EP1030131A2 - Radiator with expansion vessel - Google Patents
Radiator with expansion vessel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1030131A2 EP1030131A2 EP99123066A EP99123066A EP1030131A2 EP 1030131 A2 EP1030131 A2 EP 1030131A2 EP 99123066 A EP99123066 A EP 99123066A EP 99123066 A EP99123066 A EP 99123066A EP 1030131 A2 EP1030131 A2 EP 1030131A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- radiator
- expansion tank
- hose
- expansion
- filled
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/0231—Header boxes having an expansion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/10—Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system
- F24D3/1008—Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system expansion tanks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/002—Air heaters using electric energy supply
- F24H3/004—Air heaters using electric energy supply with a closed circuit for a heat transfer liquid
Definitions
- the invention relates to a radiator with an expansion tank, in particular with pure electrical operation.
- Radiators filled with a liquid medium which are a closed system in themselves, such as. B, radiators with purely electrical operation, need a space inside the radiator that can accommodate the volume expansion of the filling medium when it is heated.
- This space is created according to the known state of the art in that the radiator is filled with the filling medium only to the extent that a previously calculated air volume remains, which absorbs the expansion of the filling medium.
- a disadvantage of these known solutions is that the mostly upper area of the radiator, which is only filled with air, remains cold and the circulation of the medium is impaired by the available air volume in such a way that further cool spots generally arise in the lower area of the radiator.
- the heating device can heat "in air” if the radiator is not installed in the correct position, which can destroy it.
- radiator geometries z. B. can not be realized in pure electrical version, because no circulation of the filling medium is possible.
- a filling device must also be provided which is designed in such a way that the correct air volume remains in the radiator when filling.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a radiator develop the above Overcomes disadvantages of the prior art.
- the invention includes a radiator with a liquid medium is filled and is a closed system in itself, especially with pure Electrical operation.
- a gaseous medium air, nitrogen etc.
- the space filled with air for example, for absorbing the volume expansion a pressure-resistant, gas-tight, arranged inside the radiator, is an elastic expansion tank.
- the radiator to be manufactured always be filled completely, so that a complex level control or Volume measurement can be omitted.
- through the full filling allows perfect circulation of the heating medium in the radiator. Cooler places on the radiator due to the upper areas of the radiator being filled with air. This also eliminates the subjective heat sensation of the operator who Detecting cold pipes on the radiator also perceives the room as cold.
- the expansion tank consists of a tubular elastic material, the tube being closed at both ends.
- the hose can either be provided with a bottom at both ends, have a blind plug or sealing plug on one hose end, or one hose end is provided with a sealing plug, the other hose end having a blind plug.
- the expansion tank according to the invention is elastic, pressure-resistant and leakproof in relation to the filling gas used.
- the expansion tank floats freely in the heating medium inside the radiator.
- the compensating vessel is provided with a blind plug at one end of the hose and is introduced into any radiator pipe or into the radiator header pipe via a connecting sleeve.
- a maximum heating output is achieved with the radiator according to the invention, since the heating medium can flow through the entire radiator volume. Destruction of the heating device by heating "in air” or possible corrosion problems due to the presence of free air cushions can be excluded. With the solution according to the invention, a wide variety of radiator types can always be completely filled with heating medium, so that almost any desired and sensible radiator geometry can be represented as a closed system with a heating device.
- FIG A heating element 1 with horizontally arranged heating tubes 8 is shown in FIG is introduced.
- the expansion tank can be easily removed or replaced during maintenance or repair work.
- the size or volume of the expansion tank depends on the geometry of the radiator.
- the volume of the expansion tank depends on the volume expansion coefficient of the filling medium, the volume of the radiator and the operating temperatures of the radiator.
- Figure 2 shows only an elastic, pressure-resistant and gas-tight expansion tank 3, which is provided at one end with a blind plug 4 and at the other end with a sealing plug.
- the expansion tank 3 can thus be made from a tubular elastic endless material in any size depending on the radiator geometry.
- FIG. 3 shows a compensating vessel 3, which at one end is closed at the bottom and provided with a blind plug 4 at the other end is.
- the expansion tank is bottom-like at both ends is closed and the expansion tank floats freely in the heating medium.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Heizkörper mit einem Ausgleichsgefäß, insbesondere mit reinem Elektrobetrieb.The invention relates to a radiator with an expansion tank, in particular with pure electrical operation.
Mit einem flüssigen Medium gefüllte Heizkörper, die für sich ein geschlossenes
System darstellen, wie z. B, Heizkörper mit reinem Elektrobetrieb, brauchen im
Inneren des Heizkörpers einen Raum, der die Volumenausdehnung des
Füllmediums bei einer Erwärmung desselben aufnehmen kann. Dieser Raum wird
nach dem bekannten Stand der Technik dadurch erzeugt, daß der Heizkörper nur
soweit mit dem Füllmedium befüllt wird, daß ein vorher berechnetes Luftvolumen
verbleibt, welches die Ausdehnung des Füllmediums aufnimmt.
Nachteilig bei diesen bekannten Lösungen ist, daß der nur mit Luft gefüllte meist
obere Bereich des Heizkörper kalt bleibt und die Zirkulation des Mediums durch das
vorhandene Luftvolumen derart beeinträchtigt wird, daß weitere kühle Stellen in der
Regel im unteren Bereich des Heizkörpers entstehen. Weiterhin kann die
Heizeinrichtung bei unzulässiger Einbaulage des Heizkörpers "in Luft" heizen,
wodurch diese zerstört werden kann. Außerdem wird die über die Geometrie des
Heizkörpers und die Leistung der Heizeinrichtung erreichbare Wärmeleistung des
Heizkörpers nicht erreicht. Nachteilig ist weiterhin, daß bestimmte
Heizkörpergeometrien sich z. B. in reiner Elektroausführung nicht realisieren lassen,
weil keine Zirkulation des Füllmediums möglich ist.
Bei der Fertigung der Heizkörper muß außerdem eine Befülleinrichtung vorgesehen
werden die derart gestaltet ist, daß beim Befüllen in jedem Fall das richtige
Luftvolumen im Heizkörper verbleibt.Radiators filled with a liquid medium, which are a closed system in themselves, such as. B, radiators with purely electrical operation, need a space inside the radiator that can accommodate the volume expansion of the filling medium when it is heated. This space is created according to the known state of the art in that the radiator is filled with the filling medium only to the extent that a previously calculated air volume remains, which absorbs the expansion of the filling medium.
A disadvantage of these known solutions is that the mostly upper area of the radiator, which is only filled with air, remains cold and the circulation of the medium is impaired by the available air volume in such a way that further cool spots generally arise in the lower area of the radiator. Furthermore, the heating device can heat "in air" if the radiator is not installed in the correct position, which can destroy it. In addition, the heat output of the heating element which can be achieved via the geometry of the heating element and the output of the heating device is not achieved. Another disadvantage is that certain radiator geometries z. B. can not be realized in pure electrical version, because no circulation of the filling medium is possible.
In the manufacture of the radiators, a filling device must also be provided which is designed in such a way that the correct air volume remains in the radiator when filling.
Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht darin einen Heizkörper zu entwickeln der die o. g. Nachteile des Stand der Technik überwindet.The object of the present invention is to provide a radiator develop the above Overcomes disadvantages of the prior art.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.
Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Ansprüchen 2 bis 7 enthalten.
Demnach beinhaltet die Erfindung einen Heizkörper, der mit einem flüssigen Medium
gefüllt ist und für sich ein geschlossenes System darstellt, insbesondere mit reinem
Elektrobetrieb. Vorzugsweise im Inneren des Heizkörpers ist ein mit einem
gasformigen Medium (Luft, Stickstoff etc.) gefüllter Raum zur Aufnahme der bei der
Erwärmung des Heizmediums auftretenden Volumenausdehnung vorgesehen, wobei
der beispielsweise mit Luft gefüllter Raum zur Aufnahme der Volumenausdehnung
ein im Inneren des Heizkörpers angeordnetes druckbeständiges, gasdichtes,
elastisches Ausgleichsgefäß ist. Dadurch kann der Heizkörper in der Fertigung
immer voll befüllt werden, so daß eine aufwendige Füllstandskontrolle oder
Volumenmessung entfallen kann. Außerdem wird durch die vollständige Füllung eine
einwandfreie Zirkulation des Heizmediums im Heizkörper ermöglicht. Kühlere Stellen
am Heizkörper durch mit Luft gefüllte obere Bereiche des Heizkörpers entfallen.
Dadurch entfällt auch das subjektive Wärmeempfinden des Betreibers, der beim
Feststellen kalter Rohre am Heizkörpers auch den Raum als kalt empfindet.According to the invention, this object is achieved by the features of
Nach einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung besteht das Ausgleichsgefäß aus
einem schlauchförmigen elastischen Material, wobei der Schlauch an beiden Enden
geschlossen ist.
Je nach Heizkörpergeometrie kann der Schlauch nach entsprechenden Merkmalen
der Erfindung entweder an beiden Enden mit einem Boden versehen sein, an einem
Schlauchende einen Blindstopfen oder Verschlußstopfen aufweisen, oder ein
Schlauchende ist mit einem Verschlußstopfen versehen, wobei das andere
Schlauchende einen Blindstopfen aufweist. Allen Ausführungen gemein ist, daß das
erfindungsgemäße Ausgleichsgefäß elastisch, druckbeständig und dicht in Bezug
auf das verwendete Füllgas ist. Nach einem besonderen Merkmal der Erfindung
schwimmt das Ausgleichsgefäß frei im Heizmedium im Inneren des Heizkörpers.
Nach einem anderen bevorzugten Merkmal der Erfindung ist das Ausgleichsgefäß
an einem Schlauchende mit einem Blindstopfen versehen und über eine
Anschlußmuffe in ein beliebiges Heizkörperrohr oder im Heizkörper - Sammelrohr
eingebracht.According to a further feature of the invention, the expansion tank consists of a tubular elastic material, the tube being closed at both ends.
Depending on the radiator geometry, the hose can either be provided with a bottom at both ends, have a blind plug or sealing plug on one hose end, or one hose end is provided with a sealing plug, the other hose end having a blind plug. All versions have in common that the expansion tank according to the invention is elastic, pressure-resistant and leakproof in relation to the filling gas used. According to a special feature of the invention, the expansion tank floats freely in the heating medium inside the radiator. According to another preferred feature of the invention, the compensating vessel is provided with a blind plug at one end of the hose and is introduced into any radiator pipe or into the radiator header pipe via a connecting sleeve.
Mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Heizkörper wird eine maximale Heizleistung erreicht, da
das komplette Heizkörpervolumen vom Heizmedium durchströmt werden kann.
Zerstörungen der Heizeinrichtung durch Heizen "in Luft" oder mögliche
Korrosionsproblem durch bislang vorhandene freie Luftpolster können
ausgeschlossen werden.
Durch die erfindungsgemäße Lösung können auch die unterschiedlichsten
Heizkörpertypen immer vollständig mit Heizmedium befüllt werden, so daß nahezu
jede beliebige und sinnvolle Heizkörpergeometrie sich als geschlossenes System mit
Heizeinrichtung darstellen läßt.A maximum heating output is achieved with the radiator according to the invention, since the heating medium can flow through the entire radiator volume. Destruction of the heating device by heating "in air" or possible corrosion problems due to the presence of free air cushions can be excluded.
With the solution according to the invention, a wide variety of radiator types can always be completely filled with heating medium, so that almost any desired and sensible radiator geometry can be represented as a closed system with a heating device.
Nachfolgend soll die Erfindung anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert werden. In den Zeichnungen zeigen:
- Figur 1:
- eine schematische Darstellung eines Heizkörpers mit Ausgleichsgefäß,
- Figur 2:
- ein elastisches, druckbeständiges und gasdichtes Ausgleichsgefäß mit Blind- und Verschlußstopfen,
- Figur 3:
- ein elastisches, druckbeständiges und gasdichtes Ausgleichsgefäß mit Blindstopfen.
- Figure 1:
- 1 shows a schematic illustration of a radiator with a compensating vessel,
- Figure 2:
- an elastic, pressure-resistant and gas-tight expansion tank with blind and sealing plugs,
- Figure 3:
- an elastic, pressure-resistant and gas-tight expansion tank with blind plug.
In Figur 1 wird in schematischer Darstellung ein Heizkörper 1 mit horizontal
angeordneten Heizrohren 8 gezeigt, wobei das beispielsweise mit Luft 2 gefüllte
elastische, druckbeständige und gasdichte Ausgleichsgefäß 3 an einem
Schlauchende mit einem Blindstopfen 4 versehen ist und über eine Anschlußmuffe 6
im Heizkörper - Sammelrohr 7 eingebracht ist. Durch diese Konstruktion kann das
Ausgleichsgefäß bei Wartungs- oder Reparaturarbeiten problemlos entfernt oder
ausgewechselt werden. Die Größe bzw. das Volumen des Ausgleichgefäßes ist
abhängig von der Heizkörpergeometrie. Das Volumen des Ausgleichgefäßes hängt
vom Volumenausdehnungekoeffizienten des Füllmediums, vom Volumen des
Heizkörpers und den Betriebstemperaturen des Heizkörpers ab.
Die Figur 2 zeigt nur ein elastisches, druckbeständiges und gasdichtes
Ausgleichsgefäß 3, wobei dieses an einem Ende mit einem Blindstopfen 4 und am
anderen Ende mit einem Verschlußstopfen versehen ist. Das Ausgleichsgefäß 3
kann so aus einem schlauchförmigen elastischen Endlosmaterial in beliebiger Größe
je nach Heizkörpergeometrie hergestellt werden. A
Figure 2 shows only an elastic, pressure-resistant and gas-
Die Figur 3 zeigt demgegenüber ein Ausgleichsgefäß 3, welches an einem Ende
bodenartig geschlossen ist und am anderen Ende mit einem Blindstopfen 4 versehen
ist.In contrast, FIG. 3 shows a
Es ist aber auch möglich, daß das Ausgleichsgefäß an beiden Enden bodenartig geschlossen ist und das Ausgleichsgefäß im Heizmedium frei schwimmt.But it is also possible that the expansion tank is bottom-like at both ends is closed and the expansion tank floats freely in the heating medium.
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29902645U | 1999-02-15 | ||
DE29902645U DE29902645U1 (en) | 1999-02-15 | 1999-02-15 | Radiator with expansion tank |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1030131A2 true EP1030131A2 (en) | 2000-08-23 |
EP1030131A3 EP1030131A3 (en) | 2002-05-08 |
Family
ID=8069400
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99123066A Withdrawn EP1030131A3 (en) | 1999-02-15 | 1999-11-20 | Radiator with expansion vessel |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1030131A3 (en) |
DE (1) | DE29902645U1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2813657A1 (en) * | 2000-09-05 | 2002-03-08 | Gilbert Bersot | Electric heating radiator has overflow expansion tank and temperature limiting cut off to prevent overheating |
FR2903273A1 (en) * | 2006-07-03 | 2008-01-04 | Ge Med Sys Global Tech Co Llc | Electrically isolating liquid volume varying absorber for x-ray generator, has pipe with conical part mounted to cover end part of tubular element, which is partly provided inside container, and with another end part that is tightly closed |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20012278U1 (en) * | 2000-07-15 | 2000-11-02 | Kermi Gmbh | Pressure equalization means |
WO2009127899A2 (en) * | 2008-03-20 | 2009-10-22 | Turk Demir Dokum Fabrikalari Anonim Sirketi | Radiator with membrane expansion tube |
WO2009130536A2 (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2009-10-29 | Turk Demir Dokum Fabrikalari Anonim Sirketi | Panel radiator with expansion baloon |
DE202009003179U1 (en) | 2009-03-10 | 2010-07-22 | Hans Berg Gmbh & Co. Kg | cap |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2906976A1 (en) * | 1979-02-22 | 1980-09-04 | Hans Neumayer | Tubular domestic heating radiator - has some of vertical pipes between horizontal ones forming expansion vessels |
EP0080428B1 (en) * | 1981-11-25 | 1986-11-12 | Boos, Robert | Centralheating installation with two energy sources |
FR2624588A1 (en) * | 1987-12-10 | 1989-06-16 | Boos Robert | Device for electrically heating a heat-transfer liquid in a radiator |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7301460U (en) | 1974-06-06 | Rapido Dinsing Werk Gmbh | Expansion tank unit for receiving the expansion fluid from closed fluid systems, in particular heating systems | |
DE7209466U (en) | 1972-03-13 | 1973-07-12 | Rapido Dinsing Werk Gmbh | CONTAINER FOR ACCEPTING EXPANSION LIQUID FROM CLOSED LIQUID SYSTEMS SUCH AS HEATING SYSTEMS |
DE2301891A1 (en) | 1973-01-16 | 1974-07-18 | Rapido Dinsing Werk Gmbh | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TAKING UP EXPANSION LIQUID FROM CLOSED LIQUID SYSTEMS SUCH AS HEATING SYSTEMS |
DE3336512C2 (en) | 1983-10-07 | 1986-03-27 | Winkelmann & Pannhoff Gmbh, 4730 Ahlen | Expansion tank |
DE3613906A1 (en) | 1986-04-24 | 1987-10-29 | Michael Dipl Ing Senger | Device for monitoring the content of expansion vessels and the like loaded with gas pressure |
GB8622520D0 (en) | 1986-09-18 | 1986-10-22 | Hydro Spartan Ltd | Domestic hot water cylinder & system |
DE9202190U1 (en) | 1992-02-20 | 1992-04-09 | Haupt, Robert, 5160 Düren | Heating system |
DE19610598A1 (en) | 1996-03-18 | 1997-09-25 | Dieter Plobst | Device for equalising volume fluctuations in hot water and heating installations |
DE19710864A1 (en) | 1997-03-15 | 1998-09-17 | Helmut Knolle | Thermal expansion unit for heaters with outer rigid container and end fitment |
-
1999
- 1999-02-15 DE DE29902645U patent/DE29902645U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-20 EP EP99123066A patent/EP1030131A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2906976A1 (en) * | 1979-02-22 | 1980-09-04 | Hans Neumayer | Tubular domestic heating radiator - has some of vertical pipes between horizontal ones forming expansion vessels |
EP0080428B1 (en) * | 1981-11-25 | 1986-11-12 | Boos, Robert | Centralheating installation with two energy sources |
FR2624588A1 (en) * | 1987-12-10 | 1989-06-16 | Boos Robert | Device for electrically heating a heat-transfer liquid in a radiator |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2813657A1 (en) * | 2000-09-05 | 2002-03-08 | Gilbert Bersot | Electric heating radiator has overflow expansion tank and temperature limiting cut off to prevent overheating |
FR2903273A1 (en) * | 2006-07-03 | 2008-01-04 | Ge Med Sys Global Tech Co Llc | Electrically isolating liquid volume varying absorber for x-ray generator, has pipe with conical part mounted to cover end part of tubular element, which is partly provided inside container, and with another end part that is tightly closed |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1030131A3 (en) | 2002-05-08 |
DE29902645U1 (en) | 1999-04-29 |
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