EP1049749A1 - Abbeizmittel-zusammensetzung - Google Patents

Abbeizmittel-zusammensetzung

Info

Publication number
EP1049749A1
EP1049749A1 EP99900969A EP99900969A EP1049749A1 EP 1049749 A1 EP1049749 A1 EP 1049749A1 EP 99900969 A EP99900969 A EP 99900969A EP 99900969 A EP99900969 A EP 99900969A EP 1049749 A1 EP1049749 A1 EP 1049749A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
composition according
carbon atoms
stripping
aromatic ether
composition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP99900969A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jean-Luc Joye
Jean-Claude Galliot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rhodia Chimie SAS
Original Assignee
Rhodia Chimie SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rhodia Chimie SAS filed Critical Rhodia Chimie SAS
Publication of EP1049749A1 publication Critical patent/EP1049749A1/de
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D9/00Chemical paint or ink removers
    • C09D9/005Chemical paint or ink removers containing organic solvents

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a composition for stripping coatings, for example based on paints.
  • the invention also relates to the process for stripping paints deposited on a substrate using said composition.
  • the first stripping compositions for removing paints were based on methylene chloride and / or 1,1,1-trichloroethane (T.1.1.1.) (See for example US-A 2507 983 and DE-A 2524752).
  • compositions have the advantage of being effective and inexpensive. However, they can cause damage to the environment and more particularly to the ozone layer (Montreal protocol aimed at stopping the use of T.1.1.1 normally at the end of 1995).
  • compositions are not always suitable for the stripping of coatings of different nature such as water-based paints, oil-based paints, lacquers, varnishes and plastic resins. It is known from US-A 2694658 to use dimethylsutfoxide as a solvent for pickling paints. However, this type of solvent has the disadvantage of being very expensive and requires being used in large quantities.
  • a new stripping composition comprising an aprotic polar solvent and an ether comprising one or more methoxy groups and having well-defined characteristics such as a flash point greater than 0 ° C. and a molar volume less than 160.
  • anisole has an insufficient flash point in view of certain regulations, in particular those for the transport of flammable materials.
  • the anisole has a very strong odor which implies the need to use an odor masking agent. There is therefore a need to supply an improved stripping composition on the market.
  • the present invention aims to provide a composition for the stripping including paints characterized in that it comprises at least one aromatic ether comprising an alkoxy group having at least two carbon atoms and at least one polar aprotic solvent.
  • the aromatic ether preferably has a flash point greater than or equal to 50 ° C.
  • alkoxy is used in a generic manner since it also designates other ether groups as specified below.
  • aromatic ethers suitable for the invention mention may be made of those corresponding more particularly to formula (I):
  • R represents an alkyl, cycloalkyl or aralkyl radical having at least two carbon atoms, and preferably from 2 to 12 carbon atoms,
  • - X represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl or alkoxy radical having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, preferably a fluorine or chlorine atom.
  • the ethers preferably used correspond to formula (I) in which R represents an alkyl, cycloalkyl or aralkyl radical having from 2 to 7 carbon atoms.
  • those which are preferred comprise a radical R which represents an ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl and tert-butyl radical, a cyclohexyl radical, a benzyl radical or an alkoxy radical having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and preferably from 2 to 4 carbon atoms such as ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy, tert-butoxy
  • X it represents more particularly a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a methyl, ethyl, methoxy or ethoxy radical.
  • the invention does not exclude the presence of several X, preferably at most equal to 3.
  • aromatic ethers the following compounds may be mentioned, among others: - phenetole
  • ether which can be used in the compositions according to the invention, it is preferred to use phenetole.
  • the stripping compositions of the invention combine an ether as previously defined by the invention and an aprotic polar solvent.
  • polar aprotic solvents examples include dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), dimethylformamide (DMF), N-methyl-2-pyrolidone (NMP), N-methylmorpholine, ⁇ -butyrolactone, acetylacetone, acetonitrile and mixtures thereof.
  • dimethyl sulfoxide is chosen.
  • the object of the present invention is to propose a composition allowing the stripping of paints comprising, by volume:
  • compositions of the invention therefore comprise at least, by volume: (D - from 20 to 80% of a polar aprotic solvent, and even more preferably from 50 to 70%,
  • compositions according to the invention are given below:
  • compositions according to the invention comprise: (D - from 1 to 90%, preferably from 20 to 80% and even more preferably from 50 to 70% of an aprotic polar solvent chosen from dimethylsulfoxide, dimethylformamide, N-methyl-2- pyrolidone, N-methylmorpholine, ⁇ -butyrolactone, acetylacetone, acetonitrile and their mixtures, (2) - from 1 to 90%, preferably from 20 to 80%, and more more preferably from 30 to 50% of phenetole.
  • an aprotic polar solvent chosen from dimethylsulfoxide, dimethylformamide, N-methyl-2- pyrolidone, N-methylmorpholine, ⁇ -butyrolactone, acetylacetone, acetonitrile and their mixtures
  • compositions according to the invention may also contain other conventional additives.
  • additives there may be mentioned inter alia a co-solvent, a surfactant, a thickener, an activator, a corrosion inhibitor, an evaporation retarder or any other additive in the measurement where it does not occur. not a chlorinated solvent.
  • a co-solvent generally makes it possible to increase the pickling performance of a composition by facilitating the dissolution of the plasticizers present in the paint.
  • co-solvents it is possible to use a liquid, aliphatic or aromatic and odorless hydrocarbon-based solvent having a flash point greater than 50 ° C., preferably greater than 70 ° C. so that this solvent is not classified in the flammable liquids.
  • solvents derived from petroleum and with a high flash point are in particular mineral spirits such as white spirit and naphthas.
  • mineral spirits such as white spirit and naphthas.
  • ISOPAR® from Exxon
  • SOLTROL® from Shell
  • HI-SOL® solvents from Ashland, in particular SOLVESSO® 100, 150 and 200.
  • hydrocarbon derivatives being classified Xn are gradually replaced by solvents of the dialkyl ester type of an aliphatic diacid making it possible to avoid labeling Xn on the finished product.
  • the mixture of diacid esters are esters derived essentially from adipic, glutaric and succinic acids, the alkyl groups of the ester part being especially chosen from methyl and ethyl groups, but may also be propyl, isopropyl, butyl, n-butyl and isobutyl.
  • the C4 to Ce diacids above are in fact the by-products of the preparation of adipic acid which is one of the main monomers of polyamides, and the dialkyl esters are obtained by esterification of this by-product which generally contains by weight of 15 to 30% of succinic acid, of 50 to 75% of glutaric acid and of 5 to 25% of adipic acid.
  • Diacid esters are commercially available products. As commercial products, there may be mentioned more particularly Rhodiasolv RPDE® marketed by the company Rhône-Poulenc and "Du Pont Dibasic Esters®" marketed by the Company Du Pont de Nemours.
  • the quantity of co-solvent to be used it is recommended to use from 10 to 100 volumes, preferably from 30 to 60 volumes of the co-solvent per 100 volumes of (1) and (2).
  • anionic surfactants facilitate rinsing with water of the compositions on the substrate to be stripped and, in certain cases, of accelerating the stripping action.
  • anionic surfactants there may be mentioned anionic surfactants of the alkali metal soap type (alkaline salts of C8-C24 fatty acids), alkali sulfonates (C ⁇ -C 1 3 alkylbenzene sulfonates, alkylsulfonates in C12-C16), oxyethylenated and sulfated C6-C16 fatty alcohols, oxyethylenated and sulfated C8-C13 alkylphenols, alkali sulfosuccinates (C12-C16 alkylsutfosuccinates) ".
  • nonionic surfactants there may be mentioned, inter alia, ethoxylated or ethoxy-propoxylated alkylphenols and ethoxylated or ethoxy-propoxylated fatty alcohols, ethoxylated or ethoxy-propoxylated triglycerides, ethoxylated or ethoxy-fatty acids propoxylated, ethoxylated or ethoxy-propoxylated sorbitan esters, ethoxylated or ethoxy-proproxylated amines, ethoxylated or ethoxy-propoxylated di (phenyl-ethyl) phenols, tri (1-ethyl phenyl) ethoxylated or ethoxylated phenols .
  • the number of oxyethylene (OE) and or oxypropylene (OP) units of these nonionic surfactants usually varies from 2 to 100 depending on the HLB (hydrophilic / lipophilic balance) desired.
  • the number of OE and / or OP units is between 2 and 50.
  • the ethoxylated or ethoxy-propoxylated alkylphenols generally have 1 or 2 alkyl groups, linear or branched, having 4 to 12 carbon atoms, in particular octyl, nonyl or dodecyl.
  • nonionic surfactants By way of examples of preferred nonionic surfactants, mention may be made of ethoxylated nonylphenol with 2 to 9 ethylene oxide units.
  • the ethoxylated or ethoxy-propoxylated fatty alcohols generally have from 6 to 22 carbon atoms, the OE and OP units being excluded from these numbers, and are preferably ethoxylated.
  • the ethoxylated or ethoxy-propoxylated triglycerides can be triglycerides of plant or animal origin (such as lard, tallow, peanut oil, butter oil, cottonseed oil, oil flaxseed, olive oil, palm oil, grape seed oil, fish oil, soybean oil, castor oil, rapeseed oil, coconut oil, coconut oil), and are preferably ethoxylated.
  • ethoxylated triglyceride is used in the present invention to cover both the products obtained by ethoxylation of a triglyceride with ethylene oxide and those obtained by transesterification of a triglyceride with a polyethylene glycol.
  • the ethoxylated or ethoxy-propoxylated fatty acids are esters of fatty acids (such as for example oleic acid, stearic aid) and are preferably ethoxylated.
  • ethoxylated fatty acid includes both the products obtained by ethoxylation of a fatty acid with ethylene oxide as well as those obtained by esterification of a fatty acid with a polyethylene glycol.
  • Ethoxylated or ethoxy-propoxylated sorbitan esters are cyclized sorbitol esters of C- fatty acids
  • Ethoxylated or ethoxy-proproxylated fatty amines generally have from 10 to 22 carbon atoms, the OE and OP units being excluded from these numbers, and are preferably ethoxylated.
  • the surfactant (s) may be used at a content which may for example be between 0.1 and 10%, preferably 0.5 and 5% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • compositions of the invention contain thickening agents so that the composition can be applied to vertical surfaces.
  • thickening agents can be used such as, for example, cellulose derivatives (ethylcellulose, hydroxypropycellulose), xanthan gums, guar, carob, alginates, polyacrylates, starches, modified starches and modified clays.
  • the thickening agents are preferably used at a content of between 0.5 and 10% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, preferably between 1 and 3%.
  • an activator it is possible to add an activator. It is a small polar molecule that will help break the adhesive bonds between the paint film and the substrate.
  • an activator it is a small polar molecule that will help break the adhesive bonds between the paint film and the substrate.
  • amine preferably triethanolamine (TEA).
  • the activators are preferably used at a content of between 0.5 and 2% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, preferably around 1%.
  • the stripping compositions can also contain, for example, corrosion inhibitors, preferably triethylammonium phosphate or sodium benzoate; evaporation retarders, for example greases by affinics having a melting point between 46 and 57 ° C; abrasive particles chosen from aluminum oxide, silica, silicon carbide, tungsten carbide and silicon carbide.
  • corrosion inhibitors preferably triethylammonium phosphate or sodium benzoate
  • evaporation retarders for example greases by affinics having a melting point between 46 and 57 ° C
  • abrasive particles chosen from aluminum oxide, silica, silicon carbide, tungsten carbide and silicon carbide.
  • compositions according to the invention allow the paint stripping.
  • paints is used generically. It designates any coating of a polymeric nature deposited on a support and more particularly, paints strictly speaking, varnishes and plastic resins.
  • compositions are more particularly applicable in the case of glycerophthalic, polyurethane, acrylic, alkyd-urethane, acrylic-polyurethane and epoxy paints.
  • the paints are preferably paints used in the household and industrial sector, in particular the building industry.
  • the substrates to be cleaned or pickled can be very varied in nature.
  • wood The most common are wood; metals and their alloys such as steel, stainless steel, aluminum, copper, iron; plastics and mineral glasses.
  • compositions comprising phenetole and DMSO and / or DMF and / or NMP are used to strip paints, preferably of polyester or polyurethane type.
  • the subject of the invention is also a process for stripping paints from substrates, characterized in that said paints are brought into contact with a composition according to the present invention.
  • the compositions according to the invention can be prepared at ambient temperature (generally 5 to 25 ° C.), by simple mixing of the various components, using an agitator or any other suitable device.
  • the stripping process is carried out by bringing the object or surface to be stripped into contact with the composition according to the present invention.
  • Contacting the object or surface to be stripped with the composition according to the present invention can be done by various means. Among these means, we can mention immersion, spraying, coating with a brush.
  • the contacting is carried out at a temperature between 5 and 25 ° C., that is to say at ambient temperature.
  • the contact time is between 15 and 120 minutes.
  • the invention provides a stripping composition preferably comprising phenetole associated with a polar aprotic solvent.
  • phenetole has several advantages, that is to say, for very honorable performance, to improve the odor problems encountered during the use of the DMSO / anisole mixture and to increase the flash point of the mixture.
  • composition of the invention is therefore free from chlorinated solvents and is stable on storage for at least one year.
  • the stripping power of phenetole-based formulations is equivalent to anisole-based formulations.
  • Formulations based on phenetole are significantly less fragrant than those based on anisole. This avoids the use of masking agents in the final formulation.
  • the use of phenetole in pickling formulations makes it possible to increase the flash point compared to anisole.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
EP99900969A 1998-01-21 1999-01-20 Abbeizmittel-zusammensetzung Ceased EP1049749A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9800607A FR2773812B1 (fr) 1998-01-21 1998-01-21 Composition pour decaper les peintures a base d'un ether aromatique
FR9800607 1998-01-21
PCT/FR1999/000111 WO1999037726A1 (fr) 1998-01-21 1999-01-20 Composition pour decaper les peintures

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1049749A1 true EP1049749A1 (de) 2000-11-08

Family

ID=9521989

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99900969A Ceased EP1049749A1 (de) 1998-01-21 1999-01-20 Abbeizmittel-zusammensetzung

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6358901B1 (de)
EP (1) EP1049749A1 (de)
JP (1) JP2002501104A (de)
AU (1) AU2060799A (de)
BR (1) BR9907014A (de)
FR (1) FR2773812B1 (de)
WO (1) WO1999037726A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030125226A1 (en) * 2000-11-28 2003-07-03 Lewis Paul F. Anti-slip floor coating remover composition
CA2331439C (en) * 2001-01-19 2007-01-02 E.Q.U.I.P. International Inc. Paint stripping composition and method of using the same
US6624128B1 (en) * 2001-03-30 2003-09-23 Dixie Chemical Company Water miscible composition containing a carboxylic acid diester and a fatty acid salt
US7208457B2 (en) * 2003-12-16 2007-04-24 Solucorp Industries, Ltd. Heavy metal-remediating paint stripper
US7786062B2 (en) * 2004-02-20 2010-08-31 Basf Coatings Gmbh Purge solution
US20060089281A1 (en) * 2004-09-01 2006-04-27 Gibson Gregory L Methods and compositions for paint removal
US7531049B2 (en) * 2005-02-10 2009-05-12 Danny P. Tepolt Composition and method using same to remove urethane products from a substrate
ITVA20060017A1 (it) * 2006-04-07 2007-10-08 Lamberti Spa Composizioni svernicianti contenenti idrossipropil guar
FR2915997B1 (fr) * 2007-05-07 2009-07-03 Rhodia Recherches & Tech Traitement anti-graffitis.
CN103282478B (zh) * 2010-12-15 2014-12-10 罗地亚(中国)投资有限公司 氟聚合物组合物
WO2012079231A1 (en) * 2010-12-15 2012-06-21 Rhodia (China) Co., Ltd. Fluoropolymer compositions
JP5906081B2 (ja) * 2011-12-26 2016-04-20 清水建設株式会社 有機系材料の仕上げ材の撤去方法
CN104583305B (zh) * 2012-04-16 2017-09-26 罗地亚经营管理公司 含氟聚合物组合物
US9987212B2 (en) * 2015-06-04 2018-06-05 L'oréal Acetone-deficient composition
CN105514441B (zh) * 2016-01-28 2017-12-01 马莉 一种聚偏氟乙烯助剂组合物
SG11202101106SA (en) * 2018-08-30 2021-03-30 Neos Co Ltd Coating film removing composition and method for removing coating film

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3179609A (en) * 1958-09-25 1965-04-20 Union Carbide Corp Finish removal formulation
US5011621A (en) * 1990-06-04 1991-04-30 Arco Chemical Technology, Inc. Paint stripper compositions containing N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and renewable resources
FR2691713B1 (fr) * 1992-06-02 1997-12-26 Atochem Elf Sa Composition pour decaper les peintures.

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO9937726A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR9907014A (pt) 2000-10-17
AU2060799A (en) 1999-08-09
WO1999037726A1 (fr) 1999-07-29
JP2002501104A (ja) 2002-01-15
US6358901B1 (en) 2002-03-19
FR2773812B1 (fr) 2001-07-06
FR2773812A1 (fr) 1999-07-23

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