1999-05-12 2000-05-05 Endstück zur Verbindung von einem Tritt eines Trittbretts oder Leiter

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1052366B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE336635T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60030029T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2269077T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2793520B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202004002872U1 (de) * 2004-02-25 2004-04-29 Zarges Gmbh & Co Kg Leiter
DK3112579T3 (da) 2015-06-30 2020-07-06 Hultafors Group Ab En stige
CN105332642A (zh) * 2015-10-19 2016-02-17 南宁市正极机电有限公司 一种室外电气设备维修用的攀爬装置

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2192521A (en) * 1938-09-30 1940-03-05 Sidney A Mcgaw Ladder
FR1530108A (fr) * 1967-07-03 1968-06-21 Griffe terminale pour la fixation des degrés aux deux montants d'une échelle ménagère
FR2100520B1 (de) * 1971-10-29 1974-01-04 Chevant Claude
FR2661935A1 (fr) * 1990-05-09 1991-11-15 Furodet Philippe Ensemble d'echelle-escalier pour piscine avec moyens d'aspiration d'eau.
EP0607740A1 (de) * 1993-01-22 1994-07-27 Astral Sociedad Anonima De Construcciones Metalicas Sprosse für eine Schwimmbadleiter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2793520B1 (fr) 2001-08-03
DE60030029D1 (de) 2006-09-28
ES2269077T3 (es) 2007-04-01
EP1052366A1 (de) 2000-11-15
DE60030029T2 (de) 2007-01-04
FR2793520A1 (fr) 2000-11-17
ATE336635T1 (de) 2006-09-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2248717A1 (de) Fahrradsattelrohr mit regulierbarer Länge
EP1719693B1 (de) Fahrradrahmen
EP2248716B1 (de) Fahrradlenkervorbau mit einstellbarer Neigung
FR2954266A1 (fr) Jeu de direction de cycle a goupille et cycle comportant un tel jeu de direction
EP1916182A1 (de) Fahrrad-Steuerkopflager
EP0884433B2 (de) Verbindungseinrichtung für einen Treppenhandlauf
EP1052366B1 (de) Endstück zur Verbindung von einem Tritt eines Trittbretts oder Leiter
CH661185A5 (en) Watch bracelet
WO1995023667A1 (fr) Monture de scie
WO2011157906A1 (fr) Systeme de clous d'oreilles ou piercings
EP2937273B1 (de) Anordnung für fahrrad
FR2507883A1 (fr) Dispositif pour fixer une poignee a un ustensile culinaire et procede s'y rapportant
EP1318251B1 (de) Sicherheitsgelenk für Geländer von Gerüsten
FR2599097A1 (fr) Dispositif d'assemblage entre profiles tubulaires
FR2647842A1 (fr) Perfectionnement aux espagnolettes
WO2000047904A1 (fr) Dispositif de connexion de profiles
EP0937907A1 (de) Vorrichtung zum Verbinden des Ankerkerns eines elastischen Gelenks mit einem Aussenteil
CH650388A5 (en) Bracelet
FR2833028A1 (fr) Assemblage a emboitement pour echafaudages
EP0953698A1 (de) Schellenbausatz, Schelle mit einem Mast der mit mindestens einem Arm mit dieser Schelle verbunden ist
EP0251870A2 (de) Vorrichtung zum Schliessen der Fassung eines metallischen Brillengestells
WO2023180268A1 (fr) Tube démontable de cadre de bicyclette, comportant une bague de fixation amovible à un raccord, et cadre adaptable de bicyclette comportant un tel tube démontable
FR2568536A1 (fr) Patte de cadre pour bicyclettes et vehicules similaires
FR2556056A1 (fr) Moyen d'assemblage de tubes notamment pour la realisation de cadres de bicyclettes
EP1754839B1 (de) Verbindungswinkel und damit ausgestatteter First-Zusammenbau

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI

AKX Designation fees paid
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8566

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20001028

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20040120

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

RTI1 Title (correction)

Free format text: END CAP FOR FIXING A STEP OF A FOOTBOARD OR LADDER

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20060816

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060816

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060816

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060816

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: FRENCH

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 60030029

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20060928

Kind code of ref document: P

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: FREI PATENTANWALTSBUERO

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20061116

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20061116

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 20061122

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20070116

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FD4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2269077

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20070518

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070531

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20061117

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: CJ

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060816

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070505

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20100521

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20100513

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20100517

Year of fee payment: 11

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: *TUBESCA

Effective date: 20110531

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 60030029

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 60030029

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 336635

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20110505

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20110505

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20110531

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: TP

Owner name: TUBESCA-COMABI, FR

Effective date: 20130329

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: CD

Owner name: TUBESCA-COMABI, FR

Effective date: 20130329

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: CJ

Effective date: 20130329

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20111130

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: 732E

Free format text: REGISTERED BETWEEN 20140501 AND 20140507

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PFA

Owner name: TUBESCA-COMABI, FR

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: COMABI, FR

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: ARNOLD AND SIEDSMA AG, CH

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PFUS

Owner name: COMABI, FR

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SOCIETE ANONYME DITE TUBESCA, FR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: PC2A

Owner name: TUBESCA-COMABI

Effective date: 20140806

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 17

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 18

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 19

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20190620

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20190517

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20190521

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20190521

Year of fee payment: 20

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: PE20

Expiry date: 20200504

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20200504

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20201204

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20200506