EP1039494A1 - Electrical mechanism of a modular wall mounted or built-in switch - Google Patents
Electrical mechanism of a modular wall mounted or built-in switch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1039494A1 EP1039494A1 EP99500049A EP99500049A EP1039494A1 EP 1039494 A1 EP1039494 A1 EP 1039494A1 EP 99500049 A EP99500049 A EP 99500049A EP 99500049 A EP99500049 A EP 99500049A EP 1039494 A1 EP1039494 A1 EP 1039494A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- built
- electrical mechanism
- modular switch
- switch surface
- box
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
- H01H23/02—Details
- H01H23/04—Cases; Covers
Definitions
- the object of the invention is a set monomodular for electrical mechanisms commonly known as interruption mechanisms electric cut which is designed so that being a surface mechanism can be used as a mechanism built-in to count on a provision of connections which is versatile for these two options.
- the module is developed in function and according to a mounting system created by the same inventor for the installation of surface mechanisms which can also and indiscriminately allow its installation for built-in mechanisms.
- the module in question is structured in accordance with special and minimum height requirements, for fulfill the aesthetic and volume needs of such mechanisms, by using the possibility in a single model integrate a double set of mechanisms with the option, without varying the structure, optively carrying out the connections in the possible and standardized ways of bounding, pinching or screwing; optionally from fast or traditional dehorning.
- the structural concept of the module would be interpreted, according to the need to harmonize all the measures in depending on its surface installation, that is to say, on the side of the wall, manifesting a version exceptional structure that should benefit, up to the minimum relationship of horizontal space or the transverse measurement of the frame where it is installed, because this original shallow version of the installation, includes its mounting on said frames built-in mechanisms, but having peculiarities of another invention, with the external plates also special for this case.
- the invention is developed, according to a installation system on racks, plates or covers provided on the objects of invention number 9800341 by "Modular assembly for mechanisms surface and / or built-in electrics ", also of the same inventor, whose mounting characteristics correspond to the means arranged on the object module of the invention.
- the module structure has two own traditional functional means of switches which has a slip system by pendulum and bodies with double option of demarcation where, as well the parts of the own module of such functional mechanisms than those of boundary or connection, are special achievement, they are new and therefore original.
- the assembly is arranged and / or stored on a body modular prismatic, horizontally extended with slight pyramidal tendencies towards its ends and, particularly divided horizontally into two bodies which are covered laterally externally and internally by its ends, presenting at said ends, the connection mouthpieces shared by the two bodies; the lower body comprising external means for anchoring to the frame and the internal distribution for storage of contact carriers fixed, bounding, and grooves for the exit from signaling means; and the body upper with function mechanisms, contact carrier mobile; members to limit or deborate to quick connection; the mouths for these boundaries by screw; the means for installing the signaler and for incorporating a pusher blocking member in louver or positioner mechanisms in opening and closing mechanisms, in advance and stop .
- the means of recovery lateral of upper and lower parts of the body are lateral overlaps collected in a central depression of the two bodies, which has from below a groove or eyelet that fits into the tooth respective provided in the box and, above, it has semi-circular projections with respective holes; lined internally and externally for mounting keys and, which in the inner part, has a open for the entry of the corresponding axis of the group tilting switch; in said cover, from below axially and at the ends, includes tabs anchors which fit into the axial grooves respective at the bottom of the box.
- the cover at both ends and on both sides, present preferably circular mouths, access to breasts; between these mouths and centrally, it includes a small access for signaling elements etm transversely between said mouths and the mounting elements of the switch, a barrier is formed which comprises, two sides, cylindrical housings for each of tilting trigger springs; housing central unit with mixed profile for the signaling unit and for a tilting blocking member of a double switch and, between them, axially, equidistant fragments of an axis where the pressure members to open the quick connections.
- the box is divided internally by vertical walls in counterparts on both sides of each end for contact holders fixed and centrally, for the toggle switch, which are respectively communicated by the flanks for their functions respective, box which has, laterally and externally teeth for covering the cover and, at its ends, it has anchoring elements to fix the module to the mounting frame.
- the tilting interrupting organs maneuver to limit and deborner and members of mounting for signaling elements.
- Said tilting interrupting members which have general "T" formats, according to the invention, they also have on the vertical arm, a housing for the tilting spring, which is partially and laterally open to cover the contact carrier mobile; on the two arms of the horizontal arm, they have, from below, blind dwellings for tilting return spring to the passive position and transversely to these an axis which at its ends has chamfered cuts which facilitate its assembly in the holes in the side cover overlaps.
- corner tabs which on the thick part have "C" forks which are mounted in articulated conditions on the portions transverse cylindrical of the intermediate barrier and, said tab has an appendix below pyramid for, by lightly pressing the tab, press the contact pressure leaf springs quick demarcation to facilitate both demarcation as dehorning.
- edges of the overlaps side where the switch hinges are mounted and, the edges of the transverse axis thereof, serve when the push-button buttons are coupled.
- the additional switch is composed substantially from the same room where the sector transverse of the horizontal arm, is a tubular rod to be housed in the very axis of the main rocker.
- Movable or fixed metal contact carriers consist of a single laminar coin struck conformed according to its mission in the mechanism.
- the movable contact carrier is thus a flat part of general "L" shape where the sector horizontal is fully supported on the contact carrier fixed - at full mass - and where, on top, they have a tab that fits into the tilt spring of the switch as, the vertical sector remains free and at its upper end has a bore for contact pads.
- the fixed contact carriers according to the invention are characterized in that they are a laminar part generally struck, by configuring a body tubular rectangular profile with a window upper extension for access to the bounding mechanism o dehorning and for the passage of the terminal screw traditional and in that, at its inner end, have scopes of different configurations for connect with the mobile contact holder and with the fixed contacts, according to their mission in the mechanism.
- the fixed terminal for the contact carrier mobile has a lower extent formed by a angle folding where the base is fully supported horizontal of the L-shaped contact carrier; establishing the tilt angle of the switch is determined active or passive phases; while the others fixed terminals have expanses from the top with different shapes depending on their mission, well that, exceptionally, both can present particular areas, from above and through below, for special functions.
- Figure 1 is an enlarged sectional view of the detail A of figure D.
- FIG. 1A is an enlarged section view of the detail B of FIG. 1E.
- Figure 1B is a side elevational view of the module embedded in the mounting frame.
- Figure 1C is a top plan view of the Figure 1B.
- Figure 1D is a sectional view through the line I-I of Figure 1C.
- Figure 1E is a sectional view through the line II-II of Figure 1C.
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of the module by the upper plane.
- Figure 2A is a perspective view of the module by the lower plane.
- Figure 3 is a perspective view of the module skinned.
- Figure 4 is a top plan view of the module equipped with a single switch.
- Figure 4A is a sectional view through the line R-R in Figure 4.
- Figure 4B is a perspective view of the module according to Figures 4-4A.
- Figures 5, 5A and 5B similar to Figures 4, 4A and 4B for a module with screw terminals.
- Figure 6 is an elevational view of the rocker with mobile and fixed contact carriers.
- Figure 6A is a top plan view of the figure 6.
- FIG. 6B is a 90 ° elevation view of the Figure 6A.
- Figure 6C is a sectional view through the line H-H in Figure 6.
- FIG. 6D is an enlarged view of the detail -A of Figure 6C.
- Figure 6E is a perspective view of the mobile contact plate.
- FIG. 6F is an enlarged view of the detail -B of Figure 6B.
- Figure 7 is a top plan view of the module empty.
- Figure 7A is a sectional view through the line Longitudinal III-III in Figure 7.
- Figure 7B is a cross-sectional view by line IV-IV of figure 7.
- Figure 8 is a perspective view of a module fitted with double switch, signaling device and terminal block fast, broken up.
- Figure 9 is an identical view to the previous with a single switch.
- Figure 10 is identical to Figure 8 equipped a double bipolar changeover switch of two directions (code switches)
- Figure 11 is a view identical to Figure 8 for switches or pushers for shutters with screw terminals.
- Figure 12 is a perspective view of a module double switch with block balance transverse.
- Figure 12A is a sectional view through the line E-E of figure 12B.
- Figure 12B is a top plan view of the figure 12.
- Figure 12C is a sectional view through the line V-V of Figure 12B.
- Figure 12D is a perspective view of the transverse locking balance member.
- Figure 13 is a perspective view of the module of a single switch with screw terminal block, stripped.
- Figure 14 is a perspective view in three positions of a double set of switch rockers.
- Figure 15 is a perspective view of the sheath signaling device protection, top view.
- Figure 15A is a perspective view, aligned during the assembly phase, the signaling device in the sheath.
- FIG. 15B is a view identical to the view from below.
- Figure 16 is a top plan view of a module with double switch and double set of terminal blocks fast.
- Figure 16A is a sectional view through the line VI-VI of figure 16.
- Figure 16B is a cross-sectional view by line VII-VII of figure 16.
- Figure 16C is a perspective view of the parts pressure for fast demarcation and deburring.
- Figure 17 are elevation views frontal, in plan and in side elevation of a terminal fixed with the right contact.
- Figure 17A is identical to 17 with the left contact.
- Figure 17B these are identical views to the 17 of fixed bollard with extension to the left for pivoting the mobile.
- Figure 17C is identical to Figure 17B with a extended to the right.
- Figure 18 these are identical views to the 17 a fixed code terminal.
- FIG. 18A are views identical to the Figure 18 of a fixed terminal for switches.
- FIG. 18B are views identical to the figure 18 of a mobile terminal for double light switch.
- FIG. 18C are views identical to the Figure 18B of a mobile terminal for a single light switch.
- Figure 19 is a perspective view of a module which is mounted centrally on the frame with a plate and flanks.
- FIG. 19A are top plan views and lateral elevation of figure 19.
- Figure 20 these are perspective views of above and below a set of simple keys.
- Figure 20A is an identical view to the previous a double touch.
- Figure 21 is a perspective view from above a set of simple keys.
- Figure 21A is a perspective view from below of said keys mounted on double modules light switch.
- Figure 21B is an enlarged detail A of Figure 21A.
- Figure 22 is a sectional view through line P-P of FIG. 22A of the keys placed across a module double switch.
- Figure 22A is a plan view of said keys.
- Figure 22B is a side elevational view of Figure 22A.
- Figure 23 is a perspective view of a cross button eccentric rise in a module double switch.
- Figure 23A is a perspective view from below of the assembly of figure 23.
- FIG. 23B is a detail -A increased by the Figure 23A.
- the module (1) is a prosmatic body which has pyramidal tendencies at the ends and it is divided horizontally in two parts, a superior or cover (2) and another lower or box (3), where the cover (2), at its ends, have mouths terminal block (4-4A) for each terminal block.
- the box (3) axially at its ends, has centered anchors, crimping means (6-7) with the frame (B); which include a U-shaped anchor (6A-7A) with a fixed tab (6B-7B) integral with the box and the free leg (6C-7C) which has an external tooth (6D-7D) for pressure adjustment on crimps (E) of the frame (B), combined with the shoulders (6E-6F), (7E-7F) which are supported on such crimps (E).
- the cover (2) of said module (1) ( Figure 3) has side tabs (8-8a) projected vertically on respective recesses (8B-8C) which are intended to not exceed the measurements of the module (1).
- the tongues (8-8A) with lower grooves (9-9A) for anchor in the shoulders of the box (3) and by above the holes (10-10A) for mounting the tilt switches; surrounded by ledges external (11-11A) for mounting the buttons and internal edges (12-12A) cut by openings radial (13-13A), for the entry of the axis of tilting.
- lateral anchoring means (8-9; 8A-9A) are supplemented with others located at the extremities, formed by tabs (14) which are anchored on the base of the box (3).
- the cover (2) on both ends, has circular mouthpieces (15.15A) for entering the breasts or well for fixed and interposed contact carriers between these and the tabs (8-8A), barriers transverse (16-16A) which contain both and on the other, the cylindrical housings (17-7A) for tilting return springs; centrally a mixed housing (18) for mounting the protection means of the signaling or warning organ and / or of the pendulum blocking arm (38) and, between these cylindrical fragments (19-19A) for mounting and the articulation of the pressure elements for the function of demarcation and dehorning. Finally, between mouthpieces (15-15A) there is a housing (20) for the signaling.
- the body of the box (3) internally, of the two ends and on each side it has indentations (21-21A) for housing fixed contact holders; of recesses separated by a central wall (22-22A) integrated by two parallel faces which open into grooves (25-25A) on the base of the box (3) which has, to its extreme embedding (26-26A) for anchors (14) of the cover (2) and of the expansions (27-27A) for the exit of signaling elements.
- the box (3) has teeth laterally prismatic (24-24A) contained in the recesses (24B-245C) that collect the tabs (8-8A).
- the bottom of the cover (3) has prismatic-trapezoidal recesses (3A, 3B) which, internally constitute the housing (3C-3D) for the extent in "V" (35A) of the fixed terminal (35) where pivots the movable contact carrier (34).
- FIGS 4 to 5B show how to have boundary members (35-36 (: contact carriers mobile 834); contact leaf springs (37); the pressure members therefor (31) and the traditional screw terminal elements (37A-37B).
- the T-shaped rocker (28) at its ends horizontal rests on the respective springs (32) which facilitate the return of the rocker to a initial position when the key is pressed, either to open or to close the contact.
- the leaf springs (37) are housed in the contact carrier (35-36). They are angle strips for quick terminal blocks. According to Figures 5 to 5B the terminal block also can be done with screw mayen (37A) and nuts (37B) in this case, a flat square nut for cover the entire terminal space (35 or 36).
- terminals (35-36) manufactured at from a single sheet (blade), of metal are configured as a rectangular tube, with respective openings (35B-36B) on the plan for for the input of the respective boundary devices, i.e. pressure (31), either of screw (37A) and, at its ends interior, areas for different functions of contact.
- terminal (35) has an extension lower angular in "V" (35A) downward which is housed within (3C-3D) logmeents (3A or 3B); planned for pivoting the mobile (34).
- Terminal (36) has a high expanse and at right angles (36A) deviated to the left or right, depending on its position, with respective studs (36C) fixed contacts.
- said movable contact carrier (34) is a "L" shaped plate which has an appendage (34A) on the edge upper part of the horizontal part and a stud (34B) at end of the vertical part.
- appendix (34A) finds the spring (33) of the rocker (28) and the studs (34B) can be connected from either side.
- the quick release leaf springs (37) are actuated by the pressure member (31).
- a tongue in a corner (31A) arranged horizontally, having on its edge wide "C” claws (31B-31C) to be fitted and articulated on the axes (17-17A), and by means of the descending lower pyramidal appendix (31D), when served it cuts into the leaf springs (37) by oppressing them, both to liberate and to mount the conductor wires in said quick terminal block.
- the warning light (30) is protected by a sheath (29); a hollow body in the shape of a half cane (29A) which at the anterior end is open (29D) for exit from the end of the sight glass (30) and by above it is provided with a mouthpiece (29B) for the vision of it. At the opposite end of it it includes a prismatic mixed tip in "omega" cylindrical (29C) to be mounted with bayonet in the central mixed housing (18) of the transverse barrier.
- the tilting (28) or interrupting member has a general shape known as "T" (figure3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14) which can be combined with another complementary (28A).
- T a general shape known as "T" (figure3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14) which can be combined with another complementary (28A).
- the horizontal rocker arm (28) has two symmetrical branches (28E-28F) which, from below, has blind recesses (28R and 28R ') for the housing the springs (32) which push the said springs branches (28E-28F) when tilting 8289 changes position by facilitating the return thereof to said position.
- the slide (28) has a transverse axis divided into two sections, a short (28G) and another long (28H), both ending with respective chamfered cuts (28I-28J) to save the internal edges (12-12A), by entering through the openings (13-13A) in the openwork (10-10A).
- the auxiliary tilting (28A) then has transversely a cylindrical rod (28N) with an inner rim (28P). This edge and the corresponding edge (28M) of the axis (28H), are intended for mounting the keys.
- This axis (28H) will be housed in the rod (28N).
- the pendulum (38) has a blade shape composed by two branches (38A-38B) in divergent projection united by an annular central hoop (38C) which is mounted in a cylindrical nipple (38D) of an adapter mixed prismatic (38F).
- the nipple is co-located by a vertical groove (38E) which divides it in half, with each ledge on each side (38G) which allow the entry of dawn (38) avoiding its exit.
- the adapter is a partially mixed rod cylindrical (38H), and partly prismatic (38Y), in obtaining a profile in "omega” which is mounted with bayonet in the mixed housing (18), so that the blades (38A) (38B) remain under close branches respective, for example (28F-28K), rockers (28 or 28A).
- Figures 17 and 17A show the fixed terminals for fixed contacts on the right or on the left for a bipolar switch mechanism shown in figure 8, supplemented by the set of terminals in the figures (17B-17C), the extended in "V" (35A) in positions respectively coinciding with the others.
- Said set of terminals in the figures (17 to 17C) and the set of terminals in the figures (18A to 18C), combined with the corresponding relationships are for mechanisms two-way two-way change-over switches (switches), switches or pushers for shutters.
- a terminal fixed (36) which has a high contact carrier (36A) which extends in the form of a broken arm (36D) and covered by a another contact carrier (36E) deflected on the opposite side.
- a fixed terminal (36) with descending contact carriers (36A), an arm (36A) lying at right angles, with this one and folded into another shorter one (36G), also at right angles, with an elevation (36H) is a fixed parallel and eccentric contact carrier at (36).
- Respective mobile terminals composed of a flat fragment (35C) corresponding to the "V" extent (35A). it is folded in a high arm (35 B) and it is at right angles (35C) fixed contact port parallel to the base (35E) and finally a fixed terminal (36Y) with a contact carrier, which carries a longer connection (36) than those described, for opposite or crossed contact.
- the module (1) is in the frame (B) snapped into the recesses (E) by means of the respective crimps (6-7) and supports (6-6F).
- the frame is covered by the plate or cover (T) and it is closed by the sides (L) subject of the patent number 9800341 from the same inventor.
- Key set (39-39A) can be mounted upside down for another mechanism showing in increased detail how the tabs (41) fit into the circular edges (11) of the mounting holes (10) on the tongue (8) with a groove (9) and a recess (8B) for fitting into a respective tooth (24) of the box (3); and flanges (28M) or (28P) of the rockers (28) or (28A); checking the mixed housing (18) and the mouths (15) of the boundary breasts.
- Figures 23 and 27B show a simple touch (39) mounted on a module (1) with double switch by example with two directions of simultaneous control.
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- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'objet de l'invention est un ensemble monomodulaire pour des mécanismes électriques d'interruption vulgairement connus comme mécanismes de coupe électrique qui est dessiné de façon qu'en étant un mécanisme de surface peut être utilisé comme mécanisme à encastrer pour compter sur une disposition de branchements qui est versatile pour ces deux options.The object of the invention is a set monomodular for electrical mechanisms commonly known as interruption mechanisms electric cut which is designed so that being a surface mechanism can be used as a mechanism built-in to count on a provision of connections which is versatile for these two options.
Le module est développé en fonction et selon un système de montage créé par le même inventeur pour l'installation de mécanismes de surface qui, peut permettre également et indistintement son installation pour des mécanismes à encastrer.The module is developed in function and according to a mounting system created by the same inventor for the installation of surface mechanisms which can also and indiscriminately allow its installation for built-in mechanisms.
Le module en question est structuré en accord aux exigences particulières et minimales d'hauteur, pour accomplir les besoins esthétiques et de volume des tels mécanismes, en reumant en un seul modéle la possibilité d'intégrer un double jeu de mécanismes avec l'option, sans varier la structure, de réaliser optativement les connexions dans les moyens possibles et normalisés de bornage, pincement ou vissage; optativement de débornage rapide ou traditionnel.The module in question is structured in accordance with special and minimum height requirements, for fulfill the aesthetic and volume needs of such mechanisms, by using the possibility in a single model integrate a double set of mechanisms with the option, without varying the structure, optively carrying out the connections in the possible and standardized ways of bounding, pinching or screwing; optionally from fast or traditional dehorning.
Dans l'objet de l'invention, il est alors possible d'installer des mécanismes avec des différentes fonction, telles que: interrupteur ou poussoir unipolaire; interrupteur bipolaire; interrupteurs des deux directions (commutateurs interrupteurs code) ; interrupteurs ou poussoirs pour persiennes; tous ceux-ci dans les versions de bornage rapide ou traditionnel par vis.In the subject of the invention, it is then possible to install mechanisms with different function, such as: switch or push button unipolar; bipolar switch; switches two directions (switches switches code); switches or pushers for shutters; all of these in the versions of fast or traditional demarcation by screw.
Le concept structural du module serait interprété, selon le besoin d'harmoniser toutes les mesures en fonction de son installation superficielle, c'est-à-dire, sur le pan du mur, en manifestant une version exceptionnelle de la structure qui doit profiter, jusqu'à la relation minimale de l'espace horizontal ou de la mesure transversale du bâti où il est installé, car cette version superficielle originale de l'installation, comporte son montage sur lesdits bâtis des mécanismes à encastrer, en ayant toutefois des particularités propres d'une autre invention, avec les plaques externes aussi spéciales pour ce cas.The structural concept of the module would be interpreted, according to the need to harmonize all the measures in depending on its surface installation, that is to say, on the side of the wall, manifesting a version exceptional structure that should benefit, up to the minimum relationship of horizontal space or the transverse measurement of the frame where it is installed, because this original shallow version of the installation, includes its mounting on said frames built-in mechanisms, but having peculiarities of another invention, with the external plates also special for this case.
L'invention est développée, en fonction d'un système d'installation sur des bâtis, des plaques ou des capots prévus sur les objets de l'invention numéro 9800341 par "Ensemle modulaire pour mécanismes électriques de surface et/ou à encastrer", aussi du même inventeur, dont les caractéristiques de montage correspondent aux moyens disposés sur le module objet de l'invention.The invention is developed, according to a installation system on racks, plates or covers provided on the objects of invention number 9800341 by "Modular assembly for mechanisms surface and / or built-in electrics ", also of the same inventor, whose mounting characteristics correspond to the means arranged on the object module of the invention.
Par ailleurs, la structure du module comporte deux moyens fonctionnels traditionnels propres des interrupteurs qui a un système de glissade par balancier et des organes à double option de bornage où, aussi bien les parties du propre module des tels mécanismes fonctionnels quet celles de bornage ou connexion, sont de réalisation spéciale, ils sont nouveaux et par conséquent originaux.Furthermore, the module structure has two own traditional functional means of switches which has a slip system by pendulum and bodies with double option of demarcation where, as well the parts of the own module of such functional mechanisms than those of boundary or connection, are special achievement, they are new and therefore original.
L'ensemble est disposé et/ou stocké sur un corps modulaire prismatique, étendu horizontalement avec de légères tendances pyramidales vers ses extrémités et, particulièrement, divisé horizontalement en deux corps qui sont recouverts latéralement extérieurement et intérieurement par ses extrémités, en présentant auxdites extrémités, les enbouchures de connexion partagées par les deux corps; le corps inférieur comportant des moyens externes d'ancrage au bâti et la distribution intérieure pour le stockage des porte-contacts fixes, le bornage, et des rainures pour la sortie des moyens de signalisatoin; et le corps supérieur comportant les mécanismes de fonction , porte-contacts mobiles; les membres pour borner ou déborner à connexion rapide; les embouchures pour ces bornages par vis; les moyens pour installation du signalisateur et pour l'incorporation d'un membre de blocage du poussoir dans les mécanismes de persiennes ou positionnateurs dans des mécanismes d'ouverture et de fermeture, d'avance et d'arrêt..The assembly is arranged and / or stored on a body modular prismatic, horizontally extended with slight pyramidal tendencies towards its ends and, particularly divided horizontally into two bodies which are covered laterally externally and internally by its ends, presenting at said ends, the connection mouthpieces shared by the two bodies; the lower body comprising external means for anchoring to the frame and the internal distribution for storage of contact carriers fixed, bounding, and grooves for the exit from signaling means; and the body upper with function mechanisms, contact carrier mobile; members to limit or deborate to quick connection; the mouths for these boundaries by screw; the means for installing the signaler and for incorporating a pusher blocking member in louver or positioner mechanisms in opening and closing mechanisms, in advance and stop ..
Selon l'invention, les moyens de recouvrement latéral des parties supérieures et inférieures du corps sont des chevauchements latéraux recueillis dans un enfoncement central des deux corps, qui a par dessous une rainure ou oeillet qui s'encastre dans la dent respective prévue dans la boite et, par dessus, il a des saillies semi-circulaires avec des trous respectifs; bordés intérieurement et extérieurement pour le montage des touches et, qui dans la partie intérieure, a une ouvertue pour l'entrée de l'axe correspondant du groupe basculant de l'interrupteur; en ledit capot, par dessous axialement et aux extrémités, comprend des onglets d'ancrage qui s'encastrent dans les rainures axiales respectives au fond de la boite.According to the invention, the means of recovery lateral of upper and lower parts of the body are lateral overlaps collected in a central depression of the two bodies, which has from below a groove or eyelet that fits into the tooth respective provided in the box and, above, it has semi-circular projections with respective holes; lined internally and externally for mounting keys and, which in the inner part, has a open for the entry of the corresponding axis of the group tilting switch; in said cover, from below axially and at the ends, includes tabs anchors which fit into the axial grooves respective at the bottom of the box.
Dans une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le capot, aux deux extrémités et des deux côtés, présente des embouchures de préférence circulaires, d'accès aux seins de bporage; entre ces embouchures et centralement, il comprend un petit accés pour les organes de signalisation etm transversalement entre lesdites embouchures et les éléments de montage de l'interrupteur, se forme une barrière qui comporte, des deux côtés, des logements cylindriques pour chacun des ressorts de déclenchement du basculant; un logement central à profil mixte pour l'organe de signalisation et pour un organe de blocage des basculants d'un interrupteur double et, entre ceux-ci, axialment, des fragments équidistants d'un axe où sont montés les membres de pression pour ouvrir les bornages rapides.In another characteristic of the invention, the cover, at both ends and on both sides, present preferably circular mouths, access to breasts; between these mouths and centrally, it includes a small access for signaling elements etm transversely between said mouths and the mounting elements of the switch, a barrier is formed which comprises, two sides, cylindrical housings for each of tilting trigger springs; housing central unit with mixed profile for the signaling unit and for a tilting blocking member of a double switch and, between them, axially, equidistant fragments of an axis where the pressure members to open the quick connections.
Selon l'invention, la boite est divisée intérieurement par des parois verticales dan des enfoncements homologues des deux côtés de chaque extrémité pour les porte-contacts fixe et centralement, pour l'interrupteur basculant, qui sont respectivement communiqués par les flancs pour leurs fonctions respectives, boite qui a, latéralement et extérieurement des dents pour le recouvrement du capot et, à ses extrémités, elle a des éléments d'ancrage pour fixer le module au bâti de montage.According to the invention, the box is divided internally by vertical walls in counterparts on both sides of each end for contact holders fixed and centrally, for the toggle switch, which are respectively communicated by the flanks for their functions respective, box which has, laterally and externally teeth for covering the cover and, at its ends, it has anchoring elements to fix the module to the mounting frame.
Un autre détail desdits éléments d'ancrage au bâti, selon l'invention, comprend un membre central flexible qui est une double patte en "U" solidaire par une d'elles de l'extrémité respective de la boite et l'autre libre comprend une dent prismatique transversale pour l'ancrage et l'appui à pression contre les sertissages du bâti, en comprenan d'autres moyens situés des deux côtés dudit moyen flexible d'ancrage pour l'appui desdits sertissages du bâti.Another detail of said anchoring elements to the frame, according to the invention comprises a flexible central member which is a double "U" leg secured by a of them from the respective end of the box and the other free includes a transverse prismatic tooth for anchoring and pressure support against crimping of the frame, including other means located on both sides of said flexible anchoring means for support said crimping of the frame.
Selon l'invention, sur le capot, on dispose les organes basculants d'interruption, des organes de manoeuvre pour borner et déborner et des membres de montage pour les éléments de signalisation.According to the invention, on the cover, the tilting interrupting organs, maneuver to limit and deborner and members of mounting for signaling elements.
Lesdits organes basculants d'interruption qui ont des formats généraux en "T", selon l'invention, ils comportent aussi sur le bras vertical, un logement pour le ressort de basculement, qui est partiellement et latéralement ouvert pour recouvrir le porte-contacts mobile; sur les deux branches du bras horizontal, ils ont, par dessous, des logements borgnes pour les ressort de rappel du basculant à la position passive et transversalement à ceux-ci un axe qui à ses extrémités a des coupes chanfreinées qui facilitent son montage dans les trous des chevauchements latéraux du capot.Said tilting interrupting members which have general "T" formats, according to the invention, they also have on the vertical arm, a housing for the tilting spring, which is partially and laterally open to cover the contact carrier mobile; on the two arms of the horizontal arm, they have, from below, blind dwellings for tilting return spring to the passive position and transversely to these an axis which at its ends has chamfered cuts which facilitate its assembly in the holes in the side cover overlaps.
Les organes de manoeuvre pour borner ou déborner selon l'invention, sont des languette en coin qui sur la partie épaisse ont des fourches en "C" qui sont montées dans des conditions articulées sur les portions cylindriques transversales de la barrière intermédiaire et, ladite languette présente par dessous un appendice pyramidal pour, en pressant légèrement la languette, opresser les ressorts à lames de pression des contacts de bornage rapide pour faciliter aussi bien le bornage que le débornage.Operating devices to limit or deborate according to the invention, are corner tabs which on the thick part have "C" forks which are mounted in articulated conditions on the portions transverse cylindrical of the intermediate barrier and, said tab has an appendix below pyramid for, by lightly pressing the tab, press the contact pressure leaf springs quick demarcation to facilitate both demarcation as dehorning.
Un autre détail est que l'élément de signalisation monté dans le logement central situé entre le deux embouchures de bornage, selon l'invention, est protégé par un canne semicylindrique avec une bouche supérieure pour lavision et à l'extrémité intérieure un évidement cylindrique transversal qui est logé, à baïonnette, dans le logement mixte central de ladite barrière.Another detail is that the sign mounted in the central housing located between the two boundary mouths, according to the invention, is protected by a semicylindrical rod with an upper mouth for the vision and at the inner end a recess transverse cylindrical which is housed, with bayonet, in the central mixed housing of said barrier.
Selon l'invention les rebords des chevauchements latéraux où sont montés les basculants d'interruption et, les rebords de l'axe transversal de ceux-ci, servent à l'accouplement à pression des touches du poussoir.According to the invention the edges of the overlaps side where the switch hinges are mounted and, the edges of the transverse axis thereof, serve when the push-button buttons are coupled.
Quand il s'agit d'un double interrupteur, l'interrupteur complémentaire est composé substantiellement de la même pièce oú, le secteur transversal du bras horizontal, est une canne tubulaire pour se loger dan l'axe même du basculant principal.When it’s a double switch, the additional switch is composed substantially from the same room where the sector transverse of the horizontal arm, is a tubular rod to be housed in the very axis of the main rocker.
Les porte-contacts métalliques mobiles ou fixes sont constitués par une seule pièce laminaire frappée conformé selon sa mission dans le mécanisme. Selon l'invention, le porte-contacts mobile est ainsi une pièce plate de forme générale en "L" où le secteur horizontal prend appui intégralement sur le porte-contacts fixe -à pleine masse- et où, par dessus, ils ont un onglet qui se loge dans le ressort de basculement de l'interrupteur en tant que, le secteur vertical reste libre et à son extrémité supérieure a un alésage pour les plots de contacts.Movable or fixed metal contact carriers consist of a single laminar coin struck conformed according to its mission in the mechanism. According to the invention, the movable contact carrier is thus a flat part of general "L" shape where the sector horizontal is fully supported on the contact carrier fixed - at full mass - and where, on top, they have a tab that fits into the tilt spring of the switch as, the vertical sector remains free and at its upper end has a bore for contact pads.
Les porte-contacts fixes, selon l'invention, sont caractérisés en ce qu'ils sont une pièce laminaire frappée de forme générale, en configurant un corps tubulaire de profil rectangulaire avec une fenêtre allongée supérieure pour l'accès du mécanisme de bornage o débornage et pour le passage de la vis de bornage traditionnel et en ce que, à son extrémité intérieur, ont des étendues de différentes configurations pour connecter avec le porte-contacts mobile et avec les contacts fixes, selon leur mission dans le mécanisme.The fixed contact carriers according to the invention are characterized in that they are a laminar part generally struck, by configuring a body tubular rectangular profile with a window upper extension for access to the bounding mechanism o dehorning and for the passage of the terminal screw traditional and in that, at its inner end, have scopes of different configurations for connect with the mobile contact holder and with the fixed contacts, according to their mission in the mechanism.
Selon l'invention, la borne fixe pour le porte-contacts mobile, a une étendue inférieure formée par un pliage à angle où prend appui integralement la base horizontale du porte-contacts en "L"; en établissant l'angle de basculement de l'interrupteur on détermine les phases actives ou passives; tandis que les autres bornes fixes ont des étendues par la partie supérieure avec des formes différentes selon leur mission, bien que, exceptionnellement, les uns et les autres, peuvent présenter des étendues partiuclières, par dessus et par dessous, pour des fonctions spéciales.According to the invention, the fixed terminal for the contact carrier mobile, has a lower extent formed by a angle folding where the base is fully supported horizontal of the L-shaped contact carrier; establishing the tilt angle of the switch is determined active or passive phases; while the others fixed terminals have expanses from the top with different shapes depending on their mission, well that, exceptionally, both can present particular areas, from above and through below, for special functions.
Une idée plus large des caractéristiques essentielles du modèle sera réalisée à la suite en faisant référence aux feuilles de dessins ci-jointes, oú d'une manière un peu schèmatique et seulement à mode d'exemple, on représente les détails préférés de l'invention.A broader idea of the characteristics essentials of the model will be carried out as a result referring to the attached drawing sheets, where a bit schematic and only fashionable example we represent the preferred details of the invention.
Dans les dessins:In the drawings:
La figure 1, est une vue en section augmentée du détail A de la figure D.Figure 1 is an enlarged sectional view of the detail A of figure D.
La figure 1A est une vue en section augmentée du détail B de la figure 1E.FIG. 1A is an enlarged section view of the detail B of FIG. 1E.
La figure 1B est une vue en élévation latérale du module incroporé dasn le bâti de montage.Figure 1B is a side elevational view of the module embedded in the mounting frame.
La figure 1C est une vue en plan supérieur de la figure 1B.Figure 1C is a top plan view of the Figure 1B.
La figure 1D est une vue en section par la ligne I-I de la figure 1C.Figure 1D is a sectional view through the line I-I of Figure 1C.
La figure 1E est une vue en section par la ligne II-II de la figure 1C.Figure 1E is a sectional view through the line II-II of Figure 1C.
La figure 2 est une vue en perspective du module par le plan supérieur.Figure 2 is a perspective view of the module by the upper plane.
La figure 2A est une vue en perspective du module par le plan inférieur.Figure 2A is a perspective view of the module by the lower plane.
La figure 3 est une vue en perspective du module dépiécé.Figure 3 is a perspective view of the module skinned.
La figure 4 est une vue en plan supérieur du module équipé d'un seul interrupteur.Figure 4 is a top plan view of the module equipped with a single switch.
La figure 4A est une vue en section par la ligne R-R de la figure 4.Figure 4A is a sectional view through the line R-R in Figure 4.
La figure 4B est une vue en perspective du module selon les figures 4-4A.Figure 4B is a perspective view of the module according to Figures 4-4A.
Les figures 5, 5A et 5B analogues aux figures 4, 4A et 4B pour un module avec bornage par vis.Figures 5, 5A and 5B similar to Figures 4, 4A and 4B for a module with screw terminals.
La figure 6 est une vue en élévation du basculant avec les porte-contacts mobiles et fixes.Figure 6 is an elevational view of the rocker with mobile and fixed contact carriers.
La figure 6A est une vue en plan supérieur de la figure 6.Figure 6A is a top plan view of the figure 6.
La figure 6B est une vue en élévation à 90° de la figure 6A.FIG. 6B is a 90 ° elevation view of the Figure 6A.
La figure 6C est une vue en section par la ligne H-H de la figure 6.Figure 6C is a sectional view through the line H-H in Figure 6.
La figure 6D est une vue augmentée du détail -A de la figure 6C.FIG. 6D is an enlarged view of the detail -A of Figure 6C.
La figure 6E est une vue en perspective de la platine porte-contacts mobile.Figure 6E is a perspective view of the mobile contact plate.
La figure 6F est une vue augmentée du détail -B de la figure 6B.FIG. 6F is an enlarged view of the detail -B of Figure 6B.
La figure 7 est une vue en plan supérieur du module vide.Figure 7 is a top plan view of the module empty.
La figure 7A est une vue en section par la ligne III-III longitudinale de la figure 7.Figure 7A is a sectional view through the line Longitudinal III-III in Figure 7.
La figure 7B est une vue en section transversale par la ligne IV-IV de la figure 7.Figure 7B is a cross-sectional view by line IV-IV of figure 7.
La figure 8 est une vue en perspective d'un module équipé de double interrupteur, signalisateur et bornage rapide, dèpiécé.Figure 8 is a perspective view of a module fitted with double switch, signaling device and terminal block fast, broken up.
La figure 9 est une vue identique à l'antérieure avec un seul interrupteur.Figure 9 is an identical view to the previous with a single switch.
La figure 10 est identique à la figure 8 équipé d'un double interrupteur inverseur bipolair de deux directions (commutateurs code) Figure 10 is identical to Figure 8 equipped a double bipolar changeover switch of two directions (code switches)
La figure 11 est une vue identique à la figure 8 pour des interrupteurs ou poussoirs pour des persiennes avec bornage par vis.Figure 11 is a view identical to Figure 8 for switches or pushers for shutters with screw terminals.
La figure 12 est une vue en perspective d'un module de double interrupteur avec balancier de bloc transversal.Figure 12 is a perspective view of a module double switch with block balance transverse.
La figure 12A est une vue sectionnée par la ligne E-E de la figure 12B.Figure 12A is a sectional view through the line E-E of figure 12B.
La figure 12B est une vue en plan supérieur de la figure 12.Figure 12B is a top plan view of the figure 12.
La figure 12C est une vue e section par la ligne V-V de la figure 12B.Figure 12C is a sectional view through the line V-V of Figure 12B.
La figure 12D est une vue en perspective de l'organe de balancier de blocage transversal.Figure 12D is a perspective view of the transverse locking balance member.
La figure 13 est une vue en perspective du module d'un seul interrupteur avec bornage par vis, dépiécé.Figure 13 is a perspective view of the module of a single switch with screw terminal block, stripped.
La figure 14 est une vue en perspective en trois positions d'un double jeu de basculants d'interrupteurs.Figure 14 is a perspective view in three positions of a double set of switch rockers.
La figure 15 est une vue en perspective de la gaine de protection du signalisateur, vue de dessus.Figure 15 is a perspective view of the sheath signaling device protection, top view.
La figure 15A est une vue en perspective, alignée en phase de montage, du signalisateur dans la gaine.Figure 15A is a perspective view, aligned during the assembly phase, the signaling device in the sheath.
La figure 15B est une vue identique a la 15 vue par dessous.FIG. 15B is a view identical to the view from below.
La figure 16 est une vue en plan supérieur d'un module avec double interrupteur et double jeu de bornage rapide.Figure 16 is a top plan view of a module with double switch and double set of terminal blocks fast.
La figure 16A est une vue en section par la ligne VI-VI de la figure 16.Figure 16A is a sectional view through the line VI-VI of figure 16.
La figure 16B est une vue en section transversale par la ligne VII-VII de la figure 16.Figure 16B is a cross-sectional view by line VII-VII of figure 16.
La figure 16C est une vue en perspective des piéces de pression pour bornage et débpornage rapide. Figure 16C is a perspective view of the parts pressure for fast demarcation and deburring.
La figure 17 ce sont des vues en élévation frontale, en plan et en élevation latérale d'une borne fixe avec le contact droit.Figure 17 are elevation views frontal, in plan and in side elevation of a terminal fixed with the right contact.
La figure 17A est identique à la 17 avec le contact gauche.Figure 17A is identical to 17 with the left contact.
La figure 17B ce sont de vues identiques à la 17 de borne fixe avec étendue à gauche pour pivotement du mobile.Figure 17B these are identical views to the 17 of fixed bollard with extension to the left for pivoting the mobile.
La figure 17C est identique à la figure 17B avec une étendue a droite.Figure 17C is identical to Figure 17B with a extended to the right.
La figure 18 ce sont de vues identiques à la 17 d'une borne de fixe code.Figure 18 these are identical views to the 17 a fixed code terminal.
La figure 18A ce sont des vues identiques à la figure 18 d'une borne de fixe pour commutateurs.FIG. 18A are views identical to the Figure 18 of a fixed terminal for switches.
La figure 18B ce sont des vues identiques à la figure 18 d'une borne de mobile pour double interrupteur.FIG. 18B are views identical to the figure 18 of a mobile terminal for double light switch.
La figure 18C ce sont des vues identiques à la figure 18B d'une borne de mobile pour un seul interrupteur.FIG. 18C are views identical to the Figure 18B of a mobile terminal for a single light switch.
La figure 19 est une vue en perspective d'un module qui est monté centralement sur le bâti avec une plaque et des flancs.Figure 19 is a perspective view of a module which is mounted centrally on the frame with a plate and flanks.
La figure 19A ce sont des vues en plan supérieur et élévation latérale de la figure 19.FIG. 19A are top plan views and lateral elevation of figure 19.
La figure 20 ce sont des vues en perspectives de dessus et de dessous d'un jeu de touches simples.Figure 20 these are perspective views of above and below a set of simple keys.
La figure 20A est une vue identique à l'antérieure d'une touche double.Figure 20A is an identical view to the previous a double touch.
La figure 21 est une vue en perspective de dessus d'un jeu de touches simples.Figure 21 is a perspective view from above a set of simple keys.
La figure 21A est une vue en perspective de dessous desdites touches montés sur des modules de double interrupteur.Figure 21A is a perspective view from below of said keys mounted on double modules light switch.
La figure 21B est un détail A augmenté de la figure 21A.Figure 21B is an enlarged detail A of Figure 21A.
La figure 22 est une vue sectionnée par la ligne P-P de la figure 22A des touches mises en travers dún module de double interrupteur.Figure 22 is a sectional view through line P-P of FIG. 22A of the keys placed across a module double switch.
La figure 22A est une vue en plan desdites touches.Figure 22A is a plan view of said keys.
La figure 22B est une vue en élévation latérale de la figure 22A.Figure 22B is a side elevational view of Figure 22A.
La figure 23 est une vue en perspective d'une touche mise en travers montée excentrique dans un module de double interrupteur.Figure 23 is a perspective view of a cross button eccentric rise in a module double switch.
La figure 23A est une vue en perspective de dessous de l'ensemble de la figure 23.Figure 23A is a perspective view from below of the assembly of figure 23.
La figure 23B est un détail -A augmenté de la figure 23A.FIG. 23B is a detail -A increased by the Figure 23A.
Par rapport aux figures 1 à 1E nous voyons le montage du module (1), selon l'invention, dans les encastrements (E) du bâti (B) qui a les caractéristiques spécificiques pour ce type de modules (1), selon l'objet de l'invention du Brevet numéro 9800341 du même inventeur.Compared to Figures 1 to 1E we see the mounting of the module (1), according to the invention, in the recesses (E) of the frame (B) which has the characteristics specific for this type of module (1), depending on the object of the invention of Patent number 9800341 of the same inventor.
Le module (1) est un corps prosmatique qui a des tendences pyramidales aux extrémités et il est divisé horizontalement en deux parties, une supérioeure ou capot (2) et une autre indférieure ou boite (3), où le capot (2), à ses extrémités, comportent des embouchures de bornage (4-4A) pour chacun des logmeents de bornage.The module (1) is a prosmatic body which has pyramidal tendencies at the ends and it is divided horizontally in two parts, a superior or cover (2) and another lower or box (3), where the cover (2), at its ends, have mouths terminal block (4-4A) for each terminal block.
La boite (3), axialement à ses extrémités, présente des ancrage centrés, des moyens de sertissage (6-7) avec le bâti (B); qui comprennent un ancrage en "U (6A-7A) avec une patte fixe (6B-7B) solidaire de la boite et la patte libre (6C-7C) qui comporte une dent extérieure (6D-7D) pour ajustement à pression sur les sertissages (E) du bâti (B), combinés avec les épaulements (6E-6F), (7E-7F) qui prennent appui sur de telles sertissages (E).The box (3), axially at its ends, has centered anchors, crimping means (6-7) with the frame (B); which include a U-shaped anchor (6A-7A) with a fixed tab (6B-7B) integral with the box and the free leg (6C-7C) which has an external tooth (6D-7D) for pressure adjustment on crimps (E) of the frame (B), combined with the shoulders (6E-6F), (7E-7F) which are supported on such crimps (E).
Le capot (2) dudit module (1) (figure 3) a des languettes latérales (8-8a) projettées verticalement sur des évidages respectifs (8B-8C) qui ont pour but de ne pas dépasser les mesures du module (1). Les languettes (8-8A) avec des rainures inférieures (9-9A) pour s'ancrer dans les épaulements de la boite (3) et par dessus des trous (10-10A) pour le montage des interrupteurs basculants; entourés par des rebords externes (11-11A) pour le montage des touches et de rebords internes (12-12A) coupés par des ouvertures radiales (13-13A), pour l'entrée de l'axe des basculants.The cover (2) of said module (1) (Figure 3) has side tabs (8-8a) projected vertically on respective recesses (8B-8C) which are intended to not exceed the measurements of the module (1). The tongues (8-8A) with lower grooves (9-9A) for anchor in the shoulders of the box (3) and by above the holes (10-10A) for mounting the tilt switches; surrounded by ledges external (11-11A) for mounting the buttons and internal edges (12-12A) cut by openings radial (13-13A), for the entry of the axis of tilting.
Ces moyens latéraux d'ancrage (8-9; 8A-9A) sont complétés avec d'autres situés aux extremités, formés par des onglets (14) qui s'ancrent sur la base de la boite (3).These lateral anchoring means (8-9; 8A-9A) are supplemented with others located at the extremities, formed by tabs (14) which are anchored on the base of the box (3).
Le capot (2), sur les deux extrémités, a des embouchures circulaires (15,15A) d'entrée aux seins ou puits pour les porte-contacts fixes et intercalés entre celles-ci et les languettes (8-8A), des barrières transversales (16-16A) qui contiennent de part et d'autre, les logements cylindriques (17-7A) pour les ressorts de rappel des basculants; centralement un logement mixte (18) pour montage du moyen de protection de l'organe signalisateur ou voyant et/ou de l'organe de balancier (38) de blocage des basculants et, entre ces fragments cylindriques (19-19A) pour le montage et l'articulation des éléments de pression pour la fonction de bornage et débornage. Finalement, entre les embouchures (15-15A) il y a un logement (20) pour le signalisateur.The cover (2), on both ends, has circular mouthpieces (15.15A) for entering the breasts or well for fixed and interposed contact carriers between these and the tabs (8-8A), barriers transverse (16-16A) which contain both and on the other, the cylindrical housings (17-7A) for tilting return springs; centrally a mixed housing (18) for mounting the protection means of the signaling or warning organ and / or of the pendulum blocking arm (38) and, between these cylindrical fragments (19-19A) for mounting and the articulation of the pressure elements for the function of demarcation and dehorning. Finally, between mouthpieces (15-15A) there is a housing (20) for the signaling.
Le corps de la boite (3), intérieurement, des deux extrémités et de chaque côté, il a des enfoncements (21-21A) pour le logement des porte-contacts fixes; des enfoncements séparés par une paroi centrale (22-22A) intégrée par deux faces parallèles qui débouchent dans des rainures (25-25A) sur la base de la boite (3) qui a, à ses encastrement extrêmes (26-26A) pour les ancrages (14) du capot (2) et des expansions (27-27A) pour la sortie des éléments de signalisation.The body of the box (3), internally, of the two ends and on each side it has indentations (21-21A) for housing fixed contact holders; of recesses separated by a central wall (22-22A) integrated by two parallel faces which open into grooves (25-25A) on the base of the box (3) which has, to its extreme embedding (26-26A) for anchors (14) of the cover (2) and of the expansions (27-27A) for the exit of signaling elements.
La boite (3) présente latéralement des dents prismatiques (24-24A) contenues dans les évidages (24B-245C) que recueillent les languettes (8-8A).The box (3) has teeth laterally prismatic (24-24A) contained in the recesses (24B-245C) that collect the tabs (8-8A).
Dans la figure 3, les références suivantes indiquent de façon générale; le basculant d'interrupteur en "T" (28) (29). La gaine de serrage de l'organe de signalisation (30); (31) étant un membre de pression pour les fonctions de bornage et débornage; (32) étant le ressort de basculement du basculant et (33) un des ressorts de rappel de celui-ci; avec (34) on indique le porte-contacts mobile et (35) l'étendue en "V" d'une borne fixe pour le pivotement du contact mobile (34); et (36) indique une borne porte-contacts fixes; (37) est les ressorts à lames de fixation du bornage rapide. Le fond du capot (3), du dehors, a des renfoncements prismatique-de trapèze(3A, 3B) qui, intérieurement constituent les logements (3C-3D) pour l'étendue en "V" (35A) de la borne fixe (35) où pivote le porte-contacts mobile (34).In Figure 3, the following references generally indicate; the switch rocker in "T" (28) (29). The clamping sheath of the signaling (30); (31) being a member of pressure for the functions of demarcation and dehorning; (32) being the tilting tilting spring and (33) one of the return springs thereof; with (34) we indicate the movable contact carrier and (35) the "V" extent of a fixed terminal for pivoting the movable contact (34); and (36) indicates a fixed contact carrier terminal; (37) is the leaf springs for fixing the fast terminal blocks. The bottom of the cover (3), from the outside, has prismatic-trapezoidal recesses (3A, 3B) which, internally constitute the housing (3C-3D) for the extent in "V" (35A) of the fixed terminal (35) where pivots the movable contact carrier (34).
Les figures 4 à 5B représentent la façon de se comporter des membres de bornage (35-36(: les porte-contacts mobile 834); les ressorts à lames de contacts (37); les organes de pression pour celles-ci (31) et les éléments de bornage traditionnel à vis (37A-37B).Figures 4 to 5B show how to have boundary members (35-36 (: contact carriers mobile 834); contact leaf springs (37); the pressure members therefor (31) and the traditional screw terminal elements (37A-37B).
Dans les représentations citées nous voyons ainsi que le basculant en "T" (28), loge intérieurement et axialmente, le ressort (33) et dans celui-ci le porte-contacts mobile (34) qui pivote dans les étendue en "V" (35A) du portecontacts fixe (35) en faisant masse avec tout son bord inférieur,, afin d'assurer la qualité et l'efficacité du contact.In the quoted representations we see thus that the tilting in "T" (28), houses internally and axially, the spring (33) and in it the contact carrier mobile (34) which pivots in the V-shaped expanses (35A) of the fixed contact carrier (35), massing with all of its bottom edge, to ensure quality and the effectiveness of the contact.
Le basculant en "T" (28), à ses extrémité horizontales prend appui sur les ressorts respectifs (32) qui facilitent le retour du basculant à une position initiale lorsque l'on presse la touche, que se soit pour ouvrir ou pour fermer le contact.The T-shaped rocker (28) at its ends horizontal rests on the respective springs (32) which facilitate the return of the rocker to a initial position when the key is pressed, either to open or to close the contact.
Les ressorts à lames (37) sont logés dans les porte-contacts (35-36). Se sont des feuillards à angle pour les bornages rapides. Selon les figures 5 à 5B le bornage puet aussi se faire au mayen de vis (37A) et d'écrous (37B) dans ce cas, un éctrou carré plat pour couvrir tout l'espace des bornes (35 ou 36).The leaf springs (37) are housed in the contact carrier (35-36). They are angle strips for quick terminal blocks. According to Figures 5 to 5B the terminal block also can be done with screw mayen (37A) and nuts (37B) in this case, a flat square nut for cover the entire terminal space (35 or 36).
A tous ces effets les bornes (35-36) fabriquées à partir d'une seule feuille (lame), de métal sont configurées en forme de tube-rectangulaire, avec des ouvertures respectives (35B-36B) sur le plan pour pour l'entrée des organes de bornage respectifs, soit de pression (31), soit de vis (37A) et, à ses extrémités intérieures, des étendues pour les différentes fonctions de contact.For all these effects the terminals (35-36) manufactured at from a single sheet (blade), of metal are configured as a rectangular tube, with respective openings (35B-36B) on the plan for for the input of the respective boundary devices, i.e. pressure (31), either of screw (37A) and, at its ends interior, areas for different functions of contact.
Dans ce cas là, la borne (35) a une étendue inférieure angulaire en "V" (35A) descendante qui est logée au sein (3C-3D) des logmeents (3A ou 3B); prévue pour le pivotement du mobile (34). La borne (36) a une étendue élevée et à angle droit (36A) déviée à gauche ou à droite, selon sa position, avec des plots respectifs (36C) fixes de contacts.In this case, the terminal (35) has an extension lower angular in "V" (35A) downward which is housed within (3C-3D) logmeents (3A or 3B); planned for pivoting the mobile (34). Terminal (36) has a high expanse and at right angles (36A) deviated to the left or right, depending on its position, with respective studs (36C) fixed contacts.
Pour cela, ledit porte-contacts mobile (34) est une platine en "L" qui a un appendice (34A) sur le bord supérieur de la partie horizontale et un plot (34B) au bout de la partie verticale. Dans cet appendice (34A) se trouve le ressort (33) du basculant (28) et les plots (34B) peuvent se connecter par un ou l'autre côté.For this, said movable contact carrier (34) is a "L" shaped plate which has an appendage (34A) on the edge upper part of the horizontal part and a stud (34B) at end of the vertical part. In this appendix (34A) finds the spring (33) of the rocker (28) and the studs (34B) can be connected from either side.
Ëvidemment lorsque le basculant (28) est bougé par l'action de la touche, le porte-contacts mobile (34) se balance vers l'un ou l'autre côté sur l'étendue angulaire (35A) avec tout son bord horizontal inférieur, sans perdre de masse avec celui-ci.Obviously when the rocker (28) is moved by the action of the button, the movable contact carrier (34) swings to either side across the expanse angular (35A) with its entire lower horizontal edge, without losing mass with it.
Les ressort à lame (37) de bornage rapide sont actionnés par l'organe de pression (31). Une languettte en coin (31A) disposée horizontalement, ayant à son bord large des griffe en "C" (31B-31C) pour être montées et articulées sur les axes (17-17A), et au moyen de l'appendice pyramidal inférieur descendant (31D), lorque l'on le sert il incide sur les ressorts à lames (37) en les oppressant, aussi bien pour libérer que pour monter les fils conducteurs dans ledit bornage rapide.The quick release leaf springs (37) are actuated by the pressure member (31). A tongue in a corner (31A) arranged horizontally, having on its edge wide "C" claws (31B-31C) to be fitted and articulated on the axes (17-17A), and by means of the descending lower pyramidal appendix (31D), when served it cuts into the leaf springs (37) by oppressing them, both to liberate and to mount the conductor wires in said quick terminal block.
Le voyant de siganalisation (30) est protégé par une gaine (29); un corps creux en forme d'une demi canne (29A) qui à l'extremité antérieure est ouverte (29D) pour la sortie de l'extrémité du voyant (30) et par dessus il est pourvu d'une embouchure (29B) pour la vision de celui-ci. A l'extrémité opposée de celui-ci il comprend un bout mixte prismatique en "omega" cylindrique (29C) pour être monté à baïonnette dans le logement mixte central (18) de la barrière transversale.The warning light (30) is protected by a sheath (29); a hollow body in the shape of a half cane (29A) which at the anterior end is open (29D) for exit from the end of the sight glass (30) and by above it is provided with a mouthpiece (29B) for the vision of it. At the opposite end of it it includes a prismatic mixed tip in "omega" cylindrical (29C) to be mounted with bayonet in the central mixed housing (18) of the transverse barrier.
Le basculant (28) ou organe d'interruption, a une forme génerale connue en "T" (figure3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14) qui peut se combiner avec un autre complémentaire (28A). En comptant tous deux sur un appendice vertical et pyramidal (28B-18C) avec un logement intérieur (28D) pour le ressort (33) et, une rainure partielle et tangentielle partielle (28S) qui s'encastre sur le bord supérieur du secteur hori<zonrtal du porte-contacts mobile (34), pour le dèplacer (le balancer) avec 'sécurité pa sa position tangente a l'appendice (38A).The tilting (28) or interrupting member, has a general shape known as "T" (figure3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14) which can be combined with another complementary (28A). By counting both on a vertical and pyramidal appendage (28B-18C) with a inner housing (28D) for the spring (33) and, a partial and partial tangential groove (28S) which fits on the upper edge of the hori <zonrtal sector of the movable contact carrier (34), to move it (the swing) securely by its tangent position a the appendix (38A).
Le bras horizontal du basculant (28) a deux branches symétriques (28E-28F) qui, par dessous, présente des creux borgnes (28R et 28R') pour le logement des ressorts (32) qui poussent lesdites branches (28E-28F) lorsque le basculant 8289 change de position en facilitant le retour de celui-ci á ladite position.The horizontal rocker arm (28) has two symmetrical branches (28E-28F) which, from below, has blind recesses (28R and 28R ') for the housing the springs (32) which push the said springs branches (28E-28F) when tilting 8289 changes position by facilitating the return thereof to said position.
Selon les représentations citées, la glissade (28) a un axe transversal divisé en deux tronçons, un court (28G) et un autre long (28H), les deux terminés par des coupes chanfreinées respectives (28I-28J) pour sauver les rebords internes (12-12A), en s'introduisant par les ouvertures (13-13A) dans les ajours (10-10A). Le basculant auxiliaire (28A) a alors transversalement une canne cylindrique (28N) avec un rebord intérieur (28P). Ce rebord et le rebord correspondant (28M) de l'axe (28H), sont destinés au montage des touches. Cet axe (28H) sera logé dans la canne (28N).According to the representations cited, the slide (28) has a transverse axis divided into two sections, a short (28G) and another long (28H), both ending with respective chamfered cuts (28I-28J) to save the internal edges (12-12A), by entering through the openings (13-13A) in the openwork (10-10A). The auxiliary tilting (28A) then has transversely a cylindrical rod (28N) with an inner rim (28P). This edge and the corresponding edge (28M) of the axis (28H), are intended for mounting the keys. This axis (28H) will be housed in the rod (28N).
Pour ce double jeu d'interrupteurs (28-28A) on établit un mécanisme de balancier alternatif (38) pour fixer indistinctement les phases de commutation de façon que le basculant non opérationnel passe à inactif dès que l'on presse la touche du basculant opérationnel. For this double set of switches (28-28A) we establishes an alternative pendulum mechanism (38) for indistinctly fix the switching phases so that the non-operational switchover switches to inactive as soon as press the operational rocker key.
Le balancier (38) a une forme d'aube composée par deux branches (38A-38B) en projection divergente unies par une frette centrale annulaire (38C) qui est montée dans un téton cylindrique (38D) d'un adaptateur prismatique mixte (38F).The pendulum (38) has a blade shape composed by two branches (38A-38B) in divergent projection united by an annular central hoop (38C) which is mounted in a cylindrical nipple (38D) of an adapter mixed prismatic (38F).
Le téton est copupé par une rainure verticale (38E) qui le divise en deux, avec chaque rebord de chaque côté (38G) qui permettent l'entrée de l'aube (38) en évitant sa sorite. L'adaptateur est une tige mixte en partie cylindrique (38H), et en partie prismatique (38Y), en obtenant un profil en "omega" qui est monté à baïonnette dans le logement mixte (18), de façon que les aubes (38A) (38B) restent sous les branches proches respectives, par exemples (28F-28K), des basculants (28 ou 28A).The nipple is co-located by a vertical groove (38E) which divides it in half, with each ledge on each side (38G) which allow the entry of dawn (38) avoiding its exit. The adapter is a partially mixed rod cylindrical (38H), and partly prismatic (38Y), in obtaining a profile in "omega" which is mounted with bayonet in the mixed housing (18), so that the blades (38A) (38B) remain under close branches respective, for example (28F-28K), rockers (28 or 28A).
Les figures 17 et 17A montrent les bornes fixes pour les contacts fixes à droite ou à gauche pour un mécanisme interrupteur bipolaire que montre la figure 8, complété par le jeu de bornes des figures (17B-17C), les étendues en "V" (35A) en positions respectivement coïncidantes avec les autres.Figures 17 and 17A show the fixed terminals for fixed contacts on the right or on the left for a bipolar switch mechanism shown in figure 8, supplemented by the set of terminals in the figures (17B-17C), the extended in "V" (35A) in positions respectively coinciding with the others.
Ledit jeu de bornes des figures (17 à 17C) et le jeu de bornes des figures (18A à 18C), conbinés avec les rapports qui correspondent sont pòur des mécanismes d'interrupteurs inverseurs bipolaires à deux directions (commutatuers code), interrupteurs ou poussoirs pour persiennes.Said set of terminals in the figures (17 to 17C) and the set of terminals in the figures (18A to 18C), combined with the corresponding relationships are for mechanisms two-way two-way change-over switches (switches), switches or pushers for shutters.
Nous avons ainsi une borne fixe (36) avec la languette (36A) porte-contacts fixes (36C) à droite et à gauche (Figs 17 et 17A). Des bornes fixes (35) pour le porte-contacts mobile (34) avec des étendues en "V" (35A) à gauche et à droite (figures 17B 17C). Une borne fixe (36) qiu a un porte-contacts élevé (36A) qui se prolonge en forme de bras cassé (36D) et couvert par un autre porte-contacts (36E) dévié du côté contraire. Une borne fixe (36) avec des porte-contacts descendants (36A), un bras (36A) se trouvant à angle droit, avec celle-ci et plié dans une autre plus courte (36G), aussi à angle droit, avec une élévation (36H) se trouve un porte-contacts fixe parallèle et excentrique au (36).We thus have a fixed terminal (36) with the tab (36A) fixed contact carrier (36C) on the right and left (Figs 17 and 17A). Fixed terminals (35) for the movable contact carrier (34) with V-shaped expanses (35A) left and right (Figures 17B 17C). A terminal fixed (36) which has a high contact carrier (36A) which extends in the form of a broken arm (36D) and covered by a another contact carrier (36E) deflected on the opposite side. A fixed terminal (36) with descending contact carriers (36A), an arm (36A) lying at right angles, with this one and folded into another shorter one (36G), also at right angles, with an elevation (36H) is a fixed parallel and eccentric contact carrier at (36).
Des bornes mobiles respectives composées par un fragment plat (35C) correspondant à l'étendue en "V" (35A). il est plié dans un bras élevé (35 B) et il est à angle droit (35C) port-contacts fixe parallèle à la base (35E) et finalement une borne fixe (36Y) avec un porte-contacts, qui porte un branchement (36) plus long que ceux décrits, pour contact opposé ou croisé.Respective mobile terminals composed of a flat fragment (35C) corresponding to the "V" extent (35A). it is folded in a high arm (35 B) and it is at right angles (35C) fixed contact port parallel to the base (35E) and finally a fixed terminal (36Y) with a contact carrier, which carries a longer connection (36) than those described, for opposite or crossed contact.
Selon les figures 19-19A, le module (1) se trouve dans le bâti (B) encliqueté dans les encastrements (E) au moyen des sertissages respectifs (6-7) et des appuis (6-6F). Le bâti est couvert par la plaque ou capot (T) et il est fermé par les flancs (L) objet du brevet numéro 9800341 du même inventeur.According to Figures 19-19A, the module (1) is in the frame (B) snapped into the recesses (E) by means of the respective crimps (6-7) and supports (6-6F). The frame is covered by the plate or cover (T) and it is closed by the sides (L) subject of the patent number 9800341 from the same inventor.
Dans celui-ci on peut monter deux touches simples (39-39A) pour un double interrupteur avec des viseurs respectifs (40-40A) et des onglets correspondants semicirculaires (41°-41A) d'ancrage dans les basculants (28-28A).In this one you can mount two simple keys (39-39A) for a double switch with viewfinders respective (40-40A) and corresponding tabs semicircular (41 ° -41A) anchoring in tilting (28-28A).
On peut aussi utiliser une touche double (42) centré avec un viseur respectif (42A) et des onglets (42B).You can also use a double key (42) centered with a respective viewfinder (42A) and tabs (42B).
Le jeu de touches (39-39A) peut être monté renversé pour un autre mécanisme en montrant en détail augmenté de quelle manière les onglets (41) s'encastrent dans les rebords circulaires (11) des trous (10) de montage sur la languette (8) avec une rainure (9) et un évidage (8B) pour l'encastrement dans une dent respective (24) de la boite (3); et des rebords (28M) ou (28P) des basculants (28) ou (28A); en vérifiant le logement mixte (18) et les embouchures (15) des seins de bornage.Key set (39-39A) can be mounted upside down for another mechanism showing in increased detail how the tabs (41) fit into the circular edges (11) of the mounting holes (10) on the tongue (8) with a groove (9) and a recess (8B) for fitting into a respective tooth (24) of the box (3); and flanges (28M) or (28P) of the rockers (28) or (28A); checking the mixed housing (18) and the mouths (15) of the boundary breasts.
Dans les figures (22 à 22B) on représente un jeu de touches mises de travers (44-44A) dasn un seul module (1) avec des viseurs respectifs (43-43A) renversés.In the figures (22 to 22B) a game of keys skewed (44-44A) in a single module (1) with respective sights (43-43A) overturned.
Les figures 23 et 27B montrent une touche simple (39) montée sur un module (1) à double interrupteur par exemple à deux directions de commande simultanée.Figures 23 and 27B show a simple touch (39) mounted on a module (1) with double switch by example with two directions of simultaneous control.
Une fois décrite convenablement la nature du modèle, on constate àux effets opportuns que celui-ci e se limite pas aux détails exacts de cette exposition, mais au contraire, on y introduira les modifications que l'on considère opportunes, toutefois que l'on en modifie pas les caractéristiques essentielles de celui-ci, revediqué à la suite.Once the nature of the model, we notice with timely effects that this e not limited to the exact details of this exhibition, but on the contrary, we will introduce the modifications that we consider it opportune, however we modify it not the essential features of it, claimed as a result.
Claims (22)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP99500049A EP1039494A1 (en) | 1999-03-26 | 1999-03-26 | Electrical mechanism of a modular wall mounted or built-in switch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP99500049A EP1039494A1 (en) | 1999-03-26 | 1999-03-26 | Electrical mechanism of a modular wall mounted or built-in switch |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP1039494A1 true EP1039494A1 (en) | 2000-09-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP99500049A Withdrawn EP1039494A1 (en) | 1999-03-26 | 1999-03-26 | Electrical mechanism of a modular wall mounted or built-in switch |
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3944773A (en) * | 1974-03-28 | 1976-03-16 | Schumacher Walter C | AC switch with cantelever contact and balance springs |
DE4209623C1 (en) * | 1991-10-25 | 1994-01-13 | Giersiepen Gira Gmbh | Electrical installation device with adaptable switch application - has universal base selectively fitted with pushbutton cover dependent on required use. |
-
1999
- 1999-03-26 EP EP99500049A patent/EP1039494A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3944773A (en) * | 1974-03-28 | 1976-03-16 | Schumacher Walter C | AC switch with cantelever contact and balance springs |
DE4209623C1 (en) * | 1991-10-25 | 1994-01-13 | Giersiepen Gira Gmbh | Electrical installation device with adaptable switch application - has universal base selectively fitted with pushbutton cover dependent on required use. |
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