EP1035293A1 - Door or window frame - Google Patents

Door or window frame Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1035293A1
EP1035293A1 EP00105065A EP00105065A EP1035293A1 EP 1035293 A1 EP1035293 A1 EP 1035293A1 EP 00105065 A EP00105065 A EP 00105065A EP 00105065 A EP00105065 A EP 00105065A EP 1035293 A1 EP1035293 A1 EP 1035293A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wings
edges
uprights
frame
crosspiece
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Granted
Application number
EP00105065A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1035293B1 (en
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Heinen SA
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Intellectual Trade Co SA
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Application filed by Intellectual Trade Co SA filed Critical Intellectual Trade Co SA
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/988—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings specially adapted for sheet metal frame members with an open U-shaped cross-section
    • E06B3/9885—Mitre joints

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to a dormant frame metal for doors and windows. It relates more particularly to frames metal frames with uprights and crosspiece (s) that can be assembled on site by mechanical fasteners.
  • Such dormant frames are notably described in patents or following patent applications: GB-1,165,515, WO-83103873, US-2,559,864, GB-2,212,909, US-2,916,718, US-3,385,004, US-2,916,781, FR-94556 E and FR-2758851.
  • a door In the case of a door they include two uprights and a upper crosspiece, the two ends of which are connected to the end upper of each of these uprights by fasteners mechanical, so as to form an inverted U-shaped frame.
  • fasteners mechanical, so as to form an inverted U-shaped frame.
  • they also include a basic cross member, the ends are connected to the lower end of the uprights, so that form a closed rectangular frame.
  • the uprights and the sleeper (s) are made of a profiled sheet and have a core bordered on both sides wings bent at right angles and with edges facing one another. The ends to be assembled of these wings are most often cut at 45 ° from so as to form a beveled connection.
  • this type of sleeper frame has the disadvantage that their assembly is relatively complicated and poses usually problems to get a rigid set of a finish precise and aesthetic. This is especially the case if they are filled with a binder, such as concrete, which produces high spreading pressures.
  • An object of the present invention is to remedy the drawbacks of these known standing frames by presenting a very effective and simple solution, for obtain a rigid assembly with a precise and aesthetic finish in the presence of high spreading pressures due to filling the standing frame with a binder.
  • this objective is achieved by a sleeping frame according to the first claim.
  • a frame according to the invention comprises in a manner known per se two uprights and at least one cross member, the two ends of which are connected mechanically at one end of one of the two uprights by means of fixing, and this before filling the frame with a binder.
  • the amounts and crosspiece (s) include a core bordered on both sides of wings. The ends to be joined of these wings are cut at 45 ° so as to form a beveled connection.
  • the fasteners include, at the soul level, locking pins which engage in corresponding slots of the contiguous end where they are blocked by deformation, and at the beveled wing fittings, a holding piece that is attached to the wings so as to immobilize the oblique edge of the cross member wing firmly against the corresponding oblique edge of the adjoining wing of the respective upright and at keep the upright at right angles to the cross member, before locking the stick in their corresponding slots.
  • at least one of the pins involved in the assembly of two ends present at its base two wedge-shaped incisions which are symmetrical about a central axis of the post.
  • This post is deformed by twist around this central axis, so that the deformed edges of two wedge-shaped incisions rest on the edges of the slit the soul in which the post is engaged.
  • the slot which receives the post advantageously has two bearing edges chamfered on which the deformed edges of the two incisions in the form of corner are supported.
  • the deformed edges of the two incisions of the post can also be chamfered.
  • the retaining piece advantageously consists of an element independent of the uprights and of the sleeper (s). It is designed to able to be fixed, for example by adjusting screws, on the one hand, to the end of an upright and, on the other hand, on the contiguous end of the crosspiece. It is preferably fixed on the inside of the jambs, where it immobilizes the ends of the frames and keeps them against each other others in the same plane, immobile, before the blocking of sticking in their respective slots causes the immobilized ends.
  • the piece of support is formed of a substantially rigid dish having two folded edges on the same side of this dish, so as to extend in planes substantially perpendicular to each other.
  • One of these edges is fixed against the rim of the wing of the jamb of an upright, the other edge is fixed against the rim of the wing of a cross member mounted at right angles to this upright.
  • Fig. 1 shows a sleeping frame according to the invention.
  • a door frame which includes two uprights 1 and 2 and a cross horizontal upper 3.
  • the frame is intended to be filled with a binder, by example based on concrete, a ceramic material, such as Kéraguss®, or polyurethane.
  • the uprights 1 and 2 and the cross member 3 are preferably profiled sheets of identical cross section, including a core bordered on both sides of wings 6.
  • FIG. 2 shows a cross section of an execution advantageous of such a profiled sheet.
  • This sheet has over its entire length a beat 4 which is preferably bordered by a slot 5. The latter is designed to accommodate a seal (not shown).
  • Wings 6 are folded at right angles and provided with a flange 7. The flanges 7 of the two wings 6 are oriented towards each other.
  • Fig. 1 we see that the wings 6 with their edges 7 form jambs of the uprights 1, 2 and of the cross-member 3. At the junction between the uprights 1, 2 and the crosspiece 3, these frames are cut at 45 ° from so as to obtain a beveled connection 8.
  • the assembly of the two uprights 1,2 and the upper cross member 3 is only made on site.
  • provision is made at the upper ends of the uprights 1, 2 and at the two ends of the cross-member 3 of the mechanical fixing members making it possible to assemble simply put an inverted U-shaped frame.
  • the fixing members comprise, on the one hand, pins locking 9 at the ends of the upper cross member 3, and on the other hand, corresponding slots 10, arranged at the upper end of the uprights 1 and 2, so that the pins 9 can be engaged in the slots 10 (see Fig. 1 and 5).
  • Fig. 1 we see that the slots 10 for the pins 9 are arranged in the core of the upright 1, on either side of a fold 11 which projects from the side outside of the sleeping frame.
  • This fold 11 defines the aforementioned slot 5 for the location of a joint.
  • the width of the fold 11 corresponds substantially to the width of the wings 6 forming the jambs.
  • Tenons 9 are extensions of the web of the cross 3.
  • a holding piece 12 At each corner of the sleeping frame, a holding piece 12 has been provided.
  • the latter is intended to immobilize the oblique edge of one of the ends of the frame of the upper crossmember 3 against the corresponding oblique edge from the upper end of the jamb of the uprights 1 and 2 in a position correct, before locking the pins 9 in their corresponding slot 10. We thus prevents these edges from moving relative to each other at the time of blocking of the pins 9.
  • the post 9 has the appearance of a strip having at its base two wedge-shaped incisions 13, 13 'which are symmetrical about a central axis ⁇ 0 ⁇ of the post.
  • the deformed edges of the two wedge-shaped incisions 13, 13 ′ take support on the edges of the slot 10 in which the pin 9 is engaged. Over there twist of the tenon 9, we can effectively bring the souls of the two ends to be assembled between the wings 6, which are immobilized by through the holding pieces 12.
  • the corner angle ⁇ of the incisions 13, 13 ′ will be chosen in particular as a function of the thickness of the edges of the slot 10.
  • the latter are advantageously chamfered (chamfers are not shown), to facilitate their engagement with the edges of the two wedge-shaped incisions 13, 13 '.
  • Figs. 3 and 4 show an advantageous execution of the piece of support 12. It is formed of a substantially rigid dish of elongated shape having edges 14 and 15 folded on the same side of this dish so as to extend in planes perpendicular to each other.
  • this holding piece 12 is placed on the inside of the jambs at the corner formed by one end of the cross-member 3 and one end of the uprights 1 and 2.
  • One of the edges 14 of this retaining part 12 is fixed against the inner face of the rim 7 of the wing 6 of the cross member 3 at by means of an adjusting screw 16.
  • the other edge 15 is fixed against the inner face of the rim 7 of the wing 6 of the upright 1, resp. 2, by a similar screw 16.
  • the following operation consists in subjecting the tenons 9 engaged in their respective slot 10 a twist around their axis, as shown by arrows 18 of FIG. 6.
  • the tenons 9 arrive, thanks to their wedge-shaped incisions 13, 13 ', to be brought together and firmly tightened the ends of the cross member and the uprights.
  • the holding piece 12 guarantees that the wings 6 remain coplanar and that the oblique edges which form the beveled connection 8 cannot move relative to each other.
  • the tenons 9 can be twisted using an appropriate pliers, preferably starting with the pins 9 located near the wings 6.
  • the rigid assembly of uprights 1 and 2 with cross-member 3 is then straightened and blocked temporarily in a bay 17.
  • the dimensions of the bay are such that slot 19 remains between the rim 7 of the wings 6 around the entire periphery of the frame.
  • filling mortar 21 which is generally relatively fluid, is introduced through the slot 19 existing between the edge 20 of the opening and the faces of the frame next to this edge.
  • the tenons 9, having undergone a twist around their axis, as described above can form an anchor at the corners of the frame effective in a filling mortar 21 surrounding this frame.
  • another binder could also be used, for example a ceramic binder, such as Kéraguss ®, or polyurethane.
  • anchors can be previously mounted on the face of the uprights and the sleeper located opposite edge 20 of bay 17.
  • the shape of the holding piece can be very varied in nature. She could, for example, consist of a square-shaped block or triangular, the thickness of which corresponds substantially to the width of the rim 7, so as to allow this block to be fixed to the crosspieces and uprights by means of screws, somewhat analogous to the holding piece 12 shown in Figs.
  • a window frame according to the invention normally comprises two uprights, an upper cross member and a lower cross member. This cross lower can be immobilized and fixed in the same way as the crosspiece superior 3.
  • the invention may include a cross member lower than its base. This cross lower then acts as a door threshold.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)

Abstract

The frame for a door or window has the cross member (3) connected to the uprights (1) by locking tongues (9) which engage in corresponding grooves (10) in the joint faces. At least one of the tongues has two incisions (13) in its base so that the tongue deforms around its axis so that the edges of the incisions engage the edges of the groove (10).

Description

La présente invention concerne de façon générale un bâti dormant métallique pour portes et fenêtres. Elle concerne plus particulièrement des bâtis dormants métalliques avec montants et traverse(s) qui peuvent être assemblés sur chantier par des organes de fixation mécaniques.The present invention relates generally to a dormant frame metal for doors and windows. It relates more particularly to frames metal frames with uprights and crosspiece (s) that can be assembled on site by mechanical fasteners.

De tels bâtis dormants sont notamment décrits dans les brevets ou demandes de brevet suivants : GB-1,165,515, WO-83103873, US-2,559,864, GB-2,212,909, US-2,916,718, US-3,385,004, US-2,916,781, FR-94556 E et FR-2758851. Dans le cas d'une porte ils comprennent deux montants et une traverse supérieure, dont les deux extrémités sont reliées à l'extrémité supérieure de chacun de ces montants par des organes de fixation mécaniques, de manière à former un cadre en forme de U renversé. Dans le cas d'une fenêtre ils comprennent en outre une traverse de base, dont les extrémités sont reliées à l'extrémité inférieure des montants, de manière à former un cadre rectangulaire fermé. Les montants et la ou les traverses sont constitués d'une tôle profilée et présentent une âme bordée des deux côtés d'ailes pliées à angle droit et munies de rebords orientés l'un vers l'autre. Les extrémités à assembler de ces ailes sont le plus souvent coupées à 45° de façon à former un raccord biseauté.Such dormant frames are notably described in patents or following patent applications: GB-1,165,515, WO-83103873, US-2,559,864, GB-2,212,909, US-2,916,718, US-3,385,004, US-2,916,781, FR-94556 E and FR-2758851. In the case of a door they include two uprights and a upper crosspiece, the two ends of which are connected to the end upper of each of these uprights by fasteners mechanical, so as to form an inverted U-shaped frame. In the in the case of a window, they also include a basic cross member, the ends are connected to the lower end of the uprights, so that form a closed rectangular frame. The uprights and the sleeper (s) are made of a profiled sheet and have a core bordered on both sides wings bent at right angles and with edges facing one another. The ends to be assembled of these wings are most often cut at 45 ° from so as to form a beveled connection.

Des documents US-3,385,004, US-2,916,781, FR-94556 E il est connu d'utiliser une pièce de maintien en forme d'équerre, qui est fixée au niveau d'un raccord biseauté des ailes, pour immobiliser le bord oblique de l'aile de la traverse fermement contre le bord oblique de l'aile contiguë du montant, et maintenir ainsi le montant à angle droit par rapport à la traverse. L'âme des montants est munie de languettes qui s'engageant dans des fentes correspondantes de l'âme de la traverse. Le rabattement de ces languette assure un assemblage par agrafage.Documents US-3,385,004, US-2,916,781, FR-94556 E it is known to use a square-shaped holding piece, which is fixed at a beveled connection of the wings, to immobilize the oblique edge of the wing of the cross firmly against the oblique edge of the adjoining wing of the upright, and thus maintain the upright at right angles to the crosspiece. The soul of uprights is provided with tabs which engage in slots corresponding to the web of the sleeper. The folding of these tabs ensures assembly by stapling.

Il faut cependant noter que les bâtis dormants de ce type présentent l'inconvénient que leur montage est relativement compliqué et pose généralement des problèmes pour obtenir un ensemble rigide d'une finition précise et esthétique. Ceci est surtout le cas s'ils sont remplis d'un liant, tel que du béton, qui produit des pressions d'écartement élevées.However, it should be noted that this type of sleeper frame has the disadvantage that their assembly is relatively complicated and poses usually problems to get a rigid set of a finish precise and aesthetic. This is especially the case if they are filled with a binder, such as concrete, which produces high spreading pressures.

Un but de la présente invention est de remédier aux inconvénients de ces bâtis dormants connus en présentant une solution très efficace et simple, pour obtenir un assemblage rigide d'une finition précise et esthétique en présence de pressions d'écartement élevées dues au remplissage du bâti dormant avec un liant. Conformément à l'invention, cet objectif est atteint par un bâti dormant selon la première revendication.An object of the present invention is to remedy the drawbacks of these known standing frames by presenting a very effective and simple solution, for obtain a rigid assembly with a precise and aesthetic finish in the presence of high spreading pressures due to filling the standing frame with a binder. In accordance with the invention, this objective is achieved by a sleeping frame according to the first claim.

Un bâti selon l'invention comprend de façon connue en soi deux montants et au moins une traverse, dont les deux extrémités sont raccordées mécaniquement à une extrémité d'un des deux montants par des organes de fixation, et ceci avant remplissage du bâti par un liant. Les montants et traverse(s) comprennent une âme bordée des deux côtés d'ailes. Les extrémités à assembler de ces ailes sont coupées à 45° de façon à former un raccord biseauté. Les organes de fixation comprennent, au niveau des âmes, des tenons de verrouillage qui s'engagent dans des fentes correspondantes de l'extrémité contiguë où ils sont bloqués par déformation, et aux niveau des raccords biseautés des ailes, une pièce de maintien qui est fixée sur les ailes de façon à immobiliser le bord oblique de l'aile de la traverse fermement contre le bord oblique correspondant de l'aile contiguë du montant respectif et à maintenir le montant à angle droit par rapport à la traverse, avant de bloquer les tenons dans leurs fentes correspondantes. Selon un aspect important de la présente invention, au moins un des tenons intervenant dans l'assemblage de deux extrémités présente à sa base deux incisions en forme de coin qui sont symétriques par rapport à un axe central du tenon. Ce tenon est déformé par torsion autour de cet axe central, de façon à ce que les bords déformés des deux incisions en forme de coin prennent appui sur les bords de la fente de l'âme dans laquelle le tenon est engagé. Par la torsion symétrique du tenon autour de son axe central, on arrive à rapprocher de façon efficace et fiable les âmes des deux extrémités à assembler entre les ailes immobilisées par l'intermédiaire des pièces de maintien. On élimine ainsi de façon efficace toute possibilité de jeu au niveau des raccords montants/traverse(s) et on obtient par conséquent un bâti qui se distingue par sa rigidité élevée et sa finition précise et esthétique, qui résiste sans problème à des pressions d'écartement élevées lors de son remplissage avec un liant.A frame according to the invention comprises in a manner known per se two uprights and at least one cross member, the two ends of which are connected mechanically at one end of one of the two uprights by means of fixing, and this before filling the frame with a binder. The amounts and crosspiece (s) include a core bordered on both sides of wings. The ends to be joined of these wings are cut at 45 ° so as to form a beveled connection. The fasteners include, at the soul level, locking pins which engage in corresponding slots of the contiguous end where they are blocked by deformation, and at the beveled wing fittings, a holding piece that is attached to the wings so as to immobilize the oblique edge of the cross member wing firmly against the corresponding oblique edge of the adjoining wing of the respective upright and at keep the upright at right angles to the cross member, before locking the stick in their corresponding slots. According to an important aspect of the present invention, at least one of the pins involved in the assembly of two ends present at its base two wedge-shaped incisions which are symmetrical about a central axis of the post. This post is deformed by twist around this central axis, so that the deformed edges of two wedge-shaped incisions rest on the edges of the slit the soul in which the post is engaged. By the symmetrical twist of the tenon around its central axis, we can effectively and reliably bring the souls of the two ends to be assembled between the wings immobilized by through the holding parts. This effectively eliminates any possibility of play at the level of the upright / crosspiece (s) connections and we obtain by consequently a frame which is distinguished by its high rigidity and its precise finish and aesthetic, which easily withstands high spreading pressures when filling with a binder.

La fente qui reçoit le tenon présente avantageusement deux bords d'appui chanfreinés sur lesquels les bords déformés des deux incisions en forme de coin prennent appui. Les bords déformés des deux incisions du tenon peuvent également être chanfreinés.The slot which receives the post advantageously has two bearing edges chamfered on which the deformed edges of the two incisions in the form of corner are supported. The deformed edges of the two incisions of the post can also be chamfered.

La pièce de maintien est avantageusement constituée d'un élément indépendant des montants et de la ou des traverses. Elle est conçue de façon à pouvoir être fixée, par exemple par des vis de réglage, d'une part, sur l'extrémité d'un montant et, d'autre part, sur l'extrémité contiguë de la traverse. Elle est de préférence fixée du côté intérieur des chambranles, où elle immobilise les extrémités des chambranles et les maintient les uns contre les autres dans un même plan, de manière immobile, avant que le blocage des tenons dans leurs fentes respectives provoque un rapprochement des extrémités immobilisées.The retaining piece advantageously consists of an element independent of the uprights and of the sleeper (s). It is designed to able to be fixed, for example by adjusting screws, on the one hand, to the end of an upright and, on the other hand, on the contiguous end of the crosspiece. It is preferably fixed on the inside of the jambs, where it immobilizes the ends of the frames and keeps them against each other others in the same plane, immobile, before the blocking of sticking in their respective slots causes the immobilized ends.

Suivant une forme de réalisation particulière de l'invention, la pièce de maintien est formée d'un plat sensiblement rigide présentant deux bords repliés du même côté de ce plat, de façon à s'étendre dans des plans sensiblement perpendiculaires l'un par rapport à l'autre. Un de ces bords est fixé contre le rebord de l'aile du chambranle d'un montant, l'autre bord est fixé contre le rebord de l'aile d'une traverse montée à angle droit sur ce montant.According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the piece of support is formed of a substantially rigid dish having two folded edges on the same side of this dish, so as to extend in planes substantially perpendicular to each other. One of these edges is fixed against the rim of the wing of the jamb of an upright, the other edge is fixed against the rim of the wing of a cross member mounted at right angles to this upright.

D'autres particularités et caractéristiques de l'invention ressortiront de la description détaillée d'un mode de réalisation avantageux, présenté ci-dessous, à titre d'illustration, en se référant aux dessins annexés. Ceux-ci montrent:

Fig. 1:
une vue partielle en perspective d'une forme de réalisation particulière d'un coin d'un bâti dormant, suivant l'invention.
Fig. 2:
une section transversale d'un montant ou d'une traverse du bâti suivant cette forme de réalisation particulière.
Fig. 3:
une vue en plan et à plus grande échelle d'une pièce de maintien de cette forme de réalisation du bâti dormant.
Fig. 4:
une vue latérale de cette même pièce.
Fig. 5
: une vue en plan d'un tenon de verrouillage engagé dans une fente correspondante avant son blocage dans cette fente.
Fig. 6:
une vue latérale partielle et en coupe de ce même tenon après blocage et rapprochement des extrémités à assembler,
Fig. 7:
une vue en élévation partielle de cette forme de réalisation d'un bâti dormant encastré dans une paroi.
Other features and characteristics of the invention will emerge from the detailed description of an advantageous embodiment, presented below, by way of illustration, with reference to the accompanying drawings. These show:
Fig. 1:
a partial perspective view of a particular embodiment of a corner of a sleeping frame, according to the invention.
Fig. 2:
a cross section of an upright or a cross member of the frame according to this particular embodiment.
Fig. 3:
a plan view and on a larger scale of a holding part of this embodiment of the sleeping frame.
Fig. 4:
a side view of this same room.
Fig. 5
: a plan view of a locking pin engaged in a corresponding slot before it is blocked in this slot.
Fig. 6:
a partial side view in section of this same post after locking and bringing the ends to be assembled together,
Fig. 7:
a partial elevation view of this embodiment of a fixed frame embedded in a wall.

Les mêmes références désignent des éléments identiques ou similaires.The same references designate identical or similar elements.

La Fig. 1 représente un bâti dormant selon l'invention. Il s'agit par exemple d'un dormant de porte qui comprend deux montants 1 et 2 et une traverse horizontale supérieure 3. Le bâti est destiné à être remplis d'un liant, par exemple sur base de béton, d'un matériau céramique, tel que du Kéraguss®, ou de polyuréthanne.Fig. 1 shows a sleeping frame according to the invention. For example, a door frame which includes two uprights 1 and 2 and a cross horizontal upper 3. The frame is intended to be filled with a binder, by example based on concrete, a ceramic material, such as Kéraguss®, or polyurethane.

Les montants 1 et 2 et la traverse 3 sont de préférence des tôles profilées de section transversale identique, comprenant une âme bordée des deux côtés d'ailes 6. La Fig. 2 représente une section transversale d'une exécution avantageuse d'une telle tôle profilée. Cette tôle présente sur toute sa longueur une battée 4 qui est longée de préférence par une fente 5. Cette dernière est conçue pour y loger un joint d'étanchéité (non représenté). Les ailes 6 sont pliées à angle droit et munies d'un rebord 7. Les rebords 7 des deux ailes 6 sont orientés l'un vers l'autre.The uprights 1 and 2 and the cross member 3 are preferably profiled sheets of identical cross section, including a core bordered on both sides of wings 6. FIG. 2 shows a cross section of an execution advantageous of such a profiled sheet. This sheet has over its entire length a beat 4 which is preferably bordered by a slot 5. The latter is designed to accommodate a seal (not shown). Wings 6 are folded at right angles and provided with a flange 7. The flanges 7 of the two wings 6 are oriented towards each other.

Sur la Fig. 1 on voit que les ailes 6 avec leurs rebords 7 forment des chambranles des montants 1, 2 et de la traverse 3. Au niveau de la jonction entre les montants 1, 2 et la traverse 3, ces chambranles sont coupées à 45° de façon à obtenir un raccord biseauté 8.In Fig. 1 we see that the wings 6 with their edges 7 form jambs of the uprights 1, 2 and of the cross-member 3. At the junction between the uprights 1, 2 and the crosspiece 3, these frames are cut at 45 ° from so as to obtain a beveled connection 8.

Pour la facilité du transport, l'assemblage des deux montants 1,2 et de la traverse supérieure 3 est seulement réalisé sur chantier. A cette fin on prévoit aux extrémités supérieures des montants 1, 2 et aux deux extrémités de la traverse 3 des organes de fixation mécaniques permettant d'assembler de façon simple un cadre en forme de U renversé. (Dans le cas d'une fenêtre, une traverse supplémentaire de base est utilisée pour former un cadre rectangulaire fermé). Les organes de fixation comprennent, d'une part, des tenons de verrouillage 9 aux extrémités de la traverse supérieure 3, et d'autre part, des fentes 10 correspondantes, agencées à l'extrémité supérieure des montants 1 et 2, de façon à ce que les tenons 9 puissent être engagés dans les fentes 10 (c.f. Fig. 1 et 5).For ease of transport, the assembly of the two uprights 1,2 and the upper cross member 3 is only made on site. To this end, provision is made at the upper ends of the uprights 1, 2 and at the two ends of the cross-member 3 of the mechanical fixing members making it possible to assemble simply put an inverted U-shaped frame. (In the case of a window, a additional base rail is used to form a rectangular frame closed). The fixing members comprise, on the one hand, pins locking 9 at the ends of the upper cross member 3, and on the other hand, corresponding slots 10, arranged at the upper end of the uprights 1 and 2, so that the pins 9 can be engaged in the slots 10 (see Fig. 1 and 5).

Sur la Fig. 1 on voit que les fentes 10 pour les tenons 9 sont agencées dans l'âme du montant 1, de part et d'autre d'un pli 11 qui fait saillie du côté extérieur du bâti dormant. Ce pli 11 définit la fente 5 susmentionnée pour l'emplacement d'un joint. La largeur du pli 11 correspond sensiblement à la largeur des ailes 6 formant les chambranles. Les tenons 9 sont des extensions de l'âme de la traverse 3.In Fig. 1 we see that the slots 10 for the pins 9 are arranged in the core of the upright 1, on either side of a fold 11 which projects from the side outside of the sleeping frame. This fold 11 defines the aforementioned slot 5 for the location of a joint. The width of the fold 11 corresponds substantially to the width of the wings 6 forming the jambs. Tenons 9 are extensions of the web of the cross 3.

A chacun des coins du bâti dormant on a prévu une pièce de maintien 12. Cette dernière est destinée à immobiliser le bord oblique d'une des extrémités du chambranle de la traverse supérieure 3 contre le bord oblique correspondant de l'extrémité supérieure du chambranle des montants 1 et 2 dans une position correcte, avant de bloquer les tenons 9 dans leur fente 10 correspondante. On évite ainsi que ces bords ne bougent l'un par rapport à l'autre au moment du blocage des tenons 9.At each corner of the sleeping frame, a holding piece 12 has been provided. The latter is intended to immobilize the oblique edge of one of the ends of the frame of the upper crossmember 3 against the corresponding oblique edge from the upper end of the jamb of the uprights 1 and 2 in a position correct, before locking the pins 9 in their corresponding slot 10. We thus prevents these edges from moving relative to each other at the time of blocking of the pins 9.

Comme illustré par les Fig. 5 et 6, le tenon 9 a l'allure d'une lamelle présentant à sa base deux incisions en forme de coin 13, 13' qui sont symétriques par rapport à un axe central 〈〈 0 〉〉 du tenon. Comme montré sur la Fig. 6, les bords déformés des deux incisions en forme de coin 13, 13' prennent appui sur les bords de la fente 10 dans laquelle le tenon 9 est engagé. Par la torsion du tenon 9, on arrive efficacement à rapprocher les âmes des deux extrémités à assembler entre les ailes 6, qui sont immobilisées par l'intermédiaire des pièces de maintien 12. En conclusion, dans un bâti selon l'invention, on sait avec des moyens simples éliminer de façon efficace tout jeu de raccord et verrouiller de façon rigide et durable les extrémités des montants et de la traverse. On obtient ainsi avec des moyens simples un bâti rigide d'une finition précise et esthétique, qui est apte à résister à des pressions d'écartement élevées lors de son remplissage avec un liant. Il reste à noter que l'angle de coin α des incisions 13, 13' sera choisi notamment en fonction de l'épaisseur des bords de la fente 10. Ces derniers sont avantageusement chanfreinés (les chanfreins ne sont pas montrés), afin de faciliter leur engagement avec les bords des deux incisions en forme de coin 13, 13'.As illustrated in Figs. 5 and 6, the post 9 has the appearance of a strip having at its base two wedge-shaped incisions 13, 13 'which are symmetrical about a central axis 〈〈 0 〉〉 of the post. As shown on the Fig. 6, the deformed edges of the two wedge-shaped incisions 13, 13 ′ take support on the edges of the slot 10 in which the pin 9 is engaged. Over there twist of the tenon 9, we can effectively bring the souls of the two ends to be assembled between the wings 6, which are immobilized by through the holding pieces 12. In conclusion, in a frame according to the invention, we know with simple means to effectively eliminate all play connection and rigidly and permanently lock the ends of the uprights and the sleeper. We thus obtain with simple means a rigid frame of precise and aesthetic finish, which is able to withstand pressures high spacing when filled with a binder. It should be noted that the corner angle α of the incisions 13, 13 ′ will be chosen in particular as a function of the thickness of the edges of the slot 10. The latter are advantageously chamfered (chamfers are not shown), to facilitate their engagement with the edges of the two wedge-shaped incisions 13, 13 '.

Les Fig. 3 et 4 montrent une exécution avantageuse de la pièce de maintien 12. Elle est formée d'un plat sensiblement rigide de forme allongée présentant des bords 14 et 15 pliés du même côté de ce plat de façon à s'étendre dans des plans perpendiculaires l'un par rapport à l'autre. Comme le montre la Fig. 1, cette pièce de maintien 12 est placée du côté intérieur des chambranles au niveau du coin formé par une extrémité de la traverse 3 et une extrémité des montants 1 et 2. Un des bords 14 de cette pièce de maintien 12 est fixé contre la face intérieure du rebord 7 de l'aile 6 de la traverse 3 au moyen d'une vis de réglage 16. L'autre bord 15 est fixé contre la face intérieure du rebord 7 de l'aile 6 du montant 1, resp. 2, par une vis analogue 16.Figs. 3 and 4 show an advantageous execution of the piece of support 12. It is formed of a substantially rigid dish of elongated shape having edges 14 and 15 folded on the same side of this dish so as to extend in planes perpendicular to each other. As the shows fig. 1, this holding piece 12 is placed on the inside of the jambs at the corner formed by one end of the cross-member 3 and one end of the uprights 1 and 2. One of the edges 14 of this retaining part 12 is fixed against the inner face of the rim 7 of the wing 6 of the cross member 3 at by means of an adjusting screw 16. The other edge 15 is fixed against the inner face of the rim 7 of the wing 6 of the upright 1, resp. 2, by a similar screw 16.

Par une adaptation précise de la forme et des dimensions de la pièce de maintien 12 à celle de ces ailes 6 avec leurs rebords 7, il est possible d'obtenir, lors de la mise en place et de la fixation de cette pièce de maintien 12 au moyen de vis de réglage 16, un positionnement parfait dans un même plan des ailes 6 contiguës des montants 1 et 2 et de la traverse 3. Il sera apprécié qu'on forme ainsi un assemblage suffisamment rigide pour garantir que, lors de la torsion des tenons 9 dans leurs fentes correspondantes 10 (c.f. Fig. 6), les extrémités biseautées des chambranles restent parfaitement alignées et coplanaires, sans que des précautions supplémentaires doivent être prises.By a precise adaptation of the shape and dimensions of the workpiece holding 12 to that of these wings 6 with their edges 7, it is possible to obtain, during the establishment and fixing of this retaining piece 12 to adjustment screw 16, perfect positioning in the same plane of the adjoining wings 6 of the uprights 1 and 2 and of the cross-member 3. It will be appreciated that thus forms a sufficiently rigid assembly to guarantee that, during the twist of the pins 9 in their corresponding slots 10 (see Fig. 6), the bevelled ends of the jambs remain perfectly aligned and coplanar, without additional precautions being taken.

Pour le montage du bâti dormant dans une baie de porte 17, on place d'abord les montants 1 et 2 et la traverse 3, en forme d'un U, sur le sol, en regard de la baie 17. On engage ensuite les tenons 9, prévus aux deux extrémités de la traverse 3, dans les fentes correspondantes 10 de chacun des montants 1 et 2. On applique ensuite l'extrémité biseautée d'un montant contre l'extrémité biseautée contiguë de la traverse et on ajuste les pièces pour former un angle droit entre la traverse 3 et chacun des deux montants 1 et 2.For mounting the standing frame in a doorway 17, we place first the uprights 1 and 2 and the crosspiece 3, in the shape of a U, on the ground, in view of bay 17. Then engage pins 9, provided for both ends of the cross-member 3, in the corresponding slots 10 of each of the uprights 1 and 2. Then apply the beveled end of an upright against the contiguous beveled end of the crosspiece and the pieces are adjusted to form a right angle between the cross member 3 and each of the two uprights 1 and 2.

Ensuite, on fixe les pièces de maintien 12 dans les deux coins où la traverse et les montants se rejoignent, de la façon montrée à la Fig. 1. Les extrémités biseautés des chambranles des deux montants sont ainsi immobilisées par rapport aux extrémités biseautés du chambranle de la traverse, de façon à former deux raccords biseautés 8 parfaits.Then, the retaining pieces 12 are fixed in the two corners where the crosspiece and the uprights meet, as shown in FIG. 1. The beveled ends of the jambs of the two uprights are thus immobilized with respect to the beveled ends of the doorframe of the crosspiece, so as to form two perfect bevelled connections 8.

L'opération suivante consiste à faire subir aux tenons 9 engagés dans leur fente 10 respective une torsion autour de leur axe, comme montré par les flèches 18 de la Fig. 6. De cette façon les tenons 9 arrivent, grâce à leurs incisions 13, 13' en forme de coin, à rapprocher et serrer fermement les parties centrales des extrémités de la traverse et des montants. La pièce de maintien 12 garantit que les ailes 6 restent coplanaires et que les bords obliques qui forment le raccord biseauté 8 ne peuvent se déplacer l'un par rapport à l'autre. La torsion des tenons 9 peut être réalisée au moyen d'une pince appropriée, de préférence en commençant par les tenons 9 se situant à proximité des ailes 6.The following operation consists in subjecting the tenons 9 engaged in their respective slot 10 a twist around their axis, as shown by arrows 18 of FIG. 6. In this way the tenons 9 arrive, thanks to their wedge-shaped incisions 13, 13 ', to be brought together and firmly tightened the ends of the cross member and the uprights. The holding piece 12 guarantees that the wings 6 remain coplanar and that the oblique edges which form the beveled connection 8 cannot move relative to each other. The tenons 9 can be twisted using an appropriate pliers, preferably starting with the pins 9 located near the wings 6.

En se référant à la Fig. 7, il sera noté que l'assemblage rigide des montants 1 et 2 avec la traverse 3 est ensuite redressé et bloqué provisoirement dans une baie 17. Les dimensions de la baie sont telles qu'une fente 19 subsiste entre le rebord 7 des ailes 6 sur tout le pourtour du bâti. Du mortier de remplissage 21, qui est généralement relativement fluide, est introduit par la fente 19 existant entre le bord 20 de la baie et les faces du bâti en regard de ce bord. Ainsi, les tenons 9, ayant subi une torsion autour de leur axe, comme décrit ci-dessus, peuvent former aux coins du bâti un ancrage efficace dans un mortier de remplissage 21 entourant ce bâti. Au lieu de mortier de remplissage, on pourrait également utiliser un autre liant, par exemple un liant céramique, tel que le Kéraguss ®, ou du polyuréthane.Referring to FIG. 7, it will be noted that the rigid assembly of uprights 1 and 2 with cross-member 3 is then straightened and blocked temporarily in a bay 17. The dimensions of the bay are such that slot 19 remains between the rim 7 of the wings 6 around the entire periphery of the frame. Of filling mortar 21, which is generally relatively fluid, is introduced through the slot 19 existing between the edge 20 of the opening and the faces of the frame next to this edge. Thus, the tenons 9, having undergone a twist around their axis, as described above, can form an anchor at the corners of the frame effective in a filling mortar 21 surrounding this frame. Instead of mortar filling, another binder could also be used, for example a ceramic binder, such as Kéraguss ®, or polyurethane.

Si nécessaire, des ancrages supplémentaires, non représentés sur les figures, peuvent être préalablement montés sur la face des montants et de la traverse situés en regard du bord 20 de la baie 17.If necessary, additional anchors, not shown on the figures, can be previously mounted on the face of the uprights and the sleeper located opposite edge 20 of bay 17.

Au lieu de faire subir une torsion aux tenons 9 pour rapprocher les âmes des deux extrémités à assembler, on pourrait aussi prévoir un trou dans l'extrémité des tenons 9 qui sort des fentes 10 et chasser une clavette biseautée à travers ce trou du tenon, pour opérer le rapprochement stable et uniforme des extrémités à assembler.Instead of twisting the tenons 9 to bring souls closer of the two ends to be assembled, one could also provide a hole in the end of the pins 9 which comes out of the slots 10 and drive out a key bevelled through this hole of the post, to operate the stable approximation and uniform of the ends to be joined.

La forme de la pièce de maintien peut être de nature très variée. Elle pourrait, par exemple, être constituée d'un blochet ayant une forme carrée ou triangulaire, dont l'épaisseur correspond sensiblement à la largeur du rebord 7, de manière à permettre de fixer ce blochet aux traverses et montants au moyen de vis, d'une manière quelque peu analogue à la pièce de maintien 12 représentée sur les Fig..The shape of the holding piece can be very varied in nature. She could, for example, consist of a square-shaped block or triangular, the thickness of which corresponds substantially to the width of the rim 7, so as to allow this block to be fixed to the crosspieces and uprights by means of screws, somewhat analogous to the holding piece 12 shown in Figs.

Lors de l'assemblage du bâti dormant suivant l'invention, il peut être préférable dans certains cas, de bloquer légèrement les tenons 9 dans leur fente 10 respective, tout en gardant cependant un petit jeu entre les extrémités des montants 1, 2 et de la traverse 3, avant de mettre en place la pièce de maintien 12 pour ajuster et fixer correctement les bords obliques des chambranles les uns contre les autres.When assembling the sleeping frame according to the invention, it can be preferable in some cases, to slightly block the tenons 9 in their respective slot 10, while keeping a little play between the ends uprights 1, 2 and cross member 3, before installing the part retaining 12 to correctly adjust and fix the oblique edges of the frames against each other.

On peut également fixer la pièce de maintien 12 par un de ses côtés à un montant 1, 2 ou à la traverse 3 avant assemblage du bâti dormant.It is also possible to fix the retaining piece 12 by one of its sides to a upright 1, 2 or to the cross-member 3 before assembling the standing frame.

Un bâti de fenêtre selon l'invention comprend normalement deux montants, une traverse supérieure et une traverse inférieure. Cette traverse inférieure peut être immobilisée et fixée de la même manière que la traverse supérieure 3.A window frame according to the invention normally comprises two uprights, an upper cross member and a lower cross member. This cross lower can be immobilized and fixed in the same way as the crosspiece superior 3.

Il sera enfin noté que même un bâti dormant pour portes suivant l'invention peut comprendre une traverse inférieure à sa base. Cette traverse inférieure fait alors office de seuil de porte.It will finally be noted that even a dormant frame for next doors the invention may include a cross member lower than its base. This cross lower then acts as a door threshold.

Claims (10)

Bâti dormant métallique pour portes ou fenêtres comprenant deux montants (1) et (2) et au moins une traverse (3) dont les deux extrémités sont raccordées à une extrémité d'un des deux montants (1) et (2) par des organes de fixation (9, 10, 12) avant remplissage du bâti par un liant ; lesdits montants et traverse(s) comprenant une âme bordée d'ailes (6) dont les extrémités à assembler sont coupées à 45° de façon à former un raccord biseauté (8) de ces ailes (6) ; et lesdits organes de fixation comprenant, au niveau des raccords des âmes, des tenons de verrouillage (9) s'engageant dans des fentes (10) correspondantes de l'extrémité contiguë où ils sont bloqués par déformation, et aux niveau des raccords biseautés (8) des ailes (6), une pièce de maintien (12), qui est fixée sur les ailes (6) de façon à immobiliser le bord oblique de l'aile (6) de la traverse (3) fermement contre le bord oblique (8) correspondant de l'aile (6) contiguë du montant respectif (1ou 2), et à maintenir le montant (1 et 2) respectif à angle droit par rapport à la traverse (3), avant de bloquer lesdits tenons (9) dans leurs fentes correspondantes (10);
caractérisé en ce que au moins un des tenons (9) intervenant dans l'assemblage de deux extrémités présente à sa base deux incisions (13, 13') en forme de coin qui sont symétriques par rapport à un axe central (0) du tenon (9), ce tenon (9) étant déformé par torsion autour de cet axe central (0), de façon à ce que les bords déformés des deux incisions (13, 13') en forme de coin prennent appui sur les bords de la fente (10) dans laquelle le tenon (9) est engagé, et rapprochent, lors de la torsion du tenon (9), les âmes des deux extrémités à assembler entre les ailes immobilisées par l'intermédiaire desdites pièces de maintien (12).Metal frame for doors or windows comprising two uprights (1) and (2) and at least one crosspiece (3), the two ends of which are connected to one end of one of the two uprights (1) and (2) by members fixing (9, 10, 12) before filling the frame with a binder; said uprights and crosspiece (s) comprising a core bordered by wings (6) whose ends to be assembled are cut at 45 ° so as to form a beveled connection (8) of these wings (6); and said fixing members comprising, at the level of the connections of the cores, locking pins (9) engaging in slots (10) corresponding to the contiguous end where they are blocked by deformation, and at the level of the beveled connections ( 8) wings (6), a holding piece (12), which is fixed on the wings (6) so as to immobilize the oblique edge of the wing (6) of the crosspiece (3) firmly against the oblique edge (8) corresponding wing (6) contiguous to the respective amount (1 or 2), and to maintain the amount (1 and 2) respective at right angles to the crosspiece (3), before blocking said studs (9 ) in their corresponding slots (10);
characterized in that at least one of the tenons (9) involved in the assembly of two ends has at its base two incisions (13, 13 ') in the form of a wedge which are symmetrical with respect to a central axis (0) of the tenon (9), this tenon (9) being deformed by torsion around this central axis (0), so that the deformed edges of the two wedge-shaped incisions (13, 13 ′) bear on the edges of the slot (10) in which the post (9) is engaged, and bring together, during the torsion of the post (9), the cores of the two ends to be assembled between the wings immobilized by means of said retaining parts (12). Bâti dormant selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ladite fente (10) présente deux bords d'appui chanfreinés sur lesquels les bords déformés des deux incisions (13, 13') en forme de coin prennent appui.Sleeping frame according to claim 1, characterized in that said slot (10) has two chamfered bearing edges on which the deformed edges of the two wedge-shaped incisions (13, 13 ') are supported. Bâti dormant selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que ladite traverse est une traverse supérieure (3) d'un bâti de porte ou de fenêtre. Sleeping frame according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said cross member is an upper cross member (3) of a door or window frame. Bâti dormant selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que ladite traverse (3) est une traverse inférieure d'un bâti de fenêtre ou une traverse inférieure formant un seuil d'un bâti de porte.Sleeping frame according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that said cross member (3) is a lower cross member of a window frame or a cross member lower forming a threshold of a door frame. Bâti selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les montants (1) et (2) et la ou les traverses (3) sont constitués d'une tôle profilée et présentent le long de leurs bords longitudinaux des ailes (6) pliées à angle droit et munies de rebords (7) orientés l'un vers l'autre; ces ailes (6) avec leurs rebords (7) formant des chambranles dont les extrémités à assembler sont coupées à 45° de façon à former lesdits raccords biseautés (8).Frame according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the uprights (1) and (2) and the cross member (s) (3) consist of a sheet profiled and have folded wings (6) along their longitudinal edges at right angles and provided with flanges (7) oriented towards each other; these wings (6) with their edges (7) forming casings, the ends of which join are cut at 45 ° so as to form said bevelled fittings (8). Bâti selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la pièce de maintien (12) est formée d'un plat sensiblement rigide présentant deux bords repliés (14, 15) du même côté de ce plat de façon à s'étendre dans des plans sensiblement perpendiculaires l'un par rapport à l'autre, un de ces bords (15) étant fixé contre le rebord (7) de l'aile (6) du chambranle d'un montant (1 ou 2), l'autre bord (14) étant fixé contre le rebord (7) de l'aile (6) du chambranle de la traverse (3) montée à angle droit sur ce montant (1 ou 2).Frame according to claim 1, characterized in that the holding part (12) is formed by a substantially rigid dish having two folded edges (14, 15) on the same side of this dish so as to extend in planes substantially perpendicular to each other, one of these edges (15) being fixed against the flange (7) of the wing (6) of the jamb of an upright (1 or 2), the other edge (14) being fixed against the edge (7) of the wing (6) of the jamb of the crosspiece (3) mounted at right angles to this upright (1 or 2). Bâti selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la pièce de maintien (12) est fixée sur les ailes (6) à l'aide de vis de réglage (16), d'une part, sur l'extrémité d'un montant (1 ou 2) et, d'autre part, sur l'extrémité contiguë de la traverse (3).Frame according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the retaining part (12) is fixed to the wings (6) using adjusting screws (16), on the one hand, on the end of an upright (1 or 2) and, on the other hand, on the adjoining end of the crosspiece (3). Bâti selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que en ce que la pièce de maintien (12) est fixée du côté intérieur des chambranles.Frame according to claim 9, characterized in that in that the piece of support (12) is fixed on the inner side of the frames. Bâti selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que les tenons forment des éléments d'encrage pour un liant de remplissage (21) entourant le bâti.Frame according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the pins form inking elements for a filling binder (21) surrounding the frame. Procédé d'assemblage d'un bâti selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce qu'après montage des pièces de maintien (12), les tenons (9) sont tordus symétriquement autour de leur axe central, de façon à serrer l'extrémité de l'âme pourvue de ces tenons (9) fermement contre l'extrémité de l'âme présentant la fente (10), et en ce qu'ensuite les des montants (1, 2) et traverse(s) (3) sont remplies par un liant, les tenons tordus servant comme élément d'ancrage dans ledit liant.Method of assembling a frame according to any one of the claims 1 to 11, characterized in that after mounting the holding pieces (12), the tenons (9) are twisted symmetrically about their central axis, so that tighten the end of the core provided with these tenons (9) firmly against the end of the core having the slot (10), and in that the uprights (1, 2) and crosspiece (s) (3) are filled with a binder, the pins twisted serving as an anchoring element in said binder.
EP00105065A 1999-03-11 2000-03-10 Door or window frame Revoked EP1035293B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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LU90370 1999-03-11
LU90370A LU90370B1 (en) 1999-03-11 1999-03-11 Frame for doors or windows

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CN102628334A (en) * 2012-03-19 2012-08-08 大连金房子门窗制造有限公司 Frame corner connection structure of fireproof door

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DE2621640A1 (en) * 1976-05-12 1977-12-01 Langer Kg Georg Door frame formed of shaped sheet metal components - has twisted fishplate through slit in retainer plates on bars
FR2758851A1 (en) * 1997-01-29 1998-07-31 Michel Righini New or replacement door frame assembly

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ATE278864T1 (en) 2004-10-15
DE60014472D1 (en) 2004-11-11
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LU90370B1 (en) 2000-09-11
DE60014472T2 (en) 2005-09-15

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