EP1018191B1 - Schwachstromstecker mit organisations-rückverschlusskappe - Google Patents

Schwachstromstecker mit organisations-rückverschlusskappe Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1018191B1
EP1018191B1 EP98944021A EP98944021A EP1018191B1 EP 1018191 B1 EP1018191 B1 EP 1018191B1 EP 98944021 A EP98944021 A EP 98944021A EP 98944021 A EP98944021 A EP 98944021A EP 1018191 B1 EP1018191 B1 EP 1018191B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cap
wires
base
low
current outlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98944021A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1018191A1 (de
Inventor
Jacques Nozick
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
INFRA and
Infra SA
Original Assignee
INFRA and
Infra SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by INFRA and, Infra SA filed Critical INFRA and
Publication of EP1018191A1 publication Critical patent/EP1018191A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1018191B1 publication Critical patent/EP1018191B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H01R4/2416—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
    • H01R4/242—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members being plates having a single slot
    • H01R4/2425—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates
    • H01R4/2429—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates mounted in an insulating base
    • H01R4/2433—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates mounted in an insulating base one part of the base being movable to push the cable into the slot
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/658—High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
    • H01R13/6581—Shield structure
    • H01R13/6585—Shielding material individually surrounding or interposed between mutually spaced contacts
    • H01R13/6589—Shielding material individually surrounding or interposed between mutually spaced contacts with wires separated by conductive housing parts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a power outlet weak intended to be used in data processing or in telephony.
  • Such sockets for example of the RJ45 type, generally include a socket base with a plug-in housing in which there are several contact pins, usually eight. It is therefore possible using a plug to connect to these contact pins.
  • the plug-in housing is good heard located on the front of the socket.
  • connection cable On his side rear, connection cable generally connects on insulation displacement contacts which are of course oriented perpendicular to the conductor wires to incise.
  • the organizer cap is attached laterally on the insulation displacement contacts of the grip base by exerting a pressure force on the cap so as to engage the wires in the respective insulation displacement contacts.
  • the cap organizer has reached its maximum insertion position, it is ensured that the sheaths of the conducting wires are all incised to the core of the son by the contacts insulation. Simultaneous wiring of conductive wires is thus achieved.
  • caps organizers are relatively laborious due to the difficulty in getting all the wires through conductors in the respective grommets.
  • the configuration of these caps organizers in the form of a comb with grommets parallel aligned generates the fact that a pull on the connection cable or on the socket is exerted directly at the level of the cores of the conducting wires stuck in the insulation displacement contacts. It follows that a strong pull on the cable or the plug has for effect of sliding the wire cores in the contacts insulation displacement, or even to simply cut the wires conductors.
  • the object of the present invention is to remedy the aforementioned drawbacks of the prior art by defining a low power outlet with organizer cap for which the installation of the various conducting wires is simpler and the connection made by the cap organizer is more solid in that a pull exerted on the cable does not affect the souls of the sons engaged in the insulation displacement contacts.
  • the present invention provides a socket low current according to claim 1.
  • the cable is brought to the socket base in the same direction as the insulation displacement contacts, which involves bending or changing the direction of the wires in the organizer cap to bring them perpendicularly to insulation displacement contacts.
  • each wire guide is provided for guiding a pair of wires, said guides being arranged in a geometric polygonal configuration.
  • said guides pair of wires are four for a cable classic comprising four pairs of wires, and are arranged in a rectangular configuration. So the different pairs of the conducting wire are separated in space.
  • each guide pair of wires includes a common guide duct to the pair of wires and two locking channels for the wires respective of the pair.
  • the ducts of common guide may extend substantially in said plugging direction and blocking channels can extend substantially perpendicular to said plugging direction.
  • the common guide duct and the two blocking channels make an angle so as to form a edge on which the respective wire forms a fold of blocking. So the lead wires can first be fully waxed through the common guide pipe and then then folded back into their respective blocking channels which forms the blocking fold at the location of the edge which forms the transition between the common guide duct and the respective blocking channel.
  • This blocking fold ensures on the one hand that the wires are pulled all the way through the organizer cap so that the cable shielding connection or individual wire pairs extends as close as possible to the organizer cap, and on the other hand the final immobilization of the wires conductors in the organizer cap.
  • the fold of blocking therefore has a dual function.
  • connection cable no longer affects the insulation displacement contacts but at the blocking fold which forms a stop for the folded wire.
  • Wire bending before connection also allows you to report the cap on the base from the rear and not laterally, this which is easier.
  • the blocking channels are provided with retention means such as lugs to keep the wires blocked in their respective channel.
  • retention means such as lugs to keep the wires blocked in their respective channel.
  • the edge on which the blocking fold is formed allows already blocking the wires, but the means of retention, for example in the form of lugs, ensure the final immobilization of the conductors in the channels, so that traction on the cable does not cannot cause the conductors to come off from their respective channels.
  • the conduits common guides are open laterally to allow a lateral introduction of the pairs of wires.
  • the wire pair guides are under the shape of a notch made in the cap organizer which opens at its end lower in the two respective blocking channels. The operator responsible for the wiring then only needs to arrange the four pairs of wires in space in four divergent directions and bring the end of the cable thus arranged on the organizer cap and then fold the four pairs of wires one by one in the guides open laterally. Then the operator no longer has that fold the conductive wires by pulling them in the respective blocking channels. The last operation simply bring back the organizer cap on the back of the socket base and push it in until the engagement of the conductors in the contacts insulation.
  • the wire guides are electronically isolated from each other by a cross-shaped screen device that extends beyond electrical contact of the wires with the socket base.
  • This characteristic is particularly advantageous with the use of connection cables in which each pair of wires is shielded by a metal screen.
  • the electromagnetic screens separating the different guides allow insulation to perfect guide guided by extending the insulation provided by the screens of pairs.
  • This operation is particularly simple with the organizer cap according to the invention because it is possible to draw strongly the wires through the common guide conduit and then from fold them over the edges in their blocking channels respectively.
  • the base is provided with contacts insulation displacement devices electrically connected to the pins of contact, each blocking channel is formed with a through housing for inserting contacts insulation displacement transverse to the wires blocked in their respective channel.
  • the cap is provided with a drain wire guide for placing the drain wire to ground when attaching the cap on the base. So, in the same way as guides conductive wires, the drain wire guide allows in the same operation of fixing the cap on the base of put the drain wire in contact with a part metallic or metallized forming mass.
  • the taking of low current basically includes two pieces , namely a socket base 2 and a cap rear organizer 1.
  • the two parts 1 and 2 can be made of a molded plastic material.
  • the front face of the base 2 faces downwards and includes a housing in which are arranged pins contact 25, like those in FIGS. 5 and 6 in which we can connect a plug in a direction of given plug-in.
  • pins contact 25 like those in FIGS. 5 and 6 in which we can connect a plug in a direction of given plug-in.
  • there are eight contact pins 25 in a socket of the RJ45 type.
  • Each contact pin 25 is electrically connected to a respective insulation displacement contact 21 as can be seen in Figures 3 and 4.
  • the insulation displacement contacts 21 are accessible from the rear side of base 2 when the rear cap 1 is removed and extend into the plugging direction.
  • the face rear of base 2 is facing up.
  • a goal of rear organizer cap 1 is to engage wires individual conductors of a connection cable 3 in the respective insulation displacement contacts 21 of the base of taken 2.
  • the socket base 2 is provided with an element 24-shaped screen dividing the socket base 2 in four perfectly insulated compartments electromagnetically from each other.
  • the screen 24 can be made of a metal such as Zamac. Each compartment delimited by the screen 24 contains two insulation displacement contacts 21.
  • the organizer cap 1 can be attached from the rear on the socket base 2, for example by snap.
  • the screen 24 is provided with lugs 240 that allow to fix permanently the rear cap 1 on the socket base 2.
  • a retaining ring 250 which snaps onto screen 24 by pressing on cap 1.
  • the rear organizer cap 1 has a cross section somewhat smaller than that of the socket base 2 so that the cap can come fit inside the base 2.
  • the cap organizer 1 is formed with an insertion passage central 16 allowing the passage of the upper part in the form of a cross of the screen 24.
  • the latching lugs 240 of screen 24 are supported on the upper face 10 of the cap 1 at the ends of the cross-shaped passage 16. A fixing final is thus obtained.
  • the organizer cap 1 is provided with four guides pairs of wires 11 arranged relative to each other so as to form a rectangle.
  • each guide 11 corresponds to a compartment of base 2 delimited by screen 24.
  • each pair of wire guides 11 has an elongated section allowing the insertion of a pair of wires arranged side by side.
  • the visible parts guides 11 from the face 10 of the cap 1 constitute a common guide duct 11 allowing the passage of a pair of wires 31, 32.
  • the guide duct common 11 passes through the cap 1 right through of surface 10. It is therefore possible to pass separately the pairs of wires 31.32 through the cap 1 by engaging them respectively in their conduit respective guide 11.
  • each pair of wires 31.32 is individually isolated by a screen 33, it is possible pull the wires on the other side of the cap 1 of so as to at least partially penetrate the screen of shielding 33 of the individual pairs inside the common guide ducts 11. Because the base of socket 2 is provided with an insulating screen 24, there is no insulation discontinuity between cable 3 and socket according to the invention. As is clearly visible on the Figure 4, the shield screen 30 of the cable 3 is pulled until contact with the upper part of the screen 24 as the pair 33 shield screens penetrate up to the common guide conduits 11.
  • each conduit of guide 11 therefore opens laterally on two channels of blocking 12.
  • four blocking channels 12 open laterally on the side and other side of the cap 1.
  • the cap 1 forms at the entrance to the blocking channels 12 a projecting edge 13.
  • this blocking fold allows you to permanently fix the position of the cable 3 relative to the cap 1.
  • this blocking fold allows to bring the wires perpendicular to the insulation displacement contacts 21.
  • this blocking fold allows to leave the part of the wire engaged in the channels 12 substantially unsolicited during a pull on the cable 3.
  • the wires are trapped inside, which permanently fixes and unchangingly the position of the cable 3 relative to the cap 1 even before it is attached to base 2.
  • retention means for example in the form of lugs retention 120 which define a passage section slightly smaller than the cross-section of the so that once forcibly engaged within blocking channels 12 the conductive wires can no longer get out of it.
  • lugs retention 120 which define a passage section slightly smaller than the cross-section of the so that once forcibly engaged within blocking channels 12 the conductive wires can no longer get out of it.
  • FIG. 7 it is shown a weak outlet according to a second embodiment of the invention.
  • the variant that this second embodiment incorporates is in the design of the organizer cap 1 while the base 2 is perfectly identical except that it does not has no insulating screen 24 compartmentalizing the base 2 into four electromagnetically isolated spaces.
  • the peculiarity incorporated by the organizer cap 1 of FIG. 7 resides in the fact that the conduits of common guide 11 are open laterally so that it is possible to engage the pairs of wires laterally in the conduits 11. While it is necessary to introduce the wires laterally to the interior of the conduits 11 from the face 10 of the cap 1, with the cap 1 of FIG. 7, they can be engage more simply by lateral insertion.
  • this type of cap 1 is provided with a guide drain wires 15 allowing the drain wire to be mass when fixing the cap 1 on the base 2.
  • the organizer cap 1 it is possible to divide cable 3 by pair and then consecutively perform the positioning of the pairs of sons one after the other, so that the wiring operation is much simpler. It is also note that the fitting of the cap on the base is done from the back, which involves folding blocking of tensile resistant wires. In addition, screen 24 isolates the pairs of wires beyond insulation displacement contacts, which ensures shield continuity between pairs even in the event of disappearance of the screen sheath of the pairs at the level of the leads.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Schwachstromstecker, aufweisend:
    eine Steckerbasis (2), die mit Kontaktlamellen (25) versehen ist, auf denen ein Steckverbinder in Verbindung bringbar ist, und
    eine hintere Verschlusskappe (1), die auf die Rückseite der Steckerbasis (2) aufsteckbar ist, wobei die Verschlusskappe (1) bei ihrer Befestigung auf der Basis den elektrischen Kontakt zwischen den Leiterdrähten (31, 32) eines Verbindungskabels (3) und den Kontaktlamellen (25) der Basis (2) bereitstellt, wobei die Verschlusskappe (1) Drahtführungen (11, 12) umfasst, die eine räumliche Positionierung der Drähte (31, 32) ermöglicht, um sie in elektrischer Verbindung mit den Kontaktlamellen (25) bei der Befestigung der Verschlusskappe (1) auf der Basis (2) zu bringen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede Drahtführung einen Winkel derart festlegt, dass ein Anschlag (13) gebildet wird, auf welchem der jeweilige Draht einen Blockierungsfalz bildet.
  2. Schwachstromstecker nach Anspruch 1, wobei jeder der Führungsdrähte (11, 12) für die Führung eines Paars von Drähten vorgesehen ist, wobei die Führungen in Übereinstimmung mit einer mehreckigen geometrischen Konfiguration angeordnet sind.
  3. Schwachstromstecker nach Anspruch 1, wobei jede Führung für die Drähte einen gemeinsamen Führungskanal (11) und einen Blockierungskanal (12) für den jeweiligen Draht umfasst.
  4. Schwachstromstecker nach Anspruch 3, wobei die gemeinsamen Führungskanäle (11) sich im wesentlichen in der Steckrichtung erstrecken, indem sie die Verschlusskappe queren, und dass die Blockierungskanäle (12) sich im wesentlichen senkrecht zu der Steckrichtung auf der Rückseite der Verschlusskappe erstrecken, indem sie über ihre Länge offen sind.
  5. Schwachstromstecker nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, wobei der gemeinsame Führungskanal (11) und die Blockierungskanäle (12) einen Winkel derart festlegen, dass der Anschlag (13) gebildet ist, auf welchem die jeweiligen Drähte den Blockierungsfalz bilden.
  6. Schwachstromstecker nach Anspruch 3, 4 oder 5, wobei die Blockierungskanäle (12) mit Rückhaltemitteln (120), wie etwa Vorsprünge versehen sind, um die blockierten Drähte (31, 32) in ihrem jeweiligen Kanal (12) zu halten.
  7. Schwachstromstecker nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 6, wobei die gemeinsamen Führungskanäle (11) seitlich offen sind, um die seitliche Einführung von Drähten (31, 32) zu ermöglichen.
  8. Schwachstromstecker nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Drahtführungen (11, 12) elektronisch voneinander durch eine Ablenkvorrichtung (24) in Kreuzform isoliert sind, die sich jenseits vom elektrischen Kontakt der Drähte mit der Steckerbasis erstreckt.
  9. Schwachstromstecker nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 7, wobei die Basis (2) mit selbst abisolierenden Kontakten (21) versehen ist, die elektrisch mit den Kontaktlamellen (25) verbunden sind, wobei jeder Blockierungskanal (12) mit einer quer verlaufenden Aufnahme (14) gebildet ist, die das Einführen der selbst abisolierenden Kontakte (25) quer zu den Drähten (31, 32) erlaubt, die in ihren jeweiligen Kanal (12) blockiert sind.
  10. Schwachstromstecker nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Verschlusskappe (1) mit einer Ableitungsdrahtführung (15) versehen ist, die es erlaubt, den Ableitungsdraht bei der Befestigung der Verschlusskappe (1) auf der Basis (2) auf Masse zu legen.
  11. Schwachstromstecker nach Anspruch 3, wobei vier Blockierungskanäle (12) seitlich beidseits der Verschlusskappe (1) ausmünden.
  12. Schwachstromstecker nach Anspruch 3, wobei ein Anschlag (13) am Eingang von jedem Blockierungskanal (12) gebildet ist.
EP98944021A 1997-09-22 1998-09-18 Schwachstromstecker mit organisations-rückverschlusskappe Expired - Lifetime EP1018191B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9711763A FR2768862B1 (fr) 1997-09-22 1997-09-22 Prise de courant faible a capuchon arriere organisateur
FR9711763 1997-09-22
PCT/FR1998/002004 WO1999016153A1 (fr) 1997-09-22 1998-09-18 Prise de courant faible a capuchon arriere organisateur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1018191A1 EP1018191A1 (de) 2000-07-12
EP1018191B1 true EP1018191B1 (de) 2002-06-05

Family

ID=9511327

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98944021A Expired - Lifetime EP1018191B1 (de) 1997-09-22 1998-09-18 Schwachstromstecker mit organisations-rückverschlusskappe

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US6267617B1 (de)
EP (1) EP1018191B1 (de)
AU (1) AU9170498A (de)
BR (1) BR9812496A (de)
DE (1) DE69805823T2 (de)
DK (1) DK1018191T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2178255T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2768862B1 (de)
WO (1) WO1999016153A1 (de)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2768862B1 (fr) 1999-12-24
ES2178255T3 (es) 2002-12-16
AU9170498A (en) 1999-04-12
BR9812496A (pt) 2000-09-26
WO1999016153A1 (fr) 1999-04-01
DE69805823T2 (de) 2003-01-23
DK1018191T3 (da) 2002-09-30
DE69805823D1 (de) 2002-07-11
EP1018191A1 (de) 2000-07-12
FR2768862A1 (fr) 1999-03-26
US6267617B1 (en) 2001-07-31

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