EP1031327A2 - Vorrichtung zum Verhindern von Einengungen und Verschlüssen im Zitzenkanal von Zitzen von Säugetieren - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum Verhindern von Einengungen und Verschlüssen im Zitzenkanal von Zitzen von Säugetieren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1031327A2 EP1031327A2 EP00103283A EP00103283A EP1031327A2 EP 1031327 A2 EP1031327 A2 EP 1031327A2 EP 00103283 A EP00103283 A EP 00103283A EP 00103283 A EP00103283 A EP 00103283A EP 1031327 A2 EP1031327 A2 EP 1031327A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- teat
- pin
- extension
- approach
- channel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 claims description 204
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 55
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 14
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 9
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002374 sebum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011477 surgical intervention Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D1/00—Surgical instruments for veterinary use
- A61D1/02—Trocars or cannulas for teats; Vaccination appliances
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for preventing Constrictions and occlusions in the teat channel of mammalian teats, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- narrowing in the teat channel especially in the teats of cows, arise from injuries, e.g. B. Teat bruises, e.g. B. by kick injuries, or by faulty Milking e.g. B. by blind milking or excessive vacuum on the Milking machines.
- injuries initially lead to inflammation of the affected areas of the teat that often result in it Tissue build-ups come that narrow the teat's canal may experience difficulties with milking.
- tissue can lead to proliferation and thus the Milkability of the teat in question is disturbed.
- the teat In order to have mechanical effects on the teat cone that arises from the Strichkanal protrudes, the teat should be used if used correctly be provided with a bandage that stabilizes the teat in order to mechanical effects on the suppository that affect the inside of the Strichkanal or the teat cistern or their mucous membrane transfer can prevent.
- the devices proposed by the prior art to the Keeping the teat channel free has the disadvantage that it is negative itself act on the mucous membrane in the teat canal or the teat cistern.
- the teat cone and the other devices such as. B. so-called Wool teat pins can protrude from the teat canal or teat canal touch in the area of the tip of the teat on the suppository or Wool teat pins transfer and the delicate tissue of the teat additionally mechanically irritate.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide the devices for Keep the teat channel clear and improve the disadvantages of the prior art Avoid technology. According to the invention, this object is achieved by Features of claim 1 solved.
- the teat pin with an approach for removal from the teat canal achieved that the teat pin completely in the teat canal can be introduced and it can still be relied upon and reliably simple way can be removed.
- the approach is formed separately from the teat pin, the approach can be advantageous from one other material or other mechanical or other Possess properties.
- the approach itself has no effect on that actual function of the teat pin.
- the fact that the approach with the Teat pin is firmly connected, it is achieved that there is no risk that the Teat stick detaches from the base.
- the approach is molded into the teat pin. Particularly advantageous this is done so that the approach inside the teat pin parallel to whose walls run, with the shoulder nowhere coming from the teat pin stands out, especially not at the beginning of the approach opposite end of the teat pin. This will be advantageous avoided that germs get into the interior of the teat via the attachment can.
- the approach is conveniently surrounded by the teat pin, except on the place where he enters the teat pin. This is particularly cheap Fix by corkscrew-like molding of the approach in the teat pin. Slipping out of the approach is practically impossible.
- the approach is particularly advantageous in such a length that it at Application in the teat canal or in the teat cistern from the teat protrudes so that it can be safely removed at any time.
- the Approach can advantageously be formed in several parts, for. B. from two or there are more threads, which means that it attaches better to the teat, for example can be.
- the training is particularly advantageous, the approach being flexible and im is essentially not elastic, so that it is practically only Can transfer tensile forces to the teat pin.
- This has the advantage that the No more mechanical teat pin from outside the teat, except for pulling can be influenced so that no forces are transmitted to the teat pin that could lead to the inside of the streak canal or the teat tank is irritating.
- the approach can be flexible avoid mechanical influences so that no forces are transmitted become. The important function that the teat pin can be removed again is still guaranteed, because only pulling forces to remove the teat pin required are.
- the approach in the form of a thread or a chain is particularly advantageous trained as these reliably transmit tensile forces and yet on them can avoid acting pressure forces.
- the Thread a thread-like or twisted structure. Such a structure ensures that the desired mechanical properties are safe and can be easily reached.
- the approach can be advantageous from one Plastic exist because this is for a thin, yet firm Approach is suitable.
- the approach with a Wrapping it before absorbing moisture, dirt or also protects bacterial contaminants advantageously makes it possible to provide simple materials with high tensile strengths, such as z. B. thread-like materials, e.g. B. also from natural fibers, without the necessary hygiene requirements must be neglected.
- the covering can advantageously be water-repellent or, for example Contain ingredients that transmit germs through the approach in prevent the interior of the streak canal or make it considerably more difficult.
- the sheath is advantageously designed such that it the teat pin also, at least partially, encased. This is particularly advantageous also covered the transition from teat pin to lug and thus that surrounding tissues protected.
- the coating made of a wax-like material is particularly favorable formed because it is soft and flexible and at the same time water-repellent and is hygienic.
- the teat pin is an advantageous development of the invention itself also made of a wax-like material, because of it it is guaranteed that it has the required softness, around none Causing injuries in the streak canal.
- a particularly advantageous Material has become paraffin both as a material for the teat pin and for the Serving shown.
- the casing can also be seamless be formed from the material of the teat pin.
- the teat pin and the Approach can have the same diameter or the same thickness, but advantageously the approach has a smaller diameter.
- the teat pin is particularly advantageously made of a material which is in the Temperature range of the body temperature of mammals remains dimensionally stable. This ensures that none during its application Changes in shape that affect its function take place.
- the teat stick is made of a material that does not change into milk, the is not toxic and also due to other influences, e.g. B. the use of Drugs in the streak canal, not its properties changed.
- the Material from which the teat pin is made should be in a relevant time after Remove the teat stick, no residues in the tissue or milk leave.
- the inventive design of the teat pin with a Diameter increase at its end facing away from the approach advantageously achieved that the teat pin does not come out of the teat canal itself can fall out. It has a secure hold and can because of its inventive design can still be safely removed.
- Particularly inexpensive further training closes especially with one Teat pin with an enlarged diameter an insertion aid on the teat pin on. This advantageously allows easy insertion of the teat pin into the Teat canal.
- the insertion aid is particularly easy as a molded, blunt, conical tip.
- the teat pin is used as a carrier for Medication trained. You can do this in the teat pin itself or in be wrapped around the approach. This can be advantageous disinfectant or healing substances, also effective over a longer period, in the teat teat canal is inserted.
- the approach has one on it attached adhesive tape, which is used after applying the teat stick the part of the attachment protruding from the teat opening on the teat fix.
- the adhesive tape is provided with a cover so that the adhesive of the tape is only exposed after removing the cover.
- the adhesive tape has a length that it enables the adhesive tape over the entire circumference of the teat and if necessary, also fix the covering of the teat. On his the end facing away from the attachment is advantageously not adhesive, so that it can be gripped and removed from the teat more easily.
- the adhesive tape is a particularly advantageous development of the invention at least partially formed as part of the packaging of the teat pin.
- the means for Fixing provided.
- the approach is fixed on the packaging.
- FIG. 1 shows a teat pin 1 designed according to the invention from one part, the teat cone 10, and from one with this connected approach 11.
- the approach 11 follows the teat cone 10 and in the embodiment of FIG. 1 consists of a thread 110.
- the thread 110 is firmly connected to the teat cone 10 in that the Thread 110 extends into the interior of the teat cone 10 and with this is so interlocked that a firm connection between thread 110 and Teat suppository 10.
- the teat suppository 10 extends over the sheath 112, which thread 110 surrounds until over the teat suppository 10. This ensures that over the thread 110 no contamination up to the area of the teat cone can reach.
- Envelope 112 of the approach 11 in the embodiment of Figure 1 consists of a waxy coating, if necessary with an antiseptic Component can be equipped.
- the envelope 112 is of such a type Consistency that the mechanical properties of the approach 11 thereby not be significantly affected.
- the approach 11 is advantageously such designed that it practically only transmits tensile forces. Deformations of the Approach 11 are not transferred to the teat cone 10, so that none Irritation or injury can occur through the teat cone 10.
- the Approach 11 is only suitable for the teat cone 10 in the direction of the approach 11 pull.
- the teat stick 1 When applying the teat stick 1, so when it is in a teat is to be introduced, it is entered manually in the transition area 111 and in inserted the teat's canal. This is usually required to clean or disinfect the teat and the inserting hand with one to provide or disinfect sterile gloves. These measures are sufficient that no further contamination and germs in the teat reach.
- an approach 11 the as in the embodiment of Figure 1 consists of a thread 110, too prevent contamination from occurring because the thread 110 is from a Envelope 112 is surrounded. This is guaranteed, for example, by Completion of the thread of moisture that the thread is not a breeding ground for Bacteria can form.
- the sheath 112 also ensures that materials for Can be used that are usually not compatible with tissue. Due to the covering 112, the attachment 11 does not come directly into the tissue Contact.
- the sheath 112 which consists of a wax-like material, can in special case be designed so that both disinfectant or antiseptic agents are included, as well as that wrapping carrier for one Drug is.
- This can also consist of a wax-like material that if necessary, can be provided with a medication which is available through the Teat pin 1 gets into the teat.
- the material from which the teat cone 10 exists, is a wax-like material that is advantageous only with one Temperature melts, which is above the body temperature of mammals.
- the material of the teat suppository 10 even more temperature-stable, if necessary with suitable additives, be formed. Paraffin has proven to be well suited for this. The use of beeswax is also possible.
- the approach 11 has a length that ensures that it is for removing the Teat pin 1 can be easily grasped and handled. If approach 11 is equipped with an adhesive tape 3, the length of the approach 11 is determined even after attachment to the teat. For example, the approach in conveniently a length of about a third to about half the length the teat.
- the part of the teat pin 1 which is inserted in the streak channel 20, the Teat suppository 10 has a length of approx. 30 mm and a diameter of about 3 mm.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of a section through a teat 2, with an applied teat pin 1.
- the teat pin 1 sits with its teat cone 10 in the teat channel 20, also referred to as the teat channel, of the teat 2.
- the approach 11 and part of the teat cone 10 of the teat pin 1 protrudes from the Teat opening 21 out.
- the teat pin 1 simply by pulling the extension 11 out of the teat channel 20 be removed.
- the teat pin 1 practically does not come in contact with the tissue of the teat cistern 22 since it enters the teat cistern 22 only a little reaches. For the rest, it has no hard tip and is made of one relatively soft material, so that no injuries to the mucous membrane Teat cistern 22 takes place.
- FIG 3 shows a further teat pin 1 according to the invention, which on its end thickened from the approach 11 is formed. This causes advantageous that the teat pin 1 the teat channel 20 does not go outside can leave.
- the approach 11, as in Figure 2 described advantageously by means of an adhesive tape (not shown) on the teat attached.
- the teat pin 1 can according to the invention from all suitable materials exist, such as B. skin and tissue compatible plastics or others Materials. It is crucial for the invention that the teat pin with a suitable approach 11 is provided, which makes it possible to close the teat pin again remove or if necessary also fix this to the teat so that it cannot get inside the teat cistern.
- the approach is already prefabricated with an adhesive tape 3 attached to the approach 11 (see Figure 1).
- an adhesive tape 3 attached to the approach 11 (see Figure 1).
- Applying the teat pin only has to cover the adhesive the adhesive tape, similar to the known wound plasters, peeled off to fix the attachment to the teat.
- the fixation of the approach the teat is shown in Figure 2 in dashed lines.
- Area 31 of the adhesive tape 3, which faces away from the attachment 11, is not adhesive trained, which is a detachment of the tape from the teat essential facilitated.
- the adhesive tape can also be attached to the attachment itself via an adhesive connection or mechanically. The If necessary, adhesive tape can be made so long that it is the teat partially or even looped one or more times.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Figur 1
- einen erfindungsgemäß ausgestalteten Zitzenstift;
- Figur 2
- eine an einer Kuhzitze applizierten erfindungsgemäßen Zitzenstift, im Schnitt;
- Figur 3
- einen weiteren Zitzenstift.
- 1
- Zitzenstift
- 2
- Zitzenzäpfchen
- 11
- Ansatz
- 110
- Faden
- 111
- Übergangsbereich
- 112
- Umhüllung
- 113
- Durchmesservergrößerung
- 114
- abgewandtes Ende
- 1
- Zitze
- 20
- Zitzenkanal
- 21
- Zitzenöffnung
- 22
- Zitzenzisterne
Claims (20)
- Vorrichtung zum Verhindern von Einengungen und Verschlüssen im Strichkanal von Zitzen von Säugetieren, wie beispielsweise Kühen oder Ziegen, bestehend aus einem in den Zitzenkanal eingeführten im wesentlichen zylinderförmigen Zitzenstift, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Zitzenstift (1) einen Ansatz (11) besitzt zum Entfernen des Zitzenstiftes (1) aus dem Strichkanal (20)
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ansatz (11) mit dem Zitzenstift (1) fest verbunden ist und der Ansatz (11) eine derartige Länge hat, daß er bei in den Strichkanal (20) eingesetztem Zitzenstift (1) aus dem Strichkanal (20) heraussteht.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ansatz (11) biegsam und im wesentlichen nicht elastisch ausgebildet ist, so daß im wesentlichen nur Zugkräfte vom Ansatz (11) auf den Zitzenstift (1) übertragen werden können.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ansatz (11) in Form eines Fadens (110) oder einer Kette ausgebildet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Faden (110) eine garn- oder zwirnartige Struktur besitzt.
- Vorrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ansatz (11) aus einem Kunststoff ausgebildet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ansatz (11) mit einer Umhüllung (112) versehen ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Umhüllung (112) aus einem wachsähnlichen Material besteht.
- Vorrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Zitzenstift (1) aus einem wachsähnlichen Material besteht.
- Vorrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 7 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Umhüllung (112) den Ansatz (11) am Übergang zum Zitzenstift (1) dicht umschließt.
- Vorrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 7 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Umhüllung (112) aus demselben Material besteht wie der Zitzenstift (1) und einteilig mit diesem ausgebildet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Zitzenstift (1) aus einem Material besteht, das im Temperaturbereich der Körpertemperatur von Säugetieren formstabil bleibt.
- Vorrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ansatz (11) in den Zitzenstift (1) korkenzieherartig eingeformt ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Zitzenstift (1) an seinem dem Ansatz (11) abgewandten Ende (130) eine Durchmesservergrößerung (13) besitzt.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich an die Durchmesservergrößerung (13) ein im Durchmesser verringerter Abschnitt (130) des Zitzenstiftes (1) anschließt, der als Einführhilfe für das Einführen des Zitzenstiftes (1) in den Strichkanal (20) ausgebildet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Zitzenstift (1) und/oder die Umhüllung (112) im wesentlichen aus Paraffin besteht.
- Vorrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß am Ansatz (11) ein Klebeband (3) angeordnet ist, zum Fixieren des Ansatzes an der Zitze.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Klebeband (3) im vom Ansatz (11) abgewandten Bereich (31) nichtklebend ausgebildet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 17 oder 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Klebeband (3) als Teil einer Verpackung für den Zitzenstift (1) ausgebildet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Zitzenstift (1) als Träger für ein Medikament ausgebildet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19908080A DE19908080C2 (de) | 1999-02-25 | 1999-02-25 | Vorrichtung zum Verhindern von Einengungen und Verschlüssen im Zitzenkanal von Zitzen von Säugetieren |
| DE19908080 | 1999-02-25 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1031327A2 true EP1031327A2 (de) | 2000-08-30 |
| EP1031327A3 EP1031327A3 (de) | 2002-05-15 |
| EP1031327B1 EP1031327B1 (de) | 2004-05-19 |
Family
ID=7898779
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00103283A Expired - Lifetime EP1031327B1 (de) | 1999-02-25 | 2000-02-18 | Vorrichtung zum Verhindern von Einengungen und Verschlüssen im Zitzenkanal von Zitzen von Säugetieren |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1031327B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE266980T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19908080C2 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK1031327T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2221599T3 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT1031327E (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005027775A1 (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2005-03-31 | DUIRS, Lindsay, Alison in his capacity as trustee to the Malinzi Trust | Treatment and control device |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1899492A (en) * | 1929-10-24 | 1933-02-28 | Ward L Beebe | Teat dilator |
| DE657681C (de) * | 1935-05-10 | 1938-03-10 | Bengen & Co G M B H | Zitzenstift |
| CH269649A (de) * | 1948-12-08 | 1950-07-15 | Ag Dr E Graeub | Zitzenstift für Euter. |
| US2592800A (en) * | 1951-05-23 | 1952-04-15 | Gariepy Victor | Dilator for clogged teats |
| US2832343A (en) * | 1955-04-12 | 1958-04-29 | Mose Clara Emilie Marie | Dilators |
| DE2236233C2 (de) * | 1972-07-24 | 1984-07-26 | Silver, Jules, Norwich, Conn. | Dehnsonde für die Zitzen von Kuheutern |
| DE8018195U1 (de) * | 1980-07-07 | 1980-10-30 | Fa. Friedrich Ernst, 3000 Hannover | Vorrichtung zur behandlung von euterzitzen |
-
1999
- 1999-02-25 DE DE19908080A patent/DE19908080C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-02-18 EP EP00103283A patent/EP1031327B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-18 DE DE50006449T patent/DE50006449D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-18 DK DK00103283T patent/DK1031327T3/da active
- 2000-02-18 ES ES00103283T patent/ES2221599T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-18 AT AT00103283T patent/ATE266980T1/de active
- 2000-02-18 PT PT00103283T patent/PT1031327E/pt unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005027775A1 (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2005-03-31 | DUIRS, Lindsay, Alison in his capacity as trustee to the Malinzi Trust | Treatment and control device |
| US8137335B2 (en) | 2003-09-23 | 2012-03-20 | Graham Francois Duirs | Treatment and control device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19908080C2 (de) | 2003-04-17 |
| DE50006449D1 (de) | 2004-06-24 |
| ATE266980T1 (de) | 2004-06-15 |
| DE19908080A1 (de) | 2000-08-31 |
| EP1031327B1 (de) | 2004-05-19 |
| DK1031327T3 (da) | 2004-09-27 |
| ES2221599T3 (es) | 2005-01-01 |
| EP1031327A3 (de) | 2002-05-15 |
| PT1031327E (pt) | 2004-09-30 |
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