EP1026791B1 - Connecteur électrique - Google Patents

Connecteur électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1026791B1
EP1026791B1 EP20000102468 EP00102468A EP1026791B1 EP 1026791 B1 EP1026791 B1 EP 1026791B1 EP 20000102468 EP20000102468 EP 20000102468 EP 00102468 A EP00102468 A EP 00102468A EP 1026791 B1 EP1026791 B1 EP 1026791B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
short circuit
contact elements
connector
contact
elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP20000102468
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1026791A3 (fr
EP1026791A2 (fr
Inventor
Bertrand P. Hoffmann
Dirk Koburg
Christian Alvergnat
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Delphi Technologies Inc
Original Assignee
Delphi Technologies Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Delphi Technologies Inc filed Critical Delphi Technologies Inc
Publication of EP1026791A2 publication Critical patent/EP1026791A2/fr
Publication of EP1026791A3 publication Critical patent/EP1026791A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1026791B1 publication Critical patent/EP1026791B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H01R13/703—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2107/00—Four or more poles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/60—Contacts spaced along planar side wall transverse to longitudinal axis of engagement
    • H01R24/62—Sliding engagements with one side only, e.g. modular jack coupling devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a multi-pin electrical connector with two connector parts that can be plugged together, each having a plurality of corresponding contact elements, as well as with an electrically conductive shorting bridge, which can be brought into electrical contact with or detachable from the short-circuit contact elements selectively with contact elements of a connector part (short-circuit contact elements) ,
  • the invention further relates to a method for producing a multi-pole electrical contact between two connector parts which can be plugged together, each having a plurality of mutually corresponding contact elements.
  • Such electrical connections are used for example in airbag systems and in particular in those applications in which the risk of damage or malfunction of a connected electrical system or electronics should be avoided with particular security. Namely, due to static charges or inductive effects, unwanted surges may occur during the manufacture of the electrical connection. To avoid such surges it is known, for example from US 5 516 299 A, to short-circuit the contact elements of one of the two connector parts at the time the connection is made. However, this measure is not always able to avoid the risk of unwanted damage or faulty switching with the desired safety.
  • the invention is thus characterized in that before a complete mating of the two connector parts, the short-circuit contact elements of a connector part are brought by the shorting bridge to a common shorting potential and this shorting potential is exchanged via the VorITAelement between the two connector parts, before other corresponding contact elements contact each other.
  • a specific electrical potential is defined within the connector part to be connected, for example within a connector part of an airbag system, on the precontact element or on the electrical and electronic units connected thereto, namely the short-circuit potential of the short-circuiting bridge.
  • the ground contact of the connector part to be connected is selected for the pre-contact element.
  • the short-circuit contact elements are connected by fully mating the two connector parts with the respective corresponding contact elements and the shorting bridge is released from the short-circuit contact elements, so that now transmit individual electrical potentials to the relevant contact elements can be.
  • the invention thus offers the advantage that unwanted surges or flashovers in the production of multi-pin electrical connection can be safely avoided.
  • a positive control may be provided for the shorting bridge and the pre-contact element, so that further manual operations in addition to the mating of the two connector parts are not required and the short-circuiting or Vor. Schl.
  • the realization of the invention with only minor structural complexity and also in any number of poles is possible.
  • the short-circuiting bridge, on the one hand, and the precontacting element or the contact element corresponding thereto, on the other hand are permanently connected to one another in an electrically conductive manner so that the same electrical potential is always applied to them and, if appropriate, forwarded.
  • the pre-contact element is preferably characterized in that it is pre-offset with respect to other contact elements of the relevant connector part in the insertion direction, thereby ensuring a first electrical contact in front of the other contact elements.
  • the VorITAelement may be provided on the shorting the bridge connector part and / or on the complementary connector part.
  • the shorting bridge may be formed as a biased spring element on a connector part and be solved by a positive control element on the respective other connector part against the spring force either from the short-circuit contact elements or brought into contact with the short-circuit contact elements.
  • the short-circuit bridge and the short-circuit contact elements are provided on a connector part and at least one positive control element on the respective other connector part, wherein the shorting bridge abuts the short-circuit contact elements at separate connector parts and only by fully mating the connector parts of the shorting Contact elements is released.
  • a particularly simple construction of the connector is obtained if the short-circuiting bridge is formed in one piece and provided for respectively simultaneous contact of the short-circuit contact elements or simultaneous detachment of the short-circuit contact elements.
  • the short-circuiting bridge may be formed in several parts or at least with independently movable contacts.
  • the short-circuiting bridge own spring element on the respective connector part and / or its own positive control element may be provided on the respective other connector part.
  • the respectively corresponding contact elements of the two connector parts may be formed by plug and sleeve elements or by corresponding sliding contacts.
  • the object of the invention is achieved for a method of the type mentioned in that first an electrical potential (short-circuit potential) is transmitted to a first connection of the two connector parts via at least one VorITAelement one of the two connector parts to the corresponding contact element of the other connector part and on the other by positive control on several, preferably all contact elements of one of the two connector parts (short-circuit contact elements) is transmitted, that thereafter by still incomplete connection of the two connector parts, the short-circuit contact elements with the respective corresponding contact elements of the other connector part are electrically connected, and finally by completely connecting the two connector parts, the transmission of the short-circuit potential to the short-circuit contact elements is automatically interrupted by forced control for subsequent transmission individu eller electrical potentials between the short-circuit contact elements and the respective corresponding contact elements.
  • this method also follows the principle that initially the short-circuit potential between the two connector parts is exchanged and is transmitted to the short-circuit contact elements of one of the two connector parts. Only then are all pairs of corresponding contact elements of the two connector parts connected to each other. Subsequently, the short-circuit contact elements are released from the short-circuit potential to allow for the exchange of individual voltages or currents at the different poles. These steps are carried out automatically due to appropriate positive control with simple mating of the two connector parts.
  • a positively controlled shorting bridge can be used.
  • the transmission of the short-circuit potential to the short-circuit contact elements is gradually interrupted by forced control of a multi-part shorting bridge for each time staggered subsequent transmission of individual electrical potentials between the short-circuit contact elements and the respective corresponding contact elements.
  • the embodiment of the connector according to the invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 has an insertion part 11 (FIG. 1) and a receiving part 13 (FIG. 2).
  • the male part 11 has on its front side two contact elements 15, 17, one of which is designed as a protruding finger-shaped sliding contact and serves as a pre-contact element 15.
  • the other contact element 17 is formed as a plug-in element and acted upon by a shorting bridge 19, and thus it serves as a short-circuit contact element.
  • the short-circuiting bridge 19 is integrally formed with the pre-contact element 15 connected leaf spring with three convexly curved in the direction of the short-circuit contact element 17 contact projections 21 and four concave and with respect to FIG. 1 in the direction of the bottom of the male part 1 arched Rasteinbuchtitch 23.
  • the shorting bridge 19 biased such that when free plug 11 (Fig. 1), the short-circuit contact element 17 is contacted by the associated contact projection 21.
  • a multi-pole connection cable 25 is provided which is connected to the male element 17 (FIG. 5) and to the pre-contact element 15 or the shorting bridge 19 in a manner not shown.
  • the receiving part 13 has on its front side (FIG. 2) three receiving openings 27 which each open into a receiving element 13 on a sleeve element 29, which in turn is connected to an associated connecting cable 31 (FIG. 5).
  • a projecting control pin 33 is formed on the receiving part 13.
  • the receiving part 13 below the two outer control pins 33 and laterally offset outwardly each have a latching projection 35 on.
  • a pre-contact receiving opening 37 is formed on the formed by the front and the side surface of the receiving part 13 edge (Fig. 2), which opens at a pre-contact spring 39.
  • the pre-contact spring 39 is electrically conductively connected to the adjacent sleeve element 29 (FIG. 5).
  • the pre-contact receiving opening 37 is laterally limited to the outside by a guide wall 41, not shown in Figs. 2 and 3.
  • the short-circuiting bridge 19 is in contact with the short-circuit contact element 17 due to its bias with its corresponding contact projection 21.
  • the pre-contact element 15 of the male member 11 enters into electrical contact with the VorANDfeder 39 of the receiving part 13.
  • the guide wall 41 of the receiving part 13 facilitates the insertion of the pre-contact element 15 in the pre-contact receiving opening 37 and ensures the maintenance of the electrical Contact between the pre-contact element 15 and the pre-contact spring 39 upon further insertion of the male part 11 into the receiving part 13.
  • the short-circuited plug-in element 17 of the plug-in part 11 is not yet in electrical contact with the receiving part 13 at the time shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. However, if - starting from this position - the two connector parts 11, 13 are still further mated, this is true Plug element 17 on the associated sleeve member 29, so that between these two elements 17, 29 also an electrical connection is made. At this time, the plug-in element 17 is initially short-circuited on the short-circuiting bridge 19, so that in the contact with the associated sleeve member 29, the short-circuit potential of the Voressorelements 15 is also transmitted to the sleeve member 29 and the corresponding terminal 31.
  • plug-in elements 17 may be provided in the plug 11, in each case at the height of a contact projection 21 of the shorting bridge 19.
  • these other plug-in elements - like the plug-in element 17 shown - of the short-circuiting bridge 19 are short-circuited. In this way, for example, creates a three-pin connector.
  • the pre-contact element as indicated in FIGS. 1, 3 and 5 by the reference numeral 15, need not necessarily be integrally connected to the shorting bridge (reference numeral 19). It can also be such - in particular finger-shaped - pre-contact element may be provided which is inserted as a separate component in the relevant connector part and only passes through this insertion into electrical contact with the short-circuit contact bridge.
  • Fig. 6 shows a further embodiment of a two-part connector according to the invention. Similar elements as in the connector of FIG. 1 to 5 are indicated by the same reference numerals.
  • a plug-in part 11 is provided with two plug-in elements 17, which can be short-circuited with each other via a short-circuiting bridge 19.
  • a receiving part 13 has associated receiving openings 27, control pin 33 and sleeve members 29.
  • a pre-contact spring 39 which is pre-offset with respect to the plug-in direction, is connected in an electrically conductive manner within the receiving part 13 to the upper sleeve element 29 with respect to FIG.
  • this spring 39 is designed as a pre-contact element, while the plug-in elements 17 of the plug 11 are each formed identically and are located at the same height with respect to the plugging direction.
  • the plug-in part 11 is therefore a conventional connector part with a short-circuiting bridge 19. The invention is thus realized in this embodiment by the special design of the receiving part 13.
  • the connector of FIG. 6 may be configured by three providential three plug-in elements 17 three-pole.
  • the short-circuiting bridge 19 as shown in FIG. 6 can either be detachable from all the plug-in elements 17 or be permanently connected to precisely that plug-in element 17 of the plug-in part 11 which corresponds to the pre-contact spring 39 of the receiving part 13 and serves in particular as a grounding pole.
  • each row can be assigned its own shorting bridge.
  • each row of contact elements or each corresponding shorting bridge can be assigned its own pre-contact element.
  • the plug-in part according to FIG. 1 can have three lower plug-in elements 17 corresponding to the contact projections 21 shown, and three upper plug-in elements respectively arranged above these plug-in elements 17.
  • a separate shorting bridge can be provided with VorANDfinger, which is rotated with respect to the shorting bar 19 shown in FIG. 1 by 180 ° about the longitudinal axis of the plug 11 and thus able to short-circuit the upper three plug-in elements from above either.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Connecteur électrique à fiches multipolaire
    avec deux parties de connecteur (11, 13) à assembler par enfichage qui comportent chacune plusieurs éléments de contact (17, 29 ; 15, 39) correspondant les uns aux autres,
    ainsi qu'avec un pont de court-circuit (19) électriquement conducteur qui, au choix, peut être amené en contact électrique avec des éléments de contact (17) d'une partie de connecteur (11) (éléments de contact de court-circuit) ou séparé des éléments de contact de court-circuit (17),
    caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un élément de contact (15, 39) d'une partie de connecteur (11) est réalisé sous la forme d'un élément de pré-contact par lequel, en cas de liaison des deux parties de connecteur (11, 13), un potentiel électrique peut être transmis entre les deux parties de connecteur (11, 13), avant même la réalisation d'un contact électrique entre les éléments de contact de court-circuit (17) et les éléments de contact (29) correspondant à ceux-ci.
  2. Connecteur à fiches selon la revendication 1,
    dans lequel d'une part le pont de court-circuit (19) et d'autre part l'élément de pré-contact (15) d'une partie de connecteur (11) ou l'élément de contact (17) correspondant à ceux-ci (39) de l'autre partie de connecteur (11) sont reliés durablement entre eux de manière électriquement conductrice, et réalisés en particulier d'une seule pièce.
  3. Connecteur à fiches selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    dans lequel l'élément de pré-contact (15) est décalé vers l'avant dans le sens d'enfichage de la partie de connecteur (11) concernée, par rapport à au moins un autre élément de contact (17), de préférence par rapport à tous les autres éléments de contact de la partie de connecteur (11) concernée.
  4. Connecteur à fiches selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    dans lequel le pont de court-circuit (19) est précontraint dans un contact électrique séparable avec les éléments de contact de court-circuit (17), au moins dans le cas d'une liaison encore incomplète des deux parties de connecteur (11, 13) .
  5. Connecteur à fiches selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    dans lequel le pont de court-circuit (19) comporte au moins un élément de ressort ou est formé par un élément de ressort, en particulier un ressort à lame ou une pince-ressort.
  6. Connecteur à fiches selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    dans lequel au moins un élément de commande forcée (33) est prévu sur une partie de connecteur (13), par lequel le pont de court-circuit (19) peut être séparé d'au moins un, de préférence de tous les éléments de contact de court-circuit (17), lors de l'assemblage complet par enfichage des parties de connecteur (11, 13).
  7. Connecteur à fiches selon la revendication 6,
    dans lequel l'élément de commande forcée (33) est électriquement isolant et/ou est formé par un doigt de commande qui est de préférence biseauté et/ou par la partie de connecteur (13) concernée.
  8. Connecteur à fiches selon la revendication 6 ou la revendication 7,
    dans lequel un nombre d'éléments de commande forcée (33) est prévu qui correspond au nombre d'éléments de contact de court-circuit (17).
  9. Connecteur à fiches selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    dans lequel le pont de court-circuit peut au choix être amené en contact électrique avec certains des éléments de contact de court-circuit ou être séparé de certains des éléments de contact de court-circuit.
  10. Connecteur à fiches selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le pont de court-circuit (19) et les éléments de contact de court-circuit (17) sont prévus sur une partie d'enfichage (11) du connecteur à fiches,
    dans lequel lorsque les parties de connecteur (11, 13) ne sont pas encore ou pas totalement reliées, le pont de court-circuit (19) s'applique par la force d'un ressort contre les éléments de contact de court-circuit (17), et
    dans lequel sur une partie de réception (13) du connecteur à fiches sont prévus plusieurs éléments de commande forcée (33) par lesquels le pont de court-circuit (19) peut être séparé des éléments de contact de court-circuit (17), à l'encontre de la force d'un ressort, par assemblage complet par enfichage des parties de connecteur (11, 13).
  11. Connecteur à fiches selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    dans lequel les éléments de contact (17, 29 ; 15, 39) correspondant les uns aux autres sont formés par des éléments à fiches et des éléments à douilles et/ou, par des contacts frottants correspondant les uns aux autres.
  12. Procédé pour réaliser un contact électrique multipolaire entre deux parties de connecteur (11, 13) à assembler par enfichage avec chacune plusieurs éléments de contact (17, 29 ; 15, 39) correspondant les uns aux autres,
    en particulier dans un connecteur à fiches selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    dans lequel un potentiel électrique (potentiel de court-circuit) est d'abord transmis par une première liaison des deux parties de connecteur (11, 13), par l'intermédiaire d'au moins un élément de pré-contact (15 ; 39) de l'une (11 ; 13) des deux parties de connecteur, à l'élément de contact (39 ; 17) correspondant de l'autre partie de connecteur (13 ; 11), et d'autre part par un pont de court-circuit (19) électriquement conducteur à plusieurs, de préférence tous les éléments de contact (17) de l'une (11) des deux parties de connecteur (éléments de contact de court-circuit),
    ensuite, par liaison encore incomplète des deux parties de connecteur (11, 13), les éléments de contact de court-circuit (17) avec les éléments de contact (29) correspondants de l'autre partie de connecteur (13) sont reliés électriquement, et
    enfin par liaison complète des deux parties de connecteur (11, 13), la transmission du potentiel de court-circuit aux éléments de contact de court-circuit (17) est automatiquement interrompue par commande forcée (33) pour la transmission ultérieure de potentiels électriques individuels entre les éléments de contact de court-circuit (17) et les éléments de contact (29) correspondants.
  13. Procédé selon la revendication 12,
    dans lequel le potentiel de court-circuit est transmis aux éléments de contact de court-circuit (17), en ce que ceux-ci sont reliés électriquement entre eux de manière séparable aussi bien entre eux qu'à l'élément de pré-contact (15) ou à l'élément de contact (17) correspondant à celui-ci.
  14. Procédé selon la revendication 12 ou la revendication 13,
    dans lequel le potentiel de court-circuit est transmis aux éléments de contact de court-circuit (17), en ce que ceux-ci sont amenés en contact électrique séparable avec un pont de court-circuit (19) commandé forcé, lequel est relié électriquement durablement à l'élément de pré-contact (15) ou à l'élément de contact (17) correspondant à celui-ci.
  15. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 12 à 14,
    dans lequel la transmission du potentiel de court-circuit aux éléments de contact de court-circuit (17) est interrompue, en ce qu'une liaison électrique des éléments de contact du court-circuit (17) entre eux et une liaison électrique des éléments de contact de court-circuit (15) avec l'élément de pré-contact ou avec l'élément de contact (17) correspondant à celui-ci sont supprimées.
EP20000102468 1999-02-08 2000-02-04 Connecteur électrique Expired - Lifetime EP1026791B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1999105043 DE19905043A1 (de) 1999-02-08 1999-02-08 Steckverbinder
DE19905043 1999-02-08

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1026791A2 EP1026791A2 (fr) 2000-08-09
EP1026791A3 EP1026791A3 (fr) 2001-08-08
EP1026791B1 true EP1026791B1 (fr) 2007-05-09

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20000102468 Expired - Lifetime EP1026791B1 (fr) 1999-02-08 2000-02-04 Connecteur électrique

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP1026791B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19905043A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005041472A1 (de) 2005-09-01 2007-03-08 Hirschmann Automotive Gmbh Stecker oder Kuppler einer Steckverbindung für die Anwendung im Fahrzeugbereich mit einer Kurzschlussbrücke

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IE55318B1 (en) * 1982-12-22 1990-08-01 Amp Inc Shunt-protected electrical connector
US4552423A (en) * 1984-03-30 1985-11-12 Amp Incorporated Shunted electrical connectors
JP3196968B2 (ja) * 1992-04-16 2001-08-06 タイコエレクトロニクスアンプ株式会社 電気コネクタ
JP3075446B2 (ja) * 1992-12-07 2000-08-14 矢崎総業株式会社 多入力コネクタ
JP3253805B2 (ja) * 1994-07-08 2002-02-04 タイコエレクトロニクスアンプ株式会社 短絡型電気コネクタ
JP2974121B2 (ja) * 1994-11-18 1999-11-08 矢崎総業株式会社 コネクタにおける短絡用接触子の係止構造
DE29509313U1 (de) * 1995-06-07 1995-08-10 Siemens Ag Anordnung zum Halten eines zu einer im wesentlichen U-förmigen Gestalt zusammengedrückten Federelements an einer vorbestimmten Stelle
DE19622016B4 (de) * 1996-05-31 2005-11-24 The Whitaker Corp., Wilmington Anordnung zur Kontaktierung
US6039589A (en) * 1996-10-08 2000-03-21 The Whitaker Corporation Electrical connector with a shunt incorporated into a secondary locking member
DE19702373B4 (de) * 1997-01-23 2008-02-21 The Whitaker Corp., Wilmington Elektrischer Steckverbinder mit einer Kurzschlußfeder und Kurzschlußfeder

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Publication number Publication date
DE19905043A1 (de) 2000-08-10
DE50014309D1 (de) 2007-06-21
EP1026791A3 (fr) 2001-08-08
EP1026791A2 (fr) 2000-08-09

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