EP1031918B1 - Dispositif de fermeture - Google Patents

Dispositif de fermeture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1031918B1
EP1031918B1 EP00103440A EP00103440A EP1031918B1 EP 1031918 B1 EP1031918 B1 EP 1031918B1 EP 00103440 A EP00103440 A EP 00103440A EP 00103440 A EP00103440 A EP 00103440A EP 1031918 B1 EP1031918 B1 EP 1031918B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
control unit
closing device
transponder
closing
sensitizing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00103440A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1031918A1 (fr
Inventor
Ludger Voss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SimonsVoss Technologies GmbH
Original Assignee
Simons & Voss Identifikationss
Simons & Voss Identifikationssysteme GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Simons & Voss Identifikationss, Simons & Voss Identifikationssysteme GmbH filed Critical Simons & Voss Identifikationss
Publication of EP1031918A1 publication Critical patent/EP1031918A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1031918B1 publication Critical patent/EP1031918B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/008—Alarm setting and unsetting, i.e. arming or disarming of the security system
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B45/00—Alarm locks
    • E05B45/06—Electric alarm locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B45/00—Alarm locks
    • E05B45/06—Electric alarm locks
    • E05B2045/0695—Actuation of a lock triggering an alarm system, e.g. an alarm system of a building

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a locking device, in particular an electronically controlled locking device for Doors with block lock function.
  • An example of a conventional locking device is a mechanical mortise lock according to DIN 18 251 for doors.
  • block locks are often used, which are in the door frame are installed at eye level and a latch have, in the locked state in a recess of the door leaf engages.
  • the engagement of the bolt in the recess is detected by a sensor and sent to the alarm system reported to focus.
  • the key to actuation the block lock is in the hands of one Person authorized to arm the alarm system.
  • Locking the door on the block lock serves two purposes Functions: Firstly, it sets the alarm system in focus. To the others at the same time, it closes off the space from the Alarm system is secured. People who only have keys for the normal door lock (mortise lock) can no longer enter secured room, causing an accidental Triggering the alarm system is prevented. Usually the alarm system is only disarmed again when the block lock unlocked with his special key.
  • the invention has for its object a locking device with block lock function to indicate that with relative can be used with little effort.
  • the invention is based on instead of a separate one Locking mechanism of a block lock, the locking mechanism, which can be operated with individual key devices is also to be used for the block lock function.
  • a deactivation device that the typically electronic control unit that has the authorization of the individual key devices, deactivated.
  • a separate block lock can therefore be omitted.
  • control unit is particularly easy in a door lock install as there is no wiring for the control unit can. This is especially true if the electronics of the control unit is battery operated. Compared to conventional ones electronic locking systems, in which a door lock electronics through a cable transition from the door frame to the Door leaf is controlled and supplied with energy also the advantage of increased security because of the cable transition as a point of attack for manipulations.
  • the embodiment according to claim 5 has the special Advantage on that the arming unit for arming the alarm system in the secured room itself before the use of force can be accommodated in a protected manner since it is wireless can be controlled a certain distance.
  • Fig. 1 shows a door 1 with an inserted mortise lock (not shown), which is equipped with an electronic lock cylinder 2 .
  • a mobile transponder 3 takes on the function of a key for the locking cylinder 2 .
  • Identity codes of transponders are programmed into the locking cylinder 2 , which authorize access through the door 1 .
  • the lock cylinder 2 and the transponder exchange 3 wirelessly encrypted data, whereby the lock cylinder 2 receives the identity code of the transponder.
  • the electronic locking cylinder detects that the special transponder 3 authorizes access to door 1 , it allows the mortise lock to be actuated briefly and thus door 1 to be opened .
  • the room locked by door 1 is additionally secured with an alarm system 5 . It can be armed via an arming unit 6 . This is connected to a deactivation device 7 for deactivating the locking cylinder 2 .
  • a sensor in the form of a bolt contact 8 in the frame (not shown) of door 1 detects the engagement of a bolt of the (not visible) door lock in a recess in the door frame (not shown) and reports it to the deactivation device 7 .
  • an arming person actuates his transponder 9 in the vicinity of the arming unit 6 .
  • the arming unit 6 receives the identity code of the transponder 9 in encrypted form and checks whether it authorizes the alarm system 5 to be armed. Due to the wireless data exchange, the arming unit can be protected from the use of force behind a wall in the room secured by the door 1 and the alarm system 5 .
  • the arming unit 6 sends a deactivation request signal to the deactivation device 7 via a request line 10 . Based on the message from the bolt contact 8, this first checks whether the door 1 is locked. If so, it transmits a deactivation command to the locking cylinder 2 in wireless, encrypted form. The deactivation command sets the locking cylinder 2 in a deactivated state, in which it does not permit actuation of the door lock, even for a transponder 3 that was previously authorized to access. The locking cylinder 2 wirelessly acknowledges the deactivation to the deactivation unit 7 , which then sends a deactivation acknowledgment signal to the arming unit 6 via an acknowledgment line 11 . After receiving the deactivation acknowledgment signal, the arming unit 6 switches the alarm system 5 on .
  • the person authorized to set the arm again actuates their transponder 9 in the transmission range of the arming unit 6 . If the transponder 9 is authorized to disarm the alarm system 5 , the arming unit 6 switches the alarm system 5 off . It then resets the deactivation request signal on request line 10 . The deactivation device 7 then transmits a re-activation command to the electronic locking cylinder 2 wirelessly and in encrypted form. This command reactivates the locking cylinder, as a result of which all the transponders 3 authorized to access before the deactivation are able to actuate the locking cylinder again.
  • all doors are equipped with corresponding locking cylinders 2 , bolt contacts 8 and deactivation devices 7 .
  • All deactivation devices 7 can be connected simultaneously to the request line 10 and the acknowledgment line 11 in parallel.
  • the acknowledgment line 11 is terminated with a pull-up resistor within the arming device 6 .
  • the associated deactivation device sends a low signal to the acknowledgment line 11 .
  • After successfully deactivating the locking cylinder 2 it takes away the low signal and becomes high-resistance to the acknowledgment line.
  • the pull-up resistor pulls the acknowledgment line 11 to logic high only when all the locking cylinders 2 are deactivated and all the deactivation devices 7 have become high-resistance.
  • the present embodiment has the following advantages on:
  • Arming the alarm system 5 is only possible through the transponder 9 of a person authorized to arm.
  • authorizations for arming can be granted and withdrawn in the manner of a locking plan.
  • the bolt contact 8 serves to demonstrate that the secured room is locked before the alarm system 5 is armed.
  • Arming is only possible if all doors 1 to the secured room are locked and the electronic locking cylinders 2 of these doors 1 have been successfully deactivated. Then, previously authorized persons can no longer unlock the doors.
  • the locking cylinders 2 of the locked doors 1 are automatically reactivated and the persons authorized to access can carry out locking operations again.
  • FIG. 2 shows a variant of the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 1, in which the request line 10 and the acknowledgment line 11 are replaced by a digital data network 12 . Accordingly, all functions of the deactivation device 7 are taken over by a node (hereinafter referred to as the closing node) 13 of the network.
  • the arming unit 6 is replaced by a computer (PC) 14 , which is coupled to the alarm system 5 and is connected to the network 12 via a central node 15 .
  • the computer 14 can be arranged, for example, in a monitoring center for the room to be secured.
  • the arming and disarming of the alarm system 5 is then not effected by actuating the transponder 9 but, for example, by entering appropriate passwords on the computer 14 .
  • all wireless data exchange processes preferably take place via radio waves.
  • the deactivation of the locking cylinder 2 by the deactivation device 7 can also take place instead of the deactivation command by sending out an interference radio signal which makes a radio connection between the transponder 3 and the locking cylinder 2 impossible.
  • Fig. 3 shows schematically the structure of the electronic lock cylinder 2 and its interaction with the bolt 16 of the door lock.
  • the locking cylinder 2 contains an electronic control unit 20 , which is coupled to an antenna 21 for communication with the transponder 3 and the deactivation unit 7 .
  • the locking cylinder 2 is provided on the end face with a rotary knob 22 which is coupled to a locking lug 24 via an electromagnetic clutch 23 .
  • the control unit 20 contains a memory 25 for identity codes of transponders which authorize the actuation of the lock, a receiver 26 for receiving the identity code of the transponder 3 , the key 4 of which has been actuated near the door 1 (see FIG. 1), and one Comparator 27 for comparing the received identity code with the stored codes. It also contains a receiver 28 for receiving the deactivation command and the activation command from the deactivation device 7 (see FIG. 1), a flip-flop 29 for storing the state (active or inactive) of the control unit 20 specified by these commands, and a gate circuit 30 , which forwards the output of the comparator 27 to the electromagnetic clutch 23 only when the flip-flop 29 indicates the active state of the control unit 20 .
  • the comparator 27 receives the identity code of the transponder 3 via the antenna 21 and the receiver 26 and compares it with the identity codes stored in the memory 25 . In accordance with one of the stored identity codes, it outputs an output signal which, when the control unit 20 is active, passes the gate circuit 30 and has the electromagnetic clutch 23 engaged for a limited time. Within this time, turning the rotary knob 22 takes the locking lug 24 with it and moves the bolt 16 , as a result of which the lock can be locked or unlocked.
  • a deactivation command from the deactivation unit 7 is received via the antenna 21 and the receiver 28 and sets the flip-flop 29 in the inactive state, whereupon the gate circuit 30 blocks the actuation of the electromagnetic clutch, so that the rotary knob 22 even when an authorized transponder is actuated 3 always turns empty and the lock cannot be operated. Only when an activation command is received from the deactivation unit 7 via the antenna 21 and the receiver 28 does the flip-flop 29 return to the active state and releases the gate circuit 30 .
  • the control unit 20 is battery operated. Devices for sending signals that acknowledge the deactivation unit 7 that the deactivation has taken place, as well as devices for encrypting and decrypting the wirelessly transmitted information, are not shown in FIG. 3 for reasons of clarity.
  • the described embodiment has the following advantages on:
  • the deactivation unit 7 can be provided in the radio range to the locking cylinder 2, for example in a light switch flush-mounted box, without structural changes in the area of the door 1 being necessary.
  • Arming the alarm system 5 is only possible when the secured area is locked and can no longer be accidentally entered even by authorized persons.
  • the alarm system cannot be disarmed by manipulations on the door or door frame or on the lines 10 , 11 .
  • the arming unit 6 can be located within specially protected areas, for example behind a wall or within metal boxes, since it is operated wirelessly. Input units or readers in the unprotected area are therefore not necessary.
  • the operation of the arming unit 6 via a transponder 9 similar to the operation of the locking cylinder 2 via a transponder 3 , makes it possible to integrate authorizations for arming and disarming the alarm system 5 into locking plans which are set up for the locking cylinder 2 and transponder 3 .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Dispositif de fermeture, comportant:
    un mécanisme de fermeture (16, 22, 23, 24), qui peut prendre une position de fermeture, dans laquelle le dispositif de fermeture réalise un blocage, et une position de libération, dans laquelle le dispositif de fermeture ne réalise pas de blocage,
    une unité de commande (20) pour établir une autorisation d'un dispositif à clé (3) et pour autoriser un déplacement du mécanisme de fermeture entre la position de fermeture et la position de libération en fonction de l'autorisation établie,
       caractérisé par
    un dispositif de désactivation (7, 21, 28, 29, 30) pour désactiver l'unité de commande (20), de telle sorte que, indépendamment de l'autorisation indiquée, cette dernière ne permet aucun déplacement du mécanisme de fermeture.
  2. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le dispositif à clé (3) comporte un transpondeur et l'unité de commande (20) est équipé d'un dispositif (21) pour établir une communication sans fil avec le transpondeur (9).
  3. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel l'unité de commande (20) est équipé d'un dispositif (21) pour recevoir une instruction de désactivation transmise sans fil.
  4. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel le dispositif de désactivation (7) est équipé d'un capteur (8) de la position du mécanisme de fermeture (16, 22, 23, 24) ainsi que d'une borne pour une unité de mise en alerte (6, 14, 15) d'une installation d'alarme (5) de manière à mettre en alerte l'installation d'alarme lorsque le capteur indique que le mécanisme de fermeture est situé dans la position de fermeture, et lorsque l'unité de commande (20) est désactivée.
  5. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel le dispositif de désactivation est un émetteur de brouillage qui, dans le cas où l'installation d'alarme (5) est mise en alerte, rend impossible un échange d'informations d'autorisation d'accès entre le transpondeur (9) et l'unité de commande (20) et empêche ainsi un accès intempestif à la zone protégée.
  6. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 4, dans lequel une unité de mise en alerte (6) comporte un dispositif pour établir une communication sans fil avec un transpondeur (9) comportant une autorisation de mise en alerte, afin d'obtenir une instruction de mise en alerte de la partie du transpondeur et de commander alors le dispositif de désactivation pour qu'il désactive l'unité de commande.
  7. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, dans lequel l'unité de commande (20) comporte une mémoire (25) pour la mémorisation de codes d'identité de dispositifs à clé (3), qui autorisent l'actionnement du dispositif de fermeture, et un circuit de porte (30), qui bloque l'utilisation des codes d'identité mémorisé lorsque l'unité de commande (20) est dans l'état désactivé, et libère cette utilisation dans l'état activé.
EP00103440A 1999-02-26 2000-02-28 Dispositif de fermeture Expired - Lifetime EP1031918B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19908511A DE19908511A1 (de) 1999-02-26 1999-02-26 Schließvorrichtung
DE19908511 1999-02-26

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1031918A1 EP1031918A1 (fr) 2000-08-30
EP1031918B1 true EP1031918B1 (fr) 2003-11-12

Family

ID=7899065

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00103440A Expired - Lifetime EP1031918B1 (fr) 1999-02-26 2000-02-28 Dispositif de fermeture

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP1031918B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19908511A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10208452A1 (de) * 2002-02-27 2003-09-18 Bremicker Soehne Kg A Türschlossüberwachungseinheit
DE102004048022B4 (de) * 2004-09-28 2006-10-05 Atral-Secal Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Scharfschaltung und Unscharfschaltung einer Alarmanlage
CN108022389A (zh) * 2017-12-19 2018-05-11 蒙城县航远信息科技有限责任公司 一种高效智能化安全防护系统

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4111582C2 (de) * 1991-04-10 1994-04-28 Ifm Electronic Gmbh Sende- und Empfangssystem, insbesondere für das Verriegeln und Entriegeln von Kraftfahrzeugtüren
DE4134922C1 (fr) * 1991-10-23 1992-12-03 Anatoli 3013 Barsinghausen De Stobbe
FR2700625B1 (fr) * 1993-01-19 1995-02-17 Renault Procédé de verrouillage d'un véhicule commandé par un signal radio et dispositif de mise en Óoeuvre.
DE4339318C1 (de) * 1993-11-18 1995-05-04 Grundig Emv Vorrichtung zum Scharfschalten einer Funkalarmanlage
DE4407966A1 (de) * 1994-03-10 1995-09-14 Valeo Borg Instr Verw Gmbh Elektronisches Code-Schloß, insbesondere zum Deaktivieren einer Kraftfahrzeug-Wegfahrsperre
DE4423171A1 (de) * 1994-07-04 1996-01-18 Norbert Schaaf Vorrichtung zum Scharfschalten und zum zwangsläufigen Unscharfschalten einer Alarmanlage
DE19530720B4 (de) * 1995-08-18 2004-07-22 Kiekert Ag Zentralverriegelungsanlage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50004387D1 (de) 2003-12-18
EP1031918A1 (fr) 2000-08-30
DE19908511A1 (de) 2000-09-07

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