EP1050341A2 - Tubular electrofilter with movable electrodes - Google Patents

Tubular electrofilter with movable electrodes Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1050341A2
EP1050341A2 EP00109289A EP00109289A EP1050341A2 EP 1050341 A2 EP1050341 A2 EP 1050341A2 EP 00109289 A EP00109289 A EP 00109289A EP 00109289 A EP00109289 A EP 00109289A EP 1050341 A2 EP1050341 A2 EP 1050341A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
electrodes
tubular
precipitation
electrode
shaped
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP00109289A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1050341B1 (en
EP1050341A3 (en
Inventor
Paul Forsthuber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT00109289T priority Critical patent/ATE316824T1/en
Publication of EP1050341A2 publication Critical patent/EP1050341A2/en
Publication of EP1050341A3 publication Critical patent/EP1050341A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1050341B1 publication Critical patent/EP1050341B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/02Plant or installations having external electricity supply
    • B03C3/04Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
    • B03C3/06Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type characterised by presence of stationary tube electrodes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/40Electrode constructions
    • B03C3/41Ionising-electrodes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/74Cleaning the electrodes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/86Electrode-carrying means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C2201/00Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
    • B03C2201/10Ionising electrode has multiple serrated ends or parts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a tubular electrostatic precipitator with at least one tubular precipitation electrode and each a coaxially arranged wire or rod Outflow electrode.
  • Electrostatic filters usually consist of a on 35 to 75 kV charged spray electrode, which is a grounded Precipitation electrode at an appropriate distance faces.
  • the precipitation electrode must be sufficient large surface area for the precipitation of the filtered dust particles have and is mostly with a device for shaking of precipitation. Due to the high The gas flowing through is ionized, whereby in the electric force field between the two electrodes a directed Stream of negative gas ions towards the grounded Hiking tube. If by such an electrostatic precipitator Pumped gas with solid or liquid suspended particles is bombarded by the ions and charged also negative. As a result of the electric field the charged particles are driven towards the precipitation electrode.
  • tubular electrostatic precipitators in which a wire-shaped Outflow electrode is surrounded by a grounded cylinder also other designs, such as plate electrostatic precipitators, known.
  • the invention now aims to provide a tubular electrostatic precipitator to create of the type mentioned, which also for the use in bio-firing systems is suitable and in can be cleaned mechanically in a particularly simple manner.
  • the tube electrostatic filter according to the invention solves this problem formed so that the discharge electrode on a pivotable or slidable holding part is fixed and from the position coaxial to the precipitation electrode into one of the Inner wall of the tubular precipitation electrode adjacent Position is displaceable or pivotable.
  • the discharge electrode which are designed as wire or rope can be moved or pivoted in a suitable manner can and in one of the inner wall of the tubular precipitation electrode neighboring location can be spent in the now released clear cross section of the precipitation electrode a corresponding cleaning device, for example a pipe brush or the like, are introduced and efficient quick cleaning.
  • a corresponding cleaning device for example a pipe brush or the like
  • the design according to the invention is particularly advantageous made so that a plurality of cylindrical Precipitation electrodes in a common housing is arranged, at the lower end of which a dust hopper is connected is and that the discharge electrodes on a common Holding part fixed and slidable or pivotable with this are arranged.
  • Such a design is particularly advantageous taken so that the axes of the cylindrical electrodes on the circumference of at least one circle in the same Pitch angles are arranged to each other and that the common holding part is star-shaped, the Length of the arms from the center of the star-shaped part to Clamping point of the outflow electrodes the radius of the circle corresponds and the star-shaped holding part around the axis of the Circle is pivotable, such training in constructively simple way of pivoting the joint Outflow electrodes to release the light to be cleaned Cross-section of the precipitation electrodes allows.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic side view a device according to the invention
  • Fig. 2 is a plan view 1 in the direction of arrow II of FIG modified training with the cover of the device removed according to Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 1 is a plurality of tubular in a housing 1 or cylindrical precipitation electrodes 2 arranged. Each coaxial to the axis of the tubular precipitation electrodes wires 3 are tensioned, which are the outflow electrodes form.
  • the tubular precipitation electrodes are grounded together with the housing 1 via a line 4, whereas the outflow electrodes 3 with a high voltage source 5 are connected.
  • the outflow electrodes 3 are on one common carrier or holding part 6 set, the lower ends of these discharge electrodes to a corresponding one Brackets 7 are set.
  • the counter holder 7 is relative to Housing 1 stored in a bearing 8.
  • the lower end of the housing is funnel-shaped Mouth 9, which can be closed by a slide 10.
  • the falling one collects in this funnel-shaped mouth 9 Dust, which is removed by opening the slide 10 can be.
  • the tubular or cylindrical deposition or precipitation electrodes 2 corresponding amounts of solids, which are removed by mechanical cleaning have to.
  • the upper holding part 6 is for the outflow electrodes 3 are star-shaped and around one Axis 11 pivotally mounted.
  • the pivoting can be in the sense of the double arrow 12 such that the outflow electrodes 3 in the vicinity of the inner wall 13 of the precipitation electrodes 2 can be pivoted.
  • the carrier or holding part 6 can hiebei all outflow electrodes at the same time 3 pivoted into such a non-operational position so that the complete clear cross-section of the separating electrodes 2 for mechanical cleaning, for example by means of brushes.

Abstract

The central wire discharge electrode is fixed to a pivoting- or sliding holder. This allows it to be displaced from the norm coaxial location, to one side, close to the inner wall of the tube. Preferred features: Numerous tubular electrodes (2) are arranged in a common casing, with dust hopper below. Discharge electrodes (3) (the central wires) are secured to a common holder (6), which can be slid or pivoted. Axes of the cylindrical electrodes are distributed evenly around circle(s). The common holder for the wires is star-shaped, the tips lying on the circle and the center forming the pivoting center.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Röhrenelektrofilter mit wenigstens einer rohrförmigen Niederschlagselektrode und jeweils einer koaxial angeordneten draht- oder stabförmigen Ausströmelektrode.The invention relates to a tubular electrostatic precipitator with at least one tubular precipitation electrode and each a coaxially arranged wire or rod Outflow electrode.

Als Elektrofilter werden Anlagen zur Entstaubung von zumeist industriellen Gasen, wie Gichtgasen, Rauchgasen oder dgl. benannt. Die Wirkungsweise beruht auf dem Korona-Effekt und bezeichnet eine elektrische Entladungsform, die an scharfen Kanten, an Spitzen oder an Drähten bei Atmosphärendruck und hohen Spannungen auftritt. Elektrofilter bestehen aus einer zumeist auf 35 bis 75 kV aufgeladenen Sprühelektrode, der eine geerdete Niederschlagselektrode in entsprechender Entfernung gegenübersteht. Die Niederschlagselektrode muß eine hinreichend große Oberfläche für den Niederschlag der ausgefilterten Staubteilchen aufweisen und ist zumeist mit einer Vorrichtung zum Abschütteln des Niederschlages verbunden. Durch die angelegte hohe Spannung wird das durchströmende Gas ionisiert, wobei in dem elektrischen Kraftfeld zwischen den beiden Elektroden ein gerichteter Strom von negativen Gasionen in Richtung zum geerdeten Rohr wandern. Wenn durch einen derartigen Elektrofilter nun ein Gas mit festen oder flüssigen Schwebestoffteilchen gefördert wird, so werden diese von den Ionen bombardiert und laden sich gleichfalls negativ auf. Infolge des elektrischen Feldes werden die geladenen Teilchen zur Niederschlagselektrode hingetrieben.Systems for dedusting are mostly used as electrostatic precipitators industrial gases, such as top gases, flue gases or the like. named. The mode of action is based on the corona effect and is called an electrical discharge form that is sharp Edges, on tips or on wires at atmospheric pressure and high voltages occur. Electrostatic filters usually consist of a on 35 to 75 kV charged spray electrode, which is a grounded Precipitation electrode at an appropriate distance faces. The precipitation electrode must be sufficient large surface area for the precipitation of the filtered dust particles have and is mostly with a device for shaking of precipitation. Due to the high The gas flowing through is ionized, whereby in the electric force field between the two electrodes a directed Stream of negative gas ions towards the grounded Hiking tube. If by such an electrostatic precipitator Pumped gas with solid or liquid suspended particles is bombarded by the ions and charged also negative. As a result of the electric field the charged particles are driven towards the precipitation electrode.

Neben Röhrenelektrofiltern, bei welchen eine drahtförmige Ausströmelektrode von einem geerdeten Zylinder umgeben ist, sind auch andere Bauformen, wie beispielsweise Plattenelektrofilter, bekannt.In addition to tubular electrostatic precipitators, in which a wire-shaped Outflow electrode is surrounded by a grounded cylinder also other designs, such as plate electrostatic precipitators, known.

Bei der Verwendung von derartigen Röhrenelektrofiltern für die Reinigung beispielsweise von Biofeuerungsabgasen stellen sich in der Folge eine Reihe von aufwendigen Reinigungsproblemen, da in derartigen Biofeuerungsabgasen auch teerartige, bituminöse Partikel enthalten sind, welche gemeinsam mit den Staubteilchen eine gut haftende Schicht an der Innenwand der Niederschlagselektrode ergeben. Derartige Filter bedürfen daher einer relativ häufigen Reinigung, wobei mit Rücksicht auf die Anwesenheit von klebrigen, bituminösen Teilchen ein einfaches Abschütteln in der Regel nicht ausreicht, um die Oberflächen der Abscheidungs- bzw. Niederschlagselektrode wieder von dem Niederschlag zu befreien. Derartige Filter müssen daher mechanisch gereinigt werden, wofür Bürsten eingesetzt werden können. Bei Röhrenfilter wird aber die Reinigung der Innenwand der zylinderförmigen Niederschlagelektrode durch die Ausströmelektrode behindert.When using such tube electrostatic filters for the cleaning of, for example, bio-combustion exhaust gases as a result, a number of complex cleaning problems since in such biofuel exhaust gases also tar-like, bituminous particles are contained, which together with the Dust particles have a well adhering layer on the inner wall of the Precipitation electrode result. Such filters therefore need a relatively frequent cleaning, taking into account the Presence of sticky, bituminous particles a simple Shaking off is usually not enough to cover the surfaces of the Deposition or precipitation electrode again from the precipitation to free. Such filters must therefore be cleaned mechanically what brushes can be used for. At Tube filter is cleaning the inner wall of the cylindrical Precipitation electrode hindered by the discharge electrode.

Die Erfindung zielt nun darauf ab, einen Röhrenelektrofilter der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, welcher auch für die Verwendung in Biofeuerungsanlagen geeignet ist und in besonders einfacher Weise mechanisch gereinigt werden kann. Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist der erfindungsgemäße Röhrenelektrofilter so ausgebildet, daß die Ausströmelektrode an einem verschwenkbaren oder verschiebbaren Halteteil festgelegt ist und aus der zur Niederschlagselektrode koaxialen Lage in eine der Innenwand der rohrförmigen Niederschlagselektrode benachbarte Lage verschieb- oder verschwenkbar ist. Dadurch, daß die Ausströmelektrode, welche als Draht oder Seil ausgebildet sein kann, in geeigneter Weise verschoben oder verschwenkt werden kann und in eine der Innenwand der rohrförmigen Niederschlagselektrode benachbarte Lage verbracht werden kann, kann in den nunmehr freigegebenen lichten Querschnitt der Niederschlagselektrode ein entsprechendes Reinigungsgerät, beispielsweise eine Rohrbürste oder dgl., eingeführt werden und effiziente rasche Reinigung erfolgen. Vor der neuerlichen Inbetriebnahme ist es lediglich erforderlich die Ausströmelektrode wiederum in ihre im wesentlichen koaxiale Lage zum Mantel der zylinderförmigen bzw. rohrförmigen Niederschlagselektrode zurück zu verschieben und zu verschwenken, um auf die Art und Weise die geeignete Ausbildung des Korona-Effekts und die gewünschte gerichtete Strömung beim neuerlichen Reinigungsvorgang zu gewährleisten.The invention now aims to provide a tubular electrostatic precipitator to create of the type mentioned, which also for the use in bio-firing systems is suitable and in can be cleaned mechanically in a particularly simple manner. For The tube electrostatic filter according to the invention solves this problem formed so that the discharge electrode on a pivotable or slidable holding part is fixed and from the position coaxial to the precipitation electrode into one of the Inner wall of the tubular precipitation electrode adjacent Position is displaceable or pivotable. Because the discharge electrode, which are designed as wire or rope can be moved or pivoted in a suitable manner can and in one of the inner wall of the tubular precipitation electrode neighboring location can be spent in the now released clear cross section of the precipitation electrode a corresponding cleaning device, for example a pipe brush or the like, are introduced and efficient quick cleaning. Before starting up again it is only necessary to turn the discharge electrode in their essentially coaxial position to the jacket of the cylindrical or tubular precipitation electrode to move back and swivel to find the appropriate one Formation of the corona effect and the desired directed To ensure flow during the new cleaning process.

In besonders vorteilhafter Weise ist die Ausbildung erfindungsgemäß so getroffen, daß eine Mehrzahl von zylinderförmigen Niederschlagselektroden in einem gemeinsamen Gehäuse angeordnet ist, an dessen unterem Ende ein Staubtrichter angeschlossen ist und daß die Ausströmelektroden auf einem gemeinsamen Halteteil festgelegt und mit diesem verschieb- oder verschwenkbar angeordnet sind. Mit einer derartigen eine Mehrzahl von zylinderförmigen Niederschlagselektroden aufweisenden Filtereinrichtung lassen sich auch große Gasmengen mit kleinbauenden Filtern zuverlässig reinigen, wobei die erforderliche Reinigung der Elektroden selbst und insbesondere der Niederschlagselektroden durch die gemeinsame Verschwenkung bzw. Verschiebung der Ausströmelektroden mit geringsten Stillstandszeiten ermöglicht wird.The design according to the invention is particularly advantageous made so that a plurality of cylindrical Precipitation electrodes in a common housing is arranged, at the lower end of which a dust hopper is connected is and that the discharge electrodes on a common Holding part fixed and slidable or pivotable with this are arranged. With such a majority of cylindrical filter devices having precipitation electrodes large quantities of gas can also be Clean filters reliably, doing the necessary cleaning the electrodes themselves and in particular the precipitation electrodes through the joint pivoting or shifting the discharge electrodes with minimal downtimes becomes.

In besonders vorteilhafter Weise ist eine derartige Ausbildung so getroffen, daß die Achsen der zylinderförmigen Elektroden am Umfang wenigstens eines Kreises in gleichen Teilungswinkeln zueinander angeordnet sind und daß der gemeinsame Halteteil sternförmig ausgebildet ist, wobei die Länge der Arme vom Mittelpunkt des sternförmigen Teils bis zur Einspannstelle der Ausströmelektroden dem Radius des Kreises entspricht und der sternförmige Halteteil um die Achse des Kreises verschwenkbar ist, wobei eine derartige Ausbildung in konstruktiv einfacher Weise die gemeinsame Verschwenkung der Ausströmelektroden zur Freigabe des zu reinigenden lichten Querschnittes der Niederschlagselektroden ermöglicht.Such a design is particularly advantageous taken so that the axes of the cylindrical electrodes on the circumference of at least one circle in the same Pitch angles are arranged to each other and that the common holding part is star-shaped, the Length of the arms from the center of the star-shaped part to Clamping point of the outflow electrodes the radius of the circle corresponds and the star-shaped holding part around the axis of the Circle is pivotable, such training in constructively simple way of pivoting the joint Outflow electrodes to release the light to be cleaned Cross-section of the precipitation electrodes allows.

Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand eines in der Zeichnung schematisch dargestellten Ausführungsbeispieles näher erläutert. In dieser zeigen Fig. 1 eine schematische Seitenansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung und Fig. 2 eine Draufsicht in Richtung des Pfeiles II der Fig. 1 auf eine abgewandelte Ausbildung bei abgenommenem Deckel der Vorrichtung nach Fig. 1.The invention is based on one in the Drawing schematically illustrated embodiment explained. 1 shows a schematic side view a device according to the invention and Fig. 2 is a plan view 1 in the direction of arrow II of FIG modified training with the cover of the device removed according to Fig. 1.

In Fig. 1 ist in einem Gehäuse 1 eine Mehrzahl von rohrförmigen bzw. zylinderförmigen Niederschlagselektroden 2 angeordnet. Jeweils koaxial zur Achse der rohrförmigen Niederschlagselektroden sind Drähte 3 gespannt, welche die Ausströmelektroden ausbilden. Die rohrförmigen Niederschlagselektroden sind gemeinsam mit dem Gehäuse 1 über eine Leitung 4 geerdet, wohingegen die Ausströmelektroden 3 mit einer Hochspannungsquelle 5 verbunden sind. Die Ausströmelektroden 3 sind an einem gemeinsamen Träger oder Halteteil 6 festgelegt, wobei die unteren Enden dieser Ausströmelektroden an einen entsprechenden Gegenhalter 7 festgelegt sind. Der Gegenhalter 7 ist relativ zum Gehäuse 1 in einem Lager 8 gelagert.In Fig. 1 is a plurality of tubular in a housing 1 or cylindrical precipitation electrodes 2 arranged. Each coaxial to the axis of the tubular precipitation electrodes wires 3 are tensioned, which are the outflow electrodes form. The tubular precipitation electrodes are grounded together with the housing 1 via a line 4, whereas the outflow electrodes 3 with a high voltage source 5 are connected. The outflow electrodes 3 are on one common carrier or holding part 6 set, the lower ends of these discharge electrodes to a corresponding one Brackets 7 are set. The counter holder 7 is relative to Housing 1 stored in a bearing 8.

Das untere Ende des Gehäuses weist eine trichterförmige Mündung 9 auf, welche durch einen Schieber 10 verschließbar ist. In dieser trichterförmigen Mündung 9 sammelt sich der herabfallende Staub, welcher durch Öffnen des Schiebers 10 entfernt werden kann. Im Zuge des Betriebes legen sich an der Innenwand der rohrförmigen bzw. zylinderförmigen Abscheide- bzw. Niederschlagselektroden 2 entsprechende Mengen an Feststoffen fest, welche durch mechanische Reinigung wieder entfernt werden müssen.The lower end of the housing is funnel-shaped Mouth 9, which can be closed by a slide 10. The falling one collects in this funnel-shaped mouth 9 Dust, which is removed by opening the slide 10 can be. In the course of operation lay down on the inner wall the tubular or cylindrical deposition or precipitation electrodes 2 corresponding amounts of solids, which are removed by mechanical cleaning have to.

Wie in Fig. 2 dargestellt, ist der obere Halteteil 6 für die Ausströmelektroden 3 sternförmig ausgebildet und um eine Achse 11 verschwenkbar gelagert. Die Verschwenkung kann im Sinne des Doppelpfeiles 12 derart erfolgen, daß die Ausströmelektroden 3 in die Nähe der Innenwand 13 der Niederschlagselektroden 2 verschwenkt werden. Durch Verschwenken des Trägers bzw. Halteteiles 6 können hiebei gleichzeitig alle Ausströmelektroden 3 in eine derartige Außerbetriebstellung verschwenkt werden, sodaß der vollständige lichte Querschnitt der Abscheideelektroden 2 für eine mechanische Reinigung, beispielsweise mittels Bürsten, freigegeben wird.As shown in Fig. 2, the upper holding part 6 is for the outflow electrodes 3 are star-shaped and around one Axis 11 pivotally mounted. The pivoting can be in the sense of the double arrow 12 such that the outflow electrodes 3 in the vicinity of the inner wall 13 of the precipitation electrodes 2 can be pivoted. By swiveling the carrier or holding part 6 can hiebei all outflow electrodes at the same time 3 pivoted into such a non-operational position so that the complete clear cross-section of the separating electrodes 2 for mechanical cleaning, for example by means of brushes.

Der Vollständigkeit halber ist in Fig. 1 mit 14 der Gaseinlass und mit 15 der Gasauslass für das zu reinigende Gas bezeichnet.For the sake of completeness, 14 in FIG Gas inlet and at 15 the gas outlet for the gas to be cleaned designated.

Claims (3)

Röhrenelektrofilter mit wenigstens einer rohrförmigen Niederschlagselektrode und jeweils einer koaxial angeordneten draht- oder stabförmigen Ausströmelektrode, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ausströmelektrode an einem verschwenkbaren oder verschiebbaren Halteteil festgelegt ist und aus der zur Niederschlagselektrode koaxialen Lage in eine der Innenwand der rohrförmigen Niederschlagselektrode benachbarte Lage verschieb- oder verschwenkbar ist.Tubular electrostatic precipitator with at least one tubular one Precipitation electrode and one coaxially arranged wire or rod-shaped outlet electrode, characterized in that that the discharge electrode on a pivotable or slidable holding part is fixed and from which to Precipitation electrode in one of the inner wall of the coaxial tubular precipitation electrode adjacent position or is pivotable. Röhrenelektrofilter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Mehrzahl von zylinderförmigen Niederschlagselektroden in einem gemeinsamen Gehäuse angeordnet ist, an dessen unterem Ende ein Staubtrichter angeschlossen ist und daß die Ausströmelektroden auf einem gemeinsamen Halteteil festgelegt und mit diesem verschieb- oder verschwenkbar angeordnet sind.Tube electrostatic precipitator according to claim 1, characterized in that that a plurality of cylindrical precipitation electrodes is arranged in a common housing whose lower end is connected to a dust funnel and that the outflow electrodes fixed on a common holding part and arranged with this displaceable or pivotable are. Röhrenelektrofilter nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Achsen der zylinderförmigen Elektroden am Umfang wenigstens eines Kreises in gleichen Teilungswinkeln zueinander angeordnet sind und daß der gemeinsame Halteteil sternförmig ausgebildet ist, wobei die Länge der Arme vom Mittelpunkt des sternförmigen Teils bis zur Einspannstelle der Ausströmelektroden dem Radius des Kreises entspricht und der sternförmige Halteteil um die Achse des Kreises verschwenkbar ist.Tube electrostatic filter according to claim 2, characterized in that the axes of the cylindrical electrodes on the circumference at least one circle at equal pitches are arranged to each other and that the common holding part is star-shaped, the length of the arms from Center of the star-shaped part up to the clamping point of the Outflow electrodes correspond to the radius of the circle and the star-shaped holding part pivotable about the axis of the circle is.
EP00109289A 1999-05-03 2000-04-29 Tubular electrofilter with movable electrodes Expired - Lifetime EP1050341B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT00109289T ATE316824T1 (en) 1999-05-03 2000-04-29 TUBULAR ELECTRICAL FILTER WITH MOVABLE ELECTRODES

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0078699A AT408846B (en) 1999-05-03 1999-05-03 TUBE POWER FILTER
AT78699 1999-05-03

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1050341A2 true EP1050341A2 (en) 2000-11-08
EP1050341A3 EP1050341A3 (en) 2001-01-17
EP1050341B1 EP1050341B1 (en) 2006-02-01

Family

ID=3499723

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00109289A Expired - Lifetime EP1050341B1 (en) 1999-05-03 2000-04-29 Tubular electrofilter with movable electrodes

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1050341B1 (en)
AT (2) AT408846B (en)
DE (1) DE50012144D1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2065094A2 (en) 2007-11-27 2009-06-03 Jörg Meister Electrostatic precipitator
EP2036615A3 (en) * 2007-09-13 2010-02-17 Peter Buchta Electric filter for a firing device
US8257469B2 (en) * 2009-03-18 2012-09-04 Meister Environment Technology Ltd. Electrostatic filter
EP1967273A3 (en) * 2007-03-05 2013-10-16 Schmatloch Nückel Technologietransfer Electrofilter for a small firing device
CN107684977A (en) * 2017-08-30 2018-02-13 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 A kind of electrodecontamination structure and include its air cleaning unit

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202007004263U1 (en) 2007-02-16 2007-07-05 Otto Spanner Gmbh Electric filter for cleaning flue gas, has electrode arrangement comprising spraying electrode and precipitation electrode, where one of electrodes is provided with electrically conducting coating on surface facing filter space
DE102007061199B4 (en) * 2007-12-16 2010-02-11 Elituus Ltd. & Co. Kg Power plant and process for the treatment of process air from power plants
AU2020342698B2 (en) 2019-09-03 2022-06-30 Sl-Technik Gmbh Biomass heating plant with optimised flue gas treatment

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2443662A (en) * 1945-12-29 1948-06-22 Westinghouse Electric Corp Electrostatic dust precipitator
EP0397208A2 (en) * 1989-05-12 1990-11-14 FRITZ EGGER GESELLSCHAFT m.b.H. Electrostatic precipitator for gas cleaning
AT394664B (en) * 1989-05-02 1992-05-25 Scheuch Alois Gmbh Electrostatic granular-bed filter system

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE452956B (en) * 1984-11-05 1988-01-04 Flaekt Ab FOR A MULTIPLE EMISSION ELECTRODES DETERMINED FAST HOLDING DEVICE
JPH10151363A (en) * 1996-11-26 1998-06-09 Shinwa Corp Multicylinder electric precipitator

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2443662A (en) * 1945-12-29 1948-06-22 Westinghouse Electric Corp Electrostatic dust precipitator
AT394664B (en) * 1989-05-02 1992-05-25 Scheuch Alois Gmbh Electrostatic granular-bed filter system
EP0397208A2 (en) * 1989-05-12 1990-11-14 FRITZ EGGER GESELLSCHAFT m.b.H. Electrostatic precipitator for gas cleaning

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1967273A3 (en) * 2007-03-05 2013-10-16 Schmatloch Nückel Technologietransfer Electrofilter for a small firing device
EP2036615A3 (en) * 2007-09-13 2010-02-17 Peter Buchta Electric filter for a firing device
EP2065094A2 (en) 2007-11-27 2009-06-03 Jörg Meister Electrostatic precipitator
US8257469B2 (en) * 2009-03-18 2012-09-04 Meister Environment Technology Ltd. Electrostatic filter
CN107684977A (en) * 2017-08-30 2018-02-13 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 A kind of electrodecontamination structure and include its air cleaning unit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1050341B1 (en) 2006-02-01
ATE316824T1 (en) 2006-02-15
DE50012144D1 (en) 2006-04-13
AT408846B (en) 2002-03-25
EP1050341A3 (en) 2001-01-17
ATA78699A (en) 2001-08-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE202007004263U1 (en) Electric filter for cleaning flue gas, has electrode arrangement comprising spraying electrode and precipitation electrode, where one of electrodes is provided with electrically conducting coating on surface facing filter space
AT408843B (en) DUST FILTER
EP1050341A2 (en) Tubular electrofilter with movable electrodes
DE3626002C2 (en)
DE102011052946A1 (en) Electrical separation device for filtering particles from gas flow by electrostatic separation, has inlet and suction openings that are arranged so that gas flows to collector through flow channel along wave crest extending direction
EP2189223A1 (en) Wet cleaning electric filter for cleaning exhaust gas and method suitable for this
DE4326757A1 (en) Electrostatic dust filter with rotating precipitator plates - has tangential dirty gas inlet channel for uniform dust pptn. on all precipitator plates
EP2062649B1 (en) Electrostatic separator with particulate rejection means, heating system and method for operation
DE425039C (en) Process for the electrical purification of gases
DE102006009765B4 (en) Tube electrostatic precipitator
EP3025785B1 (en) Device and method for purification of flue gas of a metallurgical plant
AT393969B (en) METHOD FOR CLEANING THE IONIZATION ELECTRODES AND THE RAW GAS SPACE IN AN ELECTRIC PROPELLER FILTER FILTER SYSTEM AND A SYSTEM WITH WHICH THE SAME METHOD IS APPLIED
DE3230709A1 (en) Dust cyclone and process for the operation of such a dust cyclone
DE202019101213U1 (en) Electrostatic particle separation device
EP2108457A2 (en) Chimney system with electrostatic precipitator
LU84410A1 (en) DEVICE FOR ELIMINATING OR AVOIDING WALL DEPOSITS IN SPRAY DRYERS FOR NEUTRALIZING ACID OR ACID-CONTAINING POLLUTANTS IN THE SMOKE GAS FROM COMBUSTION SYSTEMS
DE588707C (en) Device for the electrical separation and recovery of dust-like substances from gases
DE19613720C2 (en) Dust separator and method for dust separation for an electrostatic filter
DE19823342C2 (en) electrostatic precipitator
DE939990C (en) Frictional electrostatic precipitator
DE347364C (en) Device for blowing off the dust from the emission and collecting electrodes of electrical gas cleaning systems
DE739257C (en) Electric gas purifier
EP0352451A2 (en) Electrofilter
DE2428046B2 (en) GAS EXTRACTION DEVICE
DE2134165A1 (en) ELECTRIC FILTERS, IN PARTICULAR WET ELECTRIC FILTERS

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Free format text: 7B 03C 3/74 A, 7B 03C 3/86 B, 7B 03C 3/06 B, 7B 03C 3/41 B

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20010208

AKX Designation fees paid

Free format text: AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20030521

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRE;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.SCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060201

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060201

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060201

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060201

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060201

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 50012144

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20060413

Kind code of ref document: P

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20060429

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20060430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060501

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060501

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060512

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060703

GBV Gb: ep patent (uk) treated as always having been void in accordance with gb section 77(7)/1977 [no translation filed]

Effective date: 20060201

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FD4D

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20061103

EN Fr: translation not filed
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060502

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20070323

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20060429

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060201

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060201

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20081203

Year of fee payment: 9

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: FORSTHUBER, PAUL

Effective date: 20090430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20090430

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PUE

Owner name: APF ADVANCED PARTICLE FILTERS GMBH

Free format text: FORSTHUBER, PAUL#NIEDERALM 78#A-5081 ANIF (AT) -TRANSFER TO- APF ADVANCED PARTICLE FILTERS GMBH#HANNAKSTRASSE 3A#5023 SALZBURG-GNIGL (AT)

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: OK PAT AG PATENTE MARKEN LIZENZEN

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R081

Ref document number: 50012144

Country of ref document: DE

Owner name: APF ADVANCED PARTICLE FILTERS GMBH, AT

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: FORSTHUBER, PAUL, ANIF, AT

Effective date: 20130107

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20160830

Year of fee payment: 17

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 50012144

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20171103

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: AECN

Free format text: DAS PATENT IST AUFGRUND DES WEITERBEHANDLUNGSANTRAGS VOM 23.01.2018 REAKTIVIERT WORDEN.

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170430

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170430

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170430

PGRI Patent reinstated in contracting state [announced from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Effective date: 20180124

Ref country code: CH

Effective date: 20180124

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R124

Ref document number: 50012144

Country of ref document: DE

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20190604

Year of fee payment: 20

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL