EP1040068A1 - Fadenspeicher - Google Patents
FadenspeicherInfo
- Publication number
- EP1040068A1 EP1040068A1 EP98966264A EP98966264A EP1040068A1 EP 1040068 A1 EP1040068 A1 EP 1040068A1 EP 98966264 A EP98966264 A EP 98966264A EP 98966264 A EP98966264 A EP 98966264A EP 1040068 A1 EP1040068 A1 EP 1040068A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- thread
- edge section
- front edge
- store according
- metal strip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D47/00—Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms
- D03D47/34—Handling the weft between bulk storage and weft-inserting means
- D03D47/36—Measuring and cutting the weft
- D03D47/361—Drum-type weft feeding devices
- D03D47/364—Yarn braking means acting on the drum
- D03D47/366—Conical
Definitions
- the invention relates to a thread storage device with an essentially cylindrical storage drum for receiving a storage supply in the form of thread windings which are circumferentially deposited thereon and which can be removed overhead by a pull-off eyelet located in front of the storage drum, with a thread braking device according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a thread store of the generic type is known from European patent application 0 534 263.
- the braking device has a carrier body that is spring-biased against a rounded end edge section of the storage drum.
- This carrier body is funnel-shaped and made of a flexible material.
- the support body is covered with a flexible metal in the wide funnel opening.
- This metal coating lies on the rounded front edge section on a circular line of contact.
- a thread that is pulled between the rounded end edge section and the metal coating of the support body is braked due to the spring action.
- the thread is acted upon in a punctiform manner in the area of the contact line. Due to the thickness of the thread, the metal covering in this area is lifted off the front edge section, forming a crescent-shaped gap. When the thread is drawn off, this crescent-shaped gap moves around the front edge section, so that the carrier body carries out a wobbling movement and slides slightly up and down on the front edge section in the area of the linear contact.
- the metal strip is loaded against the end edge portions by means of a foam pad with a thickness that corresponds to approximately half the width of the strip.
- the foam ring is held in a bell-shaped, rigid plastic carrier.
- the invention has for its object to develop a generic thread store with braking device in such a way that the thread tension increase towards higher take-off speeds (50 m / s) is further reduced.
- the front edge section has the shape of a truncated cone.
- the metal strip lies flat on this end edge section, at least in some areas.
- the thread running into the gap between the metal strip and the end edge section at an acute angle is acted upon by the metal strip against the end edge section in an arcuate thread section in the gap surface.
- the metal coating is not arranged directly on the inside of the flexible, funnel-shaped carrier body, but with the interposition of a thin, elastically compressible material, for example foam. As a result of this configuration, the metal strip can be pressed flatly onto the frustoconical front edge of the storage drum with a finely adjustable pressing force.
- This intermediate layer allows the radial component of the contact pressure acting on the arc section of the thread to be set smaller than that of the mass of the bob. counter section at maximum thread take-off speed (50 m / s) centrifugal force acting on the metal strip.
- maximum thread take-off speed 50 m / s
- the speed curve during thread take-off is not uniform, but in the form of two consecutive, upside-down parabolas. The first hook accelerates the thread end and then brakes it again. The thread end comes to rest in the middle of the compartment, where it is taken over by the second hook. It then accelerates further and brakes again. This means that the centrifugal force is never constant, but increases, for example, with increasing thread take-off speed.
- the pressing force and the dynamic relevant parameters of the thread braking device can be coordinated with one another in such a way that the distance between them Bow section of the thread and a line in the direction of movement of the thread from the end of the front edge of the metal strip reaches the circumferential length with increasing thread pull-off speed.
- the dynamic parameters of the thread brake can be selected so that the sickle-shaped gap extends to the circumferential length. So there is a second Limit speed at which a kind of resonance between thread brake and take-off frequency occurs in such a way that the force applied by the thread brake on the arcuate thread section decreases, so that a second self-compensation occurs.
- the pressing force acting on the arch section of the thread is achieved at a lower speed by the centrifugal force than that speed which is necessary to bring the gap length to the circumferential length.
- the material thickness of the foam layer must be chosen to be as thin as possible for such an operation. The material thickness should be a maximum of 3 mm, preferably 2 mm.
- both metal strips and carrier bodies are flexible.
- the storage drum is surrounded by a ring with a small gap distance.
- the thread tends to detach from the drum in this area.
- This gap-forming balloon is limited by the gap-limiting property of this ring.
- the funnel-shaped carrier can protrude beyond the gap between the drum wall and the inner ring wall.
- the funnel-shaped carrier body is resiliently attached to the supporting ring at its end section with the smallest diameter.
- the springs, with which the smallest diameter end section of the carrier body is fastened to the holder extend transversely to the drum axis in the unloaded state.
- the resonance frequency of the strip is lower than the thread circulation frequency at maximum thread take-off speed.
- the thickness of the intermediate layer should in particular be dimensioned so thin that the carrier body slightly deviates radially when the thread is drawn off.
- Fig. 1 is a partially sectioned side view of the end region of a thread store with thread brake attached with zero pretension.
- 2 is an enlarged view of area II of FIG. 1,
- Fig. 3 is a partially broken plan view of a device according to
- Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic representation of the curved line
- Thread section between metal strip and front edge section Thread section between metal strip and front edge section
- Fig. 7 is a schematic plan view of the metal strip lying on the
- Fig. 8 is a purely schematic graphical representation of the thread tension curve versus the thread take-off speed
- the device according to the invention has a storage drum 6.
- the storage drum 6 has an essentially cylindrical storage body, on which thread turns are stored in a known manner.
- the thread is drawn off overhead by a central thread take-off eyelet 7.
- the front edge portion 5 of the storage drum 6 has a frustoconical surface.
- the frustoconical surface merges into the cylindrical surface 6.
- a thin, flexible metal strip 3 sits on the frustoconical end edge surface 5.
- the thread 4 is in the form of an arcuate section 4 'between inside polished metal strip 3 and the end edge portion 5 clamped.
- a foam pad 2 is provided between the metal strip 2 and a funnel-shaped carrier body 1, which can be designed like a loudspeaker membrane.
- the foam layer 2 is very thin. Their thickness should be less than 3 mm.
- the thread is clamped in a gap on an arcuate section 4 '.
- the gap is formed on the one hand by the edge 3 'of the strip 3 and on the other hand by the apex 3 "of the inlet gusset.
- the edge 3"' of the strip 3 protrudes beyond the maximum circumference of the storage drum and projects beyond a narrow gap between the circumference of the cylindrical section Storage drum 6 and a ring 12 surrounding it.
- the ring 12 is located in the immediate vicinity of the inlet gusset.
- the narrow end of the funnel-shaped carrier body 1, which is made of flexible material, is connected to a fastening ring 11, which is connected via tension springs 10 to a ring 9 which is adjustable in the axial direction.
- the thread 4 runs tangentially from the truncated cone surface 5.
- the opening angle of the funnel 1 is preferably 90 °, so that the radial component of the pressing force acting on the arc section 4 'is the same as the axial component.
- the operation of the device is as follows: If the thread is drawn off the drum at a low speed, an arc section 4 'encircles the front edge section 5 of the storage drum. As a result of the thickness of the thread, a crescent-shaped gap is formed between the metal strip 3 and the front edge section 5, which is delimited at the front by the detachment line BO and at the rear by the detachment line B1.
- the bulge or shaft formed by the thread rotates.
- the centrifugal force acting on the arcuate thread section 4 "increases, so that the mass of this bow section 4 'with a certain force pushes outwards, which is less than the pressure force.
- the centrifugal force reduces the normal force F1 exerted by the end edge section 5 on the thread 4 '.
- the overall frictional force and thus the thread tension are reduced.
- There is extensive compensation for the thread tension which increases as the take-off speed increases. In Fig. 8, this is purely schematic and very strong. Simplified except for the qualitatively essential course. Without centrifugal force compensation, the thread tension would increase steeply with the speed, approximately according to curve 13 shown in dashed lines. Due to the centrifugal force compensation, the increase is reduced. The reduced increase is represented by curve section 12.
- the distance between the curved line-shaped thread section 4 'and the rear detachment line B1 to B7 increases with increasing thread pull-off speed.
- FIG. 7 the positions of the separation lines at different, increasing speeds are represented by B1 to B8.
- the arcuate section 4 ' moves clockwise when the thread is drawn off.
- the withdrawal line is B1, at a first thread withdrawal speed B2, etc.
- the distance between the arcuate section 4 'and the detachment line B8 has increased so that the gap has opened up to the circumferential length.
- the braking force acting on the thread is reduced.
- the flattening-related flattening 12 would end at a speed V1 if the centrifugal force exceeds the radial component of the pressing force at this speed V1.
- the then increasing normal force caused by centrifugal force would lead to a sharp increase in the thread take-up tension.
- This increase is shown by the dash-dotted curve 14.
- the dynamic parameters of the thread brake are set so that the limit speed V2 is in the immediate vicinity of the limit speed V1 lies, there is no such steep rise 14, but the thread tension increases only slightly or almost not at all with the thread pull-off speed.
- the thread brake according to the invention has two spring elements acting in the radial direction, namely on the one hand the springs 10 holding the funnel-shaped carrier body 1 in front of the head of the storage drum and on the other hand the thin foam intermediate layer 2.
- Both spring elements 10, 2 have the masses and the flexible properties of carrier body 1 and metal strip 3 so coordinated that the thread pull tension increases as little as possible up to the maximum take-off speed of 50 m / s or more.
- Fig. 9 the gap formation is shown by means of lines of the same gap height. The course of the lines was calculated numerically. It is striking that the gap height in the area of the thread outlet-side edge 3 'at the point marked with the reference number 16 and at the opposite inlet-side edge 3 "' at the point marked with 17. has the greatest height. Between the thread inlet point 17 and the thread outlet point 16 a saddle 18. The narrow, foam-lined strip, which otherwise lies flat on the conical jacket shape, therefore develops a gap height which varies over the curved line section of the pinched thread, due to the centrifugal forces left free in its effect.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Tension Adjustment In Filamentary Materials (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29721718U DE29721718U1 (de) | 1997-12-09 | 1997-12-09 | Fadenspeicher |
DE29721718U | 1997-12-09 | ||
PCT/EP1998/007991 WO1999029608A1 (de) | 1997-12-09 | 1998-12-09 | Fadenspeicher |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1040068A1 true EP1040068A1 (de) | 2000-10-04 |
EP1040068B1 EP1040068B1 (de) | 2002-06-26 |
Family
ID=8049683
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98966264A Expired - Lifetime EP1040068B1 (de) | 1997-12-09 | 1998-12-09 | Fadenspeicher |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1040068B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE29721718U1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999029608A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102776665A (zh) * | 2012-07-26 | 2012-11-14 | 西安康本材料有限公司 | 一种碳纤维织布放纬装置 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1320497B1 (it) * | 2000-06-02 | 2003-12-10 | Lgl Electronics Spa | Perfezionamento al mezzo frenante dei dispositivi di frenaturaautoregolante del filato, per apparecchi alimentatori di trama. |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5316051A (en) * | 1991-09-20 | 1994-05-31 | L.G.L. Electronics S.P.A. | Self-adjusting thread braking device for weft feeder units |
DE9406102U1 (de) * | 1994-04-13 | 1995-08-10 | Sobrevin Société de brevets industriels-Etablissement, Vaduz | Fadenspeicher mit Fadenabzugsbremse |
DE4415331A1 (de) * | 1994-05-02 | 1995-11-09 | Sobrevin | Fadenspeichervorrichtung mit einstellbarem Fadenabzugswiderstand |
-
1997
- 1997-12-09 DE DE29721718U patent/DE29721718U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-12-09 DE DE59804608T patent/DE59804608D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-09 WO PCT/EP1998/007991 patent/WO1999029608A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1998-12-09 EP EP98966264A patent/EP1040068B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9929608A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102776665A (zh) * | 2012-07-26 | 2012-11-14 | 西安康本材料有限公司 | 一种碳纤维织布放纬装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59804608D1 (de) | 2002-08-01 |
WO1999029608A1 (de) | 1999-06-17 |
DE29721718U1 (de) | 1999-04-08 |
EP1040068B1 (de) | 2002-06-26 |
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