EP1039494A1 - Electrischer Mechanismus eines modularen Einbau- oder an der Wand montierten Schalters - Google Patents

Electrischer Mechanismus eines modularen Einbau- oder an der Wand montierten Schalters Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1039494A1
EP1039494A1 EP99500049A EP99500049A EP1039494A1 EP 1039494 A1 EP1039494 A1 EP 1039494A1 EP 99500049 A EP99500049 A EP 99500049A EP 99500049 A EP99500049 A EP 99500049A EP 1039494 A1 EP1039494 A1 EP 1039494A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
built
electrical mechanism
modular switch
switch surface
box
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP99500049A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Francisco Guitart Camps
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Interlander Patermann SL
Original Assignee
Interlander Patermann SL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Interlander Patermann SL filed Critical Interlander Patermann SL
Priority to EP99500049A priority Critical patent/EP1039494A1/de
Publication of EP1039494A1 publication Critical patent/EP1039494A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
    • H01H23/02—Details
    • H01H23/04—Cases; Covers

Definitions

  • the object of the invention is a set monomodular for electrical mechanisms commonly known as interruption mechanisms electric cut which is designed so that being a surface mechanism can be used as a mechanism built-in to count on a provision of connections which is versatile for these two options.
  • the module is developed in function and according to a mounting system created by the same inventor for the installation of surface mechanisms which can also and indiscriminately allow its installation for built-in mechanisms.
  • the module in question is structured in accordance with special and minimum height requirements, for fulfill the aesthetic and volume needs of such mechanisms, by using the possibility in a single model integrate a double set of mechanisms with the option, without varying the structure, optively carrying out the connections in the possible and standardized ways of bounding, pinching or screwing; optionally from fast or traditional dehorning.
  • the structural concept of the module would be interpreted, according to the need to harmonize all the measures in depending on its surface installation, that is to say, on the side of the wall, manifesting a version exceptional structure that should benefit, up to the minimum relationship of horizontal space or the transverse measurement of the frame where it is installed, because this original shallow version of the installation, includes its mounting on said frames built-in mechanisms, but having peculiarities of another invention, with the external plates also special for this case.
  • the invention is developed, according to a installation system on racks, plates or covers provided on the objects of invention number 9800341 by "Modular assembly for mechanisms surface and / or built-in electrics ", also of the same inventor, whose mounting characteristics correspond to the means arranged on the object module of the invention.
  • the module structure has two own traditional functional means of switches which has a slip system by pendulum and bodies with double option of demarcation where, as well the parts of the own module of such functional mechanisms than those of boundary or connection, are special achievement, they are new and therefore original.
  • the assembly is arranged and / or stored on a body modular prismatic, horizontally extended with slight pyramidal tendencies towards its ends and, particularly divided horizontally into two bodies which are covered laterally externally and internally by its ends, presenting at said ends, the connection mouthpieces shared by the two bodies; the lower body comprising external means for anchoring to the frame and the internal distribution for storage of contact carriers fixed, bounding, and grooves for the exit from signaling means; and the body upper with function mechanisms, contact carrier mobile; members to limit or deborate to quick connection; the mouths for these boundaries by screw; the means for installing the signaler and for incorporating a pusher blocking member in louver or positioner mechanisms in opening and closing mechanisms, in advance and stop .
  • the means of recovery lateral of upper and lower parts of the body are lateral overlaps collected in a central depression of the two bodies, which has from below a groove or eyelet that fits into the tooth respective provided in the box and, above, it has semi-circular projections with respective holes; lined internally and externally for mounting keys and, which in the inner part, has a open for the entry of the corresponding axis of the group tilting switch; in said cover, from below axially and at the ends, includes tabs anchors which fit into the axial grooves respective at the bottom of the box.
  • the cover at both ends and on both sides, present preferably circular mouths, access to breasts; between these mouths and centrally, it includes a small access for signaling elements etm transversely between said mouths and the mounting elements of the switch, a barrier is formed which comprises, two sides, cylindrical housings for each of tilting trigger springs; housing central unit with mixed profile for the signaling unit and for a tilting blocking member of a double switch and, between them, axially, equidistant fragments of an axis where the pressure members to open the quick connections.
  • the box is divided internally by vertical walls in counterparts on both sides of each end for contact holders fixed and centrally, for the toggle switch, which are respectively communicated by the flanks for their functions respective, box which has, laterally and externally teeth for covering the cover and, at its ends, it has anchoring elements to fix the module to the mounting frame.
  • the tilting interrupting organs maneuver to limit and deborner and members of mounting for signaling elements.
  • Said tilting interrupting members which have general "T" formats, according to the invention, they also have on the vertical arm, a housing for the tilting spring, which is partially and laterally open to cover the contact carrier mobile; on the two arms of the horizontal arm, they have, from below, blind dwellings for tilting return spring to the passive position and transversely to these an axis which at its ends has chamfered cuts which facilitate its assembly in the holes in the side cover overlaps.
  • corner tabs which on the thick part have "C" forks which are mounted in articulated conditions on the portions transverse cylindrical of the intermediate barrier and, said tab has an appendix below pyramid for, by lightly pressing the tab, press the contact pressure leaf springs quick demarcation to facilitate both demarcation as dehorning.
  • edges of the overlaps side where the switch hinges are mounted and, the edges of the transverse axis thereof, serve when the push-button buttons are coupled.
  • the additional switch is composed substantially from the same room where the sector transverse of the horizontal arm, is a tubular rod to be housed in the very axis of the main rocker.
  • Movable or fixed metal contact carriers consist of a single laminar coin struck conformed according to its mission in the mechanism.
  • the movable contact carrier is thus a flat part of general "L" shape where the sector horizontal is fully supported on the contact carrier fixed - at full mass - and where, on top, they have a tab that fits into the tilt spring of the switch as, the vertical sector remains free and at its upper end has a bore for contact pads.
  • the fixed contact carriers according to the invention are characterized in that they are a laminar part generally struck, by configuring a body tubular rectangular profile with a window upper extension for access to the bounding mechanism o dehorning and for the passage of the terminal screw traditional and in that, at its inner end, have scopes of different configurations for connect with the mobile contact holder and with the fixed contacts, according to their mission in the mechanism.
  • the fixed terminal for the contact carrier mobile has a lower extent formed by a angle folding where the base is fully supported horizontal of the L-shaped contact carrier; establishing the tilt angle of the switch is determined active or passive phases; while the others fixed terminals have expanses from the top with different shapes depending on their mission, well that, exceptionally, both can present particular areas, from above and through below, for special functions.
  • Figure 1 is an enlarged sectional view of the detail A of figure D.
  • FIG. 1A is an enlarged section view of the detail B of FIG. 1E.
  • Figure 1B is a side elevational view of the module embedded in the mounting frame.
  • Figure 1C is a top plan view of the Figure 1B.
  • Figure 1D is a sectional view through the line I-I of Figure 1C.
  • Figure 1E is a sectional view through the line II-II of Figure 1C.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of the module by the upper plane.
  • Figure 2A is a perspective view of the module by the lower plane.
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of the module skinned.
  • Figure 4 is a top plan view of the module equipped with a single switch.
  • Figure 4A is a sectional view through the line R-R in Figure 4.
  • Figure 4B is a perspective view of the module according to Figures 4-4A.
  • Figures 5, 5A and 5B similar to Figures 4, 4A and 4B for a module with screw terminals.
  • Figure 6 is an elevational view of the rocker with mobile and fixed contact carriers.
  • Figure 6A is a top plan view of the figure 6.
  • FIG. 6B is a 90 ° elevation view of the Figure 6A.
  • Figure 6C is a sectional view through the line H-H in Figure 6.
  • FIG. 6D is an enlarged view of the detail -A of Figure 6C.
  • Figure 6E is a perspective view of the mobile contact plate.
  • FIG. 6F is an enlarged view of the detail -B of Figure 6B.
  • Figure 7 is a top plan view of the module empty.
  • Figure 7A is a sectional view through the line Longitudinal III-III in Figure 7.
  • Figure 7B is a cross-sectional view by line IV-IV of figure 7.
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view of a module fitted with double switch, signaling device and terminal block fast, broken up.
  • Figure 9 is an identical view to the previous with a single switch.
  • Figure 10 is identical to Figure 8 equipped a double bipolar changeover switch of two directions (code switches)
  • Figure 11 is a view identical to Figure 8 for switches or pushers for shutters with screw terminals.
  • Figure 12 is a perspective view of a module double switch with block balance transverse.
  • Figure 12A is a sectional view through the line E-E of figure 12B.
  • Figure 12B is a top plan view of the figure 12.
  • Figure 12C is a sectional view through the line V-V of Figure 12B.
  • Figure 12D is a perspective view of the transverse locking balance member.
  • Figure 13 is a perspective view of the module of a single switch with screw terminal block, stripped.
  • Figure 14 is a perspective view in three positions of a double set of switch rockers.
  • Figure 15 is a perspective view of the sheath signaling device protection, top view.
  • Figure 15A is a perspective view, aligned during the assembly phase, the signaling device in the sheath.
  • FIG. 15B is a view identical to the view from below.
  • Figure 16 is a top plan view of a module with double switch and double set of terminal blocks fast.
  • Figure 16A is a sectional view through the line VI-VI of figure 16.
  • Figure 16B is a cross-sectional view by line VII-VII of figure 16.
  • Figure 16C is a perspective view of the parts pressure for fast demarcation and deburring.
  • Figure 17 are elevation views frontal, in plan and in side elevation of a terminal fixed with the right contact.
  • Figure 17A is identical to 17 with the left contact.
  • Figure 17B these are identical views to the 17 of fixed bollard with extension to the left for pivoting the mobile.
  • Figure 17C is identical to Figure 17B with a extended to the right.
  • Figure 18 these are identical views to the 17 a fixed code terminal.
  • FIG. 18A are views identical to the Figure 18 of a fixed terminal for switches.
  • FIG. 18B are views identical to the figure 18 of a mobile terminal for double light switch.
  • FIG. 18C are views identical to the Figure 18B of a mobile terminal for a single light switch.
  • Figure 19 is a perspective view of a module which is mounted centrally on the frame with a plate and flanks.
  • FIG. 19A are top plan views and lateral elevation of figure 19.
  • Figure 20 these are perspective views of above and below a set of simple keys.
  • Figure 20A is an identical view to the previous a double touch.
  • Figure 21 is a perspective view from above a set of simple keys.
  • Figure 21A is a perspective view from below of said keys mounted on double modules light switch.
  • Figure 21B is an enlarged detail A of Figure 21A.
  • Figure 22 is a sectional view through line P-P of FIG. 22A of the keys placed across a module double switch.
  • Figure 22A is a plan view of said keys.
  • Figure 22B is a side elevational view of Figure 22A.
  • Figure 23 is a perspective view of a cross button eccentric rise in a module double switch.
  • Figure 23A is a perspective view from below of the assembly of figure 23.
  • FIG. 23B is a detail -A increased by the Figure 23A.
  • the module (1) is a prosmatic body which has pyramidal tendencies at the ends and it is divided horizontally in two parts, a superior or cover (2) and another lower or box (3), where the cover (2), at its ends, have mouths terminal block (4-4A) for each terminal block.
  • the box (3) axially at its ends, has centered anchors, crimping means (6-7) with the frame (B); which include a U-shaped anchor (6A-7A) with a fixed tab (6B-7B) integral with the box and the free leg (6C-7C) which has an external tooth (6D-7D) for pressure adjustment on crimps (E) of the frame (B), combined with the shoulders (6E-6F), (7E-7F) which are supported on such crimps (E).
  • the cover (2) of said module (1) ( Figure 3) has side tabs (8-8a) projected vertically on respective recesses (8B-8C) which are intended to not exceed the measurements of the module (1).
  • the tongues (8-8A) with lower grooves (9-9A) for anchor in the shoulders of the box (3) and by above the holes (10-10A) for mounting the tilt switches; surrounded by ledges external (11-11A) for mounting the buttons and internal edges (12-12A) cut by openings radial (13-13A), for the entry of the axis of tilting.
  • lateral anchoring means (8-9; 8A-9A) are supplemented with others located at the extremities, formed by tabs (14) which are anchored on the base of the box (3).
  • the cover (2) on both ends, has circular mouthpieces (15.15A) for entering the breasts or well for fixed and interposed contact carriers between these and the tabs (8-8A), barriers transverse (16-16A) which contain both and on the other, the cylindrical housings (17-7A) for tilting return springs; centrally a mixed housing (18) for mounting the protection means of the signaling or warning organ and / or of the pendulum blocking arm (38) and, between these cylindrical fragments (19-19A) for mounting and the articulation of the pressure elements for the function of demarcation and dehorning. Finally, between mouthpieces (15-15A) there is a housing (20) for the signaling.
  • the body of the box (3) internally, of the two ends and on each side it has indentations (21-21A) for housing fixed contact holders; of recesses separated by a central wall (22-22A) integrated by two parallel faces which open into grooves (25-25A) on the base of the box (3) which has, to its extreme embedding (26-26A) for anchors (14) of the cover (2) and of the expansions (27-27A) for the exit of signaling elements.
  • the box (3) has teeth laterally prismatic (24-24A) contained in the recesses (24B-245C) that collect the tabs (8-8A).
  • the bottom of the cover (3) has prismatic-trapezoidal recesses (3A, 3B) which, internally constitute the housing (3C-3D) for the extent in "V" (35A) of the fixed terminal (35) where pivots the movable contact carrier (34).
  • FIGS 4 to 5B show how to have boundary members (35-36 (: contact carriers mobile 834); contact leaf springs (37); the pressure members therefor (31) and the traditional screw terminal elements (37A-37B).
  • the T-shaped rocker (28) at its ends horizontal rests on the respective springs (32) which facilitate the return of the rocker to a initial position when the key is pressed, either to open or to close the contact.
  • the leaf springs (37) are housed in the contact carrier (35-36). They are angle strips for quick terminal blocks. According to Figures 5 to 5B the terminal block also can be done with screw mayen (37A) and nuts (37B) in this case, a flat square nut for cover the entire terminal space (35 or 36).
  • terminals (35-36) manufactured at from a single sheet (blade), of metal are configured as a rectangular tube, with respective openings (35B-36B) on the plan for for the input of the respective boundary devices, i.e. pressure (31), either of screw (37A) and, at its ends interior, areas for different functions of contact.
  • terminal (35) has an extension lower angular in "V" (35A) downward which is housed within (3C-3D) logmeents (3A or 3B); planned for pivoting the mobile (34).
  • Terminal (36) has a high expanse and at right angles (36A) deviated to the left or right, depending on its position, with respective studs (36C) fixed contacts.
  • said movable contact carrier (34) is a "L" shaped plate which has an appendage (34A) on the edge upper part of the horizontal part and a stud (34B) at end of the vertical part.
  • appendix (34A) finds the spring (33) of the rocker (28) and the studs (34B) can be connected from either side.
  • the quick release leaf springs (37) are actuated by the pressure member (31).
  • a tongue in a corner (31A) arranged horizontally, having on its edge wide "C” claws (31B-31C) to be fitted and articulated on the axes (17-17A), and by means of the descending lower pyramidal appendix (31D), when served it cuts into the leaf springs (37) by oppressing them, both to liberate and to mount the conductor wires in said quick terminal block.
  • the warning light (30) is protected by a sheath (29); a hollow body in the shape of a half cane (29A) which at the anterior end is open (29D) for exit from the end of the sight glass (30) and by above it is provided with a mouthpiece (29B) for the vision of it. At the opposite end of it it includes a prismatic mixed tip in "omega" cylindrical (29C) to be mounted with bayonet in the central mixed housing (18) of the transverse barrier.
  • the tilting (28) or interrupting member has a general shape known as "T" (figure3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14) which can be combined with another complementary (28A).
  • T a general shape known as "T" (figure3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14) which can be combined with another complementary (28A).
  • the horizontal rocker arm (28) has two symmetrical branches (28E-28F) which, from below, has blind recesses (28R and 28R ') for the housing the springs (32) which push the said springs branches (28E-28F) when tilting 8289 changes position by facilitating the return thereof to said position.
  • the slide (28) has a transverse axis divided into two sections, a short (28G) and another long (28H), both ending with respective chamfered cuts (28I-28J) to save the internal edges (12-12A), by entering through the openings (13-13A) in the openwork (10-10A).
  • the auxiliary tilting (28A) then has transversely a cylindrical rod (28N) with an inner rim (28P). This edge and the corresponding edge (28M) of the axis (28H), are intended for mounting the keys.
  • This axis (28H) will be housed in the rod (28N).
  • the pendulum (38) has a blade shape composed by two branches (38A-38B) in divergent projection united by an annular central hoop (38C) which is mounted in a cylindrical nipple (38D) of an adapter mixed prismatic (38F).
  • the nipple is co-located by a vertical groove (38E) which divides it in half, with each ledge on each side (38G) which allow the entry of dawn (38) avoiding its exit.
  • the adapter is a partially mixed rod cylindrical (38H), and partly prismatic (38Y), in obtaining a profile in "omega” which is mounted with bayonet in the mixed housing (18), so that the blades (38A) (38B) remain under close branches respective, for example (28F-28K), rockers (28 or 28A).
  • Figures 17 and 17A show the fixed terminals for fixed contacts on the right or on the left for a bipolar switch mechanism shown in figure 8, supplemented by the set of terminals in the figures (17B-17C), the extended in "V" (35A) in positions respectively coinciding with the others.
  • Said set of terminals in the figures (17 to 17C) and the set of terminals in the figures (18A to 18C), combined with the corresponding relationships are for mechanisms two-way two-way change-over switches (switches), switches or pushers for shutters.
  • a terminal fixed (36) which has a high contact carrier (36A) which extends in the form of a broken arm (36D) and covered by a another contact carrier (36E) deflected on the opposite side.
  • a fixed terminal (36) with descending contact carriers (36A), an arm (36A) lying at right angles, with this one and folded into another shorter one (36G), also at right angles, with an elevation (36H) is a fixed parallel and eccentric contact carrier at (36).
  • Respective mobile terminals composed of a flat fragment (35C) corresponding to the "V" extent (35A). it is folded in a high arm (35 B) and it is at right angles (35C) fixed contact port parallel to the base (35E) and finally a fixed terminal (36Y) with a contact carrier, which carries a longer connection (36) than those described, for opposite or crossed contact.
  • the module (1) is in the frame (B) snapped into the recesses (E) by means of the respective crimps (6-7) and supports (6-6F).
  • the frame is covered by the plate or cover (T) and it is closed by the sides (L) subject of the patent number 9800341 from the same inventor.
  • Key set (39-39A) can be mounted upside down for another mechanism showing in increased detail how the tabs (41) fit into the circular edges (11) of the mounting holes (10) on the tongue (8) with a groove (9) and a recess (8B) for fitting into a respective tooth (24) of the box (3); and flanges (28M) or (28P) of the rockers (28) or (28A); checking the mixed housing (18) and the mouths (15) of the boundary breasts.
  • Figures 23 and 27B show a simple touch (39) mounted on a module (1) with double switch by example with two directions of simultaneous control.

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  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
EP99500049A 1999-03-26 1999-03-26 Electrischer Mechanismus eines modularen Einbau- oder an der Wand montierten Schalters Withdrawn EP1039494A1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP99500049A EP1039494A1 (de) 1999-03-26 1999-03-26 Electrischer Mechanismus eines modularen Einbau- oder an der Wand montierten Schalters

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP99500049A EP1039494A1 (de) 1999-03-26 1999-03-26 Electrischer Mechanismus eines modularen Einbau- oder an der Wand montierten Schalters

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EP1039494A1 true EP1039494A1 (de) 2000-09-27

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EP99500049A Withdrawn EP1039494A1 (de) 1999-03-26 1999-03-26 Electrischer Mechanismus eines modularen Einbau- oder an der Wand montierten Schalters

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3944773A (en) * 1974-03-28 1976-03-16 Schumacher Walter C AC switch with cantelever contact and balance springs
DE4209623C1 (de) * 1991-10-25 1994-01-13 Giersiepen Gira Gmbh Elektrisches Installationsgerät

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3944773A (en) * 1974-03-28 1976-03-16 Schumacher Walter C AC switch with cantelever contact and balance springs
DE4209623C1 (de) * 1991-10-25 1994-01-13 Giersiepen Gira Gmbh Elektrisches Installationsgerät

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