EP3054470B1 - Mitnehmer für einen elektrischen schalter, und elektrischer schalter, der einen solchen mitnehmer umfasst - Google Patents
Mitnehmer für einen elektrischen schalter, und elektrischer schalter, der einen solchen mitnehmer umfasst Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3054470B1 EP3054470B1 EP16153774.1A EP16153774A EP3054470B1 EP 3054470 B1 EP3054470 B1 EP 3054470B1 EP 16153774 A EP16153774 A EP 16153774A EP 3054470 B1 EP3054470 B1 EP 3054470B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- driver
- mount
- wall
- control key
- catch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/02—Details
- H01H13/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H13/20—Driving mechanisms
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/32—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
- H01H11/0006—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches
- H01H11/0018—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches for allowing different operating parts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/02—Details
- H01H13/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H13/14—Operating parts, e.g. push-button
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
- H01H23/02—Details
Definitions
- the present invention generally relates to the field of electrical switches.
- It relates more particularly to a trainer for an electrical switch, adapted to move between two positions for bringing into contact or out of contact a movable contact element with a fixed contact element, which comprises an upper part comprising a mounting element with two faces. external opposing each provided with a first attachment means for mounting a first type of control key on the trainer.
- control keys that are distinguished by different shapes: some control keys are wide, others narrower. Some have two actuating zones at their longitudinal ends, while others have a central actuating lever.
- Each trainer is adapted to accommodate a particular type of control key with first hooking means located on the coach and adapted to the mounting of this type of control key.
- the present invention proposes a new electric switch trainer adapted to cooperate with different types of control key.
- the same trainer can accommodate different types of control key, having various shapes. It follows a simplification of the manufacture and thus a reduction of the costs, as well as a simplification of the use of the electrical switch, since it is no longer necessary to manufacture different types of coach and that it It is no longer necessary to have the trainer specially adapted to a particular type of control key.
- the invention also proposes an electric switch as described in claim 13.
- FIG. 1 there is shown an electrical switch 100 according to the invention.
- the electrical switch according to the invention can be of any type, actuated externally by a control key 110; 310; 410.
- It can be a simple switch or a back and forth, or a command of any electrical device.
- Each control key 110; 310; 410 includes a part front end accessible to the user, facing this user, and a control part, turned towards the switching mechanism, adapted to cooperate with a driver 200 to control said switching mechanism, as explained in more detail later.
- control key 110; 310; 410 is movable tilting to actuate the electrical switching mechanism (not visible in the figures) housed in the electrical switch 100.
- control key 110; 310; 410 is movable tilting about a tilting axis intended to extend parallel to the front face of a wall wall in or on which said electrical switch is intended to be mounted.
- control key is movable in translation: it may be an electrical switch type "push”.
- control key is then movable in translation along a translation axis intended to extend perpendicular to the front face of the wall wall in or on which said electrical switch is intended to be mounted.
- This electrical switch 100 is intended to be housed in a housing (not shown) intended to be mounted on or in said wall wall, in a projecting mounting or by embedding this housing on the wall wall.
- front and rear will be used relative to the direction of the user's gaze towards the wall wall on which is reported this electrical switch 100.
- the front will point to the inward side of the room and the back to the opposite side to the outside of the room.
- the electrical switch 100 here comprises a switching assembly 160 comprising the electrical switching mechanism housed in an insulating base 140 and a facade assembly 170 which closes said switching assembly 160 at the front.
- the base 140 here has a parallelepipedal shape and has a side wall 141 closed at the rear by a bottom 142 ( figures 1 and 2 ). This base 140 is open at the front, and lodges internally in the bottom of the connection means to the local electrical network.
- the electrical switch 100 further comprises an apparatus mechanism support 150, hereinafter referred to as a "support”, for mounting the base 140 inside the housing ( figure 1 ).
- an apparatus mechanism support 150 hereinafter referred to as a "support” for mounting the base 140 inside the housing ( figure 1 ).
- the support 150 is to this effect in the form of a flat frame, here of square shape, delimited by an inner peripheral edge 151 and an outer peripheral edge 152 ( figure 1 ).
- the inner peripheral edge 151 defines a central opening also square.
- This support 150 is thus formed of four branches corresponding to the four sides of this square frame.
- This support 150 comprises locking means adapted to allow attachment of the base 140 of the fitting mechanism in its central opening, and securing means adapted to allow its attachment to the inbox.
- the locking means comprise, on the one hand, an inner sidewalk 153 on which rests a rim 145 of the base 140 engaged in the central opening of the support, and, on the other hand, a rib which forms the inner peripheral edge 151 and on which latching means 144 provided on the base 140 are adapted to hook to rigidly block the base 140 of the fitting mechanism inside the central opening of the support 150 ( figures 1 and 2 ).
- latching means 144 comprise, according to the embodiment shown, on two opposite sides of the side wall 141 of the base 140, a tab cut in the side wall 141, provided at its free end with a hooking tooth.
- the support and the base can be formed in one piece, for example by molding a plastic material.
- the securing means of the support 150 comprise here, in the center of each of the four branches of the frame forming the support 150, a hole 154 in the form of a keyhole.
- Two fixing screws are intended to be engaged through two of these keyhole-shaped orifices 154 situated on two opposite branches of the support 150 in order to fix this support 150 on the corresponding housing (not shown).
- connection means housed in the base 140 conventionally comprise two, three or four terminals for electrical connection to connect to the local electrical network according to the operating mode of the electrical switch.
- these electrical connection terminals may be self-connecting terminals, so that each of them is operable by a disconnect lever which passes through an opening in the wall of the base 140 to act on a leaf-spring the corresponding terminal adapted to press the stripped end of an electrical conductor against the cage of the connection terminal.
- Each disconnect lever comprises a control lever 155 accessible to the user outside said base ( figures 1 and 2 ).
- the switching mechanism housed inside the base 140 conventionally comprises a blade adapted to swing about a pivot axis between two extreme positions, to put in contact or out of contact a movable contact element, for example a grain movable contact with at least one fixed contact element, for example a fixed contact ground.
- the movable contact bead may for example be carried by the brush and the fixed contact grains may be carried by contact blades electrically connected to one of the electrical connection terminals.
- These drive means include in particular the driver 200 mounted mobile with respect to the base 140 ( figures 1 , 2 and 5-9 ).
- This driver 200 is adapted to move between two positions to put in contact or out of contact the movable contact element with the fixed contact element.
- the movement of the driver 200 is generated by the actuation of the control key 110; 310; 410 by the user.
- the driver 200 is mounted movably tilting relative to the base 140 about a tilting axis defined by two journals 217 ( figure 5 ).
- the trainer is movably mounted in translation on the base.
- the control key 110; 210; 310 is fixedly mounted on this driver 200 which is mounted movable relative to the base 140, which causes the mobility of the control key 110; 210; 310.
- the electrical switch 100 also comprises resilient tilting means which are capable, after crossing a hard point, to urge the blade towards one or the other of its extreme positions when the driver is tilted.
- the driver 200 then has two stable positions and the movable contact layer remains alternately in contact with one then the other of the fixed contact grains.
- the switching mechanism may also comprise resilient biasing means which tend to permanently bring the driver to a rest position.
- the movable contact bump then makes transient electrical contact with one of the fixed contacts when the control key is actuated by the user. It returns out of contact when the control key is released. This is called a monostable mechanism.
- the facade assembly 170 of the electrical switch 100 comprises the control key 110, a hubcap 120 and a finishing plate 130.
- the control key 110 is hooked on the driver 200, while the hubcap 120 is mounted on the base 140 of the switching assembly 160 and the finishing plate is mounted on the support 150.
- the hubcap 120 comprises a plate provided with a central opening which surrounds the control key 110. Its inner peripheral contour 121 corresponds, with one set, to the outer contour of the control key 110. Its outer contour is flanked by a falling wall 122 and here has a circular shape.
- the hubcap 120 covers a front portion of the base 140.
- the finishing plate 130 comprises a plate provided with a central opening which surrounds the hubcap 120. Its inner peripheral contour 131 corresponds, with a close game, to the external contour of the hubcap 120. Its outer contour 132 is bordered by a falling wall and here has a substantially square shape.
- the figure 1 shows the facade assembly 170 associated with a first type of control key 110.
- a similar facade assembly is associated with the control keys of a second type shown on the Figures 3 and 4 .
- the associated hubcap covers not only a front portion of the base, but also a portion of the coach left free by the control button.
- the first and second types of control keys here differ only in their shape and / or their dimensions. They are both accessible to the user only on the front of the corresponding electrical switch.
- the driver 200 comprises an upper portion 210 with a main wall 211 from which extend in facing relation two mounting walls 212, 213, whose internal faces 212A, 213A are oriented toward each other and whose outer faces 212B, 213B are opposite to said internal faces 212A, 213A.
- the mounting walls 212, 213 form a mounting member whose outer faces are the outer faces 212B, 213B of the two mounting walls 212, 213.
- Said main wall 211 of the upper part 210 of the trainer 200 has an elongated shape, generally rectangular, as is visible on the figure 6 .
- the main wall 211 has a front face 211A and a rear face 211B ( figures 6 and 9 ).
- a longitudinal groove 218 is recessed in the front face 211A of this main wall 211.
- the mounting walls 212, 213 extend here from the front face 211A of the main wall 211, substantially perpendicular to the main wall 211. They extend in length on a central portion of said front face 211A. Their external faces are opposite and parallel.
- the mounting walls 212, 213 line the longitudinal groove 218 formed in the front face 211A of the main wall 211.
- the trainer 200 also comprises an actuating pillar 216 which extends rearward substantially perpendicularly to the rear face 211B of the main wall 211 of the upper part 210 of the trainer 200 (see, in particular, FIGS. Figures 6, 7 and 9 ).
- This actuating pillar 216 cooperates in a conventional manner with the resilient tilting means and the blade of the electrical switching mechanism. This cooperation is not the subject of the present invention and will not be described in more detail here.
- the driver 200 is preferably made in one piece of molded plastic material.
- the mounting member formed by the mounting walls 212, 213 allows the mounting of a first type of control key 110 on the driver 200.
- each mounting wall 212, 213 comprises, on its outer face 212B, 213B, a first hooking means 214 for mounting said first type of control key 110 on said driver 200 (FIG. figures 2 , 5, 6 and 8 ).
- This first attachment means is accessible from outside the mounting element.
- This first hooking means 214 comprises a first hooking surface 214A ( figure 8 ).
- This first hooking surface 214A belongs to a ratchet tooth 214 arranged projecting on the outer face 212B, 213B of the corresponding mounting wall 212, 213.
- first attachment means 214 comprising four ratchet teeth 214 disposed at each of the longitudinal ends of the outer faces 212B, 213B of the mounting walls 212, 213.
- each first attachment means is disposed near the front edge of the outer face 212B, 213B of the mounting wall 212, 213 corresponding, that is to say along the free edge of the mounting wall 212 , 213 corresponding.
- the first attachment surface forming the first attachment means may belong to a rib extending along the outer face of the corresponding mounting wall, or to a housing formed locally recessed in this outer face , or to a groove formed in recess in this outer face, all along it.
- this first hooking surface 214A is accessible from outside the coach 200, that is to say on the side of the face outer member 212B, 213B of the mounting member formed by the mounting walls. Here, it is accessible exclusively on the side of this external face 212B, 213B.
- the first type of control key corresponds here to a first embodiment of the control key 110 as shown in FIGS. figures 1 , 2 , 10 and 11 .
- the control key 110 has an overall width greater than the distance separating the outer faces 212B, 213B, so that the control key 110 is adapted to completely cover, at least in this width, the coach 200.
- control key 110 caps the mounting member formed here of the two mounting walls 212, 213 so as to completely cover this mounting member.
- the mounting element is thus housed at least partially in the control key 110.
- control key 110 comprises a front wall 111 bordered on its entire periphery by a falling lateral wall 112.
- This falling lateral wall 112 extends substantially perpendicularly to said front wall 111, towards the rear.
- This front wall 111 here has a rectangular shape along a longitudinal axis X1 ( figure 2 ).
- the front wall may be slightly curved forward or slightly sunken.
- the front face 111A of its front wall 111 is accessible to the user for actuation of the electrical switch 100.
- Two partitions 113, 114 extend from a rear face 111B of the end wall 111 ( figure 10 ), so as to be framed by the falling side wall 112. These two partitions 113, 114 extend vis-à-vis one another, parallel to the longitudinal axis X1 of the front wall 111.
- each comprise an inner face 113A, 114A and an outer face 113B, 114B opposite.
- the inner faces 113A, 114A of these two partitions 113, 114 are oriented towards each other. Their spacing is equal, with a clearance, to the spacing between the outer faces 212B, 213B of the mounting walls 212, 213 of the driver 200.
- the control key 110 is provided with first complementary attachment means 115 adapted to cooperate with said first latching means 214 of the trainer 200.
- each partition 113, 114 of the control key comprises, on its inner face 113A, 114A, two housings 115 ( Figures 10 and 11 ) each adapted to receive one of the latching teeth 214 of the driver 200.
- Each of these housings 115 of the control key 110 comprises a first complementary attachment surface 116 adapted to co-operate with the first surface d latching 214A of the corresponding ratchet tooth 214 to maintain the first type of control key 110 on the driver 200.
- said driver mounting member 200 here formed by said mounting wall 212, 213, comprises second hooking means 215, accessible in an internal region R ( figure 5 ) located between said outer faces 212B, 213B, for mounting a second type of control key 310; 410 ( Figures 3 and 4 ) on said trainer 200.
- each second attachment means 215 comprises a second attachment surface 215A (see FIG. figure 7 ) adapted to cooperate with retaining with a second hooking means complementary to said second type of control key 310; 410 to report on coach 200.
- first and second hooking means are separate, and the first and second hooking surfaces are separated.
- first and second hooking surfaces are disjoint, in that they extend at a distance from one another.
- the first type of control key 110 here cooperates exclusively with said first hooking means, while the second type of control key 310; 410 cooperates exclusively with the second attachment means.
- Said inner region R here comprises an inner portion 220 of the driver 200 delimited by the internal faces 212A, 213A of the mounting walls 212, 213 and the front face 211A of the main wall 211 of the upper portion 210 of the driver 200. .
- each second attachment surface 215A belongs to a recess 215 formed in the internal face 212A, 213A of one of the mounting walls 212, 213.
- This housing 215 extends, as shown on the figure 7 recessed in the corresponding mounting wall 212, 213, and opens with an opening 219 ( figure 5 ) on the inner face 212A, 213A of the corresponding wall, in the inner portion 220 of the driver 200 belonging to the inner region R.
- the opening 219 of the housing 215 extends here close to the front face of the main wall 211 of the upper part 210 of the driver 200.
- Each mounting wall 212, 213 thus comprises a single second attachment means disposed in the middle of the corresponding mounting wall 212, 213.
- the second hooking surface 215A is accessible from the inner region R of the driver 200.
- it is accessible only from the inner portion 220 of the driver located in this internal region R.
- first hooking surfaces 214A being accessible from the outside of the mounting walls 212, 213 and the second hooking surfaces 215A being accessible from the inside of the mounting walls 212, 213, said first surfaces of FIG. latching 214A are spaced from each other by an average distance D ( figure 8 ) greater than the average distance D separating the second attachment surfaces 215A ( figure 7 ).
- each second hooking surface belongs to a recessed groove in one of said inner faces of said mounting walls and opening into said internal region which extends all along the inner face of the corresponding mounting wall.
- it belongs to a hooking tooth or to a rib projecting from one of said inner faces of said mounting walls in the internal region of the coach.
- Said second attachment means 215 of the driver 200 are adapted to cooperate with retaining with second hooking means complementary to the second type of control key 310; 410 ( Figures 3 and 4 ) to report on said trainer 200.
- the second type of control key 310; 410 comprises two embodiments respectively represented on the Figures 3 and 4 .
- the second type of control key 310; 410 here comprises a front wall 311; 411 bordered on its entire periphery by a falling wall 314, 414 extending substantially perpendicularly to said front wall 311; 411, backward.
- This front wall 311; 411 here has a rectangular shape, elongated along a longitudinal axis X2; X3.
- the front wall may be flat or slightly hollow.
- This control key 310; 410 has a width making it capable of being housed at least partially between the outer faces 212B, 213B of the mounting member of the driver 200.
- this control key 310; 410 is such that it is largely housed between the mounting walls 212, 213 of the trainer 200. This width is much smaller than that of the control key 110 according to the first embodiment.
- the falling wall 314; 414 has two longitudinal wall portions 312, 313; 412, 413 which border longitudinally the front wall 311; 411 along the longitudinal axis X2; X3 of the front wall 311; 411.
- These longitudinal wall portions 312, 313; 412, 413 each comprise an outer face 312A, 313A; 412A, 413A facing outwardly of the control key 310; 410 and an inner face 312B, 313B facing inwardly of the control button (see figures 3 and 12 to 16 , not visible on the figure 4 ).
- Each longitudinal wall portion 312, 313; 412, 413 is provided with second complementary fastening means 315; 415 adapted to cooperate retaining with said second attachment means 215 of the trainer 200 ( Figures 3, 4 and 12 to 16 ).
- each longitudinal wall portion 312, 313; 412, 413 of the control key 310; 410 includes two slots 317 cutting in this part a latching lug 316; 416 provided at its free end with a ratchet tooth 315 turned outwardly of the control key 310; 410.
- each ratchet tooth 315; 415 extends projecting from the outer face 312A, 313A; 412A, 413A of each longitudinal wall portion 312, 313; 412, 413 of the control key 310; 410 ( Figures 3, 4 and 12 to 16 ).
- Each detent tooth 315; 415 of the control key 310; 410 comprises a complementary attachment face 315A; 415A turned to the front of this control key 310; 410 and adapted to co-operate with the second attachment face 215A of the housing 215 forming here the second attachment means of the driver 200 ( Figures 3, 4 and 16 ).
- the two embodiments of the second type of the second control key 310; 410 only differ in that one of them has a smooth front wall 311 ( figures 3 and 12 to 16 ), while the other has a front wall 411 having a control lever 418 which projects forwardly ( figure 4 ).
- control key 310 thus comprises two actuating zones accessible at each end of a front face 311A of the front wall 311 of the key for its actuation by the user.
- control key 410 comprises the operating lever 418 which rises from a central portion of a front face 411A of the front wall 411 of the control key and is accessible to the user for the actuation of the electrical switch 100.
- control key 110; 210; 310 it is adapted to act on the upper portion 210 of the driver 200 of the switching mechanism when actuated by the user.
- Each control key 110; 310; 410 can be made in one piece, by molding a plastic material, for example Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) or polycarbonate. Alternatively, it can be made of wood or porcelain.
- ABS Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene
- polycarbonate Alternatively, it can be made of wood or porcelain.
- bumps 319; 419 protruding on the edge of the parts of longitudinal wall 312, 313; 412, 413 constitute centering elements for centering the control key on the driver 200 ( Figures 3, 4 and 12 ).
- trainer 200 it is possible to manufacture different types of electrical switch 100 comprising different types of control key associated with the trainer 200.
- the user can alternatively mount the control key 110 of the first type or one of the control keys 310; 410 of the second type described above.
- control key 110 To mount the first type of control key 110 on the driver 200, the user reports this control key 110 on the mounting walls 212, 213 of the driver 200.
- the partitions 113, 114 are elastically deformed so as to deviate to allow the passage of the mounting walls 212, 213 of the driver 200 between the partitions 113 , 114.
- the control key 110 is thus clipped on the driver 200.
- Each detent tooth 214 provided projecting from the outer face 212B; 213B of each mounting wall 212; 213 of the trainer 200 is then housed in the housing 115 provided in recess in the inner face 113A, 114A of each partition 113, 114 of the first control key 110.
- each ratchet tooth 214 comprises an inclined flange facilitating the elastic deformation of the partitions 113, 114 of the control key and the passage of the ratchet tooth 214 of the driver towards the housing 115 of the corresponding partition.
- each ratchet tooth 214 of the driver 200 After detent of each ratchet tooth 214 of the driver 200 in the corresponding housing 115 of the control key 110, when the first control key 110 is pulled forward, the latching face 214A of the snap tooth 214, which is directed towards the rear of the driver 200, abuts against the complementary engagement face 115A of the housing 115 of the control key 110, which is oriented towards the front of the driver 200.
- the control key 110 is thus maintained on the trainer 200.
- the hooking of the control key 110 is formed on the outer face 212B, 213B of the mounting walls of the driver 200.
- the first attachment means 214 of the driver 200 are indeed accessible on the side of the outer face 212B, 213B of the mounting element of the trainer.
- the internal region R of the driver 200 covered by the front wall 111 of the control key 110 forms a closed free housing which can advantageously accommodate a light.
- This indicator (not shown) is in the form of a printed circuit comprising a light-emitting diode and a thickness of plastic material overmolded on this diode.
- Two connection pins pass through the printed circuit and are guided through two orifices 270 of the main wall 211 of the upper part 210 of the driver 200, so as to be electrically connected to the connection means housed in the base 140 (FIG. figures 6 and 9 ).
- control key 310; 410 To mount the second type of control key 310; 410 on the trainer 200, the user reports this control key 310; 410 on the mounting walls 212, 213 of the coach 200.
- each detent tooth 315; 415 has an inclined pan facilitating the passage of the detent tooth to the corresponding housing.
- each detent tooth 315; 415 projecting from the outer face 312A, 313A; 412A, 413A of each longitudinal wall portion 312, 313; 412, 413 of the control key is housed in the corresponding housing 215 recessed in the inner face 212A, 213A of each mounting wall 212, 213 of the trainer 200.
- the control key 310; 410 is thus clipped on the coach 200.
- the control key 310; 410 is thus maintained on the trainer 200.
- the attachment of the second control key is made from the inner region R of the mounting walls of the driver 200.
- the inner portion 220 of the driver 200 accommodates part of the second control key 310; 410.
- the control key can thus have a very small width.
- the trainer 200 can thus receive a first type of wide control key, possibly with a backlighting light of this key, and a second type of control key much thinner, allowing a very different finish of the electrical switch without imposing the use of a dedicated trainer.
- the second attachment means accessible via the internal region of the driver, may be arranged projecting from the wall head of the coach. It may be snap teeth carried by pawns rising from this main wall. It may also be housing opening to an opening in the front of the main wall and accessible through this main wall.
- the mounting member is formed of a single block rising from the front face of the main wall of the driver, substantially perpendicular to it.
- two opposite side faces of this block which rise from the front face of the main wall of the driver constitute the outer faces of the mounting element. They may comprise first fastening means similar to those described here.
- the second attachment means comprise, for example, a recess formed in the block and defining one or more attachment surfaces adapted to cooperate with one or more gripping teeth of a control key.
- Each gripping tooth of the control key then extends for example from an amount protruding from the front wall of this key, towards the rear.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
Claims (15)
- Mitnehmer (200) für einen elektrischen Schalter (100), der dazu ausgelegt ist, sich zwischen zwei Stellungen zu bewegen, um ein bewegliches Kontaktelement mit einem festen Kontaktelement in Kontakt zu bringen oder von diesem zu trennen, und der einen oberen Teil (210) aufweist, der ein Montageelement mit zwei voneinander abgewandten äußeren Seiten (212B, 213B) aufweist, von denen jede mit einem ersten Einhakmittel (214) zum Anbringen eines ersten Typs Schaltknopf (110) auf dem Mitnehmer (200) versehen ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die ersten Einhakmittel (214) ausschließlich von der Seite der beiden äußeren Seiten (212B, 213B) des Mitnehmers (200) her zugänglich sind und daß das Montageelement zweite Einhakmittel (215) aufweist, die von den ersten Einhakmitteln (214) verschieden sind und für das Anbringen eines zweiten Typs Schaltknopf (310; 410) auf dem Mitnehmer (200) in einem inneren Bereich (R) zugänglich sind, der zwischen den äußeren Seiten (212B, 213B) liegt. - Mitnehmer (200) gemäß dem vorangehenden Anspruch, bei dem jedes erste Einhakmittel (214) eine erste Einhakoberfläche (214A) aufweist, die dazu ausgelegt ist, in rückhalternder Weise mit einem ersten komplementären Einhakmittel (115) des ersten Typs Schaltknopf (110) zusammenzuwirken.
- Mitnehmer (200) gemäß Anspruch 2, bei dem jede erste Einhakoberfläche (214A) zu einem Einhakzahn (214) oder zu einer von einer der äußeren Seiten (212B, 213B) des Montageelements abstehenden Rippe gehört.
- Mitnehmer (200) gemäß Anspruch 2, bei dem jede erste Einhakoberfläche zu einer Ausnehmung oder zu einer in einer der beiden äußeren Seiten des Montageelements vertieft eingebrachten Rille gehört.
- Mitnehmer (200) gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, bei dem vier erste Einhakmittel (214) vorgesehen sind, die jeweils an einem der Enden der äußeren Seiten (212B, 213B) des Montagelements des Mitnehmers (200) angeordnet sind.
- Mitnehmer (200) gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, bei dem jedes erste Einhakmittel (214) in der Nähe des vorderen Rands der äußeren Seite (212B, 213B) des entsprechenden Montageelements angeordnet ist.
- Mitnehmer (200) gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, bei dem das Montageelement zwei gegenüberliegend angeordnete Montagewandungen (212, 213) aufweist, wobei jede dieser Montagewandungen (212, 213) eine zur anderen Montagewandung (212, 213) hin gerichtete und von einer der äußeren Seiten (212B, 213B) des Montageelements abgewandte innere Seite (212A, 213A) aufweist, wobei die inneren Seiten (212A, 213A) der Montagewandungen (212, 213) mit einer Hauptwandung (211) des Mitnehmers (200) einen Teil (220) des inneren Bereichs (R) abgrenzen.
- Mitnehmer (200) gemäß einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, bei dem jedes zweite Einhakmittel (215) eine zweite Einhakoberfläche (215A) aufweist, die dazu ausgelegt ist, in rückhalternder Weise mit einem zweiten komplementären Einhakmittel (315; 415) des zweiten Typs Schaltknopf (310; 410) zusammenzuwirken.
- Mitnehmer (200) gemäß Anspruch 8, bei dem jede zweite Einhakoberfläche zu einem Einhakzahn oder zu einer von einer der äußeren Seiten des Montageelements abstehenden Rippe gehört.
- Mitnehmer (200) gemäß Anspruch 8, bei dem jede zweite Einhakoberfläche (215A) zu einer Ausnehmung (215) oder zu einer in einer der beiden inneren Seiten (212A, 213A) der Montagewandungen (212, 213) vertieft eingebrachten und in den inneren Bereich mündenden Rille gehört.
- Mitnehmer (200) gemäß Anspruch 10, bei dem jede der Ausnehmungen (215) oder Rillen in der Nähe der Hauptwandung (211) des Mitnehmers (200) in eine Öffnung (219) der inneren Seite (212A, 213A) der entsprechenden Montagewandung (212, 213) mündet.
- Mitnehmer (200) gemäß einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 11, bei dem in jeder der Montagewandungen (212, 213) ein in der Mitte der inneren Seite dieser Montagewandung angeordnetes zweites Einhakmittel (215) vorgesehen ist.
- Elektrischer Schalter (100) mit einem Sockel (140), der einen elektrischen Umschaltmechanismus mit einem beweglichen elektrischen Kontaktelement, einem festen elektrischen Kontaktelement und einem Mitnehmer (200) gemäß einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche aufweist, wobei der Mitnehmer (200) dazu ausgelegt ist, sich zwischen zwei Stellungen zu bewegen, um das bewegliche Kontaktelement mit dem festen Kontaktelement in Kontakt zu bringen oder von diesem zu trennen.
- Elektrischer Schalter (100) gemäß Anspruch 13, der außerdem einen ersten Typ Schaltknopf (110) aufweist, dessen Breite ihn dazu geeignet macht, das Montageelement des Mitnehmers (200) aufzunehmen, und der eine Vorderfront (111) aufweist, von der aus sich zwei Trennwände (113, 114) erstrecken, von denen jede mit zusätzlichen ersten Einhakmitteln (115) versehen ist, die dazu ausgelegt sind, zurückhaltend mit den ersten Einhakmitteln (214) des Mitnehmers (200) zusammenzuwirken.
- Elektrischer Schalter gemäß Anspruch 13, der außerdem einen Schaltknopf (310; 410) eines zweiten Typs aufweist, dessen Breite ihn dazu geeignet macht, wenigstens teilweise zwischen den äußeren Seiten (212B,213B) des Montageelements des Mitnehmers (200) untergebracht zu werden, und der eine Vorderfront (311; 411) aufweist, von der aus sich zwei abfallende Wandungen (312, 313; 412, 413) erstrecken, die jeweils mit zusätzlichen zweiten Einhakmitteln (315; 415) versehen sind, die dazu ausgelegt sind, zurückhaltend mit den zweiten Einhakmitteln (215) des Mitnehmers (200) zusammenzuwirken.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1550839A FR3032303B1 (fr) | 2015-02-03 | 2015-02-03 | Entraineur pour un commutateur electrique et commutateur electrique comprenant un tel entraineur |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3054470A1 EP3054470A1 (de) | 2016-08-10 |
EP3054470B1 true EP3054470B1 (de) | 2018-07-25 |
Family
ID=53491607
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP16153774.1A Active EP3054470B1 (de) | 2015-02-03 | 2016-02-02 | Mitnehmer für einen elektrischen schalter, und elektrischer schalter, der einen solchen mitnehmer umfasst |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20160225553A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3054470B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN105845470B (de) |
BR (1) | BR102016002212B1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR3032303B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11619065B2 (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2023-04-04 | Whirlpool Corporation | Microwave door push button assembly |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5336861A (en) * | 1993-04-28 | 1994-08-09 | Honeywell Inc. | Switch with removable button frame |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3928743A (en) * | 1973-11-20 | 1975-12-23 | Nihon Kaiheiki Ind Co Ltd | Rocker switch with position indicator |
US4939383A (en) * | 1988-10-14 | 1990-07-03 | Lutron Electronics Co., Inc. | Wallbox-mountable dimmer and switch |
US5213204A (en) * | 1991-11-18 | 1993-05-25 | Molex Incorporated | Rocker switch |
DK140892D0 (da) * | 1992-11-24 | 1992-11-24 | Lego As | Elektrisk omskifter |
ES2156764B1 (es) * | 1999-06-04 | 2002-02-01 | Schneider Electric Espana Sa | Conjunto modular para mecanismos electricos |
US6818847B1 (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2004-11-16 | Albert Huang | Modulated button assembly for an overload protection switch |
FR2876217B1 (fr) * | 2004-10-06 | 2007-04-20 | Socomec Sa Sa | Appareil de coupure electrique a commande frontale ou laterale |
DE102009012937B4 (de) * | 2009-03-12 | 2012-01-19 | Abb Ag | Schaltereinsatz eines elektrischen Installationsgerätes |
CN203026416U (zh) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-06-26 | Tcl通力电子(惠州)有限公司 | 一种电子设备及其按键结构 |
-
2015
- 2015-02-03 FR FR1550839A patent/FR3032303B1/fr active Active
-
2016
- 2016-01-27 CN CN201610135714.2A patent/CN105845470B/zh active Active
- 2016-02-01 BR BR102016002212-6A patent/BR102016002212B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2016-02-02 US US15/013,325 patent/US20160225553A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-02-02 EP EP16153774.1A patent/EP3054470B1/de active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5336861A (en) * | 1993-04-28 | 1994-08-09 | Honeywell Inc. | Switch with removable button frame |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN105845470A (zh) | 2016-08-10 |
BR102016002212A2 (pt) | 2016-09-13 |
US20160225553A1 (en) | 2016-08-04 |
EP3054470A1 (de) | 2016-08-10 |
BR102016002212B1 (pt) | 2022-08-02 |
FR3032303B1 (fr) | 2018-04-27 |
FR3032303A1 (fr) | 2016-08-05 |
CN105845470B (zh) | 2019-02-22 |
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